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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（新起点）
Unit 2 On the Weekend
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选择划线部分发音不相同的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )1．A．brother B．person C．bird
( )2．A．inventor B．lawyer C．nurse
( )3．A．river B．art C．teacher
( )4．A．Thursday B．singer C．competitor
二选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共7分）
( )5．A．pick B．visit C．what
( )6．A．weekend B．fun C．club
( )7．A．I B．he C．me
( )8．A．on B．a C．an
( )9．A．is B．are C．do
( )10．A．start B．fruit C．grandparents
( )11．A．go B．often C．Look
三、单选题。（每小题1分，共10分）
12．—______ nice computer! ( )
—Thank you. It’s a gift from my parents.
A．How a B．What C．What a D．What an
13．I often _______ on the weekend. ( )
A．going shopping B．go shopping C．goes shopping
14．—What do you do _____ the weekend ( )
—I often go hiking.
A．in B．on C．of D．by
15．—What do you do on Monday ( )
—______
A．I do my homework. B．I like Sundays. C．I like English. D．He plays football.
16．—________ they in the music room ( )
—No, they aren’t. They are ________ the playground.
A．Are; with B．Are; on C．Do; on D．Do; at
17．—Do you like _____ books now ( )
—Yes, of course. I often _____ stories.
A．read; read B．reading; read C．read; reads D．reading; reads
18．What _______ interesting film! ( )
A．at B．of C．an D．the
19．________ beautiful flowers! (　　)
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
20．You should throw rubbish ________ the bin. ( )
A．in B．at C．for D．on
21．—What ________ you ________ on the weekend ( )
—I often go fishing.
A．are; do B．do; do C．does; do
四、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
22．Bill often c a hill with his friends.
23．Do you often go to the c
24．Tom likes playing computer g .
25．I o visit my grandparents.
26．Do you often go to a drawing c on the weekend
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
27．—What will you do the weekend
—I will go to (采摘水果).
28．I plan to go to a (绘画俱乐部).
29．Please don’t swim (在……里面) the lake. It’s dangerous!
30．The art room is (在……旁边) the music room.
31．There are two beautiful cats the chair. (在……下面)
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共7分）
32．从括号内选择合适的单词填空。
（1）.My sister is a (dance, dancer).
（2）. May’s mother often ( reads, reading) books on Saturday.
（3）. Swimming (on, in ) the sea is very interesting.
（4）.Bill’s computer is in the water. He ( can, can’t) play it any more.
（5）. My mother is talking ( in, with) my father.
（6）. Ben and Kitty ( are, is ) good at roller skating.
（7）. I like (ski, skiing). I can ( ski, skiing) very fast.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
33．A: It was sunny at first, but then it was cloudy.
B: a day!
34．W a wonderful book!
35．—I will go to see that film on Mother’s Day.
—What a !
36．—What do you do on Sundays
—I often d .

37．I often on the weekend.
八、写出正确单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
38．e s o u h
39．i r e t h
40．a e r n
41．y a d
42．n u f
九、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
43．我经常帮我奶奶摘水果。
44．你周末经常去钓鱼吗？
45．我经常去看望我的祖父母。
46．我经常周末去看电影。
47．在周末，他妈妈经常读书。
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
48．often, do, on, the, weekend, What, do, you

49．do, you, on, weekend, the, what, do ( )
50．I, with, my, father, play, ping-pong, often, (.)
51．is That big a apple (!)
52．your is what address uncle's ( )
十、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
53．He often goes roller skating. (改为一般疑问句)
54．We are good at playing basketball. (改为单数形式)
55．This is an orange. (改为复数形式)
56．His sister often goes roller skating. (改为一般疑问句)
57．I like playing basketball. (对画线部分提问)
十一、句图匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
What do you do on the weekend How do you usually go to school What sports do you like Can I use your scissors
58．
—
—I like running.
59．
—
—I often read books on the weekend.
60．
—
—I usually go to school on foot.
61．
— -
—Sorry. I’m using it.
十二、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
62．完成对话
A: That is a big apple!
B: Here you are!
A: Yes, I do.
B: I often go to a drawing club.
十三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共14分）
Bill likes playing computer games. When Bill’s parents pick fruit, Bill plays computer games. When Bill's family visit his grandparents, Bill still plays computer games. When Bill and his father go fishing, he still plays computer games.
