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Unit 4　评估测试卷
(满分90分　考试时长90分钟)
第一部分　选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节　阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2025辽宁模拟)
In an online survey, “China's Better Life Survey” found that the top three kinds of mobile entertainment(娱乐) are watching short videos(视频), playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos become the first way for people to kill time, and the proportion(比例) of women watching short videos is higher than that of men.
The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their free time(31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don't seem to be weak(弱的), being the second.
Looking at the choices of different kinds of cities, most people in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities.
1．The first way for people to kill time is ________.
A．playing games
B．watching TV dramas
C．shopping online
D．watching short videos
2．30.58% of people who love online shopping in their free time are aged ________.
A．18－25 B．26－35
C．36－45 D．46－59
3．Most people from first-tier cities like to shop ________.
A．on mobile apps
B．in local shops
C．through live commerce
D．through social e-commerce
4．What can we know from this passage
A．Few men watch short videos.
B．People over 60 don't like shopping online.
C．Young people born after 1995 like online shopping most.
D．Shopping through live commerce is the most popular in second-tier cities.
B
Some pictures made by AI look really fantastic. But do you think they can win a prize in a big art show That's exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI programme named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D'opera Spatial(French for Space Opera Theatre) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair's art competition.
However, many artists were unhappy about the news. They said it was just a picture generated(生成) by AI and there would be no way for a robot to take home the prize! Some even said Mr Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating(作弊) in the competition as he used an AI programme to create this work. They wondered why anyone would pay money for pictures if anyone could just make them with AI.
Mr Allen replied that his work was always under the name “Jason M. Allen via Midjourney” and that it was created with AI, but he never lied to anyone about where this work came from. “__▲__，” he said. “I won, and I didn't break any rules.”
Some artists agreed with Mr Allen and spoke for him, saying that using AI to create an art piece was no different from using nice paints or special brushes. It would still take a person's imagination and creativity to come up with a cool idea for a picture.
But some other artists still showed their worries. What if robots take all the art jobs in the future Who will buy the artists' paintings then
Mr Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn't be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art. Instead, what they should be angry at should be the companies(公司) that use AI painting tools to take the place of human artists. “The problem isn't in the technology. It's in the people，” he added.
5．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In an email.
C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper.
6．Which should be put in “__▲__”？
A．I'm not going to say sorry
B．I think I can do better next time
C．I want to share the prize with all of you
D．I'm terribly sorry and I won't do it again
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Study about AI Painting Tools
B．Theatre D'opera Spatial, a Great Work by AI
C．An AI-Generated Picture Won. Cheating or Not
D.Midjourney, a Great Helper in Creating Art Works
8．How did Allen feel about the artists who were afraid to lose jobs to AI
A．He agreed with their ideas.
B．He made no comment(评论).
C．He didn't care about their ideas at all.
D．He understood but disagreed with them.
C
If you look at the top of your mobile phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 4G or 5G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network(网络). The 5G is the 5th generation network. The 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network.
In recent years, China pays great attention to the use of 5G and sets 5G stations in many cities. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai deputy mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. Nowadays 5G is widely used in many different fields.
5G will bring faster mobile Internet. You can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real. How amazing!
What's more, people can use it for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—the lag(滞后). When the car “sees” dangers, it sends this information to a data centre and gets instructions. However, the car accidents might happen because the car doesn't get instructions in time. With 5G, these will be greatly cut down.
5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things(IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects(联系) all things and people. For example, your fridge(冰箱) could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside.
9．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A．how to use 5G
B．how to use mobile phones
C．what 5G is
D．what “G” stands for
10．The writer uses self-driving as an example to________.
①tell us how 5G's fast speed can be helpful　②show us how fast self-driving cars are　③tell us the possible dangers of self-driving cars　④show us how slowly the car gets instructions by 5G
A．①④ B．②③
C．②④ D．①③
11．According to the passage, the IOT is ________.
