资源简介

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时5 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. ______________n.项目；条
2. ______________n.意大利细面条
3.______________n.(=______________)一勺的量；勺
4. ______________n.薄片；片v.把……切成薄片；切；割
【答案】
1. item 2. spaghetti 3.spoon (=spoonful) 4. slice
二、短语
1.__________________ 和某人分享某物 4. __________________增加；增添
2.__________________把… 倒入… 5 __________________把…… 切成……
3.__________________把… 与… 混合
【答案】1.share sth with sb 2. pour...into 3.mix...with 4. add to 5. cut…into
按要求完成句子。
Suddenly they found their roads were cut off by the flood.（英译汉）
______________________________________________________
2.The trees were cut down.（英译汉）
______________________________________________________
3.He cut up vegetables into small pieces.（英译汉）
______________________________________________________
4.这节课与健康的生活习惯有关。（翻译句子）
This class______________________________ healthy living habits.
5.he bottle is full of sand.(改为同义句)
The bottle is ___________________________ sand.
【答案】1.他们突然发现道路被洪水切断了。2树被砍倒了。3.他把蔬菜切成小块。
4.has to do with 5.filled with
四、完形填空
Breakfast in England is a very big meal. People eat 1 , bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. They think the best thing to start 2 day is a good breakfast.
For many people, lunch is a 3 meal. In cities, there are a lot of fast-food restaurants. People 4 buy sandwiches there. 5 usually have lunch at school. Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from 6 .
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink 7 a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, 8 sandwiches, cakes or some bread. They usually have 9 between 6:00p. m. and 8:00 p. m. and the whole family eats together. People often 10 take-away(外卖) meals. They buy food and then bring it home to eat.
1．A．candies B．fast food C．ice-cream D．eggs
2．A．our B．their C．her D．its
3．A．bad B．good C．quick D．slow
4．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
5．A．Doctors B．Farmers C．Parents D．Students
6．A．school B．home C．park D．library
7．A．and B．or C．then D．but
8．A．for B．with C．in D．on
9．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bread
10．A．get B．sell C．make D．borrow
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】
本文介绍了大多数英国人一日三餐的食物和时间。
1．句意：人们吃鸡蛋、面包、番茄汤、茶、咖啡等。
candies糖；fast food快餐；ice-cream冰淇淋；eggs鸡蛋。根据“They think the best thing to start … day is a good breakfast.”可知，一天最好的开始是丰盛的早餐，因此此处应指吃鸡蛋。故选D。
2．句意：他们认为一天最好的开始就是一顿丰盛的早餐。
our我们的；their他们的；her她的；its它的。根据“They”可知，主语为They，因此此处应用their。故选B。
3．句意：对许多人来说，午餐是一顿快餐。
bad坏的；good好的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“In cities, there are a lot of fast-food restaurants.”可知，此处应指午餐是一顿快餐。故选C。
4．句意：人们可以在那里买三明治。
can可以；can’t不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“In cities, there are a lot of fast-food restaurants.”可知，人们可以在快餐店买三明治。故选A。
5．句意：学生通常在学校吃午饭。
Doctors医生；Farmers农民；Parents父母；Students学生。根据“at school”以及“Many students”可知，此处应指学生通常在学校吃午饭。故选D。
6．句意：许多学生只从家里带一个三明治、一杯饮料和一些水果。
school学校；home家；park公园；library图书馆。根据“Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from … .”可知，学生们应该是从家带吃的东西。故选B。
7．句意：它是一杯饮料和一顿饭！
and并且；or或者；then然后；but但是。根据“a drink”和“a meal”可知，两者之间为并列关系。故选A。
8．句意：有些人喝下午茶，吃三明治、蛋糕或一些面包。
for对于；with和……在一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“have afternoon tea, … sandwiches, cakes or some bread”可知，此处应指就着三明治、蛋糕或面包喝下午茶。故选B。
9．句意：他们通常在下午6点和8点之间吃晚餐，全家人一起吃饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；bread面包。根据“between 6:00p. m. and 8:00 p. m.”可知，下午6点和8点之间应该是吃晚餐。故选C。
10．句意：人们经常吃外卖。
get吃（饭）；sell出售；make制作；borrow借。根据“People often … take-away(外卖) meals.”可知，此处应指经常吃外卖。故选A。
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary. Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let’s start!
Prepare green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce.
First, cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (说明) on the bag of the noodles and boil noodles in enough water to cover.
Second, cut up all the vegetables and fry them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.
Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
Then, mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce.
Finally, add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.
It’s very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!
11．Mary’s sister taught her how to cook yakisoba noodles when . (完成句子)
12．What kind of meat does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles
____________________________________________________
13．How long does it take to make yakisoba noodles
____________________________________________________
14． (找出文章的主题句)
15．请将文中划线句子译成中文。
____________________________________________________
【答案】
they had family trip 12．Chicken. 13．For 25 minutes.