63．Bill doesn’t like playing computer games. ( )
64．When Bill’s parents pick fruit, Bill plays computer games. ( )
65．When Bill’s family visit his grandparents, Bill still plays computer games. ( )
66．When Bill and his father go fishing, he doesn’t play computer games. ( )
67．Bill likes playing computer games. ( )
Hello, my name is Tom. Today I want to tell you what I usually do at the weekends. I often get up at 8:00 and have breakfast at 8:30. I usually have sports in the morning. I play basketball and ping-pong. At noon, I go back home for lunch. My mother always cooks delicious food for me. In the afternoon, I do my homework. English is my favourite subject. In the evening, I often visit my grandparents. At 9:00, I go to bed.
68．Tom usually has sports _______. ( )
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening
69．Tom usually plays _______. ( )
A．basketball and football B．ping-pong and football
C．basketball and ping-pong
70．Mother always _______ for Tom. ( )
A．reads books B．cooks food C．reads story
71．_______ is Tom’s favourite subject. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Science
72．In the evening, he often ________. ( )
A．watches TV B．visits his grandparents C．plays model plane
73．Read and judge. （阅读短文，在相应的信息下画√）
Tom is Jim's little brother. Tom is ten years old and Jim is eleven. They like sports very much. Tom has a new basketball. He likes playing basketball. Jim likes bicycles. His bicycle is super. Jim rides his bicycle twice a week in the park. Lucy and Lily are friends. They are all eleven years old. Lucy likes dancing. She goes to a dancing club on the weekend. Lily likes swimming. She is good at it. She goes swimming with her father on Sunday.
name ten eleven play basketball ride bicycle dancing swimming
Tom
Jim
Lucy
Lily
十四、书面表达。（共8分）
74．假如你是Doudou，你要准备题为colorful weekend的课前演讲，介绍你和朋友Mike周末的规律活动和刚刚过去的周末活动。
Name on weekends last weekend
Doudou listen to music go on a school trip eat candies buy presents for parents
Mike go shopping
要求：不少于5句话，不得出现真实学校和个人名字，可适当发挥，50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总句数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Doudou. I usually listen to music on weekends. But I didn’t listen to music last weekend.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
【解析】1．BC划线部分的发音是/ /，A划线部分的发音是/ /，故选A。
2．AB划线部分的发音是/ /，C划线部分的发音是/ /，故选C。
3．AC划线部分的发音是/ /，B划线部分的发音是/ɑ /，故选B。
4．BC划线部分的发音是/ /，A划线部分的发音是/ /，故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【解析】5．A摘，B拜访，C什么。AB是动词，C是疑问词，故选C。
6．A周末，B有趣的，C俱乐部。AC是名词，B是形容词，故选B。
7．A我，B他，C我。AB是人称代词主格，C是人称代词宾格，故选C。
8．A在……上，B表数量一，C表数量一。A是介词，BC是不定冠词，故选A。
9．A是，B是，C助动词。AB是be动词，C是助动词，故选C。
10．A开始，B水果，C祖父母。A是动词，BC是名词，故选A。
11．A去，B经常，C看。AC是动词，B是频度副词，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：—多么好看的一台电脑啊！—谢谢你。这是来自我父母的一个礼物。本题考查what引导的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！computer是可数名词单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头，应该用a，D选项错误。根据句子结构，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：周末我经常去购物。本题考查动词的形式，going是go的ing形式，goes是go的第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：—你周末做什么？—我经常去远足。本题考查介词的固定搭配，on the weekend在周末，in、of和by不符合句子结构，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：你星期一做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我做作业。B我喜欢星期天。C我喜欢英语。D他踢足球。选项A符合题意，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：—他们在教室里吗？—不，他们不在，他们在操场上。本题考查be动词及介词辨析。助动词do要构成一般疑问句，后面要有动词，排除C和D；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用are。在操场上用介词on在……之上，on the playground在操场上。with和……在一起，不符合题意，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你现在喜欢看书吗？—是的，当然。我经常读故事。