资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home!
课时5 Section B(Vocabulary in use) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 04思维进阶
02能力提升
(
词汇
smell /smel/v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味
joy /d /n.
喜悦；乐趣
apartment / p
ɑ
tm nt/n.
公寓套房
block /bl k/n.
大楼；街区 pack up 收拾行李 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
clean up 打扫干净 hang up 挂起
句型
—Could you please take out the rubbish 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
—Sure, I’ll do it right away. 当然，我马上就去。
—Can you help me hang up the photo 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
Let’s pack up and get ready to go home. 我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。
)
一、单词默写。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/smel/v. 发臭；闻到 ________
/d /n. 喜悦；乐趣 ________
/ pɑ tm nt/n. 公寓套房 ________
/bl k/n. 大楼；街区 ________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【答案】1. smell；2. joy；3. apartment；4. block
二、词组默写。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
收拾行李 ________
倒垃圾 ________
打扫干净 ________
挂起 ________
公寓大楼 ________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【答案】1. pack up；2. take out the rubbish；3. clean up；4. hang up；5. apartment block
三、根据要求完成句子
你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗？
Could you help me _______ these photos _______ the wall
垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。
The rubbish _______ bad. Please _______ it _______.
我们收拾好行李，准备回家吧。
Let’s _______ _______ our luggage and get ready to go home.
社区派对给每个人带来了欢乐。
The community party brings _______ to everyone.
【答案】1. hang；up；2. smells；take；out；3. pack；up；4. joy
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Could you please _______ (clean) up the living room before the guests arrive
The kitchen _______ (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish.
They plan _______ (invite) all the neighbors to the community party.
Let’s _______ (pack) up our things. We need to leave in an hour.
Everyone in the apartment block _______ (feel) happy about the party.
【答案】1. clean；2. smells；3. to invite；4. pack；5. feels
【解析】
"Could you please + 动词原形" 为固定请求句型，故填 clean。
主语 "the kitchen" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 smells。
"plan to do sth" 意为 “计划做某事”，故填 to invite。
"Let’s + 动词原形" 表示提议，故填 pack。
主语 "everyone" 视为单数，谓语动词用 feels。
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个词）。
Our community is having a party this weekend. Everyone is busy getting ready.
Mrs. Lee says, “We need 1. ________ (clean) the apartment block first. Could someone help 2. ________ (I) ”
Peter answers, “I can do it. I’ll clean the hall and 3. ________ (sweep) the floor.”
Lisa wants to help too. “4. ________ I hang up the decorations ” she asks. “Yes, please,” says Mrs. Lee. “But be careful 5. ________ the glass windows.”
Mr. Wang is in the kitchen. He 6. ________ (cook) food for the party. “The soup 7. ________ (smell) good!” says Lisa.
“Could you please take out the rubbish ” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s starting 8. ________ (smell) bad.”
Lisa takes the rubbish out. When she comes back, she sees some children 9. ________ (help) pack up the gifts.
“Our community is full of 10. ________ (joy),” Lisa thinks.
【答案】to clean
【解析】"need to do sth" 意为 “需要做某事”，故填 to clean。
【答案】me
【解析】help 后接人称代词宾格，I 的宾格是 me。
【答案】sweep
【解析】and 连接并列动作，与 "clean" 保持一致，用动词原形。
【答案】Can
【解析】Lisa 请求是否能挂装饰品，用 Can 表许可，句首首字母大写。
【答案】with
【解析】固定搭配 "be careful with" 意为 “小心对待”，故填 with。
【答案】is cooking
【解析】由上下文可知用现在进行时，主语 He 是单数，故填 is cooking。
【答案】smells
【解析】主语 "the soup" 是单数，谓语动词用 smells。
【答案】to smell
【解析】"start to do sth" 意为 “开始做某事”，故填 to smell。
【答案】helping
【解析】"see sb doing sth" 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，故填 helping。
【答案】joy
【解析】介词 of 后接名词，joy 是不可数名词，故填 joy。
六、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
Living in an apartment block means being part of a community. Here are some ways to make your community a better place:
________. Help clean the shared areas, like the hall or garden. A clean place makes everyone happy.
________. When neighbors need help—like carrying heavy things or taking care of pets—offer your hand. Small helps bring people closer.
