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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 2　LESSON 1 SPRING FESTIVAL
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025江苏扬州月考)Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and traditional 　　　　(习俗).
2.The diaries contain detailed 　　　　(描述) of the writer's experiences in China.
3.At the end of the meeting, I 　　　　(总结) the problem from my point of view.
4.Chinese 　　　　(字) and paintings can help you appreciate Chinese culture and history.
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
let off;from top to bottom; sweep away; upside down; put up; scare...away
1.(2023全国甲)I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and 　　　　　　 pictures.
2.The house was cleaned in order to 　　　　　　 the dirt of the past year and get ready for the coming new year.
3.He threw a stone to 　　　　　　 the dog 　　　　　　.
4.Turn the bottle 　　　　　　 to empty it before you fill it with oil.
5.In recent years, people in many cities have been forbidden from 　　　　　　 fireworks during Spring Festival.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The expert stressed at the conference that schools should attach importance 　　　　　 children's mental health.
2.She spent too much money on the interior 　　　　　(decorate) of her new house.
3.(2023全国甲)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need 　　　　　(immediate) and right at our fingertips.
4.Gwen sat at her desk, 　　　　　(surround) by books and papers.
5.(2022全国乙)　　　　　 is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar.
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
用被动语态改写下列句子
1.The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2.They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
3.They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.(jobs作被动动作的承受者)
4.The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.(the car作被动动作的承受者)
5.The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
6.This time last year we were planting trees here.
7.Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
8.When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out of the tickets.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of Spring Festival—the spirit of family—has 　1　 (large) been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people 　2　 the country.
To Li Yan, a 　3　(retire) grandmother from Heilongjiang Province, Spring Festival is still about the joy of a family gathering. She loves to be surrounded by her entire family. Weeks before Spring Festival, she starts to make 　4　(prepare) for her children and grandchildren's homecoming.
For the younger generation, 　5　(return) home to spend Spring Festival with parents is no easy task. Flights have to be booked as early as possible. Usually tickets are hard 　6　(get), and the journey would be tiring. But all the efforts pay　7　when the whole family sit together around a hotpot, filling each other in on what's been happening.
The festival even attracts foreigners. Tom Jenkins, 　8　 is an exchange student in Nanjing, spent his first Spring Festival with his host family. He joined them in sweeping away the dirt of their house and attaching the Chinese character Fu to their front door. 　9　 is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness 　10　(arrive). Everything was so interesting to him, but the best part was to let off fireworks, which was to scare away the monster Nian.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025河南九校联盟月考)
Since ancient times, paper decorations, featuring the Jade Rabbit, 　1　(be) important parts of Mid-Autumn Festival.
For Chinese people, Mid-Autumn Festival is second only to Spring Festival in terms 　2　 cultural importance. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth month on the lunar calendar, the festival is a 　3　(celebrate) of the moon and the special rabbit.
Today, friends and relatives 　4　(general) mark the holiday by exchanging gifts of mooncakes and fruits. However, in the past, families would set a table in 　5　(they) courtyard, lighting incense and candles, to taste fresh 　6　(season) fruits, such as grapes, pears and apples, and other foods under the full moon.
They would also hang “moon paper horses”, sheets of paper decorated with images of gods, the moon, and the Jade Rabbit, the companion of the moon goddess Chang'e. According to Annual Customs and Festivals in Peking 　7　 was written by Fucha Dunchong during the Qing Dynasty, these red, green, and yellow paper 　8　(picture) were bought at the market 　9　 burned as offerings to the gods.
The drawings often showed the Jade Rabbit pounding herbal medicines. The Jade Rabbit became a symbol of worship(崇拜) of the moon after people in ancient China noticed a rabbit-like marking 　10　(form) by the shadows (阴影) on the lunar surface.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar(日历).
In Western countries, people usually celebrate the new year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to greet the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and that the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away from bad luck to a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck to the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat oysters(牡蛎) on New Year's Eve. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them.
1.What is the text mainly about
A.The meaning of “Happy New Year!”.　　
B.Several different New Year traditions.
C.What to eat on New Year's Day.　　
D.Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day.
2.Why do people throw things into rivers or the ocean in some cultures
A.To bring good luck.　　B.To keep away from bad luck.
C.To forget everything.　　D.To plan for the next year.
3.To have a happy new year, 　　　.
A.friends talk to each other in special ways
B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2025江苏泰兴、兴化两市联考期中)
On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the 　1　, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other's 　2　. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to 　3　 it and found a man standing there with a large 　4　 in his hands.
“Excuse me, sir,” the man said. “I'm 　5　 to this town, and looking for the Johnsons' house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was 　6　 because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and 　7　 by the fire,” he said. The man 　8　 accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn't miss the opportunity to 　9　 and see what was in the man's package.
As they 　10　 around, the man opened the package to 　11　 a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That's awesome!”
The man smiled at their 　12　 and explained that the glass doll was a 　13　 for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven't seen her for some time,” he said.
When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and 　14　. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the 　15　 joy that had come into their lives that evening.
