资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)Unit 1 Water专题04 根据汉语提示填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.We should check our writing and (留意) the use of parallel structures.2.We should start small, such as (关掉水龙头) while soaping our hands and using rainwater for plants.3.Clean water is limited. (使用的人越多), the dirtier it becomes.4.Mrs Lee was tired and (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house.5.Most students (同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world.6.It’s not right for them to (浪费) so much time playing games.7.Doing chores at home all day is very (乏味的).8.—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now —That’s (正是) the case.9. (就给我打电话) you arrive in Beijing.10. (当妈妈在厨房忙碌时), the children were playing in the living room.11. (当太阳升起时), we started our morning run.12.The train had already left (他到达车站之前).13.She finished her homework (她在睡觉前).14. (当我醒来), the sky was grey. I reached into the pocket of my clothes and took out something.15. (当我正在做饭的时候), the telephone rang.16. (为了提高人们的水保护意识), we can put up signs, start river clean-up groups, or show videos.17.The (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health.18.Please turn left at the next . (拐角)19.He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.20.When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.21.Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam 22.He is full of (精力、能量) every day.23.My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties.24.There is a milk (工厂) in our town. There are many workers in it.25.—When are you going to do your homework, Tony —I’ll start (立即), Mom. I’m cleaning up my desk.26.Parents should (鼓励) children to learn from failures.27.The cat is sleeping in the (墙角) of the room.28.She’s always full of (能量).29.He is also very careful not to . (浪费钱)30.Mr. Zhao’s shop sells and . (新鲜的水果和蔬菜)31.She wears a pair of (棉袜) to keep her feet warm.32.Zhou Jian (仔细地放到) the hair a bag.33.You must get up as soon as you tomorrow. (醒来)34.—Are you going to have an English test today — (没错).35.I think some of the (废料) can be recycled.36.Please (关闭) the computer when you leave.37.He is (正是) the man the police are looking for these days.38.Please listen (仔细地) in class.39.The company makes 1.5 (十亿) every year.40.Sara sees a small (蛇) in the grass.41. (不仅) is she a talented singer, (而且) she writes her own songs.42.If you look (仔细) at the tree fossil, you’ll find how (奇怪) it looks.43.James put his hand on my (肩膀).44.Do you (同意) that “happiness comes from things like money” 45.Our English teacher will make a short (报告).46.Let’s go and get some (新鲜的) air.47.Mary (鼓励) me to work hard for the match.48.A good breakfast gives us much (能量) to start a day.49.As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.50.Don’t forget to wash the two (锅) after you cook food.51.Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret.52.This is a (有用的) suggestion. Please keep it in your mind.53.Mum is (准备) dinner in the kitchen. Let’s go and help her.54.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的).55.This book is what I want! I will buy it at once. (确切地)56.The smell seemed to be (到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again.57.We went on a school trip to a (农场) yesterday.58.No one knows (准确地) why or how people sleep.59.You can find much (有用的) information on the Internet.60.Spending time in (大自然) can let us feel relaxed.61.