________. Join community activities, such as parties or sports games. Sharing fun times builds friendship.
________. Talk to your neighbors. A smile or a friendly “hello” can make the community feel warm.
A. Be friendly to others
B. Keep shared areas clean
C. Buy gifts for neighbors
D. Help each other
E. Join community events
【答案】1. B；2. D；3. E；4. A
【解析】
【解析】本段讲 “打扫公共区域”，与选项 B “保持公共区域干净” 一致，故选 B。
【解析】本段讲 “邻居需要帮助时伸出援手”，与选项 D “互相帮助” 对应，故选 D。
【解析】本段关键词 “community activities”，与选项 E “参加社区活动” 匹配，故选 E。
【解析】本段讲 “友好问候邻居”，与选项 A “对他人友好” 一致，故选 A。
七、阅读理解。
The Sunshine Apartment Block is a big community with 50 families. Every month, they have a “Community Help Day” to make their home better.
This month, they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers. Mrs. White, the leader, asks for volunteers.
“Could you help clean the garden, Mr. Lee ” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tools,” says Mr. Lee.
Mrs. Chen loves flowers. “I can plant roses,” she says. “They’ll make the garden beautiful.”
The children want to help too. “Can we pick up the rubbish ” asks Tom. “Of course,” says Mrs. White. “But be careful with the broken glass.”
On the day, everyone works hard. Mr. Lee cleans the paths. Mrs. Chen plants flowers. The children pick up rubbish and put it in bags.
By afternoon, the garden looks new. “It’s wonderful!” says Mrs. White. “Our community is full of joy because of everyone’s help.”
That evening, they have a small party in the garden. They share food and talk about their day. “This is the best part of living here,” says Tom.
（细节题）What do they plan to do on “Community Help Day”
A. Clean the hall. B. Clean the garden and plant flowers. C. Have a party.
（细节题）Who plans to plant roses
A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mrs. Chen.
（推理题）What can we infer about the children
A. They are lazy. B. They are helpful. C. They are afraid of hard work.
（判断题）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are 500 families in the community.
B. Mr. Lee brings tools to clean the garden.
C. They have a big party in the morning.
（主旨题）What is the passage mainly about
A. A community’s “Help Day” activity.
B. How to plant roses in a garden.
C. Why children should pick up rubbish.
【答案】1. B；2. C；3. B；4. B；5. A
【解析】
【解析】根据第二段 “they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers” 可知答案选 B。
【解析】由第四段 “Mrs. Chen loves flowers. ‘I can plant roses’” 可知答案选 C。
【解析】由第五段孩子们主动提出捡垃圾可推断他们很乐于助人，故选 B。
【解析】A 项错误，是 50 个家庭而非 500 个；B 项正确，由第三段 “Mr. Lee... I’ll bring my tools” 可知；C 项错误，派对在晚上而非早上。
【解析】文章主要讲述阳光公寓的 “社区帮助日” 活动，故选 A。
八、完形填空。
It’s Saturday morning, and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party.
Dad is in the living room. He is 1. ________ up the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 2. ________ a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom ”
“Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from the next door. “3. ________ you help me hang up these party posters ” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers.
After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these to our neighbors,” she says. “They’re full of 4. ________ .”
Dad is now cleaning the windows. “5. ________ I help you, Dad ” Tom asks. “Yes, please pass me the cloth,” Dad says.
By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks 6. ________ . Neighbors start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 7. ________ .
“Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 8 everyone helped.”
Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 9. ________ place.
At the end of the party, everyone helps 10. ________ up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy.
