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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1 Water
专题13 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。
Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.
Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.
The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy.
As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
1．Who have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener
2．How many parks will be built by each county and district in Huizhou in 2025
3．What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden
4．How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral
5．What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
6．近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom.
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Li Ming is a middle school student from China. He noticed that in winter, many families had trouble heating their homes because it cost too much money. Li Ming wanted to help.
In science class, he learned about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat. He thought maybe he could build something to use the sun to warm water for people’s homes. This way, they wouldn’t have to spend so much on other types of heating.
Li Ming started working on his idea after school. He used things he found at home, like old cans and aluminum foil (铝箔). After trying many times, he made a small heater. It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot.
When Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair, Everyone was amazed! His project won first place. People began talking about how useful it could be. Li Ming kept improving his design to make it better.
Now, Li Ming’s solar heater helps families save money and protect the environment.
7．Why did many families have trouble heating their homes in winter
8．When did Li Ming learn about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat
9．What was Li Ming’s first solar heater made of
10．How did Li Ming’s small heater work
11．How did everyone feel when Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair
12．书面表达。
学校将举办主题为“我最敬佩的发明家”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍一个你最敬佩的发明家，同时呼吁同学们学习科学家精神，积极开展小发明创造或制作。
作文要求：
1.可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄试卷原文，不得在作文出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The inventor I admire most
There are many inventors around the world. The inventor I admire most is
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like
Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
13．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
14．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
15．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
16．Why is a good breakfast so important
17．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students,we should have a healthy life.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
19．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
20．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
21．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
22．Why is a good breakfast so important
23．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是张兰，你学校的英语报将举行题为“How to Keep Healthy”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际情况，用英文写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意：
（1）可适当发挥；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Hi, I’m Zhang Lan from Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
25．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
26．Why is bamboo renewable
27．How does the bamboo washing machine run
28．Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products
29．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
B．书面表达
30．地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报 “Protect the Environment” 专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There are plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started.
Count the birds.
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity, and your records can help scientists better understand our environment.
Pick up litter.
Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.
Grow local to eat local.
Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by bringing food from abroad.
Set up a library of things.
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things. But where is it all going to end up First it will clutter (寒满) your house. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.
Get back the street.
Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people to be confident.
31．Where can we count birds according to the writer
32．How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment
33．What can we grow to create a local food supply
34．What’s the purpose of setting up a library of things
35．How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week
B．书面表达
36．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，目前是学校英语微信公众号Build a Green School专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，向同学们宣传建设绿色校园的一些做法。
注意：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名：
2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school.
回答问题
Everyone hopes to be healthy. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle like Here are some ways to keep healthy lifestyle.
Get active（积极的）. This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible.
Keep clean. Keep the places around you clean. Being clean can create（创造）a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily. Our health depends（依赖于）on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green. This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
37．What should you do if your job need long hours of sitting
38．Is it true that unclean an and untidy places can not make you angry
39．Why should you remember to eat healthy food
40．Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle
41．How many ways does the passage talk about to keep a healthy lifestyle
42．书面表达
对我们来说好习惯是很重要，也使我们受益终生。请你结合自身经历与感受，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯。
内容包括：
1.介绍你自己的学习或生活习惯有哪些；
2.好的习惯重要性（至少有两点）；
3.呼吁大家拥有好的习惯，保持健康。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
It is very important for us to have a good habit.
A．回答问题
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It’s famous as “800-LiDongting Lake” Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2.625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水）lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery（景色）around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President XiJinping saw birds flying and milu deer（麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongtivg Lake Nature Reserve.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
43．Where is Dongting Lake
44．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year
45．When did they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve
46．What do East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve provide
47．What did President XiJinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25th, 2018
B．书面表达
48．动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们应该如何保护野生动物呢？请你根据下面提供的信息要点，用英语写一遍短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 现状：世界上有许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫；
2. 原因：
（1）现在村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了他们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够干净的水；
（2）一些人捕杀野生动物。
3. 措施：结合实际或以上原因，提出保护野生动物的措施。（两个以上）
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；2、语句连贯，词数80个左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off(一次性的) objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero-waste”, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar(罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey produced two cans of rubbish.
The couple set up a small shop in Beijing three months ago, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.
“Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,” says Yu, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
49．What is a zero-waste life
50．Who first suggested “Zero waste”
51．When did Yu want to experience this zero-waste lifestyle
52．How many cans of rubbish did Yu and her boyfriend produce over August—October
53．Where did the couple set up a small shop three months ago
54．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近年来，在经济发展的同时，我们所居住的环境也越来越好了，人们的环保意识更强了。请根据此话题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.介绍你身边环境的变化(过去和现在)；
2.举一个你身边具有环保意识的人及其做法；
3.呼吁大家保护环境。
作文要求:
1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租赁) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
55．Why is playing important to childhood
56．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
57．What kinds of resources are used to make toys
58．Where can people send toys back to and get a different one
59．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
60．假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参加活动。内容包括：
（1）你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由；
（2）你将如何处理你的旧物品（至少两条）；
（3）号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
There is a school meeting on environment problems in Yuying International School. Many students give speeches according to their researches.