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，第一个空填reading；第二个句子由often可知是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，第二个空填read。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！本题考查what引导的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！主语谓语可省略。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：好漂亮的花啊！本句考查感叹句，感叹句的构成：What +(a/an)+形容词 + 名词（单）复数 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！flowers为名词复数，应用what引导。故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。本题考查介词辨析，A在……里面，B在，C为，D在……的上面，根据句意，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：—周末你做什么？—我经常去钓鱼。are后不能跟动词原形，排除A；主语是you，助动词用do，排除C。故选B。
22．climbs
23．cinema
24．games
25．often
26．club
27．pick fruit
【解析】句意：——你周末要去干什么呢？——我将要去采摘水果。采摘水果pick fruit，且为to之后，应该用动词原形，故填pick fruit。
28．drawing club
【解析】句意：我计划去一个绘画俱乐部。去绘画俱乐部go to a drawing club，故填drawing club。
29．in
【解析】句意：请不要在湖里游泳。很危险！本题考查地点介词，在……里面in，故答案为in。
30．beside
【解析】句意：美术教室在音乐教室旁边。本题考查地点方位介词。根据句意及中文提示，可知该空考查介词beside/next to在……旁边，故答案为beside。
31．under
【解析】句意：椅子下面有两只漂亮的猫。under在……下面，在椅子下面under the chair，介词固定搭配。故答案为under。
32．1.dancer 2.reads 3.in 4.can’t 5.with 6.are 7.skiing ski
【解析】1.句意为“我妹妹是一个舞者。”舞者dancer，故答案为dancer。
2.句意为“玛丽的妈妈经常在周日看书”Mary’s mother是第三人称单数，要用reads，故答案为reads。
3.句意为“在海里游泳是非常有意思的。”在海里in the sea，故答案为in。
4.句意为“比尔的电脑在水里。他不能玩了。”故答案为can’t。
5.句意为“我妈妈正和我爸聊天。”和……聊天talk with，故答案为with。
6.句意为“本和基蒂擅长滑旱冰。”擅长be good at，两个人是复数主语，故答案为are。
7.句意为“我喜欢滑雪。我能划得很快。”考查like doing，can+动词原形，故答案为skiing，ski。
33．What bad
【解析】句意：A: 刚开始是晴天，但是后来多云。B: 多么糟糕的一天啊！此句为感叹句，结构：What a / an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！由上文可知天气变化多端，故应为坏的一天。故答案为What；bad。
34．What/hat
【解析】句意：多么精彩的一本书！结合句意及首字母，可知考查what引导的感叹句，故答案为What。
35．good idea
【解析】句意：—我将在母亲节去看那部电影。—多么_________！图片上的意思是好主意，好的是形容词good，主意是名词idea，What a good idea!意思是好主意！故答案为good；idea。
36．do/o homework
【解析】句意：—你星期日做什么？—我经常_______。根据图片内容做作业，做作业短语是do homework。故应该填do；homework。
37．go shopping
【解析】句意：我周末经常去购物。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为go shopping去购物，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，go用原形。故答案为go；shopping。
38．house 39．their 40．near 41．day 42．fun
【分析】38．根据字母提示，可知是单词house，房子，名词。故答案为house。
39．根据字母提示，可知是单词their，他们的，形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。
40．根据字母提示，可知是单词near，附近的，形容词，故答案为near。
41．根据字母提示，可知是单词day，日，名词，故答案为day。
42．根据字母提示，可知是单词fun，乐趣，名词，故答案为fun。
43．I often help my grandmother pick fruit.
44．Do you often go fishing on the weekend
45．I often visit my grandparents.
46．I often go to the cinema on the weekend.
47．His mother often reads books on the weekend.
【解析】该句为一般现在时态的陈述句，主语他的妈妈为his mother第三人称单数，谓语动词read也为第三人称单数reads，读书译为reads books，经常为often，在周末译为on the weekend，可以放在句尾，故答案为His mother often reads books on the weekend.
48．What do you often do on the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常，do助动词，on the weekend在周末，What什么，do做，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)周末经常做什么？故答案为What do you often do on the weekend。
49．What do you do on the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构，do助动词，you你(们)，on the weekend在周末，what什么，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是由what引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)在周末做什么？故答案为What do you do on the weekend
50．I often play ping-pong with my father.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，I我，with和，my我的，father爸爸，play ping-pong打乒乓球，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常和我爸爸打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong with my father.
51．That is a big apple!
【解析】is是，That那个，big大的，an一个，apple苹果，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那是一个大苹果。故答案为That is a big apple!
