资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)Unit 1 Water专题01 单项选择题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.—Let’s go hiking this afternoon.—________.A.That’s all right B.You’re welcome C.Good idea D.Thank you2.—How do you like the film last night —It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours.A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring3.________ soap is very important for keeping clean.A.Use B.Used C.Using D.Uses4.—________ I don’t finish the cleaning-up task on time —You will be punished.A.What if B.As if C.Even if D.Only if5.He carried the box on his ________ and walked into the room.A.an shoulder B.shoulder C.the shoulder D.a shoulder6.There is only ________ little water left in the bottle. We should use it carefully.A.a B.an C.the D./7.They set off ________ the desert early in the morning.A.explore B.exploring C.explored D.to explore8.The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little9.I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers.A.how B.while C.if D.after10.This kind of plant can take in ________ harmful chemicals from the air.A.many B.much C.a little D.little11.Instead of finishing his chemistry homework, Terry wanted to spend his birthday money at the mall, ________ and eat pizza at the food court.A.see a movie at the theatreB.planning to see a movie at the theatreC.he planned to see a movie at the theatre12.Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation A.rest B.chemical C.research D.desert13.Stuart kept shaking his legs, tapped his pencil loudly and ________ because he couldn’t calm down after drinking a large cup of coffee.A.chewed a mouthful of gumB.was chewing a mouthful of gumC.his jaw worked a mouthful of gum14.________ the letter, a smile came to her face.A.Reading B.Having read C.After reading D.While she was reading15.Ironing a clean shirt, ________ and buying a pack of gum for fresh breath were the tasks Aaron completed before the first day of spring semester.A.the printout of a course scheduleB.printing a course scheduleC.making sure that he had printed a course schedule16.Since you have collected enough fresh water for the community, ________ is no need for me to find another water hole.A.it B.this C.there D.that17.Sam is ________ interested in physics. He often works at it until ________ into the night.A.deep; deeply B.deeply; deep C.deeply; deeply D.deep; deep18.Which of the following CANNOT collocate (搭配) with the phrase “set off” A.the dates B.the fireworks C.an explosion D.the alarm19.Sailing across the Atlantic is quite ________, but for those who haven’t ________ in sailing, that is very dangerous.A.an experience; many of experiences B.an experience; much experienceC.experience; much experience D.experience; many experiences20.When water ________, it becomes water vapor.A.boils B.freezes C.condenses D.melts21.The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.across B.on C.through D.over22.Water is called the source of life. It is ________ for all living things.A.important B.useless C.harmful D.dangerous23.In some areas, people have to ________ water from far-away rivers.A.carry B.bring C.take D.fetch24.We should protect water resources ________ they are limited.A.so B.but C.because D.although25.