A. packing B. putting C. cleaning
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
A. Could B. Must C. Should
A. anger B. joy C. sadness
A. Need B. Should C. Can
A. messy B. dark C. beautiful
A. share B. sell C. buy
A. but B. because C. so
A. terrible B. warm C. cold
A. put B. clean C. take
【答案】1. A；2. B；3. A；4. B；5. C；6. C；7. A；8. B；9. B；10. B
【解析】
【解析】由 "make the room tidy" 可知爸爸在收拾玩具和书，pack up 意为 “收拾”，故选 A。
【解析】由 "take out the rubbish" 可知厨房闻起来不好，smell 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】Mr. Brown 礼貌请求帮助，用 "Could you..."，故选 A。
【解析】卡片是给邻居的，应该充满 “喜悦”，joy 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】Tom 询问能否帮爸爸，用 Can 表请求许可，故选 C。
【解析】大家都在准备，公寓大楼应该看起来 “漂亮”，beautiful 符合语境，故选 C。
【解析】邻居们带来食物饮料是为了 “分享”，share 符合语境，故选 A。
【解析】前后句是因果关系：派对会很棒，因为大家都帮忙了，故选 B。
【解析】合作让社区成为 “温暖的” 地方，warm 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】派对结束后大家帮忙 “打扫”，clean up 意为 “打扫干净”，故选 B。
Part 1: Read and Explore
Living in a community means we are not alone. We share spaces, help each other, and celebrate together.
Small acts of kindness make a big difference. For example, taking out a neighbor’s rubbish when they are busy, or helping an old person carry heavy things. These acts build a warm community.
Community activities, like parties or clean-up days, let people get to know each other. They turn strangers into friends. As one saying goes, “A happy community is made by happy people working together.”
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Answer questions（用英语）
What makes a warm community according to the passage
Why are community activities important
Task 2: Translate
3. 把文中画线句子翻译成中文：
4. 把下面句子翻译成英文：小小的善举能给社区带来巨大的改变。
Task 3: Subjective expression（用英语回答）
5. 你能为你的社区做些什么来让它变得更好？（至少 3 句话）
【答案】
Task 1
Small acts of kindness and community activities make a warm community.
Because they let people get to know each other and turn strangers into friends.
Task 2
3. 俗话说：“一个快乐的社区是由快乐的人们共同努力创造的。”
4. Small acts of kindness can bring great changes to the community.
Task 3
（示例）I can help clean the community garden every weekend. I will greet my neighbors with a smile and offer help when they need it. I can also join community activities to make more friends.
【解析】示例围绕 “打扫花园、友好问候、参加活动” 展开，符合社区互助主题，表达连贯。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 2 Home Sweet Home!
课时5 Section B(Vocabulary in use) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 04思维进阶
02能力提升
(
词汇
smell /smel/v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味
joy /d /n.
喜悦；乐趣
apartment / p
ɑ
tm nt/n.
公寓套房
block /bl k/n.
大楼；街区 pack up 收拾行李 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
clean up 打扫干净 hang up 挂起
句型
—Could you please take out the rubbish 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
—Sure, I’ll do it right away. 当然，我马上就去。
—Can you help me hang up the photo 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
Let’s pack up and get ready to go home. 我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。
)
一、单词默写。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/smel/v. 发臭；闻到 ________
/d /n. 喜悦；乐趣 ________
/ pɑ tm nt/n. 公寓套房 ________
/bl k/n. 大楼；街区 ________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
二、词组默写。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
收拾行李 ________
倒垃圾 ________
打扫干净 ________
挂起 ________
公寓大楼 ________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
三、根据要求完成句子
你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗？
Could you help me _______ these photos _______ the wall
垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。
The rubbish _______ bad. Please _______ it _______.
我们收拾好行李，准备回家吧。
Let’s _______ _______ our luggage and get ready to go home.
社区派对给每个人带来了欢乐。
The community party brings _______ to everyone.
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Could you please _______ (clean) up the living room before the guests arrive
The kitchen _______ (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish.
They plan _______ (invite) all the neighbors to the community party.
Let’s _______ (pack) up our things. We need to leave in an hour.
Everyone in the apartment block _______ (feel) happy about the party.
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个词）。
Our community is having a party this weekend. Everyone is busy getting ready.
Mrs. Lee says, “We need 1. ________ (clean) the apartment block first. Could someone help 2. ________ (I) ”
Peter answers, “I can do it. I’ll clean the hall and 3. ________ (sweep) the floor.”
Lisa wants to help too. “4. ________ I hang up the decorations ” she asks. “Yes, please,” says Mrs. Lee. “But be careful 5. ________ the glass windows.”
