【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Water专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Water专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 1 Water
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Let’s go hiking this afternoon.
—________.
A.That’s all right B.You’re welcome C.Good idea D.Thank you
2.—How do you like the film last night
—It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours.
A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring
3.________ soap is very important for keeping clean.
A.Use B.Used C.Using D.Uses
4.—________ I don’t finish the cleaning-up task on time
—You will be punished.
A.What if B.As if C.Even if D.Only if
5.He carried the box on his ________ and walked into the room.
A.an shoulder B.shoulder C.the shoulder D.a shoulder
6.There is only ________ little water left in the bottle. We should use it carefully.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.They set off ________ the desert early in the morning.
A.explore B.exploring C.explored D.to explore
8.The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
9.I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers.
A.how B.while C.if D.after
10.This kind of plant can take in ________ harmful chemicals from the air.
A.many B.much C.a little D.little
11.Instead of finishing his chemistry homework, Terry wanted to spend his birthday money at the mall, ________ and eat pizza at the food court.
A.see a movie at the theatre
B.planning to see a movie at the theatre
C.he planned to see a movie at the theatre
12.Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation
A.rest B.chemical C.research D.desert
13.Stuart kept shaking his legs, tapped his pencil loudly and ________ because he couldn’t calm down after drinking a large cup of coffee.
A.chewed a mouthful of gum
B.was chewing a mouthful of gum
C.his jaw worked a mouthful of gum
14.________ the letter, a smile came to her face.
A.Reading B.Having read C.After reading D.While she was reading
15.Ironing a clean shirt, ________ and buying a pack of gum for fresh breath were the tasks Aaron completed before the first day of spring semester.
A.the printout of a course schedule
B.printing a course schedule
C.making sure that he had printed a course schedule
16.Since you have collected enough fresh water for the community, ________ is no need for me to find another water hole.
A.it B.this C.there D.that
17.Sam is ________ interested in physics. He often works at it until ________ into the night.
A.deep; deeply B.deeply; deep C.deeply; deeply D.deep; deep
18.Which of the following CANNOT collocate (搭配) with the phrase “set off”
A.the dates B.the fireworks C.an explosion D.the alarm
19.Sailing across the Atlantic is quite ________, but for those who haven’t ________ in sailing, that is very dangerous.
A.an experience; many of experiences B.an experience; much experience
C.experience; much experience D.experience; many experiences
20.When water ________, it becomes water vapor.
A.boils B.freezes C.condenses D.melts
21.The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A.across B.on C.through D.over
22.Water is called the source of life. It is ________ for all living things.
A.important B.useless C.harmful D.dangerous
23.In some areas, people have to ________ water from far-away rivers.
A.carry B.bring C.take D.fetch
24.We should protect water resources ________ they are limited.
A.so B.but C.because D.although
25.—How can we make dirty water clean
—We can use some ways like ________ and filtering.
A.melting B.boiling C.freezing D.evaporating
26.The ________ of water pollution is a serious problem. We must take action to solve it.
A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.result
27.—What can we do to save water
—We can ________ the tap when we brush our teeth.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
28.The water cycle is the ________ of water from the earth to the air and back again.
A.movement B.development C.improvement D.growth
29.Water exists ________ three states: solid, liquid and gas.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
30.Water is very important to us. We can’t live ________ it.
A.with B.without C.for D.of
31.—How do you like the book
—It’s________, I think.
A.enough boring B.enough bored C.boring enough D.bored enough
32.When writing, we can look up words to make our language more ________.
A.precise B.long C.short D.boring
33.Most of the earth’s surface ________ by water.
A.covers B.covered C.is covered D.was covered
34.We can reuse water for ________ plants.
A.watering B.water C.waters D.watered
35.—I believe students should help with housework.
—I ________. It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit.
A.explain B.agree C.hate D.encourage
36.To solve water scarcity, we need ________ practices in farming.
A.overused B.sustainable C.contaminated D.evaporative
37.We should ________ plastic waste to protect sea turtles.
A.contaminate B.overfish C.reduce D.evaporate
38.________ from farms washes into rivers and causes algae to grow too fast.