—How can we make dirty water clean —We can use some ways like ________ and filtering.A.melting B.boiling C.freezing D.evaporating26.The ________ of water pollution is a serious problem. We must take action to solve it.A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.result27.—What can we do to save water —We can ________ the tap when we brush our teeth.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down28.The water cycle is the ________ of water from the earth to the air and back again.A.movement B.development C.improvement D.growth29.Water exists ________ three states: solid, liquid and gas.A.on B.in C.at D.by30.Water is very important to us. We can’t live ________ it.A.with B.without C.for D.of31.—How do you like the book —It’s________, I think.A.enough boring B.enough bored C.boring enough D.bored enough32.When writing, we can look up words to make our language more ________.A.precise B.long C.short D.boring33.Most of the earth’s surface ________ by water.A.covers B.covered C.is covered D.was covered34.We can reuse water for ________ plants.A.watering B.water C.waters D.watered35.—I believe students should help with housework.—I ________. It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit.A.explain B.agree C.hate D.encourage36.To solve water scarcity, we need ________ practices in farming.A.overused B.sustainable C.contaminated D.evaporative37.We should ________ plastic waste to protect sea turtles.A.contaminate B.overfish C.reduce D.evaporate38.________ from farms washes into rivers and causes algae to grow too fast.A.Evaporation B.Sanitation C.Nutrient D.Livelihood39.The ________ includes rain, evaporation, and cloud formation.A.ecosystem B.water cycle C.agriculture D.drought40.Fish can not survive if their ________ is destroyed by pollution.A.evaporation B.habitat C.algae D.nutrient41.________ water can make people sick because of chemicals.A.Essential B.Hydrated C.Scarce D.Contaminated42.During a ________, people have to walk miles to find water.A.water cycle B.algae bloom C.drought D.habitat43.I am not ________, so I don’t need to drink water.A.pretty B.smart C.thirsty44.The government set up a ________ to protect dolphins.A.contamination B.conservation area C.overuse D.livelihood45.—Will you go to Anna’s birthday party this Sunday —I’d love to, but I’ll ________ for a 7-day trip to Chengdu tomorrow.A.come out B.set off C.give up D.find out46.Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.A.set off B.put up C.take off D.leave for47.My parents ________ for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday.A.rolled out B.cheered up C.set off D.found out48.I am ________. Can you give me something to drink A.thirsty B.excited C.healthy D.shy49.My aunt is a ______ and she works in a ______.A.teacher; hospital B.nurse; school C.worker; factory50.—What do you think of English —I think English is as ________ as Chinese.A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful51.Please listen ________.A.careful B.carefully C.care52.People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built.A.used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.are used to; is used to D.are used to; used to53.Jane is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ as her.A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefulC.carefully; carefully D.careful; carefully54.