Unit 2 Getting along 评估测试卷 (含解析)外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 2 Getting along 评估测试卷 (含解析)外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 2 评估测试卷
(满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear all,
We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life Please look at the information. It may help you!
City Garden Community Centre(6216-1267)
Health Centre Fix-it Group Art Group
Are you not feeling well these days Do you want to stay fit Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer Is your washing machine not working well Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don't know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful We have some artists to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colours. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334
1.Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting
A.To help people with their problems.
B.To compare three different groups.
C.To ask people to work for the community.
D.To make the community look beautiful.
2.Which number can you call for help when you are not feeling well
A.6216-7778. B.6216-1267.
C.6216-3256. D.6216-5334.
3.When can people see both the Fix-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting
A.On March 6th. B.On March 7th.
C.On March 8th. D.On March 10th.
4.Where can we see the passage
A.In an art book.
B.On a birthday card.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.On a community board.
B(2025保定模拟)
The Xin'an Street Community holds three programmes to improve life.
The Neighbourhood Clean-up Programme
Every Sunday at 5:00 pm, the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of the programme, Zhao Fuqin, says,“On the first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish(垃圾) from the sidewalk and the street. The next Sunday, we had a collection of seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!”
The Neighbourhood Watch Programme
They begin this programme to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. The neighbours all say the watch has already helped. Sun Yan, an old teacher, says, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbours are watching for trouble.” “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin'an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” says a policeman.
The Neighbourhood Health Programme
The community built a health club last month. There the neighbours can do different kinds of sports. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbours running, dancing and doing Tai Chi. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” says Chen Jinliang, a businessman.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Programme for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin.
5.When do the neighbours clean Xin'an Street Community
A.Every Sunday morning.
B.Every Sunday afternoon.
C.Every Saturday morning.
D.Every Saturday afternoon.
6.What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text
A.He is an old teacher.
B.He is a policeman.
C.He is a businessman.
D.He is the head of the Neighbourhood Clean-up Programme.
7.How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
8.What's the text mainly about
A.Some future plans in the Xin'an Street Community.
B.Some programmes in the Xin'an Street Community.
C.Great changes in the Xin'an Street Community.
D.Some problems in the Xin'an Street Community.
C(2025遂宁模拟)
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our lives, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our lives. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable(舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
9.Why do we want to have nice neighbours
A.They can tell interesting stories.
B.They can make us feel nervous.
C.They can share food with us.
D.It is helpful to live with good neighbours.
10.How will you feel in the good environment
A.Busy. B.Afraid. C.Free. D.Happy.
11.Good neighbours will ________.
A.put rubbish here and there
B.be always ready to give us a hand
C.try to know more about our lives
D.talk with others about our lives
12.Which is the best title for the passage
A.My neighbours are good
B.How to have good neighbours
C.What kind of neighbour is good
D.I have some good neighbours
D(2025承德模拟)
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as Jackson's home did last week, it might be burned down and people might get hurt or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish(垃圾) and keep our community clean. Some people repair traffic lights and holes in the streets for not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
13.What happened to the Jacksons last week
A.They lost their pets.
B.They had a house fire.
C.They broke their car.
D.They built a new house.
14.What does the underlined word “repair” probably mean
A.Fix. B.Grow. C.Post. D.Pull.
15.What is the purpose of the text
A.To make people laugh.
B.To make our community a better place.
C.To introduce ways of shopping.
D.To show communication skills.
16.What is the best title for the text
A.Policemen Save People's Lives
B.Service Workers Do Important Jobs
C.People Depend on Each Other
D.Workers Keep Our Community Running
第二节 (2025长沙模拟)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Your Community
What is your community like Does it have shops Does it have a park where you can play Does it have neighbours who say hello Are there busy streets
Do fire trucks scream(呼啸) as they go by Or is your community quiet Communities are different, but they are also alike in many munities have people who help take care of you.17.________ They put out fires. Police officers are also part of your community. They are strong. They protect people. Doctors and nurses in your community help you stay well. They scrub(擦洗) their hands to kill germs(细菌). Teachers in your community help you learn. They stress education and exploration. 18.________ A community is the place where you live. It is a place where people take care of each other.
19.________ It can show you where different buildings are. It can help you find the hospital. It can show you the way to the library. What can you do for fun Spread out the map, and take a look. Can you see a park where you can play Can you run fast there Does your mum drive you there Is there a zoo you can visit Maybe you want to find a pool to swim in. Are you hungry Don't worry. 20.________
A community has lots of buildings and fun things to do. A map will help you find them. And when you are lost, a map can show you how to get home.
A.They love students.
B.A map shows what is in your community.
C.I want to be a football player.
D.A map can help you find the place to eat some food.
E.Firemen are part of your community.
二、(2025湛江模拟)完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news.
“The __21__ is the biggest in recent years. Be careful when you go outside—__22__ with children. Let's help each other during this storm.”
Both Rosa and Eddie looked __23__. “Oh, Mum,” asked Rosa, “Dad has been out for work for a whole week. Will he __24__ soon?”