14．Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. 15．以高温烹制蔬菜两到三分钟。
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日式炒面的制作过程。
11．根据“My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip”可知，在作者全家旅行的时候，作者的姐姐教她如何做日式炒面。故填they had family trip。
12．根据“Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.”可知，鸡肉属于肉类，需要煮。故填Chicken.
13．根据“It’s very easy to make yaksoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.”可知，需要25分钟。故填For 25 minutes.
14．通读全文可知，本文介绍了日式炒面的制作过程。第一段的“Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles.（今天我要做日式炒面，一种日本面条）”为本文的主题句。故填Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles.
15．Cook the vegetables“烹制蔬菜”；at a high temperature“以高温”；for 2 to 3 minutes“两到三分钟”。故填：以高温烹制蔬菜两到三分钟。
六、选词填空
house eat soft two hungry only cooker history excite leaf bowl drink
Knife-peeled noodles (刀削面) are a kind of food in Shanxi Province. It has a 16 of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 17 holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 18 kungfu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 19 is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 20 a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 21 , with medium thickness and thin edges (边缘). The noodles are smooth and 22 .
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 23 of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 24 noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 25 stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. Would you like to have some knife-peeled noodles
【答案】
16．history 17．cook 18．exciting 19．second 20．only 21．leaf 22．soft 23．bowl 24．eat 25．hungry
【导语】
本文主要介绍了山西的刀削面，包括其制作和烹饪过程以及人们对其的喜爱。
16．句意：它有几百年的历史。根据“It has a...of hundreds of years.”可知，此处指刀削面有几百年的历史，应填名词history“历史”。故填history。
17．句意：厨师一手拿着面团，另一只手用特制的刀将其切成条。根据句意和空格前的“A”可知，此处介绍厨师做刀削面的过程，应填名词cook“厨师”。故填cook。
18．句意：整个过程看起来像一场令人兴奋的功夫表演。根据“The whole process looks like an...kungfu performance.”可知，此处指做刀削面就像是令人兴奋的表演，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。
19．句意：当一根面条落入沸水中时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根面条刚刚剥落。根据“As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water,”可知，此处指第二根面条，应填序数词second“第二”。故填second。
20．句意：在不到一分钟的时间内，可以切出200根面条。根据“Within...a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out.”可知，此处应填副词only，表示“仅仅一分钟时间”。故填only。
21．句意：面条呈叶子状，厚度中等，边缘薄。根据“The noodles have a shape of a...”可知，此处介绍面条的形状，像是“树叶”leaf。故填leaf。
22．句意：面条光滑柔软。根据“The noodles are smooth and...”可知，此处描述面条，应填形容词soft作表语，表示“柔软的”。故填soft。
23．句意：生日时，一碗面条意味着长寿。根据“On their birthdays, a...of noodles means long life”可知，此处指一碗面条，此处应使用bowl作量词。故填bowl。
24．句意：春节时，人们吃面条以求新年成功。根据“people...noodles for a successful new year.”可知，此处指人们吃面条，应填动词eat“吃”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，动词使用原形。故填eat。
25．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，而是表达中国人的生活情怀。根据“...to satisfy a...stomach”可知，此处指填饱饥饿的肚子，应填形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
七、阅读理解
A
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
26．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.
27．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese
A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实
28．What do you need to do after cooking
A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives.
29．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich
A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich.
C．You need the other piece of bread on the top. D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
30．What can you learn from the text
A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents.”可知，这本书是给孩子们看的。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“You can make delicious food by following each step.”和下文可知，讲述了做美食的步骤，由此可知step意思是“步骤”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the kitchen after making dishes.”可知，做好菜后要打扫厨房。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.”可知，做鸡肉三明治时，最后把另一片面包放在上面。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich.”可知，先把黄油涂在一片面包上，然后加西红柿和洋葱。故选D。
B
Eating outAre you looking for restaurants with something special to go to this weekend Do you want to try something new Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Musical Chairs Have you seen how music makes the taste of your food better This new restaurant has different types of live music to go with excellent food every night except Sundays. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there! Last Days of the India It’s an Indian restaurant. It’s perfect to eat before or after a show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with hot spices. For brave customers, they can add more hot spices!
The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she liked sweets better. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Chocolate lovers will be excited by the kind of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Italy Whether you like a great value-for-money (物超所值的) lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks all come from Italy and they make delicious dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood.
31．What’s special about Musical Chairs
A．The chairs there can play wonderful music.
B．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
C．You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
32．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve
A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood.
33．Why do people go to Last Days of the India
A．To show others how brave they will be.
B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
34．What can people do at A Taste of Italy
A．Enjoy a relaxing breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy.
C．Have a value-for-money lunch.