—Do you want to see the film again —No, I think it is so ________.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring D.interesting55.This story is very ________. All the children are interested in it.A.boring B.interesting C.bored D.interested56.—Reading makes a full man.—________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.A.I truly agree with you B.You are joking C.It sounds like fun D.I don’t think so57.—The school is organizing a Clean-Up activity at East Lake this weekend. It’s a great chance to help keep our city clean.—________. I think it’s important to protect the environment.A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.I agree D.I’m not sure58.We should raise our________ of protecting water resources.A.aware B.awareness C.awarely D.awarenesses59.The digital camera is a ________ thing for us to record beautiful moments.A.precious B.salty C.boring D.muddy60.The energy-saving device is very ________ for us to reduce electricity use.A.use B.used C.useful D.useless61.She walked ________ the corner of the street and disappeared.A.over B.beyond C.on D.at62.________ Mrs. Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking.A.After B.Till C.While D.Because63.—Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.—________Sure, no problem. B.Enjoy yourself.C.I couldn’t agree more. D.Don’t mention it.64.My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union, ________ to get further information.A.hoped B.hope C.to hope D.hoping65.Sun won her first slam in table tennis last month. We ________ that she would be a success so young.A.never dream B.will dream C.shall never dream D.never dreamed66.It is almost seven years ________ we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.until D.when67.When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice.A.will turn B.turns C.is turning D.turned68.The government has made some laws to ________ water pollution.A.increase B.reduce C.produce D.create69.We should be ________ of the importance of water protection.A.afraid B.aware C.full D.short70.The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease. A.exercise B.homework C.housework D.research 71.Please read the text ________ and find the main idea.A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly72.The beautiful scenery in this park is ________ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed.A.over B.beyond C.above D.under73.Andrew is doing some ________ about the Grand Canal.A.exercise B.practice C.research D.experiments74.—Have some bread, please.—No, thanks. But I’d like to drink some water. I am ________.A.thirsty B.common C.perfect D.balanced75.All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________.A.carefully B.suddenly C.lovely76.—If you feel ________, you can drink some green tea.—OK. Thanks.A.thirsty B.happy C.famous77.I was a little ________ after talking with my friend on the phone, so I asked my mother for some water.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.empty78.The story was very ________, and I felt very ________.A.bored; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; bored D.boring; boring79.