【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Water专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Water专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 1 Water
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.节水小贴士
2.锁起来;把……关押起来
3.吸收;收留
4.用……覆盖……
5.要是……会怎么样
6.水资源
7.水污染
8.越……就越……
9.俯瞰;眺望
10.不但……而且……
11.闭上我的眼睛
12.向前扔;提前
13.出发;动身
14.清理
15.节水小贴士
16.锁起来;把……关押起来
17.吸收;收留
18.用……覆盖……
19.要是……会怎么样
20.水资源
21.水污染
22.越……就越……
23.俯瞰;眺望
24.不但……而且……
25.闭上我的眼睛
26.向前扔
27.出发;动身
28.清理;清扫
29.地下深处
30.摄取,摄入
31.被……覆盖
32.废水处理
33.动身,出发
34.晒干
35.采取行动
36.将就,凑合
37.梦见,渴望
38.人工降雨
39.鼓励我们继续前进
40.使用节能洗衣机
41.厌倦了给她家人取水
42.蜿蜒流过村庄
43.主动提出扛沉重的罐子
44.冰川开始融化
45.升高大约70米
46.危及低洼地区
47.向每个人传播这些想法
48.提供新的淡水来源
49. n. 盐 adj. 含盐的;咸的
50. v. 对待 adj. 可治疗的 n. (净化或防治)处理;加工
51. adj. 稀少的;珍贵的 n. 稀少
52. v. 展示 n. 展示会;介绍会
53. v. 使用 n. 用途;用法 adj. 有用的 adj. 无用的
54. v. 使讨厌 n. 烦人的状况; 探孔, 钻孔 adj. 无趣的 adj. 某人感到无趣, 无聊
55. n. 化学品 n. 化学学科 adj. 化学的;与化学有关的
56. v. 使成为……的一部分 adj. 包括一切的;范围广的
57. v. 同意;赞同 n. 同意;协议 adj. 令人愉快的;欣然的
58. v. 指示;指导;管理 n. 方向;用法说明 adv. 直接地;亲自地 adj. 直接的 adj. 间接的
59. n. 泥;淤泥 adj. 泥泞的 adv. 泥泞地
60. n. 关爱;照顾 adj. 仔细的 adv. 仔细地
61. n. 宝贵(的品质);珍贵(性) adv. 过分讲究地;做作地
62. n. 意识;认识;知道 adj. 有意识的
二、句型翻译
63.为了减少水足迹,我们应该修复漏水的水龙头并收集雨水浇花。
64.在走去河边的路上,他主动提出由他来扛水罐。(as,shoulder)
65.政府正在采取措施来确保居民能获得清洁的水。(take measures to...)
66.那里的许多学生一直没有机会学习直到这个项目启动。(not…until)
67.闭上眼睛,想象你身处一个美丽的海边。(keep one’s eyes shut)
68.他不但俯瞰了整个城市, 而且还拍摄了很多美丽的照片。(not only...but also...)
69.出发去露营前,记得带上足够的水和食物。(set off)
70.他们不同意这个决定。你呢?(agree)
71.为了保护我们的星球,每个人都应当尽力节约用水。(do one’s best...)
72.随手关上水龙头是节约用水最简单的方法之一。(turn off...)
73.我们用塑料布覆盖这些家具。(cover…with…)
74.这种植物能吸收空气中的有害物质。(take in)
75.要是我们现在不开始节约用水,未来会怎么样?(what if)
76.越了解水资源的重要性, 我们就越应该节约用水。(the more...the more...)