A.Evaporation B.Sanitation C.Nutrient D.Livelihood
39.The ________ includes rain, evaporation, and cloud formation.
A.ecosystem B.water cycle C.agriculture D.drought
40.Fish can not survive if their ________ is destroyed by pollution.
A.evaporation B.habitat C.algae D.nutrient
41.________ water can make people sick because of chemicals.
A.Essential B.Hydrated C.Scarce D.Contaminated
42.During a ________, people have to walk miles to find water.
A.water cycle B.algae bloom C.drought D.habitat
43.I am not ________, so I don’t need to drink water.
A.pretty B.smart C.thirsty
44.The government set up a ________ to protect dolphins.
A.contamination B.conservation area C.overuse D.livelihood
45.—Will you go to Anna’s birthday party this Sunday
—I’d love to, but I’ll ________ for a 7-day trip to Chengdu tomorrow.
A.come out B.set off C.give up D.find out
46.Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.
A.set off B.put up C.take off D.leave for
47.My parents ________ for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A.rolled out B.cheered up C.set off D.found out
48.I am ________. Can you give me something to drink
A.thirsty B.excited C.healthy D.shy
49.My aunt is a ______ and she works in a ______.
A.teacher; hospital B.nurse; school C.worker; factory
50.—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
51.Please listen ________.
A.careful B.carefully C.care
52.People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built.
A.used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.are used to; is used to D.are used to; used to
53.Jane is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ as her.
A.careful; careful B.carefully; careful
C.carefully; carefully D.careful; carefully
54.—Do you want to see the film again
—No, I think it is so ________.
A.surprising B.exciting C.boring D.interesting
55.This story is very ________. All the children are interested in it.
A.boring B.interesting C.bored D.interested
56.—Reading makes a full man.
—________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.
A.I truly agree with you B.You are joking C.It sounds like fun D.I don’t think so
57.—The school is organizing a Clean-Up activity at East Lake this weekend. It’s a great chance to help keep our city clean.
—________. I think it’s important to protect the environment.
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.I agree D.I’m not sure
58.We should raise our________ of protecting water resources.
A.aware B.awareness C.awarely D.awarenesses
59.The digital camera is a ________ thing for us to record beautiful moments.
A.precious B.salty C.boring D.muddy
60.The energy-saving device is very ________ for us to reduce electricity use.
A.use B.used C.useful D.useless
61.She walked ________ the corner of the street and disappeared.
A.over B.beyond C.on D.at
62.________ Mrs. Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking.
A.After B.Till C.While D.Because
63.—Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.
—________
Sure, no problem. B.Enjoy yourself.
C.I couldn’t agree more. D.Don’t mention it.
64.My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union, ________ to get further information.
A.hoped B.hope C.to hope D.hoping
65.Sun won her first slam in table tennis last month. We ________ that she would be a success so young.
A.never dream B.will dream C.shall never dream D.never dreamed
66.It is almost seven years ________ we saw each other last time.
A.before B.since C.until D.when
67.When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice.
A.will turn B.turns C.is turning D.turned
68.The government has made some laws to ________ water pollution.
A.increase B.reduce C.produce D.create
69.We should be ________ of the importance of water protection.
A.afraid B.aware C.full D.short
70.The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.
A.exercise B.homework C.housework D.research
71.Please read the text ________ and find the main idea.
A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly
72.The beautiful scenery in this park is ________ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed.
A.over B.beyond C.above D.under
73.Andrew is doing some ________ about the Grand Canal.
A.exercise B.practice C.research D.experiments
74.—Have some bread, please.
—No, thanks. But I’d like to drink some water. I am ________.
A.thirsty B.common C.perfect D.balanced
75.All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________.
A.carefully B.suddenly C.lovely
76.—If you feel ________, you can drink some green tea.
—OK. Thanks.
A.thirsty B.happy C.famous
77.I was a little ________ after talking with my friend on the phone, so I asked my mother for some water.
A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.empty
78.The story was very ________, and I felt very ________.
A.bored; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; bored D.boring; boring
79.—Can you give me some water I’m a little ________.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.smart B.thirsty C.full
80.—Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it.
—________. Saving water is everyone’s responsibility.