—Can you give me some water I’m a little ________.—Sure. Here you are.A.smart B.thirsty C.full80.—Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it.—________. Saving water is everyone’s responsibility.A.I don’t think so B.I’m afraid not C.That’s not true D.I couldn’t agree more/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:——我们今天下午去远足吧。——好主意。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;You’re welcome不客气;Good idea好主意;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go hiking this afternoon.”可知,空处是对建议的回应,Good idea表示对这个建议的赞同。故选C。2.D【解析】句意:——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——它非常无聊。你最好不要在电影院里坐两个小时。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;bored感到无聊的;boring无聊的。 根据“You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours”可推知,电影是无聊的,建议对方不要浪费时间观看,“boring”用来形容事物“无聊”。故选D。3.C【解析】句意:使用肥皂对保持干净很重要。考查动名词作主语。Use使用,动词原形;Used使用,过去分词;Using使用,动名词;Uses使用,第三人称单数形式。根据“...soap is very important for keeping clean.”句子结构可知,此处需要动名词作主语。故选C。4.A【解析】句意:——如果我没有按时完成清洁任务会怎么样?——你会被惩罚。考查条件句引导词的辨析。What if如果……会怎样;As if好像;Even if即使;Only if只有……才。根据“...I don’t finish the cleaning-up task on time ”及“You will be punished.”可知,答句进一步明确了这是一个对可能发生情况的假设性提问。what if专门用于提出假设性问题,后接假设的情况。故选A。5.B【解析】句意:他把箱子扛在肩上,走进了房间。考查名词用法。根据“He carried the box on his…”以及选项可知,此处指他把箱子扛在肩上,空前为his,空处应用单数名词shoulder。故选B。6.A【解析】句意:瓶子里只剩下一点点水了。我们应该谨慎使用它。考查冠词辨析。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的名词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的名词;the这个,特指;/零冠词。根据“only...little water”可知,此处表达“一点点水”,用固定搭配“a little”。故选A。7.D【解析】句意:他们一大早就出发去探索沙漠了。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是在描述他们出发的目的是去探索沙漠,所以应该用动词不定式作目的状语,即set off to do sth.意为“出发去做某事”。故选D。8.C【解析】句意:湖水上覆盖着一些淤泥,我们需要清理它。考查代词辨析。a few少许,修饰复数名词;few极少,少到几乎没有,表否定,修饰复数名词;a little少量的,修饰不可数名词;little少到几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to clean it”可知,湖水里有泥,且mud为不可数名词,应用a little修饰。故选C。9.B【解析】句意:当我在做作业时,父亲在看报纸。考查时间状语从句。how如何;while当……时;if如果;after在……之后。根据句意可知,这里表示“当我在做作业时,父亲在看报纸”,两个动作同时发生,因此用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。10.A【解析】句意:这种植物能从空气中吸收许多有害化学物质。考查形容词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little少量,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有(表否定),修饰不可数名词。chemicals是可数名词复数,应用many修饰。故选A。11.A【解析】句意:Terry想用生日礼金在商场购物、在影院看电影,并在美食广场吃披萨,而不是完成他的化学作业。考查并列结构。see a movie at the theatre去电影院看电影;planning to see a movie at the theatre打算去电影院看电影;he planned to see a movie at the theatre他计划去剧院看电影。根据“Terry wanted to spend his birthday money at the mall...and eat pizza at the food court”可知,空白处需要填入一个与“spend”和“eat”语法形式一致的动词短语,以保持句子结构平行。故选A。12.C【解析】句意:以下划线部分的发音中,哪一个与其他选项不同?考查元音字母的发音。rest/rest/;chemical/ kem kl/;research/r s t /;desert/ dez t/。根据单词音标可知,选项A、B和D中划线部分字母e的发音均为/e/,选项C中划线部分字母e的发音为/ /,与其他三项不同。故选C。13.A【解析】句意:斯图尔特不停地晃着腿,大声地敲着铅笔,嘴里嚼着一大块口香糖,因为喝了一大杯咖啡后他无法平静下来。考查动词时态。根据“kept”和“tapped”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,and连接并列成分,因此此空也用动词过去式。chewed是动词过去式;was chewing是过去进行时;his jaw worked与句子主语 “Stuart” 不一致,破坏了并列结构,不能与kept和tapped并列。故选A。14.D【解析】句意:当她读这封信时,她的脸上露出了笑容。考查非谓语动词和时态辨析。