77.虽然生活很艰难,但萨拉满怀希望地向前迈进。
78.河流中的水在工厂中得到净化后,会通过管道进入你的家。
79.我最好的朋友建议要充分利用好每一滴水。
80.当人们开车和建造工厂时,他们会产生温室气体。
81.我们能够张贴标牌或播放视频来提高人们对水资源保护的认识。
82.我拿起两个水罐,一个放在头上,另一个夹在胳膊下。
83.传播节水理念对保护水资源很重要。
84.即使是小事,比如缩短淋浴时间,也能节约大量水。
85.让我们一起成为保护水资源的卫士。
86.人工增雨技术被许多干旱地区采用。
87.淋浴时使用节水喷头能减少用水量。
88.水是大自然的礼物,我们必须珍惜它。
89.从南极搬运冰山可能成为新的供水方式。
90.南水北调工程为北方提供了稳定的水源。
91.成立河流清理小组能帮助保护水源。
92.每个人每天平均要消耗大约1.5升饮用水。
93.我们可以张贴标语来提高节水意识。
94.用雨水浇花是节约水资源的好方法。
95.发现水龙头坏了要及时告诉老师。
96.沙漠中的孩子们每天步行数小时取水,这让他们无法按时上学。
97.清洁的水是有限的资源。
98.南水北调工程不仅缓解了北方缺水问题,还促进了农业发展。
99.我们应该在洗手涂肥皂时关掉水龙头。
100.尽管地球表面70%被水覆盖,但可供人类使用的淡水不足1%。
101.当污水处理厂有效运作时,河流中的污染物会显著减少。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Tips for Saving Water 2.lock up 3.take in 4.cover...with... 5.what if 6.water resources 7.water pollution 8.the more...the more... 9.look out over 10.not only...but also... 11.close my eyes 12.throw forward 13.set out 14.clean up
【解析】1.节水小贴士:Tips for Saving Water,名词短语。故填Tips for Saving Water。
2.锁起来;把……关押起来:lock up,动词短语。故填lock up。
3.吸收;收留:take in,动词短语。故填take in。
4.用……覆盖……:cover...with...,动词短语。故填cover...with...。
5.要是……会怎么样:what if,固定搭配。故填what if。
6.水资源:water resources,名词短语。故填water resources。
7.水污染:water pollution,名词短语。故填water pollution。
8.越……就越……:the more...the more...,固定搭配。故填the more...the more...。
9.俯瞰;眺望:look out over,动词短语。故填look out over。
10.不但……而且……:not only...but also...,固定搭配。故填not only...but also...。
11.闭上我的眼睛:close my eyes,动词短语。故填close my eyes。
12.向前扔;提前:throw forward,动词短语。故填throw forward。
13.出发;动身:set out,动词短语。故填set out。
14.清理:clean up,动词短语。故填clean up。
15.Tips for Saving Water 16.lock up 17.take in 18.cover ... with ... 19.what if 20.water resources 21.water pollution 22.the more ... the more ... 23.look out over 24.not only ... but also ... 25.close my eyes 26.throw forward 27.set out 28.clean up
【解析】15.Tips for Saving Water“节水小贴士”,名词短语。故填Tips for Saving Water。
16.lock up“锁起来;把……关押起来”,动词短语。故填lock up。
17.take in“吸收;收留”,动词短语。故填take in。
18.cover ... with ...“用……覆盖……”,动词短语。故填cover ... with ...。
19.what if“要是……会怎么样”,固定搭配。故填what if。
20.water resources“水资源”,名词短语。故填water resources。
21.water pollution“水污染”,名词短语。故填water pollution。
22.the more ... the more ...“越……就越……”,比较级固定结构。故填the more ... the more ...。
23.look out over“俯瞰;眺望”,动词短语。故填look out over。
24.not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”,固定搭配。故填not only ... but also ...。
25.close my eyes“闭上我的眼睛”,动词短语。故填close my eyes。
26.throw forward“向前扔”,动词短语。故填throw forward。
27.set out“出发;动身”,动词短语。故填set out。
28.clean up“清理;清扫”,动词短语。故填clean up。
29.deep underground 30.take in 31.be covered with/by 32.wastewater treatment 33.set off 34.dry out 35.take action 36.make do 37.dream of 38.artificial rainfall 39.encourage us to keep going 40.use energy-saving washing machines 41.get tired of fetching water for her family 42.wind through the village 43.offer to carry the heavy jars 44.glaciers start to melt 45.rise by about 70 meters 46.put low-lying areas at risk 47.spread these ideas to everyone 48.provide new sources of fresh water