“Oh, come on, kids!” said Mum. “Don't worry. I'm sure he'll be back soon. Now put on your __25__ around your necks. We need to buy milk and bread.” When they got outside, they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow. Their __26__ Mr Colon was standing outside with some tools.
“Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel(铲) snow ” asked Mr Colon. Rosa and Eddie took turns to __27__ the snow. Then, they saw Mrs Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom(扫帚).
“Mr Colon, may we __28__ your shovels ” asked Eddie. “I think we need to help Mrs Sanchez.” They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop. Mrs Sanchez thanked them by giving Mum some __29__. As Rosa, Eddie and Mum crossed the street to go home, they heard a deep voice, “Is that my Rosa and Eddie ”
The children ran over to Dad and __30__,“Dad! You're here!”
“Yes, I am!” said Dad. “It's so happy to be home finally. I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbours.”
21.A.earthquake B.rainstorm
C.windstorm D.snowstorm
22.A.suddenly B.especially
C.simply D.heavily
23.A.worried B.excited
C.relaxed D.tired
24.A.leave B.stop C.continue D.return
25.A.hats B.scarves C.sweaters D.pants
26.A.teacher B.father
C.neighbour D.classmate
27.A.care for B.clear out
C.give away D.get into
28.A.borrow B.throw C.search D.protect
29.A.advice B.laughter C.stress D.food
30.A.asked B.argued
C.shouted D.explained
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、(2025秦皇岛模拟)语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live with my family in 31.________new neighbourhood. There are lots 32.________tall buildings in our community centre. Every day 33.________(thousand) of people come and visit it. 34.________(we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 35.________(try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister 36.________ I often go to see the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 37.________(help). They always say hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 38.________(break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 39.________(kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we're 40.________(luck) to have a community centre like this.
四、(2025沈阳模拟)阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
In early days of history, being a good neighbour was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment.
But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationships among neighbours are not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents' time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed(割) the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favourite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbour old-fashioned
In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbours. People with cars offered rides to those walkers. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up.
In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbour is important.
41.Are friendly relationships among neighbours common in our cities and suburbs
________________________________________________________________________
42.Why do people no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did
________________________________________________________________________
43.What do women use their electrical dryers to do
________________________________________________________________________
44.What do you think of being a good neighbour Why
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.(2025唐山模拟)和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、怡人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。 假设你是一名设计师,请你以“My Dream Neighborhood”为题,介绍你理想的社区。
内容提示:
(1)neighbours (friendly, helpful)
(2)shops (bakery, bookstore ...)
(3)environment (clean, comfortable ...)
写作要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名;
(2)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Dream Neighborhood
Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it?
【详解答案】
第一部分 选择题
A
【语篇解读】本文是一个社区活动的通知。城市花园社区中心将于3月6日至10日举办主题为“帮助之手”的会议,提供健康中心、修理组和艺术小组的三种服务,分别解决人们生活中的健康、修理和美学问题。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you have any problems in your life Please look at the information. It may help you!”可知,城市花园社区中心举办这次会议是为了帮助人们解决他们的问题。故选A。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的“Are you not feeling well these days?”以及“Number: 6216-3256”可知,当你感觉不舒服时,你可以拨打6216-3256寻求帮助。故选C。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知,Fix-it Group的活动时间是“March 7th-9th”;根据表格第三列可知,Art Group的活动时间是“March 6th, 8th, 10th”。由此可知,人们在3月8日能同时看到修理小组和艺术小组。故选C。
4.D 解析:文章出处题。根据“Dear all”和全文内容可知,本文是一则社区活动的通知,应该来自社区的通知栏。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新安街社区为改善生活而开展的三个项目:社区清洁项目、社区巡逻项目和社区健康项目。
5.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday at 5:00 pm, the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.”可知,每周日下午五点,邻居们开始清洁社区。故选B。
