资源简介

单元重点集中练(Self Check)
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　音乐】
　　As a child,I had few friends.I just enjoyed listening to music and singing on my own.At the school for the 　1　,I learned many musical instruments,and I am a good flute player.
It is commonly thought that blind people will 　2　 work as massagists(按摩师) or being unemployed, and I became a massagist after gra-duation from high school. At first, I had 　3　
customers,so to kill time I developed the habit of making tea.Later,I became too busy to have a cup of tea and I sometimes worked until the early morning.
　　　4　 I made good money,I didn’t like the job because being in the salon(美容院) all day long was very tiring.It not only 　5　 a lot of time and energy,but also hurt my fingers.My family bought me a salon,but I didn’t manage it well,because I was also performing in a local art group,and couldn’t do both.The salon 　6　 in 2017,as did the art group.During that time,I felt totally lost.
　　Sometimes,people around me would say that someone 　7　 me can only do massage,and my heart sank after hearing that.Is there only one path for the blind
　　At the end of 2021,my family advised me to reopen the salon,but I 　8　.I left my hometown to join a musical band in Fuzhou.When we sing together,I am full of emotion and feel like I am alive.Even when we perform 　9　 on social media,I feel like I’m performing on a stage.
　　I won’t doubt about staying on the musical path anymore,and I decide that if I’m interested,I should just go ahead with my musical life 　10　 others said.
1.A.poor B.blind C.deaf D.old
2.A.either B.neither C.both D.all
3.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
4.A.But B.Because C.Although D.Since
5.A.took up B.set up C.gave up D.stayed up
6.A.built B.started C.closed D.opened
7.A.with B.by C.for D.like
8.A.refused B.accepted C.received D.failed
9.A.alive B.live C.lively D.living
10.A.however B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever
Ⅱ.(2024自贡改编)阅读理解【主题:人与社会　传播二胡】
　　Recently,the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan,Italy has been reported.She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023.Every time she performs,she attracts(吸引) many people to watch,building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music.The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang,who is talented in playing the erhu.
　　In 2021,Zheng went to Milan for study.There,she found the street art culture was very popular.She saw some wonderful street perfor-mances that caused many people to dance,“I was so touched,and found that music has a great power to bring people together,”she said.
　　In 2023,Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week.And many tourists were attracted by her performance.Some even experienced playing the erhu.Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.“I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,”Zheng said.
　　With the popularity of her performances,Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture.Besides street performances,she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world.She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
1.How does the writer begin the text
A.By telling a fact. B.By making a suggestion.
C.By answering a question. D.By listing the numbers.
2.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A.Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B.Zheng may make money by street performances.
C.Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
D.Zheng may like street performances.
3.How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu
A.One.　 B.Two.　 C.Three.　 D.Four.
4.What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances
A.To make more people know her.
B.To show her love for playing the erhu.
C.To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
D.To make more money to give some homeless children.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　贝多芬】
　　A person who writes music is known as a composer.A composer thinks of a musical idea and writes it on paper for others to read.Instead of writing words,a composer uses musical notation(记号).Other people can read the notes and play them.When they do,they’re playing music that came from the composer’s imagination.
　　Beethoven was a famous German composer.He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four.He also learned to play the violin.Beethoven visited Vienna,which was a very musical city,in 1787.Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time.Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise.Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792.He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life.
　　Beethoven was known as a great pianist,but he wanted to compose his own music.He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head.His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right.He often wrote and then revised his music by scratching it out(勾掉),so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music.
　　During the late 1790s,Beethoven began to lose his hearing.At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them.Even when he became completely deaf,he did not stop creating music,however.He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears.
　　Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony(交响乐) No.5,but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf.A symphony is a long piece of music for the orchestra(交响乐团).Symphony No.5 starts like this:ta-ta-ta-TUM.Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony.Try saying it aloud two times:ta-ta-ta-TUM,ta-ta-ta-TUM.
1.When did Beethoven start learning music

2.Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career

3.What is Beethoven known as

4.During the late 1790s,what difficulty did Beethoven face

5.Why did Beethoven make greater achievements after losing his hearing Please give one similar example that appeared in your life.

