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单元语法小专题　Grammar Focus- 4c
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的情态动词填空
must, may, might, could, can’t
1.The large shoes 　　　　be Jack’s.He has small feet.
2.The football 　　　　be Li Ping’s or Gao Tao’s.They both play football.
3.The girl has practiced dancing for two hours.She 　　　　be very tired.
4.Don’t play on the street.You 　　　　be hurt by cars.
5.The erhu 　　　　belong to Sam.He often plays the erhu.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这本英语书肯定是彼得的。
This English book 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　Peter.
2.这个篮球可能是托尼的。我看见他今天早上拿着篮球来的。
The basketball may 　　　　 　　　　.I saw him bring a basketball this morning.
3.他不可能在等我。
He can’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　me.
4.汤姆可能告诉过琳达这个坏消息了,因为她似乎不开心。
Tom could 　　　　 　　　　Linda the bad news,because she didn’t seem to be happy.
5.他现在可能正在睡觉。
He 　　　　 　　　　sleeping now.
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The equipment of the 　　　　(laboratorial) is complete.
2.It was warm enough to be 　　　　(outdoor) all afternoon.
3.They put on their 　　　　(coat) and went out.
4.Many students don’t feel 　　　　(sleep) until much later in the evenings.
5.I’m 　　　　(think) of applying for a new job.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1.Those are her sports shoes.(改为同义句)
Those sports shoes 　　　　 　　　　.
2.The woman in black must be your English teacher.(改为否定句)
The woman in black 　　　　 　　　　your English teacher.
3.The man could be running for exercise.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the man 　　　　running for
4.Do you know whose dictionary it may be (改为同义句)
Do you know 　　　　the dictionary 　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　
5.There must be some children who are having fun on the beach.(改为同义句)
There must be some children 　　　　 　　　　on the beach.
Ⅲ.短文填空【主题:人与自然　宇宙探索】
The universe is very large and full of mysteries.Humans have been 1.　　　　(interest) in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years since humans first 2.　　　　
(land) on the moon. Now some people believe 3.　　　　 space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it costs billions 4.　　　　 dollars to explore the space,5.　　　　 people just get a little information.However,every coin 6.　　　　(have) two sides.There are still a lot of other people who believe space exploration has more 7.　　　　(advantage).And I agree with 8.　　　　
(they).Space programs are very good for 9.　　　　(people) life.Many different kinds of 10.　　　　
(produce),such as weather and communication satellites(卫星),are also from space programs.And they are 11.　　　　(wide) used all over the world.People will get into trouble easily if they don’t have these products.What’s more,people have already 12.　　　　(know) more about some scientific knowledge of the outer space.
　　We believe it 13.　　　　(bring) more advantages in the future,which we can not even imagine now.That’s why several countries are working hard 14.　　　　(find) out more information about space exploration all 15.　　　　time.We are really looking forward to knowing more about the outer space.
Ⅳ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　选择】
　　There was a park near my home.But I didn’t go there very often because many people said there was nothing special.One afternoon I went into the park.I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see.I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths(小路),“　▲　” I asked myself.I looked at one path,and then the other.I found that the two paths were different from each other.
　　The left one was wide and clean.There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path.Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful,they made me feel good.Then I looked at the right one.The path was different from the left one.It didn’t look nice.It looked as if it had not been cleaned for months.For a long time,I couldn’t decide which path to go along.
　　After a while,a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.It wasn’t nice,but I didn’t want to give up.At last,I came to the end of the path.To my surprise,there was a small garden.It was beautiful.I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
　　Later,I told the others what I had seen in the park,but they just smiled at me without saying a word.I knew they didn’t believe me.They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
　　My trip to the park that day made me learn something about life.Don’t be afraid to choose a different path.You may get a big surprise!
1.Why did the writer walk quickly in the park
A.Because the park is so small.
B.Because he was looking for something.
C.Because there wasn’t much to see in the park.
D.Because he wanted to get to the end quickly.
2.(新考法　词句还原题)What question did the boy most probably ask himself in “　▲　”
A.Who got the two paths
B.May I walk through the paths
C.Which way do I go
D.Oh,no! Why do I come here
3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The left path.
B.The right path.
C.The small garden.
D.The clean path.
4.What did the writer find at the end of the dirty path
A.Nothing special.
B.A small garden.
C.A lot of people.
D.Some flowers.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.It is important to choose the right way.
B.Good things never come easy.
C.The success belongs to those who are brave to try.
D.Nothing is impossible.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.can’t　2.might/may　3.must　4.may/might/could　5.may
Ⅱ.1.must belong to　2.be Tony’s　3.be waiting for　4.have told
5.may/might be
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.laboratory　2.outdoors　3.coats
4.sleepy　5.thinking
Ⅱ.1.are hers　2.can’t be
3.What could;be　
4.who;may belong to　5.having fun
Ⅲ.1.interested　2.landed　3.that
4.of　5.but　6.has　7.advantages
8.them　9.people’s　10.products
11.widely　12.known　13.will bring
14.to find　15.the
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在公园中选择了看似不好走的那条小路,却在路的尽头发现了一个美丽的小花园,从而领悟到勇敢尝试可能会有惊喜。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see.”可知,作者在公园里走得快是因为公园里没有什么可看的。故选C。
2.C　解析:词句还原题。根据第一段中“I looked at one path,and then the other.”可知,作者看看这条路再看看那条路,因此他最可能问自己该走哪条路,选项C“我应该走哪条路 ”符合文意。故选C。
3.B　解析:代词指代题。根据第二段中“Then I looked at the right one.The path was different from the left one.It didn’t look nice.It looked as if it had not been cleaned for months.”和第三段中“After a while,a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.”可知,It指代右边那条看起来不太好的小路。故选B。
4.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“At last,I came to the end of the path.To my surprise,there was a small garden.”可知,作者在路的尽头发现了一个小花园。故选B。
5.C　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“My trip to the park that day made me learn something about life.Don’t be afraid to choose a different path.You may get a big surprise!”可知,作者勇敢选择了一条不同的路,最后才欣赏到了公园里最美的风景,因此成功属于那些敢于尝试的人。故选C。

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