Unit 2 Getting along reading 课件 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 Getting along reading 课件 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

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(共35张PPT)
Getting along
2
Unit
Reading
In this class,
we will
read the passage and learn about the story The Selfish Giant.
tell more stories about sharing.
talk about the change of the Giant’s garden.









Look at the title and the picture. Then predict what the passage is about. Use the words to help you.
garden
selfish
play
children
angry
spring
自私的
Children are playing happily in the garden in spring.
The Giant sees this and feels angry.
...
P20
1
《自私的巨人》
The Selfish Giant
Writer: Oscar Wilde
Type of Book: Fairy tale
Watch the video and get to know about it.
What happened to the giant's garden after that Let's read the passage and learn more.
Oscar Wilde
奥斯卡·王尔德
Born: October 16, 1854
Died: November 30, 1900
Nationality: Irish
Major work:
《道林·格雷的画像》
《快乐王子和其他故事》
......
Read the passage.
2
P20
The Selfish Giant
1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.
2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here ” he shouts in a very angry voice.
3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.
4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.”
有着柔软绿草的大花园
到处
草地上
很长时间
一天
非常生气地喊
跑开
筑起高墙
从那以后
春天来了。
没有鸟也没有花。
去年以来
5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden.
6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside.
7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.”
8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It's your garden now.”
Adaptation from “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde
但是春天没有来,夏天也没有。
其他所有花园
但它没给巨人的花园带来任何东西。
听到鸟儿唱歌
有一段时间
终于
跳下床
树木们开心得浑身都开满了花
四处飞翔
高兴地唱着歌
推倒了墙
看起来很害怕
不要害怕
改编自
Task 1
What does the Giant do to his garden
At first, he closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden to stop children from playing there.
But later, he realizes his mistake and knocks down the wall to welcome the children.
2
P20
How does the Giant change his mind
Introduction:
_________
Read the passage and figure out the structure by filling the blanks.
Task 2
Ending:
_______
Para. 1
Rising Action:
______
Climax:
_______
Paras. 2-5
Para. 8
Paras. 6-7
Let's read part by part.
Read para. 1 and answer.
Task 3
1. Whose garden is it
2. What is the garden like
It's the Giant's garden.
It is a large garden with soft, green grass and beautiful flowers stand here and there over the grass.
倒装句:当表示地点的副词,比如here,there位于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用倒装结构。
Read paras. 2-5 and choose.
1. Why does the Giant shout at the children
A. Because he is happy to see them.
B. Because he is angry to find them in his garden.
C. Because he wants to play with them.
D. Because he wants to give them fruits.
2. What is the weather like in the Giant's garden when spring comes
A. It is spring. B. It is summer.
C. It is still winter. D. It is autumn.
3. What happens to the Giant's garden in autumn
A. It gets golden fruit like other gardens.
B. It gets more golden fruit than other gardens.
C. It gets no golden fruit.
D. It gets golden fruit only for the Giant.
Why doesn’t spring come to the Giant’s garden
Read paras. 6-7 and decide true or false.
( )1. The Giant doesn’t like birdsong.
( )2. There is a hole in the wall of the garden.
( )3. The trees are sad because there are no flowers.
( )4. The Giant realizes he has been selfish.
Why do you think the Giant changes his mind
The garden was always cold and sad.
The kids came back, and the garden became happy again.
angry and selfish
The giant’s feelings:
confused and lonely
happy and regretful
The garden:
修辞手法:拟人
Read para. 8 and answer.
1. How do the children feel when they see the Giant after he knocks down the wall
2. What may happen after the giant knocks down the wall
The children are afraid.
The giant and the children will enjoy the garden together happily.
Choose the message of the passage.
P22
Task 4
a Never make friends with selfish people.
b Anger leads to unhappiness.
c Shared joy is a double joy.
无中生有
过度推断
3
Being selfish can lead to loneliness, while sharing brings happiness.
Pay attention to the expressions.
到处
回来
跑开
以一种很生气的声音
在花园周围
从那以后
give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物
一段时间
最后,终于
从……跳出
用……覆盖住……
四处飞翔
推倒(或拆掉、拆毁)建筑物
11. 用…… 覆盖住……
12. 以一种很生气的声音
13. 推倒(或拆掉、拆毁)建筑物
Translate the following expressions into English.
6. 从那以后
7. 一段时间
8. 给某人某物
9. 从…… 跳出
10. 在花园周围
1. 回来
2. 跑开
3. 最后,终于
4. 到处
5. 四处飞翔
Task 5
come back
run away
at last
here and there
fly about
since then
for a while
give...to...
jump out of
around the garden
cover... with...
in a very angry voice
knock down
Task 6
Complete the reading chart with the words and expressions from the passage.
P22
Introduction
The Giant has a large ________ and the children ________ in it every afternoon.
Ending
The Giant ____________ the wall and tells ________ the garden is theirs.
Rising Action
The Giant finds the children in his garden. He shouts at them in a very ________ voice. These children run away. Since then, ________ has not come to his garden.
Climax
One morning, the Giant hears birds singing. He jumps out of bed and ____________. The children have return, and the garden is lively again. He thinks he has been ________.
garden
play
angry
spring
looks outside
selfish
knocks down
children
Retell the passage according to the information.
Do you know a story with a similar message, either from a book or from your own life Share it with the class.
Yes, I do. Kong Rong, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear from a basket, saying, “I'm young, so I should take the smaller one and leave the bigger pears for my brothers.” This story teaches us about sharing and caring for others.