分析句子结构可知,句子前后主语不一致,因此不能使用非谓语动词,A选项“Reading”、B选项“Having read”为现在分词形式,C选项“After reading”为介词短语加现在分词形式,均不符合题意,可一并排除;D选项“While she was reading”为时间状语从句,表示“当她正在读这封信时”,符合题意。故选D。15.B【解析】句意:在春季学期第一天到来之前,亚伦完成了几项任务,包括熨烫一件干净的衬衫,打印一份课程表,以及购买一包口香糖以保持口气清新。考查动名词短语。the printout of a course schedule课程表的打印件;printing a course schedule打印课程表;making sure that he had printed a course schedule确保他已经打印了课程表。根据“Ironing a clean shirt…and buying a pack of gum for fresh breath…”可知,空白处需要填同样结构的动名词短语,来保证并列结构语法一致;A项是名词短语,C项虽然也是动名词短语,但结构更复杂,与前后简单动名词短语不完全平行,A和C项都不符合;B项是动名词短语,与前后结构匹配。故选B。16.C【解析】句意:既然你已经为社区收集了足够的淡水,我就没有必要再找一个水坑了。考查存现句。it它;this这个;there那里;that那个。there is no need for sb. to do sth.“某人没有必要做某事”,固定句型。故选C。17.B【解析】句意:Sam对物理非常感兴趣。他经常研究它直到深夜。考查副词辨析。deep深深地,至深处;deeply很,非常。空一处修饰形容词interested,用副词deeply表示“很感兴趣”;空二处deep into the night“深夜”,固定短语。故选B。18.A【解析】句意:以下哪一个不能和短语“set off”搭配?考查短语辨析。set off the fireworks燃放烟花;set off an explosion引发爆炸;set off the alarm触发警报。set off不能和the dates搭配。故选A。19.B【解析】句意:横渡大西洋是一次相当不错的经历,但对于那些没有太多航海经验的人来说,那是非常危险的。考查名词的用法。experience作名词时,意为“经历”时是可数名词,意为“经验”时是不可数名词。根据语境可知,第一空指的是横渡大西洋是一次经历,所以用可数名词形式,且其前加不定冠词an修饰;第二空指的是没有航海经验,所以用不可数名词形式,much修饰不可数名词,符合题意。故选B。20.A【解析】句意:当水沸腾时,就会变成水蒸气。考查动词辨析。boils沸腾;freezes冰冻;condenses凝结;melts融化。根据“When water...it becomes water vapor”和常识可知,水沸腾时,就会变成水蒸气。故选A。21.C【解析】句意:阳光从屋顶的窗户射进来,照亮了整个房间。考查介词辨析。 across从表面穿过;on在……上面;through从内部穿过;over越过。根据“The sunlight came in…the windows in the roof”可知,此处指阳光从窗户照进来,应用through。故选C。22.A【解析】句意:水被称为生命之源。它对所有生物都很重要。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;useless无用的;harmful有害的;dangerous危险的。根据“Water is called the source of life”可推知,水是生命之源,因此对所有生物应是“重要的”。故选A。23.D【解析】句意:在一些地区,人们不得不从遥远的河流取水。考查动词辨析。carry搬运,携带,强调在移动过程中拿着东西;bring带来,指把某物带到说话者所在的地方;take拿走,指把某物从当前位置带到另一个地方;fetch去取来,指“去某个地方拿东西然后带回来”。根据“people have to...water from far-away rivers.”可知,人们需要主动去遥远的河流取水,再带回来使用。故选D。24.C【解析】句意:我们应该保护水资源,因为它们是有限的。考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步。“protect water resources”是结果或行动,“they are limited”是导致这一行动的原因,需要用表原因的连词连接。故选C。25.B【解析】句意:——我们怎样才能把脏水弄干净?——我们可以用一些方法,比如煮沸和过滤。考查动词辨析。melting融化;boiling煮沸;freezing结冰;evaporating蒸发。根据“How can we make dirty water clean ”可知,把脏水弄干净的方法是过滤和煮沸,故选B。26.D【解析】句意:水污染的后果是一个严重的问题。我们必须采取行动来解决它。考查名词辨析。reason原因;cause起因;excuse借口;result结果。根据“The… of water pollution is a serious problem”可推知,水污染带来的“后果”是严重问题,强调污染导致的结果,而非原因或借口。故选D。27.B【解析】句意:——我们能做些什么来节约用水?——我们刷牙时可以关掉水龙头。考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关上;turn up调高;turn down调低。根据“What can we do to save water ”可知,刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。故选B。28.A【解析】句意:水循环是水从地球到空气再返回的运动。考查名词辨析。movement运动;development发展;improvement改善,提高;growth成长。根据“The water cycle is the…of water from the earth to the air and back again.”结合选项可知,水循环的本质是水的循环运动。故选A。29.B【解析】句意:水以三种状态存在:固体、液体和气体。考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;by被,通过。根据“three states: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水以三种状态存在。exist in“存在于……中”。故选B。30.B【解析】句意:水对我们非常重要。没有它我们就无法生存。考查介词辨析。with和;without没有;for为了;of……的。根据“Water is very important to us.”可知,水很重要,没有水我们无法生存。故选B。31.C【解析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我认为它够无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。boring令人无聊的,形容事物;bored无聊的,形容人的感受。此处形容书籍,应用boring,且enough修饰形容词应后置。故选C。32.A【解析】句意:写作时,我们可以查词典使我们的语言更加准确。考查形容词辨析。