A.I don’t think so B.I’m afraid not C.That’s not true D.I couldn’t agree more
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——我们今天下午去远足吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;You’re welcome不客气;Good idea好主意;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go hiking this afternoon.”可知,空处是对建议的回应,Good idea表示对这个建议的赞同。故选C。
2.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——它非常无聊。你最好不要在电影院里坐两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;bored感到无聊的;boring无聊的。 根据“You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours”可推知,电影是无聊的,建议对方不要浪费时间观看,“boring”用来形容事物“无聊”。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:使用肥皂对保持干净很重要。
考查动名词作主语。Use使用,动词原形;Used使用,过去分词;Using使用,动名词;Uses使用,第三人称单数形式。根据“...soap is very important for keeping clean.”句子结构可知,此处需要动名词作主语。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:——如果我没有按时完成清洁任务会怎么样?——你会被惩罚。
考查条件句引导词的辨析。What if如果……会怎样;As if好像;Even if即使;Only if只有……才。根据“...I don’t finish the cleaning-up task on time ”及“You will be punished.”可知,答句进一步明确了这是一个对可能发生情况的假设性提问。what if专门用于提出假设性问题,后接假设的情况。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:他把箱子扛在肩上,走进了房间。
考查名词用法。根据“He carried the box on his…”以及选项可知,此处指他把箱子扛在肩上,空前为his,空处应用单数名词shoulder。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:瓶子里只剩下一点点水了。我们应该谨慎使用它。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的名词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的名词;the这个,特指;/零冠词。根据“only...little water”可知,此处表达“一点点水”,用固定搭配“a little”。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:他们一大早就出发去探索沙漠了。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是在描述他们出发的目的是去探索沙漠,所以应该用动词不定式作目的状语,即set off to do sth.意为“出发去做某事”。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:湖水上覆盖着一些淤泥,我们需要清理它。
考查代词辨析。a few少许,修饰复数名词;few极少,少到几乎没有,表否定,修饰复数名词;a little少量的,修饰不可数名词;little少到几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to clean it”可知,湖水里有泥,且mud为不可数名词,应用a little修饰。故选C。
9.B
【解析】句意:当我在做作业时,父亲在看报纸。
考查时间状语从句。how如何;while当……时;if如果;after在……之后。根据句意可知,这里表示“当我在做作业时,父亲在看报纸”,两个动作同时发生,因此用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:这种植物能从空气中吸收许多有害化学物质。
考查形容词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little少量,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有(表否定),修饰不可数名词。chemicals是可数名词复数,应用many修饰。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:Terry想用生日礼金在商场购物、在影院看电影,并在美食广场吃披萨,而不是完成他的化学作业。
考查并列结构。see a movie at the theatre去电影院看电影;planning to see a movie at the theatre打算去电影院看电影;he planned to see a movie at the theatre他计划去剧院看电影。根据“Terry wanted to spend his birthday money at the mall...and eat pizza at the food court”可知,空白处需要填入一个与“spend”和“eat”语法形式一致的动词短语,以保持句子结构平行。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:以下划线部分的发音中,哪一个与其他选项不同?