A．a robot(机器人) that can do housework
B．a large online store where you can buy anything you want
C．a large online network that connects everything and everyone
D．a large fridge that has no eggs inside
12．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
D
Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you're paying by sharing your personal data(数据). Then businesses(企业) buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads(定向广告).
What happened to personal information online
Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses.
Why do businesses want the data
The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it
Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents' permission(许可) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China's law on personal information protection came into effect(生效) on November 1st, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.
13．According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free
A．By sharing their personal data.
B．By buying and using the data.
C．By showing the target ads.
D．By shaking their mobile phones.
14．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads
15．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．We should never let the apps get our own personal information.
B．We should put a high value on personal information and protect it.
C．All the countries have made the law on personal information protection.
D．We don't need to worry about leaking our personal information.
16．Who's the passage written for
A．Businessmen. B．All the readers.
C．Data brokers. D．Lawyers.
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Today people are spending more time on the phones than ever before. A study shows people born between 1981 and 1996 spend about 3.7 hours every day on their phones.17.________
Some people are even too busy looking at their smart phones to look where they're going when walking. A Korean young man is worried about this, so he comes up with a solution(解决办法).
18．________ He calls it “the Third Eye”. People can wear the robotic eye on the head and it can help them walk around safely when they're looking at their smart phones. When the user lowers(低下) his or her head to look at the phone, the robotic eye opens up and starts looking ahead. 19.________ It will make a sound and tell the user to look up before he or she walks into it.
Paeng says “the Third Eye” is the look of the future. “As we cannot take our eyes off smart phones, we will need another eye in the future，” he says. 20.________ In fact, he just expects it to make people see how much time they spend on their phones and try to break the habit.
A．The robotic eye is very helpful to smartphone users.
B．However, he points out that his robotic eye is not a real solution.
C．And it says a person will spend almost 9 years on a smart phone during his or her life.
D．If the person comes close to an obstacle(障碍物), the robotic eye will serve as a reminder.
E．Paeng Minwook, made a robotic eye for people who can't take their eyes off their screens.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people __21__ that life in the future will be easier and better. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I __22__ the idea of the first team.
First, as for education(教育), people will have __23__ education. This is because of technology. E-books will take the place of(代替) books students use now, robots will take the place of teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will __24__ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second, people's __25__ will improve. Technology will also play a very important role in medical field. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take the place of __26__. Also, doctors will be able to fight more diseases, __27__ people will live longer.
Third, the housing problem will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live __28__ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, nobody in the world will be hungry. People will grow crops(庄稼) everywhere __29__ on the top of buildings.
Now what about you __30__ do you think life in the future will be like
21．A.find B．decide
C．think D．hear
22．A.agree with B．worry about
C．stand for D．write down
23．A.longer B．shorter
C．worse D．better
24．A.sleep B．shop
C．study D．play
25．A.level B．luck
C．work D．health
26．A.him B．her
C．them D．us
27．A.but B．so C．or D．if
28．A.on B．for
C．with D．through
29．A.only B．even
C．still D．never
30．A.What B．Why
C．When D．Where
第二部分　非选择题(共40分)
三、(2025鞍山模拟)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk 31.________ my English friends on WeChat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of 32.________(information) on WeChat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become 33.________(careful). Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 34.________ mirror that helps me see something clearer. 35.________ WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell that the things they sell 36.________(be) really good. I am angry about those advertisements(广告). Because some of 37.________(they) may be not true. As a saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated(被欺骗) by some news 38.________(easy). What's worse, some news always asks us 39.________(send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. So I am thinking about never 40.________(use) WeChat on my phone again.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time.
The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of almost all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery(风景). However, teenagers may like videos about cute animals better.
Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers(视频博主) use short videos to promote(推广) Chinese culture. There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways.
However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some people are addicted(成瘾) to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to work or study.
In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them.