Yumiko, a 13-year-old boy, is from Japan. He finds the haze（雾霾） is getting more and more serious in Japan. More and more people cough and get skin problems and eye problems. He advises us not to exercise in the open air. And open the window at noon or at night for a while.
Li Xiang lives in Hangzhou, China. He took part in an activity and it aimed to make people think more about the use of plastic bags in life. He thought the activity was wonderful and he said, “If we do nothing about the white pollution, it will cause more deaths of sea animals. And human beings will become ‘plastic men’.”
May, an American girl, reads a new study recently. It’s said that nearly 80 percent people in North America can’t see the Milky Way（银河）because of light pollution. The most seriously light-polluted country in the world is Singapore. Too much light has a direct effect on human’s eyes. It can also destroy people’s sleep cycle. What’s more, it also affects wild animals. She hopes the government will do something to solve this problem.
61．How is the problem of haze in Japan
62．When can we open the window according to Yumiko
63．What’s the problem in Li Xiang’s city
64．How many people in North America can’t see the Milky Way
65．Which country is the most seriously light-polluted
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
66．假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你以“Build green and beautiful hometown together”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
内容包括：
（1）具体做法：①绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；②不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；③植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。
（2）你的建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”.
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
A video about Chinese tourists is very hot these days. It was in a self-service restaurant in Thailand. In the video, a large group of hungry Chinese tourists were trying to get more prawns (大虾) crazily with dishes. What’s worse, lots of prawns were wasted in the dishes after they left.
“I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave (表现) badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country’s reputation (声誉).” A tour guide of an international travel agency said.
Wang Yang, one of China’s prime ministers, told that government should guide tourists “to obey social and public order, respect the local religions (宗教) and customs, pay attention to their words and behavior in the public, especially in the international environment, protect tourism resources and protect the environment”.
Wang also said Chinese tourists should be ambassadors (大使) for China’s image.
67．Who appeared in the video
68．What does the tour guide think of the bad behaviors of Chinese tourists
69．How many bad behaviors do Chinese tourists have
70．What is Wang Yang’s job
71．What should Chinese tourists be ambassadors for
72．书面表达。
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“Thank You, My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人。
2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么（两到三件）。
3. 你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener./Local governments. 2．At least one mountain park or wilderness park. 3．People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 4．For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 5．The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 6．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.
Let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do many kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with lots of flowers, and I think we can have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful lake with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like.
I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了政府为实现“口袋公园”所做的努力。
1．根据第一段“From ‘pocket parks’ between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.”可知，当地政府让中国城市更加环保。故填Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener./Local governments。
2．根据第二段“In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.”可知，到2025年，惠州的每个县区都会建设至少一个山地公园或荒野公园。故填At least one mountain park or wilderness park。
3．根据第三段“For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.”可知，惠州植物园可以野餐或者进行教育研究旅行。故填People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip.
4．根据第四段“The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. ”可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
5．根据最后一段“As cities in China become greener, the concept of ‘park cities’ is becoming a reality. ”可知，公园城市的概念成为现实。故填The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality).
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明意愿及看法。
第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。
第三步，表达愿景。表达希望更多的公园被建立的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more而且
②kinds of各种各样的
③connect with与……连接
[高分句型]
①I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（because引导的原因状语从句、省略that的宾语从句）
②I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. (where引导的定语从句）
7．Because it cost too much money. 8．He learned about solar energy and how the sun can be used to make heat in science class./In science class. 9．It was made of old cans and aluminum foil./Old cans and aluminum foil. 10．It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot./By using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot. 11．Everyone felt amazed when Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair./Everyone felt amazed./Amazed. 12．例文
The inventor I admire most
There are many inventors around the world. The inventor I admire most is Thomas Edison.
Thomas Edison created many things we use today, like the light bulb that brightens our homes. Edison worked very hard and never gave up, even when things were difficult. He believed that success comes from trying again and again. His inventions have changed the world, and his story teaches us keep trying something new and encourages us to face the challenges bravely.
We should all learn from his spirit. We should keep trying, no matter what challenges we face.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国中学生李明发现冬季家庭取暖费用高昂的问题后，运用在科学课上学到的太阳能知识，利用家中旧物制作太阳能热水器。经过多次尝试获得成功，该发明在学校科学展览上大获好评并获奖，如今李明的太阳能热水器不仅帮助家庭节省开支，还能保护环境。
7．根据“He noticed that in winter, many families had trouble heating their homes because it cost too much money.”可知，许多家庭冬天取暖困难是因为取暖花费太多钱。故填Because it cost too much money.