precise精确的,准确的;long长的;short短的;boring无聊的。根据“look up words”可知,是为了使语言更准确、得体,应选precise。故选A。33.C【解析】句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆盖着。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Most of the earth’s surface ... by water.”可知,主语Most of the earth’s surface与cover之间是被动关系,该句且陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。34.A【解析】句意:我们可以重复利用水来浇灌植物。考查动名词作宾语。根据空格前“for”是介词可知,此处应该填入动名词watering,作宾语,故选A。35.B【解析】句意:——我认为学生们应该帮忙做家务。——我同意。它能培养团队合作精神,并能增强集体荣誉感。考查动词辨析。explain解释;agree同意;hate讨厌;encourage鼓励。根据“I believe students should help with housework.”和“It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit.”可知,后者同意前者的观点,故选B。36.B【解析】句意:为了解决水资源短缺问题,我们需要在农业中采取可持续的实践方法。考查形容词辨析。overused使用过度的;sustainable可持续的;contaminated受污染的;evaporative蒸发的。根据“To solve water scarcity, we need… practices in farming.”可知,Sustainable practices“可持续实践”是解决资源短缺的方案,所以,“sustainable可持续的”符合题意。故选B。37.C【解析】句意:我们应该减少使用塑料垃圾保护海龟。考查动词辨析。contaminate污染;overfish过度捕捞;reduce减少;evaporate蒸发。根据“We should...plastic waste to protect sea turtles.”及选项可知,此处表示我们应该减少使用塑料垃圾保护海龟。故选C。38.C【解析】句意:来自农场的养分流入河流,导致藻类生长过快。考查名词辨析。Evaporation蒸发;Sanitation卫生设备;Nutrient养分;Livelihood生计。根据“...from farms washes into rivers and causes algae to grow too fast.”及选项可知,养分是藻类生长的原因。故选C。39.B【解析】句意:水循环包括降雨、蒸发和云的形成。考查名词辨析。ecosystem生态系统;water cycle水循环;agriculture农业;drought旱灾。根据“The...includes rain, evaporation, and cloud formation.”和常识可知,水循环包括降雨、蒸发和云的形成。故选B。40.B【解析】句意:如果鱼类的栖息地被污染破坏,它们就无法生存。考查名词辨析。evaporation蒸发;habitat栖息地;algae藻类;nutrient营养品。根据“Fish can not survive if their...is destroyed by pollution.”及结合选项可知,此处表示如果鱼类的栖息地被污染破坏,它们就无法生存。故选B。41.D【解析】句意:被污染的水因为含有化学物质会使人生病。考查形容词辨析。Essential必不可少的;Hydrated含水的;Scarce缺乏的;Contaminated被污染的。根据“...water can make people sick because of chemicals.”及选项可知,只有“被污染的水”会因化学物质导致人生病。故选D。42.C【解析】句意:在旱灾期间,人们必须步行数英里才能找到水。考查名词辨析。water cycle水循环;algae bloom藻华;drought旱灾;habitat栖息地。根据“people have to walk miles to find water”可知,旱灾期间,人们必须步行数英里才能找到水。故选C。43.C【解析】句意:我不渴,所以不需要喝水。考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的;smart聪明的;thirsty口渴的。根据“I am not...so I don’t need to drink water.”可知,不需要喝水应是不口渴。故选C。44.B【解析】句意:政府建立了一个保护区保护海豚。考查名词辨析。contamination污染;conservation area保护区;overuse过度使用;livelihood生活。根据“The government set up a...to protect dolphins.”及结合选项可知,此处表示政府建立一个保护区,保护海豚。故选B。45.B【解析】句意:——这个周日你会去安娜的生日派对吗?——我很想去,但我明天要动身去成都进行一次7天的旅行。考查动词短语辨析。come out出现;set off动身;give up放弃;find out查明。根据“…for a 7-day trip to Chengdu tomorrow.”可知,此处说的是要动身去成都旅行。故选B。46.A【解析】句意:我们明天早上早点出发吧,这样我们就能在中午之前到达海滩。考查动词短语。set off出发;put up搭建;take off起飞;leave for前往。根据“Let’s...early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.”可知,要在中午之前到达海滩需要在早上尽早出发,leave for通常后接目的地,此处用set off符合题意。故选A。47.C【解析】句意:我的父母昨天出发去海南参加一个国际会议。考查动词短语辨析。rolled out铺开,展开;cheered up使高兴起来,使振作起来;set off出发,动身;found out查明,弄清楚。根据“for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday.”可知,这里表示“出发去某地”,应用set off。 故选C。48.A【解析】句意:我渴了。能给我点喝的吗?考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的;excited兴奋的;healthy健康的;shy害羞的。根据“Can you give me something to drink ”可知,此处指口渴了。故选A。49.C【解析】句意:我的阿姨是一名工人,她在一家工厂工作。考查名词辨析。teacher; hospital老师;医院;nurse; school护士;学校;worker; factory工人;工厂。根据“My aunt is a…and she works in a….”可知,职业与工作地点对应,worker“工人”通常在factory“工厂”工作,而teacher应对应学校,nurse应对应医院。故选C。