考查元音字母的发音。rest/rest/;chemical/ kem kl/;research/r s t /;desert/ dez t/。根据单词音标可知,选项A、B和D中划线部分字母e的发音均为/e/,选项C中划线部分字母e的发音为/ /,与其他三项不同。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:斯图尔特不停地晃着腿,大声地敲着铅笔,嘴里嚼着一大块口香糖,因为喝了一大杯咖啡后他无法平静下来。
考查动词时态。根据“kept”和“tapped”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,and连接并列成分,因此此空也用动词过去式。chewed是动词过去式;was chewing是过去进行时;his jaw worked与句子主语 “Stuart” 不一致,破坏了并列结构,不能与kept和tapped并列。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:当她读这封信时,她的脸上露出了笑容。
考查非谓语动词和时态辨析。分析句子结构可知,句子前后主语不一致,因此不能使用非谓语动词,A选项“Reading”、B选项“Having read”为现在分词形式,C选项“After reading”为介词短语加现在分词形式,均不符合题意,可一并排除;D选项“While she was reading”为时间状语从句,表示“当她正在读这封信时”,符合题意。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:在春季学期第一天到来之前,亚伦完成了几项任务,包括熨烫一件干净的衬衫,打印一份课程表,以及购买一包口香糖以保持口气清新。
考查动名词短语。the printout of a course schedule课程表的打印件;printing a course schedule打印课程表;making sure that he had printed a course schedule确保他已经打印了课程表。根据“Ironing a clean shirt…and buying a pack of gum for fresh breath…”可知,空白处需要填同样结构的动名词短语,来保证并列结构语法一致;A项是名词短语,C项虽然也是动名词短语,但结构更复杂,与前后简单动名词短语不完全平行,A和C项都不符合;B项是动名词短语,与前后结构匹配。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:既然你已经为社区收集了足够的淡水,我就没有必要再找一个水坑了。
考查存现句。it它;this这个;there那里;that那个。there is no need for sb. to do sth.“某人没有必要做某事”,固定句型。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:Sam对物理非常感兴趣。他经常研究它直到深夜。
考查副词辨析。deep深深地,至深处;deeply很,非常。空一处修饰形容词interested,用副词deeply表示“很感兴趣”;空二处deep into the night“深夜”,固定短语。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:以下哪一个不能和短语“set off”搭配?
考查短语辨析。set off the fireworks燃放烟花;set off an explosion引发爆炸;set off the alarm触发警报。set off不能和the dates搭配。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:横渡大西洋是一次相当不错的经历,但对于那些没有太多航海经验的人来说,那是非常危险的。
考查名词的用法。experience作名词时,意为“经历”时是可数名词,意为“经验”时是不可数名词。根据语境可知,第一空指的是横渡大西洋是一次经历,所以用可数名词形式,且其前加不定冠词an修饰;第二空指的是没有航海经验,所以用不可数名词形式,much修饰不可数名词,符合题意。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:当水沸腾时,就会变成水蒸气。
考查动词辨析。boils沸腾;freezes冰冻;condenses凝结;melts融化。根据“When water...it becomes water vapor”和常识可知,水沸腾时,就会变成水蒸气。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:阳光从屋顶的窗户射进来,照亮了整个房间。
考查介词辨析。 across从表面穿过;on在……上面;through从内部穿过;over越过。根据“The sunlight came in…the windows in the roof”可知,此处指阳光从窗户照进来,应用through。故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:水被称为生命之源。它对所有生物都很重要。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;useless无用的;harmful有害的;dangerous危险的。根据“Water is called the source of life”可推知,水是生命之源,因此对所有生物应是“重要的”。故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:在一些地区,人们不得不从遥远的河流取水。
考查动词辨析。carry搬运,携带,强调在移动过程中拿着东西;bring带来,指把某物带到说话者所在的地方;take拿走,指把某物从当前位置带到另一个地方;fetch去取来,指“去某个地方拿东西然后带回来”。根据“people have to...water from far-away rivers.”可知,人们需要主动去遥远的河流取水,再带回来使用。故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:我们应该保护水资源,因为它们是有限的。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步。“protect water resources”是结果或行动,“they are limited”是导致这一行动的原因,需要用表原因的连词连接。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我们怎样才能把脏水弄干净?——我们可以用一些方法,比如煮沸和过滤。
考查动词辨析。melting融化;boiling煮沸;freezing结冰;evaporating蒸发。根据“How can we make dirty water clean ”可知,把脏水弄干净的方法是过滤和煮沸,故选B。
26.D
【解析】句意:水污染的后果是一个严重的问题。我们必须采取行动来解决它。
考查名词辨析。reason原因;cause起因;excuse借口;result结果。根据“The… of water pollution is a serious problem”可推知,水污染带来的“后果”是严重问题,强调污染导致的结果,而非原因或借口。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:——我们能做些什么来节约用水?——我们刷牙时可以关掉水龙头。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关上;turn up调高;turn down调低。根据“What can we do to save water ”可知,刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:水循环是水从地球到空气再返回的运动。
考查名词辨析。movement运动;development发展;improvement改善,提高;growth成长。根据“The water cycle is the…of water from the earth to the air and back again.”结合选项可知,水循环的本质是水的循环运动。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:水以三种状态存在:固体、液体和气体。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;by被,通过。根据“three states: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水以三种状态存在。exist in“存在于……中”。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:水对我们非常重要。没有它我们就无法生存。
