资源简介

单元重点集中练(Self Check)
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　发明麦片粥】
　　Did you have cereal(麦片粥) for breakfast this morning If you did,you’re not 　1　.Millions of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.In fact,cereal is popular all over the world.It all 　2　 with one man,Will Keith Kellogg.
　　Will was born on April 7,1860,in Battle Creek,Michigan,USA.He got his first 　3　 at a sanitarium,a place for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness.Will worked hard and 　4　 became the manager of the sanitarium.His brother,John,was a doctor there.One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ food.The patients needed 　5　 food,but it was also important for the food to be tasty.Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of bread,but it wasn’t going very well.Then,　6　,Will found something great.He let some wheat(小麦) cook too long.As it was rolled out(擀平),it 　7　 large,thin flakes(薄片).He asked his brother to serve the flakes to the patients,and they loved them! In fact,they liked them so much that they wanted the flakes sent to them even 　8　 they left the sanitarium.So Will started a new business:selling packaged breakfast flakes.Before long,Will’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries,too.
　　Will did more than just selling breakfast flakes.His business made a lot of 　9　.But he did not keep it.He used much of it to help child-ren.He also used the money to 　10　 several other charities(慈善机构).Will Kellogg died in 1951.But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
1.A.alone　 B.lazy C.sick　 D.careless
2.A.compared　 B.worked C.started　 D.filled
3.A.gift　 B.job C.prize　 D.name
4.A.normally　 B.probably C.recently　 D.finally
5.A.traditional　 B.correct C.healthy　 D.expensive
6.A.by accident　 B.right away C.for example　 D.in fact
7.A.looked for　 B.turned into C.dealt with　 D.gave out
8.A.since　 B.after C.while　 D.till
9.A.money　 B.noise C.food　 D.progress
10.A.fix　 B.introduce C.support　 D.discover
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　发明创造】
　　The world is full of possibilities,so stay open to all the new ideas.Who knows You might be the next person who can and will change the world!
　　New Washing Machine
　　Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered(脚踏式) washing machine by herself.It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine.The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out.Also,it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
　　New Blanket(毯子)
　　One 13-year-old girl,Alyssa,got an idea from a story online.She collects chip bags.For each bag,she starts by opening and washing it.Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets.So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets.She has also given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
　　New Armor(盔甲)
　　He Yanhong,a young woman from Chengdu,thinks nothing can go to waste.In February 2022,millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor.It looked shiny and fantastic.It was made of some old everyday things.
　　New Artwork
　　An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones.He took down the parts of old phones,painted them and made them into different artworks.Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
1.Who invented the pedal-powered washing ma-chine
A.Koffi.　　　 　 B.He Yanhong.
C.Alyssa. D.Remya Jose.
2.What’s the order of making the blankets
a.sticking chip bags together
b.washing chip bags
c.opening chip bags
d.collecting chip bags
A.d→c→b→a B.a→b→c→d
C.b→a→c→d D.c→a→b→d
3.Where does He Yanhong come from
A.Africa. B.Chengdu.
C.India. D.Wales.
4.Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones
A.To get some exercise.
B.To make money as much as possible.
C.To help homeless people.
D.To help people pay more attention to re-cycling.
5.Where is the text probably from
A.A storybook. B.A newspaper.
C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
Ⅲ.(2024遂宁改编)短文填空
　　The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.There are different 1.　　　　(story) about the invention of the umbrella in China.The most popular one has something to do 2.　　　　 Lu Ban.It’s 3.　　　　(say) that once he and his wife visited the West Lake.It started rain-ing 4.　　　　(sudden).His wife said,“Let’s have 5.
competition.6.　　　　 sunrise tomorrow,the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 7.　　　　(think) it was easy.He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 8.　　　　(build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake.He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning,when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt 9.　　　　(pride),his wife held something unusual in her hand.It could 10.　　 　　(open) into a round shape.Lu Ban was 11.
　　　　(surprise).He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 12.