50.A【解析】句意:——你觉得英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。考查同级比较。useful有用的,原级;more useful比较级;most useful最高级;the most useful定冠词the+最高级。根据“I think English is as...as Chinese.”可知,句中“as...as...”表示“像……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。51.B【解析】句意:请仔细听。考查副词的用法。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;care照顾。根据“Please listen...”可知,空处修饰动词listen,应用副词carefully。故选B。52.B【解析】句意:这个地区的人们过去常常从井里取水,但现在由于新的供水系统已经建成,井被用来储存东西。考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“People in this area...get water from a well, but now...”可知,此处是把过去和现在作比较,故第一空表示过去常从井里取水,即用used to,排除选项C、D;根据“but now that well...store things”可知,井现在被用作储物,故第二空应用be used to do的结构。故选B。53.D【解析】句意:简是一个非常认真的女孩。我希望我能像她一样认真地做每一件事。考查形容词和副词的用法。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。第一空修饰名词girl,要用形容词作定语,所以用careful;第二空修饰动词do,要用副词作状语,所以用carefully。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”。故选D。54.C【解析】句意:——你想再看一遍这部电影吗?——不,我觉得这部电影太无聊了。考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊奇的;exciting兴奋的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“Do you want to see the film again ”以及“No”可知,此处作否定回答,应该说电影太无聊了。故选C。55.B【解析】句意:这个故事非常有趣。所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;bored感到无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“All the children are interested in it.”可知,这个故事是有趣的,修饰story,指物,用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选B。56.A【解析】句意:——读书使人充实。——我真地同意你的看法。无论我走到哪里,我总是带着一本书。考查情景交际。 I truly agree with you我真地同意你的看法;You are joking你在开玩笑;It sounds like fun听起来有趣;I don’t think so我认为不是这样。根据“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知,此处是说同意对方的看法。故选A。57.C【解析】句意:——学校本周末将在东湖组织一次清洁活动。这是一个帮助我们保持城市清洁的好机会。——我同意。我认为保护环境很重要。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I’m afraid not我恐怕不行;I agree我同意;I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s a great chance to help keep our city clean.”以及“I think it’s important to protect the environment.”可知,此处表示赞同对方的观点,C项符合。故选C。58.B【解析】句意:我们应该提高我们保护水资源的意识。考查词性辨析。aware是形容词,“意识到的;知道的”;awareness是不可数名词,“意识”;awarely 是副词,意为 “知道地;察觉地”。根据“our”可知,形容词性物主代词后需跟名词,构成固定短语“raise our awareness of...”提高我们对……的意识。故选B。59.A【解析】句意:数码相机对我们来说是记录美好时刻的珍贵物品。考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的;salty咸的;boring无聊的;muddy泥泞的。根据语境可知,此处是在描述数码相机是记录美好时刻的珍贵物品,所以应该用precious。故选A。60.C【解析】句意:这个节能设备对我们减少电力使用非常有用。考查形容词和动词的辨析。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式或过去分词;useful有用的,形容词;useless无用的,形容词。根据“reduce electricity use”可知,节能设备对减少电力是有用的,所以应该用useful。故选C。61.B【解析】句意:她走过了街角,消失了。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面;beyond超出(范围);on在……上面;at在(某处),在(某时间或时刻)。walk beyond the corner of the street“走过街角”。故选B。62.C【解析】句意:当李太太在洗衣服时,她的丈夫在做饭。考查连词辨析。After在……以后;Till直到;While当……时;Because因为。根据“Mrs Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking.”可知,句子描述的是两个同时发生的动作,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。63.C【解析】句意:——你的时间是有限的,所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。 ——我完全同意。考查情景交际。Sure, no problem.当然,没问题;Enjoy yourself.玩得开心;I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意;Don’t mention it.别客气。根据“so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.”可知,是表达对“不浪费时间过别人生活”这一观点的阐述,下句应是对该观点的态度回应,“I couldn’t agree more.”符合语境,故选C。64.D【解析】句意:我哥哥给学生会发了一封电子邮件,希望得到进一步的信息。