考查介词辨析。with和;without没有;for为了;of……的。根据“Water is very important to us.”可知,水很重要,没有水我们无法生存。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我认为它够无聊的。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。boring令人无聊的,形容事物;bored无聊的,形容人的感受。此处形容书籍,应用boring,且enough修饰形容词应后置。故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:写作时,我们可以查词典使我们的语言更加准确。
考查形容词辨析。precise精确的,准确的;long长的;short短的;boring无聊的。根据“look up words”可知,是为了使语言更准确、得体,应选precise。故选A。
33.C
【解析】句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆盖着。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Most of the earth’s surface ... by water.”可知,主语Most of the earth’s surface与cover之间是被动关系,该句且陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:我们可以重复利用水来浇灌植物。
考查动名词作宾语。根据空格前“for”是介词可知,此处应该填入动名词watering,作宾语,故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:——我认为学生们应该帮忙做家务。——我同意。它能培养团队合作精神,并能增强集体荣誉感。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;agree同意;hate讨厌;encourage鼓励。根据“I believe students should help with housework.”和“It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit.”可知,后者同意前者的观点,故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:为了解决水资源短缺问题,我们需要在农业中采取可持续的实践方法。
考查形容词辨析。overused使用过度的;sustainable可持续的;contaminated受污染的;evaporative蒸发的。根据“To solve water scarcity, we need… practices in farming.”可知,Sustainable practices“可持续实践”是解决资源短缺的方案,所以,“sustainable可持续的”符合题意。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:我们应该减少使用塑料垃圾保护海龟。
考查动词辨析。contaminate污染;overfish过度捕捞;reduce减少;evaporate蒸发。根据“We should...plastic waste to protect sea turtles.”及选项可知,此处表示我们应该减少使用塑料垃圾保护海龟。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:来自农场的养分流入河流,导致藻类生长过快。
考查名词辨析。Evaporation蒸发;Sanitation卫生设备;Nutrient养分;Livelihood生计。根据“...from farms washes into rivers and causes algae to grow too fast.”及选项可知,养分是藻类生长的原因。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:水循环包括降雨、蒸发和云的形成。
考查名词辨析。ecosystem生态系统;water cycle水循环;agriculture农业;drought旱灾。根据“The...includes rain, evaporation, and cloud formation.”和常识可知,水循环包括降雨、蒸发和云的形成。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:如果鱼类的栖息地被污染破坏,它们就无法生存。
考查名词辨析。evaporation蒸发;habitat栖息地;algae藻类;nutrient营养品。根据“Fish can not survive if their...is destroyed by pollution.”及结合选项可知,此处表示如果鱼类的栖息地被污染破坏,它们就无法生存。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:被污染的水因为含有化学物质会使人生病。
考查形容词辨析。Essential必不可少的;Hydrated含水的;Scarce缺乏的;Contaminated被污染的。根据“...water can make people sick because of chemicals.”及选项可知,只有“被污染的水”会因化学物质导致人生病。故选D。
42.C
【解析】句意:在旱灾期间,人们必须步行数英里才能找到水。
考查名词辨析。water cycle水循环;algae bloom藻华;drought旱灾;habitat栖息地。根据“people have to walk miles to find water”可知,旱灾期间,人们必须步行数英里才能找到水。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:我不渴,所以不需要喝水。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的;smart聪明的;thirsty口渴的。根据“I am not...so I don’t need to drink water.”可知,不需要喝水应是不口渴。故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:政府建立了一个保护区保护海豚。
考查名词辨析。contamination污染;conservation area保护区;overuse过度使用;livelihood生活。根据“The government set up a...to protect dolphins.”及结合选项可知,此处表示政府建立一个保护区,保护海豚。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:——这个周日你会去安娜的生日派对吗?——我很想去,但我明天要动身去成都进行一次7天的旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出现;set off动身;give up放弃;find out查明。根据“…for a 7-day trip to Chengdu tomorrow.”可知,此处说的是要动身去成都旅行。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:我们明天早上早点出发吧,这样我们就能在中午之前到达海滩。
考查动词短语。set off出发;put up搭建;take off起飞;leave for前往。根据“Let’s...early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.”可知,要在中午之前到达海滩需要在早上尽早出发,leave for通常后接目的地,此处用set off符合题意。故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:我的父母昨天出发去海南参加一个国际会议。
考查动词短语辨析。rolled out铺开,展开;cheered up使高兴起来,使振作起来;set off出发,动身;found out查明,弄清楚。根据“for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday.”可知,这里表示“出发去某地”,应用set off。 故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:我渴了。能给我点喝的吗?