P22
Learning to think for question 3
It’s important to compare different stories before forming your understanding.
Task 7
1. The Selfish Giant
自私的巨人
selfish
adj. 自私的,自私自利的(含贬义)
② It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.
他把所有的工作都留给你,真是自私。
她是个没私心的姑娘。
③ She is an unselfish/a selfless girl.
unselfish/selfless 无私的
① “How selfish I've been!” he says.
“我太自私了!”他说。
2. “What are you doing here ” he shouts in a very angry voice.
“你们在这儿干什么?” 他非常生气地喊道。
shout
② He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in anger.
他跑进他弟弟的房间,开始愤怒地对他大喊大叫。
① I shouted for help but nobody came.
我大声呼救,但没人来。
v. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊
③ Mary shouted to us to come in and help her.
玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。
shout for help 呼救
shout at… 冲…… 大声叫嚷(有愤怒的语气)
shout to… 对…… 大声喊叫(因距离远而呼喊)
“in a(an) + 表示声音特质的词 + voice”是常用结构,用来表明说话时声音的状态、语气。
② The little girl told her secret to her best friend in a low voice.
小女孩低声地把她的秘密告诉了她最好的朋友。
① How could you do that ” the mother said in an angry voice.
“你怎么能那样做呢?” 妈妈生气地说道。
③ The child called for help in a frightened voice when he saw the big dog.
孩子看到那条大狗时,惊恐地呼救。
3. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.
那以后,他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。
since
② He has been happy since then.
从那以后,他一直很快乐。
① She has worked in this factory since 5 years ago.
她从5年前就在这家工厂工作了。
prep. 自从…… 以来;自 从…… 之后
后接表示时间点的词或短语,常与现在完成时连用。
since
conj. 从…… 以后;自…… 以来
We haven’t seen you since you moved to Beijing.
自从你搬到北京后,我们就没见过你。
引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,对应的主句多用现在完成时。
4. But spring never comes, nor summer.
但是春天没有来,夏天也没有。
nor
conj. 也不
① He wasn’t there on Tuesday. Nor on Friday.
他星期二没在那儿。星期五也没在。
neither... nor...
表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。
Neither she nor I am a doctor.
她和我都不是医生。
nor summer 的原句应该是 “nor does summer come”。
“nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“……也不……”。
② Jim doesn’t like noodles and nor do I.
吉姆不喜欢吃面条,我也不喜欢吃。
5. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing.
一天早晨,巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。
辨析
hear sb./sth. doing sth. 与 hear sb./sth. do sth.
短语 含义
hear sb./sth. doing sth.
hear sb./sth. do sth.
① I heard her reading English in the next room.
我听到她在隔壁房间读英语。
② She hears someone come into the room.
她听见有人进了房间。
除hear以外,see, watch, feel和notice等动词也有同样的用法。
“听到某人 / 某物正在做某事”,强调听到的动作
“听到某人 / 某物做了某事或经常做某事”,强调听到某个动作发生的整个过程或某个动作经常发生。
6. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
so… that…
如此…… 以至于……
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得很快,我们都追不上他。
so后可以接形容词或副词,that后接句子。
such… that…
如此……以致于……
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
这是一本非常有趣的书,我们大家都喜欢读。
such 后接名词(短语),that后接句子。
7. The children look afraid.
孩子们看起来很害怕。
afraid
adj. 害怕的;担忧的
② Are you afraid to go out alone at night
你害怕晚上一个人出去吗?
① Many girls are afraid of dogs.
许多女孩害怕狗。
③ I’m afraid he won’t come.
恐怕他不会来了。
be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
I’m afraid … 恐怕……
When finishing, exchange your papers to grade each other.(Score one point for each correct answer.)
Name
Score
Now 4 minutes to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
selfish
since
nor
so... that...
2. Chinese-English
跑开
到处
四处飞翔
从那以后
推倒(或拆掉、拆毁)建筑物
最后,终于
一段时间
从…… 跳出
用…… 覆盖住……
1. The thief was afraid of being caught, so he tried to ____________ at night.
2. There are some old buildings ____________ in this ancient town, which attract many tourists.
3. He hurt his leg in the accident. ____________, he has to stay in bed and rest.
4. The strong wind was so powerful that it could ____________ small trees in the garden.
5. I don't want to do my homework right now. I'd like to watch TV ____________.
一、选择合适的短语填空。
since then, run away, for a while, here and there, knock down
run away
here and there
Since then
knock down
for a while
1. 妈妈总是把她做的美味蛋糕 给 邻居家的孩子们。
Mom always ______ the delicious cakes she makes ______ the children next door.
2. “立刻把这里打扫干净!” 老师 用非常生气的声音 说道。
“Clean this place right now!” the teacher said
______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 春天到了,花园里的蜜蜂 到处飞 ,忙着采蜜。
Spring comes. Bees ______ ______ in the garden, busy collecting honey.
4. 为了防止灰尘进入,她用一块布 把旧箱子盖了起来 。
To keep the dust out, she _______ the old box ______ a piece of cloth.
二、翻译句子,每空一词。
gives to
in a
very angry voice
fly about
covered with
1. Can you retell the story The Selfish Giant
2. Can you talk about the changes in the Giant’s garden and his mind
3. Can you tell more stories about sharing
Tell the story The Selfish Giant to your parents and discuss it with them.
Thanks!
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