Mr. Wang is in the kitchen. He 6. ________ (cook) food for the party. “The soup 7. ________ (smell) good!” says Lisa.
“Could you please take out the rubbish ” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s starting 8. ________ (smell) bad.”
Lisa takes the rubbish out. When she comes back, she sees some children 9. ________ (help) pack up the gifts.
“Our community is full of 10. ________ (joy),” Lisa thinks.
六、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
Living in an apartment block means being part of a community. Here are some ways to make your community a better place:
________. Help clean the shared areas, like the hall or garden. A clean place makes everyone happy.
________. When neighbors need help—like carrying heavy things or taking care of pets—offer your hand. Small helps bring people closer.
________. Join community activities, such as parties or sports games. Sharing fun times builds friendship.
________. Talk to your neighbors. A smile or a friendly “hello” can make the community feel warm.
A. Be friendly to others
B. Keep shared areas clean
C. Buy gifts for neighbors
D. Help each other
E. Join community events
七、阅读理解。
The Sunshine Apartment Block is a big community with 50 families. Every month, they have a “Community Help Day” to make their home better.
This month, they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers. Mrs. White, the leader, asks for volunteers.
“Could you help clean the garden, Mr. Lee ” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tools,” says Mr. Lee.
Mrs. Chen loves flowers. “I can plant roses,” she says. “They’ll make the garden beautiful.”
The children want to help too. “Can we pick up the rubbish ” asks Tom. “Of course,” says Mrs. White. “But be careful with the broken glass.”
On the day, everyone works hard. Mr. Lee cleans the paths. Mrs. Chen plants flowers. The children pick up rubbish and put it in bags.
By afternoon, the garden looks new. “It’s wonderful!” says Mrs. White. “Our community is full of joy because of everyone’s help.”
That evening, they have a small party in the garden. They share food and talk about their day. “This is the best part of living here,” says Tom.
（细节题）What do they plan to do on “Community Help Day”
A. Clean the hall. B. Clean the garden and plant flowers. C. Have a party.
（细节题）Who plans to plant roses
A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mrs. Chen.
（推理题）What can we infer about the children
A. They are lazy. B. They are helpful. C. They are afraid of hard work.
（判断题）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are 500 families in the community.
B. Mr. Lee brings tools to clean the garden.
C. They have a big party in the morning.
（主旨题）What is the passage mainly about
A. A community’s “Help Day” activity.
B. How to plant roses in a garden.
C. Why children should pick up rubbish.
八、完形填空。
It’s Saturday morning, and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party.
Dad is in the living room. He is 1. ________ up the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 2. ________ a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom ”
“Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from the next door. “3. ________ you help me hang up these party posters ” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers.
After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these to our neighbors,” she says. “They’re full of 4. ________ .”
Dad is now cleaning the windows. “5. ________ I help you, Dad ” Tom asks. “Yes, please pass me the cloth,” Dad says.
By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks 6. ________ . Neighbors start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 7. ________ .
“Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 8 everyone helped.”
Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 9. ________ place.
At the end of the party, everyone helps 10. ________ up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy.
A. packing B. putting C. cleaning
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
A. Could B. Must C. Should
A. anger B. joy C. sadness
A. Need B. Should C. Can
A. messy B. dark C. beautiful
A. share B. sell C. buy
A. but B. because C. so
A. terrible B. warm C. cold
A. put B. clean C. take
Part 1: Read and Explore
Living in a community means we are not alone. We share spaces, help each other, and celebrate together.
Small acts of kindness make a big difference. For example, taking out a neighbor’s rubbish when they are busy, or helping an old person carry heavy things. These acts build a warm community.
Community activities, like parties or clean-up days, let people get to know each other. They turn strangers into friends. As one saying goes, “A happy community is made by happy people working together.”
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Answer questions（用英语）
What makes a warm community according to the passage
Why are community activities important
Task 2: Translate
3. 把文中画线句子翻译成中文：
4. 把下面句子翻译成英文：小小的善举能给社区带来巨大的改变。
Task 3: Subjective expression（用英语回答）
5. 你能为你的社区做些什么来让它变得更好？（至少 3 句话）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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