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的;excited兴奋的;healthy健康的;shy害羞的。根据“Can you give me something to drink ”可知,此处指口渴了。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:我的阿姨是一名工人,她在一家工厂工作。
考查名词辨析。teacher; hospital老师;医院;nurse; school护士;学校;worker; factory工人;工厂。根据“My aunt is a…and she works in a….”可知,职业与工作地点对应,worker“工人”通常在factory“工厂”工作,而teacher应对应学校,nurse应对应医院。故选C。
50.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。useful有用的,原级;more useful比较级;most useful最高级;the most useful定冠词the+最高级。根据“I think English is as...as Chinese.”可知,句中“as...as...”表示“像……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:请仔细听。
考查副词的用法。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;care照顾。根据“Please listen...”可知,空处修饰动词listen,应用副词carefully。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:这个地区的人们过去常常从井里取水,但现在由于新的供水系统已经建成,井被用来储存东西。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“People in this area...get water from a well, but now...”可知,此处是把过去和现在作比较,故第一空表示过去常从井里取水,即用used to,排除选项C、D;根据“but now that well...store things”可知,井现在被用作储物,故第二空应用be used to do的结构。故选B。
53.D
【解析】句意:简是一个非常认真的女孩。我希望我能像她一样认真地做每一件事。
考查形容词和副词的用法。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。第一空修饰名词girl,要用形容词作定语,所以用careful;第二空修饰动词do,要用副词作状语,所以用carefully。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你想再看一遍这部电影吗?——不,我觉得这部电影太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊奇的;exciting兴奋的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“Do you want to see the film again ”以及“No”可知,此处作否定回答,应该说电影太无聊了。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:这个故事非常有趣。所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;bored感到无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“All the children are interested in it.”可知,这个故事是有趣的,修饰story,指物,用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:——读书使人充实。——我真地同意你的看法。无论我走到哪里,我总是带着一本书。
考查情景交际。 I truly agree with you我真地同意你的看法;You are joking你在开玩笑;It sounds like fun听起来有趣;I don’t think so我认为不是这样。根据“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知,此处是说同意对方的看法。故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:——学校本周末将在东湖组织一次清洁活动。这是一个帮助我们保持城市清洁的好机会。——我同意。我认为保护环境很重要。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I’m afraid not我恐怕不行;I agree我同意;I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s a great chance to help keep our city clean.”以及“I think it’s important to protect the environment.”可知,此处表示赞同对方的观点,C项符合。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:我们应该提高我们保护水资源的意识。
考查词性辨析。aware是形容词,“意识到的;知道的”;awareness是不可数名词,“意识”;awarely 是副词,意为 “知道地;察觉地”。根据“our”可知,形容词性物主代词后需跟名词,构成固定短语“raise our awareness of...”提高我们对……的意识。故选B。
59.A
【解析】句意:数码相机对我们来说是记录美好时刻的珍贵物品。
考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的;salty咸的;boring无聊的;muddy泥泞的。根据语境可知,此处是在描述数码相机是记录美好时刻的珍贵物品,所以应该用precious。故选A。
60.C
【解析】句意:这个节能设备对我们减少电力使用非常有用。
考查形容词和动词的辨析。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式或过去分词;useful有用的,形容词;useless无用的,形容词。根据“reduce electricity use”可知,节能设备对减少电力是有用的,所以应该用useful。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:她走过了街角,消失了。
考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面;beyond超出(范围);on在……上面;at在(某处),在(某时间或时刻)。walk beyond the corner of the street“走过街角”。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:当李太太在洗衣服时,她的丈夫在做饭。
考查连词辨析。After在……以后;Till直到;While当……时;Because因为。根据“Mrs Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking.”可知,句子描述的是两个同时发生的动作,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:——你的时间是有限的,所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。 ——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。Sure, no problem.当然,没问题;Enjoy yourself.玩得开心;I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意;Don’t mention it.别客气。根据“so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.”可知,是表达对“不浪费时间过别人生活”这一观点的阐述,下句应是对该观点的态度回应,“I couldn’t agree more.”符合语境,故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥给学生会发了一封电子邮件,希望得到进一步的信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union,…to get further information”可知,My brother和hope之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。