　　　　(easy).It was light,beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said,“You win.Your invention can protect us 13.　　　　 rain better.” So the umbrella 14.　　　　(invent).
　　Later,people began to use paper,which was 15.　　　　(cheap) than silk.To make the umbrella water-proof,people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.So the oil paper umbrella appeared.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了维尔·凯斯·凯洛格发明早餐麦片粥的经历。
1.A　解析:句意:如果你早餐吃麦片粥了,你并不是一个人。alone“单独的”;lazy“懒惰的”;sick“生病的”;careless“粗心的”。根据下文“Millions of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.”可知,每天有数以百万计的人把麦片粥当早餐,故此处表示不是你一个人这样做。故选A。
2.C　解析:句意:一切都始于一个人,维尔·凯斯·凯洛格。compared“比较”;worked“工作”;started“开始”;filled“装满”。根据第二段的内容可知,麦片粥是维尔·凯斯·凯洛格发明的,故此处指这一切始于维尔·凯斯·凯洛格。故选C。
3.B　解析:句意:他的第一份工作是在一家疗养院,那里是为长期生病的人或正在克服重病的人提供的地方。gift“礼物”;job“工作”;prize“奖品”;name“名字”。根据下文“Will worked hard ...became the manager of the sanita-rium.”可知,此处指他的工作。故选B。
4.D　解析:句意:维尔努力工作,最后成为疗养院的经理。normally“正常地”;probably“可能地”;recently“近来”;finally“最后”。根据上下文语境可知,维尔努力工作的结果是成为经理。故选D。
5.C　解析:句意:病人需要健康的食物,但是食物好吃也很重要。traditional“传统的”;correct“正确的”;healthy“健康的”;expensive“昂贵的”。根据常识可知,病人需要的是健康的食物。故选C。
6.A　解析:句意:然后,维尔偶然发现了一些很棒的东西。by accident“偶然地”;right away“立即”;for example“例如”;in fact“事实上”。根据上文“Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of bread,but it wasn’t going very well.”及下文内容可知,他应是在寻找健康美味的食物的过程中偶然发现了麦片。故选A。
7.B　解析:句意:当它被擀平时,它变成了大大的薄片。looked for“寻找”;turned into“变成”;dealt with“处理”;gave out“分发”。根据“As it was rolled out(擀平) it...large,thin flakes(薄片).”可知,应是擀平之后变成了薄片。故选B。
8.B　解析:句意:事实上,他们非常喜欢这些薄片,以至于他们甚至想让疗养院在他们离开之后送他们一些薄片。since“自……以来”;after“在……之后”;while“当……时候”;till“直到”。根据“even”及语境可知,因为太喜欢了,所以他们想在离开之后也能吃到这些薄片。故选B。
9.A　解析:句意:他的生意赚了很多钱。money“钱”;noise“噪声”;food“食物”;progress“进展”。根据上文他的生意很火爆可知,他的生意赚了钱。故选A。
10.C　解析:句意:他还用这些钱来支持许多其他的慈善机构。fix“安装”;introduce“介绍”;support“支持”;discover“发现”。根据上文“He used much of it to help children.”以及语境可知,他用钱支持慈善。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个人的发明。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered(脚踏式) washing machine by herself.”可知,雷米亚·约瑟发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。
2.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“She collects chip bags.”可知,她首先收集薯片包装袋;根据“she starts by opening and washing it”可知,她打开薯片包装袋,然后进行清洗;根据“Then she sticks all the bags together”可知,最后她把所有的袋子黏在一起。故选A。
3.B　解析: 细节理解题。根据“He Yanhong,a young woman from Chengdu”可知,她来自成都。故选B。
4.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycl-ing.”可知,科菲用旧手机创作艺术作品是想帮助人们多关注回收利用。故选D。
5.B　解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个人的发明,故本篇文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.stories　2.with　3.said
4.suddenly　5.a　6.Before　7.thought
8.building　9.proud　10.be opened　11.surprised　12.easily　13.from
14.was invented　15.cheaper

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