35．What is the main idea of the form
A．Hot restaurants. B．Special foods. C．Some hot food.
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。表格中主要介绍了几家比较火的餐馆。
31．细节理解题。根据表格Musical Chairs一栏中的“This new restaurant has different types of live music to go with excellent food every night except Sundays.”可知，除了周日，这家新餐厅每天晚上都有不同类型的现场音乐和美味佳肴。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格The Chocolate Box一栏中的“If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Chocolate lovers will be excited by the kind of chocolate cakes.”可知在这里只能吃到蛋糕类的甜品。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据表格Last Days of the India一栏中的“The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with hot spices.”可知，最受欢迎的菜肴是用辣香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉。由此推断，人们去这家餐厅是为了尝尝那里用香料做的菜。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格A Taste of Italy一栏中的“Whether you like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you.”可知，在这儿可以吃到物超所值的午餐。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏中的句子及后面几家餐馆的介绍可知，短文主要是介绍了几家受欢迎的餐馆。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时5 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. ______________n.项目；条
2. ______________n.意大利细面条
3.______________n.(=______________)一勺的量；勺
4. ______________n.薄片；片v.把……切成薄片；切；割
二、短语
1.__________________ 和某人分享某物 4. __________________增加；增添
2.__________________把… 倒入… 5 __________________把…… 切成……
3.__________________把… 与… 混合
按要求完成句子。
Suddenly they found their roads were cut off by the flood.（英译汉）
______________________________________________________
2.The trees were cut down.（英译汉）
______________________________________________________
3.He cut up vegetables into small pieces.（英译汉）
______________________________________________________
4.这节课与健康的生活习惯有关。（翻译句子）
This class______________________________ healthy living habits.
5.he bottle is full of sand.(改为同义句)
The bottle is ___________________________ sand.
四、完形填空
Breakfast in England is a very big meal. People eat 1 , bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. They think the best thing to start 2 day is a good breakfast.
For many people, lunch is a 3 meal. In cities, there are a lot of fast-food restaurants. People 4 buy sandwiches there. 5 usually have lunch at school. Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from 6 .
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink 7 a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, 8 sandwiches, cakes or some bread. They usually have 9 between 6:00p. m. and 8:00 p. m. and the whole family eats together. People often 10 take-away(外卖) meals. They buy food and then bring it home to eat.
1．A．candies B．fast food C．ice-cream D．eggs
2．A．our B．their C．her D．its
3．A．bad B．good C．quick D．slow
4．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
5．A．Doctors B．Farmers C．Parents D．Students
6．A．school B．home C．park D．library
7．A．and B．or C．then D．but
8．A．for B．with C．in D．on
9．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bread
10．A．get B．sell C．make D．borrow
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary. Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let’s start!
Prepare green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce.
First, cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (说明) on the bag of the noodles and boil noodles in enough water to cover.
Second, cut up all the vegetables and fry them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.
Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
Then, mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce.
Finally, add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.
It’s very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!
11．Mary’s sister taught her how to cook yakisoba noodles when . (完成句子)
12．What kind of meat does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles
____________________________________________________
13．How long does it take to make yakisoba noodles
____________________________________________________
14． (找出文章的主题句)
15．请将文中划线句子译成中文。
____________________________________________________
六、选词填空
house eat soft two hungry only cooker history excite leaf bowl drink
Knife-peeled noodles (刀削面) are a kind of food in Shanxi Province. It has a 16 of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 17 holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 18 kungfu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 19 is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 20 a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 21 , with medium thickness and thin edges (边缘). The noodles are smooth and 22 .
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 23 of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 24 noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 25 stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. Would you like to have some knife-peeled noodles
七、阅读理解
A
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
26．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.
27．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese
A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实
28．What do you need to do after cooking
A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives.
29．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich
A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich.
C．You need the other piece of bread on the top. D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
30．What can you learn from the text
A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
B
Eating outAre you looking for restaurants with something special to go to this weekend Do you want to try something new Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Musical Chairs Have you seen how music makes the taste of your food better This new restaurant has different types of live music to go with excellent food every night except Sundays. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there! Last Days of the India It’s an Indian restaurant. It’s perfect to eat before or after a show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with hot spices. For brave customers, they can add more hot spices!
The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she liked sweets better. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Chocolate lovers will be excited by the kind of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Italy Whether you like a great value-for-money (物超所值的) lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks all come from Italy and they make delicious dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood.
31．What’s special about Musical Chairs
A．The chairs there can play wonderful music.
B．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
C．You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
32．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve
A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood.
33．Why do people go to Last Days of the India
A．To show others how brave they will be.
B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
34．What can people do at A Taste of Italy
A．Enjoy a relaxing breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy.
C．Have a value-for-money lunch.
35．What is the main idea of the form
A．Hot restaurants. B．Special foods. C．Some hot food.
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