1.A.bookshelf　　B.fireplace
C.refrigerator　　D.television
2.A.company　　B.comfort
C.comment　　D.respect
3.A.receive　　B.watch
C.hold　　D.answer
4.A.container　　B.package
C.toy　　D.glove
5.A.unique　　B.polite
C.new　　D.familiar
6.A.rising　　B.whispering
C.shaking　　D.recovering
7.A.warm up　　B.cheer up
C.call up　　D.stay up
8.A.hesitantly　　B.sincerely
C.hopelessly　　D.gratefully
9.A.show up　　B.get away
C.hang out　　D.nose around
10.A.gathered　　B.looked
C.turned　　D.pushed
11.A.decorate　　B.reveal
C.purchase　　D.make
12.A.disappointment　　B.anxiety
C.excitement　　D.amusement
13.A.memory　　B.gift
C.souvenir　　D.prize
14.A.contribution　　B.admiration
C.generosity　　D.honesty
15.A.unexpected　　B.lasting
C.unlimited　　D.missing
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2　LESSON 1 SPRING FESTIVAL
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.customs　2.accounts　3.summarised　4.characters
Ⅱ.1.put up　2.sweep away　3.scare;away　4.upside down　5.letting off
Ⅲ.1.to　考查介词。句意:那位专家在会上强调学校应该重视儿童的心理健康。attach importance to意为“重视……”。
2.decoration　考查名词。句意:她在新房子的室内装饰上花了太多的钱。由空前的冠词the和形容词interior(室内的)可知设空处应用名词,由语境可知设空处表示“装饰”,故填decoration。
3.immediately　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,应用副词,意为“立刻”。故填immediately。
4.surrounded　考查过去分词。句中已有谓语sat,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语;Gwen与surround为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语;(be) surrounded by为固定搭配,意为“被……包围”。
5.It　考查代词。句意:人们认为,今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议量的三倍。It is believed that...是固定句式,意为“人们认为……”。It在此处作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。
Ⅳ.1.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
3.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
4.The workers told me the car would be mended as soon as possible.
5.English lessons are being broadcast on the radio.
6.Trees were being planted here this time last year.
7.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
8.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.largely　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词has been kept,应用副词作状语。
2.across　考查介词。句意:大多数重要的春节传统仍被全国各地的人们践行。across the country 全国各地。
3.retired　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词grandmother,应用形容词作定语;由语境可知设空处表示“退休的”,故填retired。
4.preparations　考查名词。设空处作空前动词make的宾语,应用名词形式;make preparations for为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”。故填preparations。
5.returning　考查动名词。句意:对于更年轻的一代来说,回家和父母一起过春节不是件容易的事。设空处在句中作主语,表示抽象概念,应用动名词形式。故填returning。
6.to get　考查动词不定式。句意:通常票很难买到,而且旅途会很累人。“主语+be+adj.+to do”为固定结构,其中to do用主动形式表被动意义。
7.off　考查副词。由语境可知此处表示当全家人围坐在一个火锅旁时,所有的辛劳都得到了回报。pay off为固定短语,意为“得到回报”,故填off。
8.who　考查定语从句。句意:Tom Jenkins是南京的一名交换生,他和他的寄宿家庭度过了他的第一个春节。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Tom Jenkins,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故用who。
9.It　考查固定用法。句意:人们相信,当“福”被倒过来放时,幸福就会到来。It is believed that...人们相信……。
10.arrives　考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境及句中的“when Fu is put upside down”可知,需使用一般现在时,表示一般情况;设空处对应的主语是happiness(不可数名词),谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的传统习俗。
【高频词汇】　1.calendar n.历法;日历　2.exchange v.交换　3.companion n.伙伴;陪伴　4.symbol n.象征
【熟词生义】　1.mark 熟义:v.做记号 n.污点,斑点　生义:v.庆贺　2.light 熟义:adj.明亮的 n.电灯;光　生义:v.点燃　3.pound 熟义:n.英镑　生义:v.捣碎
【差距词汇】　incense n.香
1.have been　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自古以来,以玉兔为特色的纸质装饰一直是中秋节的重要组成部分。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知,句子用现在完成时;主语paper decorations为复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故填 have been。
2.of　考查介词。句意:对中国人来说,中秋节在文化上的重要性仅次于春节。in terms of表示“在……方面”。故填of。
3.celebration　考查名词。句意:这个节日适逢农历八月十五,是对月亮和这只特殊的兔子的庆祝。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词,表示“庆祝”,故填celebration。
4.generally　考查副词。句意:今天,朋友和亲戚一般通过交换作为礼物的月饼和水果来庆祝这个节日。设空处修饰动词mark,应用副词。故填generally。