【解析】29.deep underground“地下深处”,名词短语。故填deep underground。
30.take in “摄取,摄入”,动词短语。故填take in。
31.be covered with/by“被……覆盖”,动词短语。故填be covered with/by。
32.wastewater treatment“废水处理”,名词短语。故填wastewater treatment。
33.set off“动身,出发”,动词短语。故填set off。
34.dry out“晒干”,动词短语。故填dry out。
35.take action“采取行动”,动词短语。故填take action。
36.make do“将就,凑合”,动词短语。故填make do。
37.dream of“梦见,渴望”,动词短语。故填dream of。
38.artificial rainfall“人工降雨”,名词短语。故填artificial rainfall。
39.encourage us to keep going“鼓励我们继续前进”,动词短语。故填encourage us to keep going。
40.use energy-saving washing machines“使用节能洗衣机”,动词短语。故填use energy-saving washing machines。
41.get tired of fetching water for her family“厌倦了给她家人取水”,动词短语。故填get tired of fetching water for her family。
42.wind through the village“蜿蜒流过村庄”,动词短语。故填wind through the village。
43.offer to carry the heavy jars“主动提出扛沉重的罐子”,动词短语。故填offer to carry the heavy jars。
44.glaciers start to melt“冰川开始融化”,动词短语。故填glaciers start to melt。
45.rise by about 70 meters“升高大约70米”,动词短语。故填rise by about 70 meters。
46.put low-lying areas at risk“危及低洼地区”,动词短语。故填put low-lying areas at risk。
47.spread these ideas to everyone“向每个人传播这些想法”,动词短语。故填spread these ideas to everyone。
48.provide new sources of fresh water“提供新的淡水来源”,动词短语。故填provide new sources of fresh water。
49.salt salty 50.treat treatable treatment 51.rare rarity 52.present presentation 53.use use useful useless 54.bore bore boring bored 55.chemical chemistry chemical 56.include inclusive 57.agree agreement agreeable 58.direct direction directly direct indirect 59.mud muddy muddily 60.care careful carefully 61.preciousness preciously 62.awareness aware
【解析】49.盐:salt,名词;含盐的,咸的:salty,形容词。故填salt;salty。
50.对待:treat,动词;可治疗的:treatable,形容词;(净化或防治)处理, 加工:treatment,名词。故填treat;treatable;treatment。
51.稀少的,珍贵的:rare,形容词;稀少:rarity,名词。故填rare;rarity。
52.展示:present,动词;展示会,介绍会:presentation,名词。故填present;presentation。
53.使用:use,动词;用途,用法:use,名词;有用的:useful,形容词;无用的:useless,形容词。故填use;use;useful;useless。
54.使讨厌:bore,动词;烦人的状况, 探孔,钻孔:bore,名词;无趣的:boring,形容词;某人感到无趣, 无聊:bored,形容词。故填bore;bore;boring;bored。
55.化学品:chemical,名词;化学学科:chemistry,名词;化学的,与化学有关的:chemical,形容词。故填chemical;chemistry;chemical。
56.使成为……的一部分:include,动词;包括一切的,范围广的:inclusive,形容词。故填include;inclusive。
57.同意,赞同:agree,动词;同意,协议:agreement,名词;令人愉快的,欣然的:agreeable,形容词。故填agree;agreement;agreeable。
58.指示,指导,管理:direct,动词;方向, 用法说明:direction,名词;直接地,亲自地:directly,副词;直接的:direct,形容词; 间接的:indirect,形容词。故填direct;direction;directly;direct;indirect。
59. 泥,淤泥:mud,名词;泥泞的:muddy,形容词;泥泞地:muddily,副词。故填mud;muddy;muddily。
60.关爱,照顾:care,名词;仔细的:careful,形容词; 仔细地:carefully,副词。故填care;careful;carefully。
61. 宝贵(的品质),珍贵(性):preciousness,名词;过分讲究地,做作地:preciously,副词。故填preciousness;preciously。
62.意识; 认识; 知道:awareness,名词;有意识的:aware,形容词。故填awareness;aware。
63.To reduce our water footprint, we should fix leaking taps and collect rainwater for watering plants.