6.D 解析:细节理解题。根据The Neighbourhood Clean-up Programme中“The head of the programme, Zhao Fuqin, says...”可知,赵福勤是社区清洁项目的负责人。故选D。
7.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“We plan to start the Kids Care Programme for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!”可知,计划启动儿童保育项目,打算建立一个课后俱乐部,想为社区所有人举办一次野餐,一共是三个计划。故选C。
8.B 解析:主旨大意题。根据“The Xin'an Street Community holds three programmes to improve life.”并通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了新安街道社区为了改善社区人们的生活而进行的三个项目,所以本文主要与新安街道社区的一些项目有关。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了好邻居应该具备的品质,并呼吁大家要学会如何做好邻居。
9.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours”可知,因为我们大多数人认为和好邻居住在一起是有益的。故选D。
10.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the good environment can make us comfortable(舒服的) and happy”可知,好的居住环境会让我们感到舒适和快乐。故选D。
11.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her”可知,好的邻居会在我们需要帮助的时候伸出援手。故选B。
12.C 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了好邻居应该具备的品质。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】人们需要帮助,相互依赖。社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手,我们需要社区里的这些人,让我们互相支持和帮助,只有这样,我们的社区才会变得更好。
13.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a home catches fire, as Jackson's home did last week”可知,上周他们家着火了。故选B。
14.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Some people repair traffic lights and holes in the streets for not just us, but our cars!”可知,有些人不仅为我们,也为我们的汽车修理街道上的交通灯和坑,故此处画线词意为“修理”,和fix的意义相近。故选A。
15.B 解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Let's support and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知,本文的目的是使我们的社区变为更好的地方。故选B。
16.C 解析:最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人们需要帮助、相互依赖,并列举了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手,我们需要社区里的这些人的例子,呼吁人们互相支持和帮助,只有这样,我们的社区才会变得更好,选项C“人们相互依赖”适合做最佳标题。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于社区的一些基本情况。
17.E 解析:根据后面一句“They put out fires.”可知,此处说的是社区里的消防员。选项E“消防员是你们社区里的一部分”符合语境。故选E。
18.A 解析:根据上文“Teachers in your community help you learn. They stress education and exploration.”可知,此处提到的内容和教师及教育有关。选项A“他们喜爱学生”符合语境。故选A。
19.B 解析:根据下文“It can show you where different buildings are.”可知,此处提到了怎么定位找到不同的地方,再结合本段后面内容都是在讲在社区地图上发现不同的地方可知,此处总术地图的作用。选项B“地图会展示你的社区有什么”符合语境。故选B。
20.D 解析:根据上文“Are you hungry Don't worry.”可知,这里跟吃的内容有关。选项D“地图能够帮助你找到吃一些食物的地方”符合语境。故选D。
【语篇解读】罗莎和艾迪在等待父亲回家的时候帮助邻居铲雪,回来的父亲看到这些,为二人感到骄傲。
21.D 解析:句意:这是近年来最大的暴风雪。earthquake“地震”;rainstorm“暴风雨”;windstorm“风暴”;snowstorm“暴风雪”。根据“Let's help each other during this storm.”和“When they got outside, they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow.”可知,此处指的是暴风雪。故选D。
22.B 解析:句意:出门要小心——尤其是带着孩子。suddenly“突然”;especially“特别”;simply“简单地”;heavily“大量地”。根据“Be careful when you go outside”可知,此处是强调带着孩子外出要特别小心。故选B。
23.A 解析:句意:罗莎和艾迪看上去都很担心。worried“担忧的”;excited“兴奋的”;relaxed“放松的”;tired“劳累的”。根据“Dad has been out for work for a whole week.”可知,罗莎和艾迪很担心他们的父亲。故选A。
24.D 解析:句意:他很快就会回来吗?leave“离开”;stop“停止”;continue“继续”;return“返回”。根据“Don't worry. I'm sure he'll be back soon.”可知,此处是在问父亲会不会很快回家。故选D。
25.B 解析:句意:现在把围巾围在脖子上。hats“帽子”;scarves“围巾”;sweaters“毛衣”;pants“裤子”。根据“around your necks”可知,戴在脖子上的是围巾。故选B。
26.C 解析:句意:他们的邻居科隆先生拿着一些工具站在外面。teacher“老师”;father“父亲”;neighbour“邻居”;classmate“同学”。根据“I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbours.”可知,科隆先生是他们的邻居。故选C。
27.B 解析:句意:罗莎和艾迪轮流清理积雪。care for“照顾”;clear out“清理”;give away“泄露”;get into“进入”。根据“Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel(铲) snow?”可知,此处指清理积雪。故选B。
28.A 解析:句意:科隆先生,我们可以借用你的铁锹吗?borrow“借用”;throw“扔”;search“搜寻”;protect“保护”。根据“Mr Colon was standing outside with some tools”及语境可知,罗莎和艾迪想要借用科隆先生的工具。故选A。
29.D 解析:句意:桑切斯太太给了母亲一些食物来感谢他们。advice“建议”;laughter“笑声”;stress“压力”;food“食物”。根据“We need to buy milk and bread.”可知,他们要出门买牛奶和面包,因此桑切斯太太用食物感谢他们。故选D。
30.C 解析:句意:孩子们跑到父亲身边喊道:“爸爸!你在这里!”asked“询问”;argued“争论”;shouted“喊叫”;explained“解释”。根据“Dad! You're here!”可知,父亲回来了,孩子们兴奋地大喊。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题
31.a 32.of 33.thousands 34.Our
35.tries 36.and 37.helpful
38.broken 39.kinds 40.lucky
41.No, they aren't.
42.Because they live in an age of machines./ Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine.
43.They use them to dry their clothes.
44.I think it's still important. Because good neighbours can always help each other when they meet with difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation.(言之有理即可)
45.One possible version:
My Dream Neighbourhood
Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you.
In my dream neighbourhood, the neighbours are very friendly and always willing to help each other. There are all kinds of shops like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities. The environment is clean and comfortable, with plenty of green spaces and fresh air.
The transportation is also very convenient, with easy access to buses and subways. All of us get along well with each other. I like living in such a place. It is a place full of love.
This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it

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