【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】作者是一个盲人,在很多人看来,盲人只能做按摩师这样的工作,但作者不拘泥于此,而是勇敢地追求自己的音乐梦想。
1.B　解析:句意:在盲人学校,我学了很多乐器,我是一个很好的长笛演奏者。poor“贫穷的”;blind“盲的”;deaf“聋的”;old“年老的”。根据下文“blind people”可推知,作者是一个盲人,他上的是盲人学校。故选B。
2.A　解析:句意:人们普遍认为盲人不是做按摩师就是无业游民,我高中毕业后成为一名按摩师。either“(两者中的)任何一个”;neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“全部”。根据“It is commonly thought that blind people will ...work as massagists(按摩师) or being unemployed”可知,either...or...“要么……要么……”,符合语境。故选A。
3.D　解析:句意:起初,我几乎没有顾客,为了消磨时间,我养成了泡茶的习惯。a little“少量的,一些”;little“少,几乎没有”;a few“一些”;few“很少,几乎没有”。根据“so to kill time I developed the habit of making tea”可知,一开始,作者几乎没有顾客;little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数;“customers”是可数名词复数,故此处用few。故选D。
4.C　解析:句意:虽然我赚了不少钱,但我不喜欢这份工作,因为整天在美容院里很累。But“但是”;Because“因为”;Although“尽管”;Since“自从”。根据“I made good money”和“I didn’t like the job because being in the salon(美容院) all day long was very tiring”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.A　解析:句意:它不仅占用了大量的时间和精力,而且还伤害了我的手指。took up“占据”;set up“建立”;gave up“放弃”;stayed up“熬夜”。根据“a lot of time and energy”可知,按摩师这份工作占据了作者大量的时间和精力。故选A。
6.C　解析:句意:美容院于2017年关闭,艺术团体也关闭了。built“建立”;started“开始”;closed“关闭”;opened“打开”。根据上文“couldn’t do both”和下文“I felt totally lost”可知,美容院在2017年关闭了。故选C。
7.D　解析:句意:有时候,我身边的人会说,像我这样的人只能做按摩,听了这些之后我的心一沉。with“和”;by“通过”;for“为了”;like“像”。根据“someone ...me can only do massage”及上文可知,人们通常认为盲人只能做按摩师或无业游民,因此此处指像作者这样的盲人。故选D。
8.A　解析:句意:2021年底,家人建议我重新开美容院,但我拒绝了。refused“拒绝”;accepted“接受”;received“收到”;failed“失败”。根据“I left my hometown to join a musical band in Fuzhou.”可知,作者拒绝了家人让他重开美容院的建议。故选A。
9.B　解析:句意:即使我们在社交媒体上进行直播表演,我也觉得自己是在舞台上表演。alive“活着的”;live“现场直播”;lively“活泼的”;living“活着的”。根据“perform ...on social media”可知,此处指在社交媒体上进行直播表演。故选B。
10.B　解析:句意:我不会再怀疑我是否会继续我的音乐道路,并且我决定,如果我感兴趣,我就应该继续我的音乐生活,无论别人说什么。however“然而”;whatever“无论什么”;whoever“无论谁”;wherever“无论在哪里”。根据“others said”可知,此处指无论别人说什么,作者都决定要继续自己的音乐生活。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡,以此种方式,她把中国的传统文化带到了国外。
1.A　解析:行文方式题。根据第一段中“the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan,Italy has been reported”可知,作者是通过讲事实开启的文章。故选A。
2.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance”和第三段中“In 2023,Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week.”可知,她受到了触动,因此萌发在街头表演二胡的想法。故选C。
3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides street performances,she also performs online and gives concerts...” 可知,她通过三种方式表演二胡。故选C。
4.C 　解析:归纳理解题。根据第四段可知,郑晓慧想通过表演二胡把中国的传统文化和民间艺术传播到世界各地。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.When he was only four.
2.Vienna.
3.A great composer and pianist.
4.He began to lose hearing.
5.Because he had a strong will./Because he didn’t stop creating music.My English listening test failed last year,but I didn’t give up practicing although my right ear is a little deaf.This year,I passed the English listening test successfully.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

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