【解析】“减少” reduce;“我们的”our;“水足迹”water footprint,句子应用一般现在时,用动词不定式作目的状语,“我们”we,“应该”should;“修复”fix;情态动词should后加动词原形;“漏水的水龙头”leaking taps;“和”and;“收集雨水”collect rainwater;“为了”for;“浇花”water plants,介词for后接动名词。故填To reduce our water footprint, we should fix leaking taps and collect rainwater for watering plants.
64.He offered to shoulder the water pot as they walked to the river.
【解析】as在……的时候,they他们,walk to走去,the river河,he他,offer to do主动提出做某事,shoulder扛,the water pot水罐。句型结构:该句使用“as”引导时间状语从句,表示“在……的时候”,根据语境可知动作发生在过去,故主从句应用一般过去时,主句用“offered to do”(主动提出做某事)作谓语,“shoulder”在此做动词,表示“扛”的动作,符合中文“主动提出由他来扛”的语义。故填He offered to shoulder the water pot as they walked to the river.
65.The government is taking measures to ensure that residents can get clean water.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在进行时态。“政府”英文为“The government”,单数可数名词短语作主语,“the”表特指;“采取措施”英文为“take measures”,使用现在进行时态,即“is taking measures”;“来确保”英文为“to ensure that...”,不定式短语作目的状语;“居民能获得清洁的水”翻译为“residents can get clean water”,作“ensure”的宾语,是宾语从句,“residents”意为“居民”,作从句主语;“can get”指“能够获得”,作谓语;“clean water”表示“清洁的水”,作宾语。故填The government is taking measures to ensure that residents can get clean water.
66.Many students there did not have a chance to study until the project started.
【解析】本句的时态是一般过去时。“许多学生”译为“Many students”;“那里的”用“there”作后置定语修饰“students”;“直到……才”译为“not…until”,该句借助助动词didi;“有机会做某事”是固定搭配“have a chance to do sth”,“学习”译为“study”;“直到这个项目启动”译为“until the project started”。故填Many students there did not have a chance to study until the project started.
67.Keep your eyes shut and imagine you are at a beautiful seaside.
【解析】闭上眼睛”keep one’s eyes shut,这里“one’s”用“your”;“想象”imagine;句子用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are;“在一个美丽的海边”at a beautiful seaside;本句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,用“and”连接两个并列的动作“闭上眼睛”和“想象”。故填Keep your eyes shut and imagine you are at a beautiful seaside.
68.He not only overlooked the whole city but also took many beautiful photos.
【解析】“不但……而且……”not only...but also...;“俯瞰”overlook;“整个城市”the whole city;“拍摄”take;“很多”many;“美丽的照片”beautiful photos。本句结合语境用“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的动作“俯瞰整个城市”和“拍摄很多美丽的照片”,且“俯瞰”用过去式“overlooked”,“拍摄”也用过去式“took”。故填He not only overlooked the whole city but also took many beautiful photos.
69.Remember to bring enough water and food before setting off for camping.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句是一个祈使句,remember“记得”,位于句首引导祈使句,首字母要大写;“带上足够的水和食物”翻译为bring enough water and food,remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应该填入to bring enough water and food,不定式作宾语;“出发去露营前”翻译为before setting off for camping,作时间状语。故填Remember to bring enough water and food before setting off for camping.
70.They don’t agree with this decision. What about you
【解析】根据汉语提示及括号内要求可知,描述当前的观点态度,用一般现在时。“他们不同意这个决定”中,“他们”是“They”,作主语,否定形式可通过“don’t+动词原形”构成,即“don’t agree with”,“agree with”意为“同意……”,后接观点、决定等名词;“这个决定”是“this decision”。“你呢?”用于询问对方观点,常用“What about you ”表达,故填They don’t agree with this decision. What about you
71.To protect our planet, everyone should do their best to save water.