41．What do most people use short video apps to do
________________________________________________________________________
42．What kind of videos might Mary like if she was born in 1986
________________________________________________________________________
43．Who use short videos to promote Chinese culture
________________________________________________________________________
44．What do you think of short videos Why Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．科学技术是第一生产力。我们处于一个飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不受到科技的影响。哪个科技产物对你的生活影响最大？请以“________ Has/Have Influenced My Life”为题，并按照以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
(1)是什么影响了你的生活；
(2)它是如何影响你的生活的；
(3)你的感悟。
要求：
(1)请补全标题，如Mobiles，Cars，The Internet等；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)词数80左右。
________ Has/Have Influenced My Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
第一部分　选择题
A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“中国美好生活调查”关于人们看短视频、玩游戏、看电视剧及网上购物的调查结果。
1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Short videos become the first way for people to kill time”可知，短视频成为人们消磨时间的首选方式。故选D。
2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一幅柱状图可知，在业余时间喜欢网购的人中有30.58%年龄在36－45岁之间。故选C。
3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most people in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps”可知，大多一线城市的人喜欢在手机应用上购物。故选A。
4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995”可知，最喜欢网购的是在1995年之后出生的年轻人。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了用人工智能生成的图画在艺术比赛中获奖，并引发了艺术家们的争议。
5．D　解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“That's exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI programme named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D'opera Spatial(French for Space Opera Theatre) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair's art competition.”可知，本文叙述的是真实发生的事情，故最有可能在报纸上读到。故选D。
6．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some even said Mr Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating(作弊) in the competition as he used an AI programme to create this work.”和“I won, and I didn't break any rules.”可知，一些人甚至说，这幅作品的作者艾伦在比赛中作弊，但是艾伦认为他是在遵守规则的前提下赢了比赛。所以，他不打算为此道歉。故选A。
7．C　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了用人工智能生成的图画在艺术比赛中获奖，并引发了艺术家们的争议，故选项C “人工智能生成的图片获胜。作弊与否？”是最佳标题。故选C。
8．D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mr Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn't be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art.”可知，艾伦理解那些担心被人工智能绘画工具抢走工作的艺术家的担忧，但他们不应该为那些使用Midjourney进行艺术创作的艺术家感到沮丧。所以，艾伦理解他们的担心，但是不同意他们的观点。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G及其优势。
9．C　解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了5G是什么。故选C。
10．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—the lag(滞后). When the car ‘sees’ dangers, it sends this information to a data centre and gets instructions. However, the car accidents might happen because the car doesn't get instructions in time. With 5G, these will be greatly cut down.”可知，作者用自动驾驶的例子告诉我们5G的速度很快，且自动驾驶也有一定的危险。故选D。
11．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This refers to a large online network that connects(联系) all things and people. For example, your fridge(冰箱) could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside.”可知，IOT是一个连接所有物品和所有人的大型在线网络。故选C。
12．B　解析：文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了5G是什么，第二段介绍了5G的发展，第三至第五段列举了5G在各个领域中的应用。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文主要通过介绍APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖这个问题，进而指出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。
13．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“instead of paying with money, you're paying by sharing your personal data(数据)”可知，人们通过分享个人数据来免费使用一些软件。故选A。