8．根据“In science class, he learned about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat.”可知，李明是在科学课上学习到太阳能以及如何利用太阳产生热量的知识。故填He learned about solar energy and how the sun can be used to make heat in science class./In science class.
9．根据“He used things he found at home, like old cans and aluminum foil (铝箔). After trying many times, he made a small heater.”可知，李明的第一个太阳能热水器是用旧罐子和铝箔制成的。故填It was made of old cans and aluminum foil./Old cans and aluminum foil.
10．根据“It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot.”可知，李明的小热水器通过镜子收集阳光并将其聚焦到一箱水上，使水变热。故填It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot./By using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot.
11．根据“When Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair, Everyone was amazed!”可知，当李明在学校科学展览上展示他的发明时，每个人都感到很惊讶。故填Everyone felt amazed when Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair./Everyone felt amazed./Amazed.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：全文主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：涵盖所有要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅，无语法和拼写错误 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇直接指出自己最钦佩的是托马斯 爱迪生，快速切入主题，为下文对爱迪生的介绍和评价做铺垫；
第二步，介绍人物及阐述价值，从成就、品质、影响多个角度全面展现爱迪生令人钦佩之处；
第三步， 结尾呼吁大家学习爱迪生的精神，升华文章主题，使文章结构完整。
[亮点词汇]
①admire钦佩；赞赏
②brightens照亮
③challenges挑战
[高分句型]
①Thomas Edison created many things we use today, like the light bulb that brightens our homes.（that引导限制性定语从句）
②Edison worked very hard and never gave up, even when things were difficult.（even when引导的让步状语从句）
13．Four. 14．Exercise more. 15．Angry and ill. 16．Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 17．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 18．例文
As middle school students, we should have a healthy life. I would like to tell you some of my good habits.
I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. It gives me energy. And I have a lot of vegetables. I think they are delicious. I do sports, too. First, I play basketball every day. I am good at it. Playing basketball makes me strong. Second, I run three times a week. I think it is easy to run. Exercise can help me focus on study and make me happy.
It is important for us to have a healthy life. Let’s eat well and keep fit.
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。
13．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知，有4种帮助保持健康的生活方式。故填Four.
14．根据“Exercise more”和“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，保持健康生活方式最重要的方法是多锻炼。故填Exercise more.
15．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知，不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill.
16．根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知，你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。故填Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.
17．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和好的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁大家健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①on time按时
②a lot of许多
③be good at擅长做某事
[高分句型]
①I think they are delicious. (宾语从句)
②Playing basketball makes me strong. (动名词作主语)
19．Four ways/Four. 20．Exercising more. 21．Angry and ill. 22．Because it can help us start the day well. 23．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.（言之有理即可） 24．例文
How to Keep Healthy
Hi, I’m Zhang Lan from Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy. It’s important to keep healthy because it can help us live a happy life.
I think we can do much to keep healthy. First, we should spend about one hour doing sport every day. Second, we need to have enough sleep every day. Third, we must eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruit and so on. And try not to eat too much meat or junk food. Finally, we should keep happy instead of being worried all the time.
If you do these things, you will keep healthy. Everybody, we should try our best to keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。
19．根据“Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle”及四个小标题可知共有4种方法。故填Four ways/Four.
20．根据“Exercise more… This is the most important way”可知最重要的方式是锻炼。故填Exercise more.
21．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知脏乱环境会让人愤怒和生病。故填Angry and ill.
22．根据“a good breakfast can help you start the day well”可知早餐能帮助很好地开启一天。故填Because it can help us start the day well.
23．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为：I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给话题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍健康生活的重要性；
第二步，具体描述应该如何保持健康；
第三步，书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy 保持健康
② need to do sth 需要做某事
③ instead of 而不是
[高分句型]
If you do these things, you will keep healthy. （条件状语从句）
25．On November 7th, 2022. 26．Because it can grow again after being cut down. 27．It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 28．Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 29．China is sharing its technologies and experience. 30．例文
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees. Lastly, promote recycling by sorting waste and using reusable products.
Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves!
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
25．根据第一段“On November 7th, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7th, 2022.
26．根据第二段“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down.
27．根据第二段“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
28．根据第四段“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou。
29．根据第四段“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构)
②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句)
31．In our garden./We can count birds in our garden. 32．By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter. 33．More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. 34．It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. 35．For three hours a week. 36．例文
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. How to Make Our School Greener First of all, we should take care of the flowers and trees in our school. Besides, everyone should save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Meanwhile, we should not waste food in the school. What’s more, we should not throw away the waste anywhere. We should reuse and recycle the waste and do a good job of garbage sorting.