【解析】“为了保护我们的星球”翻译为“To protect our planet”,其中“为了”翻译为“To”,“保护”翻译为“protect”,“我们的星球”翻译为“our planet”;“每个人”翻译为“everyone”;“应当”翻译为“should”,情态动词后加动词原形;“尽力做某事”翻译为“do one’s best to do sth.”,主语是“everyone”,形容词性物主代词用their;“节约用水”翻译为“save water”。故填To protect our planet, everyone should do their best to save water.
72.Turning off the tap is one of the simplest ways to save water.
【解析】“随手关上”在这里可以理解为“关上”的动作,英文中常用“turn off”表示关闭电器、水龙头等;“水龙头”英文为“tap”;“节约用水”英文为“save water”;“最简单的方法之一”英文表达为“one of the simplest ways”;本句结合语境用动名词短语“Turning off the tap”作主语,表示“关上水龙头这一行为”,后接“is one of the simplest ways to save water”表示“是节约用水最简单的方法之一”。故填Turning off the tap is one of the simplest ways to save water.
73.We cover the furniture with plastic cloth.
【解析】“我们”翻译为“We”,作句子主语;“覆盖”用“cover”,作谓语;“这些家具”是“the furniture”,作宾语;“用塑料布”是“with plastic cloth”,作方式状语。句子使用一般现在时,常用于表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为。故填We cover the furniture with plastic cloth.
74.This kind of plant can take in harmful substances in the air.
【解析】this kind of plant“这种植物”,作主语;can take in“能吸收”,作谓语;harmful substances“有害物质”,作宾语;in the air“在空气中”,作状语。故填This kind of plant can take in harmful substances in the air.
75.What if we fail to start saving water now for the future
【解析】根据分析句子可知,该句是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,what if“如果……将会怎样”,位于句首引导特殊疑问句,首字母要大写,用于提出假设性问题或疑虑;“我们”翻译为we,作主语;“现在”翻译为now,副词,作时间状语;“不开始节约用水”可翻译为fail to start saving water;“未来”翻译为the future,此处应该填入for the future,作目的状语。故填What if we fail to start saving water now for the future
76.The more we understand the importance of water resources, the more we should save water.
【解析】前半句“越了解水资源的重要性”,“了解”用“understand”,“我们”作主语用“we”,“水资源的重要性”是“the importance of water resources”,按照结构就是“The more we understand the importance of water resources”;后半句“我们就越应该节约用水”,“应该”用“should”,“节约用水”是“save water”,即“the more we should save water”;从句和主句通常都用一般现在时来表示一种普遍的、规律性的联系。故填The more we understand the importance of water resources, the more we should save water.
77.Although life is tough, Sarah moves forward with hope.
【解析】“虽然”although;“生活”life;“艰难的”tough;“萨拉”Sarah;“满怀希望地”with hope;“向前迈进”move forward;本句结合语境用“although”引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……”。故填Although life is tough, Sarah moves forward with hope.
78.After the water from the river gets cleaned in the factory , it comes to your home through pipes.
【解析】根据题干可知本句时态为一般现在时。after“在……之后”,在此引导时间状语从句;the water from the river“河流中的水”;get cleaned“变得干净,得到净化”;in the factory“在工厂”;come to your home“进入你的家”;through pipes“通过管道”;主句和从句的主语都是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填After the water from the river gets cleaned in the factory, it comes to your home through pipes.
79.My best friend suggests making full use of every drop of water.
【解析】“我最好的朋友”my best friend;“建议”suggest;“充分利用”make full use of;“每一滴水”every drop of water;本句结合语境用“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”。故填My best friend suggests making full use of every drop of water.
80.When people drive cars and build factories, they produce greenhouse gases.
【解析】“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句;“人们”people;“开车”drive cars;“建造工厂”build factories;“产生”produce;“温室气体”greenhouse gases;本句结合语境用“when+主语+谓语+其他,主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故填When people drive cars and build factories, they produce greenhouse gases.