考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union,…to get further information”可知,My brother和hope之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。65.D【解析】句意:孙上个月赢得了她的第一个乒乓球大满贯。我们从未想过她这么年轻就能成功。考查动词时态。never dream从未梦想过,一般现在时;will dream将梦想,一般将来时;shall never dream永远也不会梦想,一般将来时;never dreamed从未梦想过,一般过去时。根据“Sun won her first slam in table tennis last month.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里应该用dream的过去式dreamed,表示“从未梦想过”,故选D。66.B【解析】句意:自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有七年了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since自从;until直到;when当……时。根据“It is almost seven years”可知,此处是“It is+一段时间+since从句”的句型,表示“自从……已经多长时间了”,所以应该用since。故选B。67.B【解析】句意:当温度降到0℃以下时,水会变成冰。考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知,这里描述的是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。68.B【解析】句意:政府已经制定了一些法律来减少水污染。考查动词词义辨析。increase提高;reduce减少;produce生产;create创造。根据“The government has made some laws”可知,此处是说制定法律减少污染。故选B。69.B【解析】句意:我们应该意识到保护水资源的重要性。考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的;aware意识到的;full满的;short短的。根据“the importance of water protection”可知,此处是说应该意识到保护水资源的重要性。be aware of“注意到”,故选B。70.D【解析】句意:科学家们正在做大量的研究来寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;homework家庭作业;housework家务劳动;research研究。根据“to find a cure for the disease”可知,此处说的是科学家们为了找到疾病的治疗方法而做大量的研究,故选D。71.B【解析】句意:请仔细阅读文本并找出主旨大意。考查副词。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;quick快速的;quickly快速地。空处修饰动词,应用副词,排除AC;根据“find the main idea”可知,找出主旨大意需要仔细阅读文本,故选B。72.B【解析】句意:这个公园的美景难以用语言描述。每个到访的人都感到惊叹。考查介词辨析。over在……之上,超过;beyond超出,高于;above在……上方;under在……下面。beyond description为固定搭配,意为“难以形容”,表示事物的程度超出了言语表达的范围。故选B。73.C【解析】句意:安德鲁正在做一些关于大运河的研究。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;practice练习;research研究;experiments实验。根据“Andrew is doing some...about the Grand Canal.”可知,此处指做一些关于大运河的研究,research符合语境。故选C。74.A【解析】句意:——请吃些面包。——不用了,谢谢。但我想喝点水。我渴了。考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的;common常见的;perfect完美的;balanced平衡的。根据“But I’d like to drink some water.”可知,想喝点水,应是渴了。故选A。75.A【解析】句意:所有的老师都很喜欢玲玲,因为她总是认真地做作业。考查副词的用法。carefully认真地;suddenly突然;lovely可爱的。根据“because she always does her homework”可知,应该说认真地写作业,其他选项与语境不符。故选A。76.A【解析】句意:——如果你感到口渴,你可以喝一些绿茶。——好的,谢谢。考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的;happy快乐的;famous著名的。根据“you can drink some green tea.”可知,让对方喝一些绿茶,应是感到口渴了。故选A。77.C【解析】句意:我和朋友通完电话后有点渴了,所以我向妈妈要了些水。考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的;tired疲惫的;thirsty口渴的;empty空的。根据“asked my mother for some water”可知,此处说的是因为口渴才要水,故选C。78.C【解析】句意:这个故事很令人厌烦,我感到非常无聊。考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的,无聊的,用来指人的感受;boring令人厌烦的,令人感到无聊的,多用来修饰物。根据“The story”可知第一空填boring;根据“I”可知第二空填bored,故选C。79.B【解析】句意:——你能给我一点水吗?我有点渴了。——当然。给你。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;thirsty口渴的;full完整的。根据“Can you give me some water ”可知此处是说“我”口渴了。故选B。80.D【解析】句意:——水是宝贵的。我们应该保护它而不是浪费它。——我完全同意。节约用水是每个人的责任。考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;I’m afraid not我恐怕没有;That’s not true那不是真的;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Saving water is everyone’s responsibility.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点,故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览