14．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses.”及第三段中的“Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.”可知，用户使用那些应用软件，然后数据经纪人收集用户的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告。故选B。
15．B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying ‘No’ first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.”可知，我们要重视个人信息并保护它。故选B。
16．B　解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为什么用户能够免费使用一些应用程序，并强调了要保护个人信息，因此本文的阅读对象是全部读者。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代人过度使用手机的问题。为此，一位韩国年轻人发明了一种名为“第三只眼”的机器人眼睛，旨在帮助人们在看手机时也能安全行走。
17．C　解析：根据“A study shows people born between 1981 and 1996 spend about 3.7 hours every day on their phones.”可知，设空处应补充关于手机使用时间的更多信息。选项C“它说一个人一生中几乎要在智能手机上花费9年的时间”符合语境。故选C。
18．E　解析：根据“He calls it ‘the Third Eye’．”可知，设空处应介绍“第三只眼”及其发明者。选项E“Paeng Minwook为那些无法从手机屏幕移开视线的人制作了一个机器眼睛”符合语境。故选E。
19．D　解析：根据“When the user lowers(低下) his or her head to look at the phone, the robotic eye opens up and starts looking ahead.”可知，设空处应描述机器眼睛在用户接近障碍物时的功能。选项D“如果这个人靠近障碍物，机器眼睛将起到提醒的作用”符合语境。故选D。
20．B　解析：根据“In fact, he just expects it to make people see how much time they spend on their phones and try to break the habit.”可知，设空处应描述发明者对这个机器眼睛的看法。选项B“然而，他指出他的机器眼睛并不是真正的解决办法”符合语境。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了未来人们的生活状况。
21．C　解析：句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更好。find“找到”；decide“决定”；think“认为”；hear“听到”。根据“life in the future will be easier and better”可知，此处指有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更好。故选C。
22．A　解析：句意：就我而言，我同意第一组人的想法。agree with“同意”；worry about“担心”；stand for“代表”；write down“写下”。根据“the idea of the first team”及下文内容可知，作者同意第一组人的想法。故选A。
23．D　解析：句意：首先，就教育而言，人们将拥有更好的教育。longer“更长的”；shorter“更短的”；worse“更糟的”；better“更好的”。根据“This is because of technology. E-books will take the place of(代替) books students use now, robots will take the place of teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，人们会拥有更好的教育。故选D。
24．C　解析：句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并将发现学习更有趣。sleep“睡觉”；shop“购物”；study“学习”；play“玩”。根据“at home through online teaching”可知，此处指通过在线教学在家学习。故选C。
25．D　解析：句意：第二，人们的健康将得到改善。level“水平”；luck“运气”；work“工作”；health“健康”。根据“New medicine will help people get better quickly.”可知，人们的健康将得到改善。故选D。
26．C　解析：句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时甚至会取代他们。him“他”；her“她”；them“他/她/它们； ”us“我们。”此处指代doctors，应用them。故选C。
27．B　解析：句意：而且，医生将能够对抗更多的疾病，所以人们将活得更久。but“但是”；so“所以”；or“或者”；if“如果”。空后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选B。
28．A　解析：句意：而且，有些人将会住在月球上。on“在……上面”；for“为了”；with“和”；through“通过”。根据“live... the moon”可知，此处指住在月球上。故选A。
29．B　解析：句意：人们将在各种地方种植庄稼，甚至在建筑物的顶部。only“仅仅”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”；never“从不”。根据“on the top of buildings”及语境可知，人们甚至在建筑物顶部种庄稼。故选B。
30．A　解析：句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子的？What“什么”；Why“为什么”；When“什么时候”；Where“哪里”。根据“do you think life in the future will be like”可知，此处询问对未来生活的看法，应用句型What do you think...？意为“你认为……怎么样？”。故选A。
第二部分　非选择题
31．to/with　32.information
33．more careful　34.a　35.But
36．are　37.them　38.easily
39．to send　40.using
41．To kill time.
42．Beautiful scenery videos.
43．Vloggers.
44．I don't like watching short videos. Because when I use a short video app, I will spend a lot of time on it and after watching the short videos, my eyes always get tired and uncomfortable. It is a waste of time.(言之有理即可)
45．One possible version：
The Internet Has Influenced My Life
Nowadays, the Internet is widely used all over the world, and it has a great influence on my life.
First of all, it has given me a large amount of information. I can know about what is happening without leaving home. What's more, I can stay in touch with my family and friends and communicate with them at any time and at any place. Last but not least, I can buy things online, which can save me a lot of time.
In a word, great changes have taken place in my life. I'll study hard to make the Internet serve us better.

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