—Your shirt looks nice. What’s it made of — (棉布), and it was made in Xinjiang.62.Among all the new (能源) electric cars, why do you choose this car 63.Young children seem to be full of (精力). They never seem tired.64.Mary swimming last year and she is healthier than before. (开始做)65.After finishing my homework, I (为……准备) my schoolbag for the next day.66.People started growing (棉花) many years ago.67.I (叫醒) late yesterday morning, so I had to hurry to school.68.Do you (同意,赞同) with her advice 69.I know him, but I can’t remember his name (准确地).70.My grandfather has a (农场).71. (正是如此), different people are interested in different things.72.It is important for us to learn about the (大自然).73.Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s (乏味的).74.This book is too (无聊的). I don’t like it at all.75.I went (向前) when my name was called out.76.I can see some trees, and there are some beautiful flowers on the street (街角).77.I am very glad to share my (研究) findings with you.78.The ocean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋,大海).79.Her hobbies (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking.80.There is a (洞;孔) in the wall of his old room. He can see the moonlight through it./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.pay attention to【解析】句意:我们应该检查我们的书写,并且留意平行结构的使用。结合语境和汉语提示可知,“留意”常见的英语表达为“pay attention to”,根据“We should check our writing and...”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,and连接并列成分,所以这里也用动词原形pay。故填pay attention to。2.turning off the tap【解析】句意:我们应该从小事做起,比如在洗手的时候关掉水龙头,用雨水灌溉植物。turn off the tap表示“关掉水龙头”,as是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填turning off the tap。3.The more people use it【解析】句意:清洁的水是有限的。使用它的人越多,它就变得越脏。结合句意和汉语提示可知,“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”。“使用的人越多”,“多”用“many”,其比较级是“more”,“人”是“people”,“使用”是“use”,按照“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构,这里就是“The more people use it”。故填The more people use it。4.thirsty【解析】句意:李太太购物后又累又渴,于是走进了一家茶馆。thirsty“口渴的”,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。5.agree【解析】句意:大多数学生同意时间是世界上最有价值的东西之一。根据“Most students…that time is one of the most valuable things…”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,“同意”对应的动词是agree。句子描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Most students是复数,动词用原形,故填agree。6.waste【解析】句意:他们浪费这么多时间玩游戏是不对的。浪费:waste,空前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填waste。7.boring【解析】句意:整天在家做家务很乏味。boring“乏味的”,形容词。故填boring。8.exactly【解析】句意:——你的意思是iPhone不像以前那么受欢迎了,因为华为手机现在主导市场?——事实正是如此。正是:exactly,为副词。故填exactly。9.Call me as soon as【解析】根据题干要求,本题需要表达“你一到北京就给我打电话”这一语义。“给我打电话”的英文是“call me”,“一……就……”的英文是as soon as,此句是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填Call me as soon as。10.When Mom was busy in the kitchen【解析】句意:当妈妈在厨房忙碌时,孩子们在客厅里玩。当:when;根据“were”可知从句用一般过去时,主语是Mom,be动词用was;忙碌的:busy,形容词作表语;在厨房里:in the kitchen。故填When Mom was busy in the kitchen。11.When the sun rose【解析】句意:当太阳升起时,我们开始晨跑。根据题干要求,此处需要表达“当太阳升起时”这一含义。分析句子可知,此句应为时间状语从句,主句为“we started our morning run”,从句为“当太阳升起时”。从句引导词可用when,表示“当……的时候”,the sun“太阳”,rise“上升”,主句时态为一般过去时,因此从句也应为一般过去时。故填When the sun rose。12.before he arrived at the station【解析】句意:在他到达车站之前,火车已经离开了。before“在……之前”;he“他”;arrive at the station“到达车站”,主句是过去完成时,before引导的从句则用一般过去时,所以此处arrive应用其过去式“arrived”。故填before he arrived at the station。13.before she went to sleep【解析】句意:她在睡觉前完成了作业。由句意与汉语提示可知,此处需要表达“在她睡觉前”。“在……之前”用“before”,“睡觉”是“go to sleep”,句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”。故填before she went to sleep。14.When I woke up【解析】句意:当我醒来时,天空是灰色的。我把手伸进衣服口袋,掏出了一样东西。结合语境和汉语提示可知,“当……时候”常用when引导时间状语从句,“醒来”是“wake up”,根据主句“the sky was grey”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以从句中wake要用过去式。故填When I woke up。15.When I was cooking【解析】句意:当我正在做饭的时候,电话铃响了。根据“the telephone rang”和中文提示可知,此处时态为过去进行时,“当我正在做饭的时候”可表达为when I was cooking,时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填When I was cooking。