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第四课时　Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
Canada, hero, not only, basket, divide
1.Yang Liwei is one of the national 　　　　.We should learn from him.
2.Our government is trying to improve the quality of people’s “vegetable 　　　　” project.
3.Alice,who won first prize in the singing competition last year,is one of the most famous
singers.
4.All the students 　　　　into four groups to play games.
5.　　　　 the students but also the teacher is happy with the plan.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们把比萨饼分成了三份,每人吃了一块。
We 　　　　the pizza 　　　　three and had a slice each.
2.我们应该阻止青少年吸烟。
We should 　　　　the teenagers 　　　　 　　　　.
3.他年轻时梦想成为一名电影明星。
He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a movie star when he was young.
4.我们都很仰慕那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the learned and modest professor.
5.王老师经常鼓励我们认真学习英语。
Miss Wang often 　　　　us 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　carefully.
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1)A:Mike,I learned about the history of some inventions like bulbs and smartphones.
B:Smartphones 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:The first smartphone was invented in 1993.
2)A:Are the new kind of potato chips salty and crispy
B:2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 They are sweet and sour.
A:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:They’re made of fruit and vegetables.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　AI技术】
　　In a heartwarming story,Mr.Sun from Fushun,Liaoning Province,made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad,who had been dead.It took him almost half a month to finish it.Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma.Sun had lots of feelings while making the video.He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
　　Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease.Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.However,the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
　　Sun got a creative idea from movies.He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad.He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad.With the computer program,he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said,“Mom,it’s Jihai,your son.I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear,but the grandma believed it was really her son.
　　In fact,Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.Although it’s hard,Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family.Now,Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
1.What did Mr.Sun use to make the video
A.Some stories.　
B.AI technology.
C.Some movies.　
D.His family photos.
2.How long did Mr.Sun spend making the video
A.Half an hour.
B.Two days.
C.Almost a week.
D.Almost half a month.
3.Why did Mr. Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death
A.Because she was too old to remember her son.
B.Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C.Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D.Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
4.What’s Mr. Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology
A.It’s helpful. B.It’s terrible.
C.It’s worrying. D.It’s unknown.
5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.The Importance of AI
B.Mother’s Great Love
C.A Heartwarming Story
D.Ways of Saying Goodbye
Ⅱ.(2024临沂中考)阅读表达【主题:人与社会　X光的发明】
　　After a game like football,the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
　　X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen(1845-1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radi-ation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头).Later,R ntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
　　Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because R ntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术).
　　R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery,he replied,“I didn’t think,I investigated(研究).” R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents on X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
1.Where is X-ray technology used

2.When were X-rays discovered

3.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo


4.Why did R ntgen name the ray “X-ray”

5.What do you think of R ntgen And why

Ⅲ.补全对话
A:What beautiful pictures!
B:No,they’re not pictures.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Stamps 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:They are used for posting letters.
A:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill.
A:4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I’ve got more than 700 stamps.I’m going to be a stamp designer.
A:5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.
A:I hope your dream can come true.
B:Thank you.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.heroes　2.basket　3.Canadian　4.were divided　5.Not only
Ⅱ.1.divided;into　
2.stop;from smoking　
3.dreamed of being　4.look up to
5.encourages; to learn English
Ⅲ.1.When was the first smartphone invented
2.No,they aren’t.
3.What are they made of
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生利用AI技术制作视频使奶奶安心的故事。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr.Sun from Fushun,Liaoning Pro-vince,made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知,孙先生利用AI技术制作了视频。故选B。
2.D　解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知,孙先生花了几乎半个月的时间制作视频。故选D。
3.D　解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.”可知,孙先生的家人不让奶奶知道儿子去世的消息是因为担心她过于伤心。故选D。
4.A　解析: 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,孙先生利用AI技术帮助奶奶和自己,所以他可能认为AI技术是有帮助的。故选A。
5.C　解析: 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了孙先生利用AI技术制作视频使奶奶安心的故事,故C项“一个温馨的故事”最适合做本文标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.In medicine and other fields.
2.In 1895.
3.Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen’s wife’s.
4.Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
5.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents on X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.They’re stamps.
2.What are they used for
3.Who were they invented by
4.How many stamps have you got
5.What are you going to do to be a stamp designer /How are you going to do that

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