65.D
【解析】句意:孙上个月赢得了她的第一个乒乓球大满贯。我们从未想过她这么年轻就能成功。
考查动词时态。never dream从未梦想过,一般现在时;will dream将梦想,一般将来时;shall never dream永远也不会梦想,一般将来时;never dreamed从未梦想过,一般过去时。根据“Sun won her first slam in table tennis last month.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里应该用dream的过去式dreamed,表示“从未梦想过”,故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有七年了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since自从;until直到;when当……时。根据“It is almost seven years”可知,此处是“It is+一段时间+since从句”的句型,表示“自从……已经多长时间了”,所以应该用since。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:当温度降到0℃以下时,水会变成冰。
考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知,这里描述的是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:政府已经制定了一些法律来减少水污染。
考查动词词义辨析。increase提高;reduce减少;produce生产;create创造。根据“The government has made some laws”可知,此处是说制定法律减少污染。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:我们应该意识到保护水资源的重要性。
考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的;aware意识到的;full满的;short短的。根据“the importance of water protection”可知,此处是说应该意识到保护水资源的重要性。be aware of“注意到”,故选B。
70.D
【解析】句意:科学家们正在做大量的研究来寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;homework家庭作业;housework家务劳动;research研究。根据“to find a cure for the disease”可知,此处说的是科学家们为了找到疾病的治疗方法而做大量的研究,故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:请仔细阅读文本并找出主旨大意。
考查副词。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;quick快速的;quickly快速地。空处修饰动词,应用副词,排除AC;根据“find the main idea”可知,找出主旨大意需要仔细阅读文本,故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:这个公园的美景难以用语言描述。每个到访的人都感到惊叹。
考查介词辨析。over在……之上,超过;beyond超出,高于;above在……上方;under在……下面。beyond description为固定搭配,意为“难以形容”,表示事物的程度超出了言语表达的范围。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:安德鲁正在做一些关于大运河的研究。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;practice练习;research研究;experiments实验。根据“Andrew is doing some...about the Grand Canal.”可知,此处指做一些关于大运河的研究,research符合语境。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:——请吃些面包。——不用了,谢谢。但我想喝点水。我渴了。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的;common常见的;perfect完美的;balanced平衡的。根据“But I’d like to drink some water.”可知,想喝点水,应是渴了。故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:所有的老师都很喜欢玲玲,因为她总是认真地做作业。
考查副词的用法。carefully认真地;suddenly突然;lovely可爱的。根据“because she always does her homework”可知,应该说认真地写作业,其他选项与语境不符。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:——如果你感到口渴,你可以喝一些绿茶。——好的,谢谢。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的;happy快乐的;famous著名的。根据“you can drink some green tea.”可知,让对方喝一些绿茶,应是感到口渴了。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:我和朋友通完电话后有点渴了,所以我向妈妈要了些水。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的;tired疲惫的;thirsty口渴的;empty空的。根据“asked my mother for some water”可知,此处说的是因为口渴才要水,故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:这个故事很令人厌烦,我感到非常无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的,无聊的,用来指人的感受;boring令人厌烦的,令人感到无聊的,多用来修饰物。根据“The story”可知第一空填boring;根据“I”可知第二空填bored,故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:——你能给我一点水吗?我有点渴了。——当然。给你。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;thirsty口渴的;full完整的。根据“Can you give me some water ”可知此处是说“我”口渴了。故选B。
80.D
【解析】句意:——水是宝贵的。我们应该保护它而不是浪费它。——我完全同意。节约用水是每个人的责任。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;I’m afraid not我恐怕没有;That’s not true那不是真的;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Saving water is everyone’s responsibility.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点,故选D。
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