16.To raise people’s awareness of water protection【解析】句意:为了提高人们的水保护意识,我们可以张贴标语,成立河流清理小组,或者播放视频。根据中文提示可知,raise people’s awareness of water protection“提高人们的水保护意识”,此处应该填入to raise people’s awareness of water protection,不定式,位于句首作目的状语,首字母要大写。故填To raise people’s awareness of water protection。17.research【解析】句意:研究表明,定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。根据语境和所给中文提示可知,这里应填“research”。“research”意为“研究”,在句中作主语。谓语动词为三单形式,使用名词单数形式。故填research。18.corner【解析】句意:请在下一个拐角左转。corner“拐角,角落”,是名词,at the next corner“在下一个拐角”,故填corner。19.carefully【解析】句意:他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里,向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put,应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。20.fresh【解析】句意:当在海上旅行时,我们应该带上足够的淡水。 fresh“新鲜的,淡的”,fresh water“淡水”。故填fresh。21.thirsty【解析】句意:你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗?thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。22.energy【解析】句意:他每天都充满精力。energy“精力、能量”,为不可数名词。be full of energy为固定搭配,意为“充满能量、精力充沛”。故填energy。23.encourage【解析】句意:当我面临困难时,我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知,时态一般现在时,主语为My friends,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。24.factory【解析】句意:我们镇上有一家牛奶厂。里面有很多工人。结合汉语提示及“a milk…in our town”可知,此处指“一家牛奶场”,应用名词factory“工厂”的单数形式,作主语。故填factory。25.right away【解析】句意:——托尼,你打算什么时候做作业?——妈妈,我会立即开始。我正在整理书桌。根据中文提示可知,“立即”的英文表达是right away,空处需要一个副词修饰动词“start” ,right away符合语境。故填right away。26.encourage【解析】句意:父母应该鼓励孩子们从失败中学习。“encourage”是动词,意为“鼓励”。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,在句中作谓语。故填encourage。27.corner【解析】句意:猫正在房间的角落里睡觉。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“墙角”,corner意为“角落,墙角”,是个名词。in the corner of意为“在……的墙角”。故填corner。28.energy【解析】句意:她总是充满能量。根据汉语提示,energy“能量”,不可数名词,作of的宾语。故填energy。29.waste money【解析】句意:他也是非常小心的不去浪费钱。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词waste“浪费”和money“钱”,waste为动词作谓语,由“to”为动词不定式符号可知此处应用其原形,money为不可数名词,故填waste;money。30.fresh fruit vegetables【解析】句意:赵先生的商店卖新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词fresh“新鲜的”,fruit“水果”和vegetable“蔬菜”。fresh为形容词,作定语,fruit为不可数名词,vegetable为可数名词,此处表一类,应用其复数形式,故填fresh;fruit;vegetables。31.cotton socks【解析】句意:她穿了一双棉袜来保暖。“棉袜”对应的英文是“cotton socks”,“cotton”表示“棉的”,“socks”表示“袜子”,袜子一般是成双的,用其复数形式符合句意,故填cotton socks。32.carefully putinto【解析】句意:周建仔细地把头发放到了一个袋子里。put...into...“把……放到……里”,动词短语。根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,put的过去式为put;carefully“仔细地”,副词修饰动词put。故填carefully put;into。33.wake up【解析】句意:你明天一醒来就必须起床。结合汉语提示及空格数可知,此处应用动词短语“wake up”表示“醒来”,且该句为含有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,从句应用一般现在时表将来,主语you为第二人称,应用其动词原形作谓语。故填wake;up。34.Exactly【解析】句意:——你今天要参加英语考试吗?——没错。exactly“没错”,副词,句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。35.waste【解析】句意:我认为有些废物可以回收利用。根据“I think some of the...can be recycled.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“废料”waste作为名词,表示“废料,废弃物,粪便”的意思,此时是不可数名词。故填waste。36.turn off【解析】句意:你离开的时候记得关上电脑。“关闭”turn off,句子为祈使句,动词使用原形。故填turn;off。37.exactly【解析】句意:他正是警方最近在找的人。exactly“正是,恰好”,副词修饰整个句子。故填exactly。38.carefully【解析】句意:请在上课时仔细听讲。carefully仔细地,是副词,修饰动词listen。故填carefully。39.billion【解析】句意:这家公司每年赚15亿。结合句意和汉语提示可知,billion“十亿”,符合语境,当前面有数字修饰时,billion保持原形,不变复数。故填billion。40.snake【解析】句意:Sara在草地里看见了一条小蛇。根据汉语提示可知,snake意为“蛇”,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填snake。41.Not only but also【解析】句意:她不仅是一个有才华的歌手,而且她还写自己的歌。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,并列连词,not only位于句首时,引导的句子用倒装。故填Not only;but also。42.carefully strange【解析】句意:如果你仔细观察那棵树的化石,你会发现它看起来多么奇怪。carefully“仔细地”,副词,此处用副词修饰动词“look”;strange“奇怪的”,形容词,空后的“looks”为系动词,用形容词作表语。故填carefully;strange。43.shoulder【解析】句意:James把他的手放在我肩膀上。shoulder“肩膀”。根据单数名词hand可知,一只手放在一个肩膀上,名词用单数。故填shoulder。44.agree【解析】句意:你同意“幸福来自金钱之类的东西”吗?