资源简介

第一课时　Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Having a driving 　　　　(license) is often required to do the job.
2.Everyone should pay much attention to stu-dents’ 　　　　(safe).
3.A trail of 　　　　(smoke) escaped from the stone.
4.My mother 　　　　(worry) about me all the time.
5.If I 　　　　(allow) to go to the movies,I will go with you.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.——我可以现在离开吗
——不行!
—Can I leave now
—　　　　 　　　　!
2.我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得这么好!
I’m surprised that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　can dance so well!
3.我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳。
Our parents won’t allow us 　　　　 　　　　in the river alone.
4.我的头发有点长了,明天我要理发。
My hair is kind of long and I’ll 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　tomorrow.
5.——完成这些试卷花了我不少时间。
——我也是!事实上,我花了一个多星期的时间。
—It took me quite a lot of time to complete the papers.
—　　　　, 　　　　! Actually,I spent more than a week on it.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　教养的规则】
　　It is late at night.A car stops in the middle of a forest.After dropping off their teenagers,the parents say “good luck” and drive away.The 　1　,totally lost,have to find their way back home by themselves.
　　It may sound crazy to you,　2　 this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”.Dutch people believe that children should not 　3　 their parents too much and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.
However,for many parents around the world,they are most worried about their children’s
　4　.After all,why should they put their child-ren at risk when there are many other ways to learn to be independent
People have many different 　5　 about parent-ing.All parents want their children to be 　6　,
healthy,and successful.In China,for example,many parents want their children to enjoy the vacation as much as possible.But some parents try too hard and become “　7　 parents”,which is basically the opposite of “dropping”.They worry too much about their children and pay attention to every-thing they do—like helicopters flying over their children.In their eyes,children need to be 　8　 all the time.
　　It isn’t a good parenting style,according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.Good parents need to find a 　9　 between protect-ing their children and letting go.As Ginsburg writes,parents should “　10　 their children don’t crash against the rocks,yet allow them to ride the waves,even if they get some choppiness(波浪翻滚) sometimes”.
1.A.teenagers　 B.parents C.drivers　 D.teachers
2.A.and　 B.so C.but　 D.or
3.A.learn from　 B.care about C.depend on　 D.listen to
4.A.schooling　 B.journey C.games　 D.safety
5.A.opinions　 B.suggestions C.problems　 D.conditions
6.A.independent B.brave C.happy　 D.honest
7.A.picking　 B.dropping C.helicopter　 D.subway
8.A.educated　 B.protected C.trained　 D.encouraged
9.A.direction　 B.balance C.transportation　 D.power
10.A.give up　 B.cut down C.drop by　 D.make sure
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　学校门口的交通问题】
　　Students usually go to school in different ways.In our school,most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning.Some arrive on foot,and some take the bus.However,eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.The entrance(入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous.I think cars are the main problem.I think there are a few things we can do.
　　First,we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution.Walking is healthier,too.Next,what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance.For example,they can park their cars at the end of the street.Finally,in my opinion,when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance,they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine(罚金).This way,they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
　　In a word,cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely.Therefore(因此),encouraging students to walk to school,or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
1.What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A.From 7:30 a.m.to 8:00 a.m.
B.Before 7:00 a.m.
C.From 7:30 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.
D.After 8:00 p.m.
2.How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A.On the bike. B.On the bus.
C.On foot. D.In the car.
3.What does the underlined word “cautious” mean
A.Careless. B.Wonderful.
C.Careful. D.Impossible.
4.How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
5.Which can be the best title of this text
A.Ways to Arrive at School
B.Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate
C.Ways to Solve the Air Pollution Around the School
D.Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate
Ⅲ.补全对话
(S=Shirley　E=Eric)
S:Hi,Eric! Great news!
E:1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
S:Plastic bags thinner than 0.025 mm will not be allowed to use in the supermarket.
E:Really Glad to hear that.
S:Me,too.But I think they are really useful in our daily life.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
E:Yes.I often use them.It’s really convenient to use them.
S:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
E:Three times a week.From now on,I’ll use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
S:4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 By the way,I want to go to the Disabled Children’s Home to do some volunteer activities this Sunday.Would you like to go with me
E:5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Helping others makes me happy.Everyone should do this.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.license　2.safety　3.smoke
4.worries　5.am allowed
Ⅱ.1.No way　2.a three-year-old girl
3.to swim　4.get it cut　5.Me;too
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文通过举荷兰人和中国人教养孩子的例子说明世界各地的人们对育儿有不同的看法。
1.A　解析:句意:那些完全迷路的青少年,不得不自己找到回家的路。teen-agers“青少年”;parents“父母”;drivers“司机”;teachers“老师”。根据上文中“After...their teenagers”可知,此处指下车后的青少年们。故选A。
2.C　解析:句意:对你来说这听起来可能有点疯狂,但这是荷兰被叫作“放生”的古老的传统。and“和”;so“因此”;but“但是”;or“或者”。根据句意可知,空前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
3.C　解析:句意:荷兰人认为孩子们不应该过度依赖他们的父母,而是应该通过类似“放生”的活动学会如何解决问题。learn from“从……学到”;care about“关心”;depend on“依赖”;listen to“听”。根据“should learn how to solve problems through activities”可知,孩子不应该过度依赖父母。故选C。
4.D　解析:句意:然而,对于世界上多数家长来说,他们最担心孩子的安全。schooling“学校教育”;journey“旅程”;games“游戏”;safety“安全”。根据下文“After all,why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to learn to be independent ”可知,多数家长最担心孩子的安全。故选D。
5.A　解析:句意:关于养育,人们有很多不同的观点。opinions“观点”;suggestions“建议”;problems“问题”;conditions“条件”。上文介绍了荷兰人养育孩子的方式,下文又提到了中国人的养育方式,所以人们关于养育方式会有不同的观点。故选A。
6.C　解析:句意:所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能够开心、健康和成功。independent“独立的”;brave“勇敢的”;happy“快乐的”;honest“诚实的”。根据下句中“many parents want their child-ren to enjoy the vacation as much as possible”可知,父母希望孩子们开心。故选C。
7.C　解析:句意:但是一些父母太努力了,成了“直升机式父母”,基本上是“放生”的反面。picking“挑选”;dropping“落下”;helicopter“直升机”;subway“地铁”。此处和下句中“helicopters flying over their children”相呼应,故此处是“直升机式父母”。故选C。
8.B　解析:句意:在他们眼里,孩子需要一直被保护。educated“教育”;protected“保护”;trained“训练”;encouraged“鼓励”。根据上句中“They worry too much about their children”可知,“直升机式父母”担心太多,认为孩子一直需要他们的保护。故选B。
9.B　解析:句意:好的家长需要在保护他们的孩子和放手之间找到平衡。direction“方向”;balance“平衡”;transportation“交通”;power“力量”。根据“protecting their children and letting go”可知,需要找到两者之间的平衡。故选B。
10.D　解析:句意:正如金斯伯格写的,父母应该“确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上,但允许他们乘风破浪,即使有时会波涛汹涌”。give up“放弃”;cut down“砍倒”;drop by“顺便访问”;make sure“确保”。根据“their child-ren don’t crash against the rocks”可知,应是确保他们的孩子不要撞到岩石。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是作者针对学校门口附近的交通问题提出的几点建议。
1.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“In our school,most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning.”可知,大多数学生在早上7:30到8:00之间到校。故选A。
2.D　解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知,大部分学生是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的。故选D。
3.C　解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中“...when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance,they will be pu-nished and have to pay some money—a fine(罚金).This way,they will be cautious and think twice before parking.”可知,当家长在学校门口危险停车时,他们将受到惩罚,必须支付一些罚款,所以他们在停车前会小心谨慎,三思而后行。由此可知,cautious和Careful“小心的”同义。故选C。
4.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.”“Next,what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car I think...”以及“Finally,in my opinion...”可知,第二段给出了三点建议。故选B。
5.D　解析:最佳标题题。根据第一段中“The entrance(入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous.I think cars are the main problem.I think there are a few things we can do.”和全文可知,本文就学校门口附近的交通问题提出了几点建议,D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.What’s it /What’s the news /What news is it /What makes you so excited
2.Do you often use them(in your daily life) /Have you ever used them
3.How often do you go shopping /How often do you shop
4.I agree(with you)./You are right./I think so,too.
5.OK./Sure./Yes,I’d love to./Of course.

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