5.their　考查代词。句意:然而,在过去,家家户户会在他们的院子里摆一张桌子,点燃香和蜡烛,在满月下品尝新鲜的时令水果,如葡萄、梨和苹果,以及其他食物。设空处修饰名词courtyard,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6.seasonal　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词fruits,应用形容词,表示“时令的”。故填seasonal。
7.which/that　考查定语从句。句意:根据清朝的富察敦崇写的《燕京岁时记》可知,这些红、绿、黄三色的纸画是在市场上买到的,然后作为祭品被烧给神仙。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Annual Customs and Festivals in Peking,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
8.pictures　考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知,设空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填pictures。
9.and　考查连词。空前的bought和空后的burned为并列关系,应用并列连词。故填and。
10.formed　考查过去分词。句意:在古代中国人注意到月球表面的阴影形成了一个类似兔子的标记之后,玉兔成为崇拜月亮的象征。after引导的时间状语从句中已有谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词;动词form与marking之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了不同文化的国家如何过新年。
【高频词汇】　1.get rid of 摆脱　2.keep away from远离
3.widespread adj.广泛的
1.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,几乎所有的文化都以某种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始,不同的文化以不同的方式在不同的时间庆祝新年的开始。接着第二、三、四段介绍了不同的国家如何迎接新年,摆脱厄运和迎来好运。因此本文的主旨为不同的文化庆祝新年的方式不同,传统各异。故选B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Other common traditions...of the new year.”可知,把东西扔进河里或海里是为了摆脱厄运。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But some cultures prefer to greet the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可知,有些人庆祝新年的方式是早起看日出。故选C。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在平安夜,史密斯家里来了一位迷路的人,全家人热情地招待了他,他的到访也给这一家人带来了意想不到的快乐。
【高频词汇】　1.invitation n.邀请　2.opportunity n.机会
3.package n.包裹　4.delicate adj.精致的　5.grateful adj.感激的
【熟词生义】　1.turn 熟义:v.转动　生义:n.转弯
2.company 熟义:n.公司　生义:n.陪伴
3.new 熟义:adj.新的　生义:adj.初来乍到的
1.B　根据上文“On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold.”可知,天气很冷,一家人应该是围着壁炉,下文的“The man 　8　 accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace.”也为提示信息。故选B项。
2.A　上文提到一家人围着壁炉喝着热可可,由此可知,此处指的是享受着彼此的陪伴。company陪伴;comfort舒适;comment评论;respect尊敬。故选A项。
3.D　根据上文“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door.”可知,突然有人敲门,父亲应是站起来去开门,answer the door意为“应门(铃)声开门”。故选D项。
4.B　下文“and the children couldn't miss the opportunity to 　9　 and see what was in the man's package”提到这个人的包,由此可知,此处指这个人手里拿着一个大包。故选B项。
5.C　根据下文“I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.”可知,他说自己肯定是拐错弯了,由此可知,他应该是刚来到这个镇。unique独特的;polite有礼貌的;new初来乍到的;familiar熟悉的。故选C项。
6.C　根据下文“because of the cold weather”可知,天气很冷,这个人应该是在发抖。rise升起;whisper低语;shake发抖;recover痊愈。故选C项。
7.A　根据上文的“The father could see that the man was 　6　 because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him.”以及下文的“by the fire”可知,父亲看到这个人冻得发抖,所以让他靠近火暖和暖和。warm up热身,变暖和;cheer up振作起来;call up打电话给;stay up熬夜。故选A项。
8.D　父亲让这个人进屋烤火,由常识可知,这个人会很感激地接受邀请。hesitantly犹豫不决地;sincerely真诚地;hopelessly无望地;gratefully感激地。故选D项。
9.D　根据下文“and see what was in the man's package”可知,孩子们想看看包里有什么,由此可知,此处指孩子们不会错过这个探查的机会。show up出现;get away逃离;hang out闲逛;nose around探查。故选D项。
10.A　上文提到孩子们想知道包里有什么,结合下文“the man opened the package...exclaimed the children.”可推断,应该是孩子们聚在一起的时候,这个人打开了包。故选A项。
11.B　上文提到这个人打开了包,结合空后的“a beautiful, delicate glass doll”可知,打开包后露出来一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。decorate装饰;reveal露出;purchase购买;make制作。故选B项。
12.C　根据上文“‘Wow!' exclaimed the children. ‘That's awesome!’”可知,孩子们看到漂亮的玻璃娃娃时非常兴奋,所以此处指看到他们兴奋的样子。disappointment失望;anxiety焦虑;excitement兴奋;amusement娱乐。故选C项。
13.B　根据下文“‘I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven't seen her for some time,' he said.”可知,他已经好久没有看到女儿了,所以这个玻璃娃娃是给他女儿的圣诞礼物。memory记忆;gift礼物;souvenir纪念品;prize奖品。故选B项。
14.C　第二段提到史密斯一家的父亲请他进屋里烤火,母亲请他喝热可可,所以此处指他感谢史密斯一家人的善良和慷慨。contribution贡献;admiration羡慕,钦佩;generosity慷慨;honesty诚实。故选C项。
15.A　上文提到这个陌生人在平安夜来到史密斯家里,在接受这家人的善意时也给他们带来了意想不到的快乐。unexpected意想不到的;lasting持久的;unlimited无限制的;missing丢失的。故选A项。
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