81.We can put up signs or play videos to raise people’s awareness of water protection.
【解析】we我们,can能,put up signs张贴标牌,or或,play videos播放视频,to do动词不定式作目的状语,raise people’s awareness of提高人们……的认识,water protection水资源保护。句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,故填We can put up signs or play videos to raise people’s awareness of water protection.
82.I picked up two water jars. One was on my head and the other was under my arm.
【解析】我:I;拿起:pick up,此句时态应是一般过去时,pick的过去式是picked;两个水罐:two water jars;一个……另一个:one...the other;放在头上:be on my head;夹在胳膊下:be under my arm,主语是单数,be用was,故填I picked up two water jars. One was on my head and the other was under my arm.
83.Spreading water-saving ideas is very important for protecting water resources.
【解析】“传播”spread,此处用其动名词形式“Spreading”作主语;“节水理念”water-saving ideas;“对……很重要”be very important for;“保护水资源”protect water resources,此处用其动名词形式“protecting water resources”作介词for的宾语。故填Spreading water-saving ideas is very important for protecting water resources.
84.Even small things, like shortening shower time, can save a lot of water.
【解析】“即使”even;“小事”small things;“比如”like;“缩短”shorten,此处用动名词形式shortening作宾语;“淋浴时间”shower time;“能”can;“节约”save;“大量水”a lot of water。情态动词后用动词原形save。故填Even small things, like shortening shower time, can save a lot of water.
85.Let’s become guardians of water resources together.
【解析】“一起”together;“让”用“let’s”表达;“成为”become;“保护水资源的卫士”可翻译为“guardians of water resources”,其中“guardians”表示“卫士”,“of water resources”表示“水资源的”,用来修饰“guardians”;本句结合语境用“Let’s do sth.”表示“让我们做”。故填Let’s become guardians of water resources together.
86.Cloud seeding technology is used in many arid regions.
【解析】cloud seeding technology翻译为“人工增雨技术”,是名词短语,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。be used “被用于”,此处是一般现在时,be动词用is;in many arid regions“在很多干旱地区”,是介词短语,作状语,故填Cloud seeding technology is used in many arid regions.
87.Using water-saving showerheads during showers can reduce water usage.
【解析】“淋浴时”during showers;“使用节水喷头”use water-saving showerheads,此处用动名词短语Using water-saving showerheads作主语;“能”can;“减少”reduce;“用水量”water usage;本句结合语境用“主语+can+动词原形+其他”表示“……能够……”。故填Using water-saving showerheads during showers can reduce water usage.
88.Water is a gift from nature, and we must cherish it.
【解析】“水”water;“是大自然的礼物”可翻译为“is a gift from nature”,其中“a gift”表示“一份礼物”,“from nature”表示“来自大自然”;“必须”must;“珍惜”cherish;“它”it,代指水。本句由两个简单句构成,用“and”连接,表达逻辑上的并列关系。故填Water is a gift from nature, and we must cherish it.
89.Transporting icebergs from Antarctica may become a new way to supply water.
【解析】“从南极”from Antarctica;“搬运”transport,这里用其动名词形式Transporting作主语;“冰山”icebergs;“可能”may;“成为”become;“新的”new;“供水方式”a way to supply water。故填Transporting icebergs from Antarctica may become a new way to supply water.
90.The South-North Water Transfer Project provides a steady water supply for northern China.
【解析】“南水北调工程”The South-North Water Transfer Project;“提供”provide;“稳定的”steady;“水源”water supply;“北方”northern China;本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides,“为某人提供某物”用“provide sth. for sb.” 。故填The South-North Water Transfer Project provides a steady water supply for northern China.
91.Starting river clean-up groups can help protect water sources.
【解析】成立:start;河流清理小组:river clean-up group,此处表示泛指,用名词复数,用groups;此处用动名词短语作主语;能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;帮助做某事:help do sth.;保护:protect;水源:water sources。故填Starting river clean-up groups can help protect water sources.