根据中文提示,agree“同意”符合题意,该句为一般疑问句,助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填agree。45.presentation/report【解析】句意:我们的英语老师将做一个简短的报告。presentation/report“报告”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填presentation/report。46.fresh【解析】句意:我们去呼吸新鲜空气吧。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填fresh“新鲜的”,形容词作定语修饰名词air。故填fresh。47.encourages【解析】句意:玛丽鼓励我为了比赛要刻苦努力。根据汉语提示,encourage动词,鼓励。句子主语是Mary,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填encourages。48.energy【解析】句意:一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们充沛的能量开始新的一天。energy“能量”,在动词后作宾语,故填energy。49.desert【解析】句意:据我们所知,撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知,空处应用名词作表语,并且biggest“最大的”,形容词,后面修饰名词;desert“沙漠”,名词。故填desert。50.pots【解析】句意:别忘了做饭后洗两个锅。“锅”pot,two后接可数名词复数。故填pots。51.suggest【解析】句意:她的微笑似乎暗示她知道这个秘密。suggest表示“暗示”,位于不定式to后用动词原形,seem to do“似乎”,为固定短语。故填suggest。52.useful【解析】句意:这是一个有用的建议。请把它记在心里。根据汉语提示可知,有用的:useful,形容词,在句中作定语修饰“suggestion”。故填useful。53.preparing【解析】句意:妈妈正在厨房里准备晚餐。让我们去帮她吧。结合句意和汉语提示可知,prepare“准备”,符合语境,根据“Mum is”可知,此处描述正在发生的事情,应该用现在进行时,动词需要使用现在分词。故填preparing。54.boring【解析】句意:路上交通繁忙,旅途有点乏味。boring“乏味的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填boring。55.exactly【解析】句意:这本书正是我想要的!我马上买。exactly“确切地”,副词,作状语。故填exactly。56.everywhere【解析】句意:气味似乎到处都是,所以我们打开了窗户,很快空气又变得清新了。到处的英文是everywhere,表示“在所有地方”,符合句子的语境。故填everywhere。57.farm【解析】句意:我们昨天去了一个农场进行学校旅行。farm“农场”,a后跟名词单数。故填farm。58.exactly【解析】句意:没有人确切知道人们为什么会睡觉或睡眠的机制是怎样的。根据题意和汉语提示可知,exactly“准确地,确切地”,副词修饰动词knows。故填exactly。59.useful【解析】句意:你可以在网络上找到许多有用的信息。useful“有用的”,形容词作定语修饰名词information。故填useful。60.nature【解析】句意:在大自然中度过时光可以让我们感到放松。nature“大自然”,不可数名词。故填nature。61.Cotton【解析】句意:—— 你的衬衫看起来很好。它是什么制成的?—— 棉花,它是在新疆制作而成的。根据题意和所给汉意可知,cotton意为“棉布”,不可数名词,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Cotton。62.energy【解析】句意:在这么多新能源电动车中,你为什么选择这款车?energy“能源”,名词作定语。故填energy。63.energy【解析】句意:小孩子似乎精力充沛。他们似乎从不疲倦。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查energy“精力”,不可数名词。故填energy。64.started【解析】句意:玛丽去年开始游泳,她比以前更健康了。start doing sth.“开始做某事”,根据“last year”可知时态是一般过去时,故填started。65.prepare【解析】句意:完成作业后,我准备第二天的书包。prepare“为……准备”,动词,prepare…for…“为……做准备”,动词短语;此句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填prepare。66.cotton【解析】句意:人们多年前就开始种植棉花。根据“growing”可知,此处填名词,不可数名词cotton“棉花”符合句意。故填cotton。67.woke up【解析】句意:昨天早上我醒得很晚,所以我不得不急忙去上学。wake up“叫醒”,根据“yesterday morning”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式woke。故填woke;up。68.agree【解析】句意:你同意她的建议吗?根据汉语提示可知,此处用动词agree“赞同,同意”;在一般疑问疑问句中,动词用原形。故填agree。69.exactly【解析】句意:我认识他,但我不能准确记得他的名字了。exactly “准确地”,副词,修饰动词remember。故填exactly。70.farm【解析】句意:我爷爷有一个农场。根据汉语提示,此处应填可数名词farm“农场”,由于前有不定冠词a修饰,farm用单数形式。故填farm。71.Exactly【解析】句意:正是如此,不同的人对不同的事情感兴趣。根据中文提示可知,此处是exactly“正是如此”,副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Exactly。72.nature【解析】句意:了解大自然对我们来说很重要。“大自然”为nature,是不可数名词,故填nature。73.boring【解析】句意:彼得不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。boring“乏味的”,形容词作表语。故填boring。74.boring【解析】句意:这本书太无聊了。我一点也不喜欢它。boring“无聊的”,修饰物,在句中作表语。故填boring。75.forward【解析】句意:当我的名字被叫到的时候,我往前走。空处缺少副词修饰动词went;forward“向前”,副词,符合题意。故填forward。76.corner【解析】句意:我能看到一些树,街角有一些美丽的花。corner“角落”,on the street corner“在街角”,固定短语。故填corner。77.research【解析】句意:我很高兴与大家分享我的研究成果。研究:research,research finding“研究成果”。故填research。78.ocean【解析】句意:海洋非常广阔。海里有很多鱼。根据中文提示,ocean“海洋,大海”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填ocean。79.include【解析】句意:她的业余爱好包括音乐、舞蹈、运动和做饭。include“包括”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语“Her hobbies”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填include。80.hole【解析】句意:他旧房间的墙上有一个洞。他可以透过它看到月光。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词hole“洞;孔”,不定冠词a后应接名词的单数形式。故填hole。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览