52．What is your uncle's address
【解析】your你的/你们的，is是，系动词，what什么，address地址，uncle's叔叔的，根据所给的问号和词义，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你的/你们的叔叔的地址是什么？故答案为What is your uncle's address
53．Does he often go roller skating
【解析】句意：他经常去滑旱冰。该句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，需要助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来引导，其后的实意动词goes改为动词原形go，故答案为Does he often go roller skating
54．I am good at playing basketball.
【解析】句意：我们擅长打篮球。改为单数形式将we改为I；将are改为am；其他不变，故答案为I am good at playing basketball.
55．These are some oranges.
【解析】句意：这是一个橘子。改为复数形式将this改为these；将is改为are；将an orange改为some oranges；故答案为These are some oranges.
56．Does his sister often go roller skating
【解析】句意：他姐姐经常去滑旱冰。该句时态为一般现在时，主语His sister为单数第三人称形式，改为一般疑问句，需要助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙，其后接动词原形go，故答案为Does his sister often go roller skating
57．What sports do you like
【解析】句意：我喜欢打篮球。对划线部分提问，应该用疑问代词what引导，你喜欢什么运动？What sports do you like 故答案为What sports do you like
58．What sports do you like 59．What do you do on the weekend 60．How do you usually go to school 61．Can I use your scissors
【分析】58．句意：—________—我喜欢跑步。图示是跑步，根据答语可知问句是问喜欢做的运动，句子What sports do you like 你喜欢什么运动？符合语境，故答案为What sports do you like
59．句意：—_______—我周末经常读书。图示是看书，根据答语可知是问周末经常做什么，句子What do you do on the weekend 你周末干什么？符合语境，故答案为What do you do on the weekend
60．句意：—_______—我通常步行去上学。图示是步行去上学，根据答语可知问句是问上学的交通方式，句子How do you usually go to school 你通常怎么去上学？符合语境，故答案为How do you usually go to school
61．句意：—_______—很抱歉。我正在用它。图示是剪刀，根据答语可知问句是想借用剪刀，句子Can I use your scissors 我可以用你的剪刀吗？符合语境，故答案为Can I use your scissors
62．1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
63．F 64．T 65．T 66．F 67．T
【分析】63．句意：比尔不喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据Bill likes playing computer games. 可知是喜欢，故答案为F。
64．句意：当比尔的父母摘果子的时候，比尔在玩电脑游戏。根据 When Bill’s parents pick fruit, Bill plays computer games. 可知正确，故答案为T。
65．句意：当比尔的家庭拜访爷爷奶奶的时候，比尔仍然在玩电脑游戏。根据 When Bill's family visit his grandparents, Bill still plays computer games. 可知还在玩，故答案为T。
66．句意：当比尔和他的爸爸去钓鱼，他不玩电脑游戏。根据 When Bill and his father go fishing, he still plays computer games. 可知还在玩，故答案为F。
67．句意：比尔喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据Bill likes playing computer games. 可知是喜欢，故答案为T。
68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了汤姆的周末生活。
68．句意：汤姆通常_____做运动。A在早上，B在中午，C在晚上，根据句子I usually have sports in the morning. 我通常在早上做运动。可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
69．句意：汤姆经常打_______。A篮球和足球，B乒乓球与足球，C篮球和乒乓球，根据句子 I play basketball and ping-pong. 我打篮球和乒乓球。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
70．句意：妈妈总是为汤姆______。A读书，B做饭，C读故事，根据句子My mother always cooks delicious food for me.我妈妈总是给我做美味的食物。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
71．句意：____是汤姆最喜欢的科目。A英语，B语文，C科学，根据句子English is my favourite subject.英语是我最喜欢的科目。可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
72．句意：在晚上，他经常_______。A看电视，B探望他的（外）祖父母，C玩模型飞机，根据句子晚上，我经常去看望我的（外）祖父母。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
73．
name ten eleven play basketball ride bicycle dancing swimming
Tom √ √
Jim √ √
Lucy √ √
Lily √ √
74．范文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Doudou. I usually listen to music on weekends. But I didn’t listen to music last weekend. Mike usually goes shopping on weekends. But last weekend, we went on a school trip. We ate candies. We saw lots of mountains. And we saw some beautiful plants. We bought presents for parents. I bought a picture of the Great Wall for my father. We had a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述自己和朋友迈克周末的规律活动和刚刚过去的周末活动。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：go shopping去购物，go on a school trip进行学校旅行，mountain山，plant植物，the Great Wall长城
参考句型：Mike usually …； But last weekend, we …；We/I …
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