92.Each person consumes about 1.5 liters of drinking water on average every day.
【解析】本句时态是一般现在时,each person“每个人”,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数consumes“消耗”;about 1.5 liters of drinking water“大约1.5升饮用水”;on average every day“平均每天”。故填Each person consumes about 1.5 liters of drinking water on average every day.
93.We can put up slogans to raise awareness of water conservation.
【解析】“我们”we;“可以”can;“张贴”put up;“标语”slogans;“来”表示目的,这里可用不定式“to do”结构来体现;“提高”raise;“节水意识”awareness of water conservation。故填We can put up slogans to raise awareness of water conservation.
94.Using rainwater to water flowers is a good way to save water resources.
【解析】“用雨水浇花”Using rainwater to water flowers;“节约水资源”save water resources;“一个好方法”a good way;本句结合语境用“...is a good way to do sth.”表示“……是做……的好方法”。故填Using rainwater to water flowers is a good way to save water resources.
95.We should tell the teacher immediately if we find a broken tap.
【解析】“发现”find;“水龙头坏了”a broken tap;“及时”immediately;“告诉老师”tell the teacher。本句结合语境用“We should do sth. if...”表示“如果……我们应该做某事”。故填We should tell the teacher immediately if we find a broken tap.
96.Children in deserts spend hours walking to fetch water daily, which makes them unable to attend school on time.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用which引导非限制性定语从句,表示结果。“沙漠中的孩子们”用“children in deserts”,首字母大写;“每天步行数小时取水”即“每天花费数小时步行去取水”,译为spend hours walking;“取水”用fetch water,此处表示目的用不定式to fetch water;“每天”用副词daily;“这”用which引导非限制性定语从句;“让某人……”用动词短语“make sb+形容词”,“这”指代“孩子们每天步行数小时取水”这件事,make用三单形式makes,作谓语;“他们”用宾格them作宾语;“无法做某事”用unable to do sth;“上学”attend school,不定式为to attend school;“按时”用介词短语on time。故填Children in deserts spend hours walking to fetch water daily, which makes them unable to attend school on time.
97.Clean water is a limited resource.
【解析】“清洁的”clean;“水”water;“有限的”limited;“资源”resource;本句结合语境用“主语+be动词+a/an+形容词+名词”表示“……是……”。故填Clean water is a limited resource.
98.The South-North Water Transfer Project not only eases water shortages in the north but also boosts agricultural development.
【解析】南水北调工程:The South-North Water Transfer Project;不仅……而且……:not only...but also;缓解了北方缺水问题:ease water shortages in the north;促进了农业发展:boost agricultural development。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填The South-North Water Transfer Project not only eases water shortages in the north but also boosts agricultural development.
99.We should turn off the tap while soaping our hands.
【解析】“应该”should;“关掉”turn off;“水龙头”tap;“在……时”while;“洗手涂肥皂”soaping our hands(“soap”作动词,表示“涂肥皂” ,“soaping our hands”即“给我们的手涂肥皂”,也就是“洗手涂肥皂”的意思 );本句结合语境用“should do sth.”表示“应该做某事”,“while”引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候”。故填We should turn off the tap while soaping our hands.
100.Although 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, less than 1% is available for human use.
【解析】尽管:Although;地球表面:the Earth’s surface;70%:70 percent;被水覆盖:be covered with water;可供人类使用:be available for human use;不足 1%:less than 1%。此句中由“Although”引导让步状语从句,主句前无需再用“but”,主语分别为可数名词单数和不可数名词,故be动词用“is”,故填Although 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, less than 1% is available for human use.
101.When wastewater treatment plants work effectively, pollutants in rivers decrease significantly.
【解析】“当……时”when;“污水处理厂”wastewater treatment plants;“有效运作”work effectively;“河流中的污染物”pollutants in rivers;“显著减少”decrease significantly;本句结合语境用“when”引导时间状语从句,主句用“主语+谓语+副词”结构。故填When wastewater treatment plants work effectively, pollutants in rivers decrease significantly.
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