If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的一些方法。
31．根据“You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden.”可知，我们可以在花园里数鸟。故填In our garden./We can count birds in our garden.
32．根据“By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.”及“Pick up litter.”可知，可以通过所在地区组织垃圾收集活动/通过收集垃圾来阻止塑料及其它材料污染环境。故填By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter.
33．根据“Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.”可知，种植更多的果树、坚果树和蔬菜可以创造当地食品供应。故填More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.
34．根据“Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.”可知，建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享从工具到玩具的一切。故填It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.
35．根据“Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week.”可知，每周关闭街道三个小时，让儿童安全地在道路上玩耍。故填For three hours a week.
36．①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图示内容，介绍建设绿色校园的一些做法，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍建设绿色校园的做法；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动建设绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of爱护
②turn off关掉
③throw away扔掉
[高分句型]
①We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句；宾语从句)
37．Get up often and walk. 38．No, it isn’t. 39．Because our health depends on our food. 40．Live green. 41．Four ways. 42．例文：
It is very important for us to have a good habit. As a student, it is a good habit to listen to the teacher carefully in class. And we had better take notes when necessary. It is also a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time and help each other with our studies. It’s necessary for us to do sports for about an hour every day. Then we should do something to relax ourselves after we finish the homework at home. Before sleeping, we can read some books we like. If we do this, we can learn more about the world. A good habit will really help us in our study and daily life.
【导语】短文主要介绍了几种健康生活的方式。
37．根据“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”可知，如果工作需要长时间坐着，应该经常起来走走。故填Get up often and walk.
38．根据“Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知，不整洁的地方会使人生气。故填No, it isn’t.
39．根据“Our health depends（依赖于）on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.”可知，要吃健康的食物是因为我们的身体依赖于食物。故填Because our health depends on our food.
40．根据“Live green. This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.”可知，绿色生活是健康生活最简单的方式。故填Live green.
41．阅读全文可知，本文共介绍了“Get active”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”“Live green”四种健康生活的方式。故填Four ways.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据内容提示，介绍自己好的学习或生活习惯，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。本文要介绍的是自己好习惯；
第二步，阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己好的学习或生活习惯有哪些，强调其重要性以及呼吁大家拥有好的习惯，保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①carefully认真地；仔细地
②had better do sth最好做某事
③necessary必要的
④relax ourselves放松自己
[高分句型]
①As a student, it is a good habit to listen to the teacher carefully in class.（it做形式主语）
②Before sleeping, we can read some books we like.（定语从句）
③If we do this, we can learn more about the world.（条件状语从句）
43．In the northern part of Hunan Province. 44．To enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. 45．In 1982. 46．It provides a good place for birds and rare animals. 47．He saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass. 48．例文
There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as the pandas and the tigers. Now villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, and also there isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. Animals are our best friends. To protect the animals is to protect ourselves. It’s very important for us to protect the wild animals. We should plant more trees. We can raise some money to help protect them. We must do something to stop people killing them.
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置，旅游的游客，及洞庭湖改善湖泊环境后的美丽景色等。
43．根据“Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province.”可知洞庭湖位于湖南省北部。故填In the northern part of Hunan Province.
44．根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery（景色）around Dongting Lake.”可知每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。故填To enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.
45．根据“On the one hand, they set up East Dongting lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982.”可知在1982年建立了东洞庭湖自然保护区。故填In 1982.
46．根据“It provides a good place for birds and rare animals.”可知这里为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。故填It provides a good place for birds and rare animals.
47．根据“On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President XiJinping saw birds flying and milu deer（麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongtivg Lake Nature Reserve.”可知，2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东东湖自然保护区看到鸟飞，麋鹿吃草。故填He saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍许多野生动物处于危险中的现状；
第二步，具体阐述使野生动物处于危险中的原因；
第三步，提出保护野生动物的措施及呼吁人们保护野生动物。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger在危险中
②take away夺走
③stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
① It’s very important for us to protect the wild animals.（It固定句型）
49．It is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 50．Bea Johnson. 51．After watching the video. 52．Two./2. 53．In Beijing. 54．例文：
As we all know, our environment has become much better than before. In the past, it had many environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. But now, everything has changed. The air is fresh and the water is clean. Why Because people realize that it is important to protect the environment. Let me share something meaningful with you in my life.
My mother is a teacher. She always collects waste paper and cans at home and school. She thinks it can not only save money but also protect the environment. She often takes part in some volunteer activities to clean the parks or the streets at weekends. My mother is a good example, so we all learn from her.
In a word, the earth is our home, we should do everything to protect it, or we’ll be punished and lose our home. Let’s be a greener person together!
【导语】本文主要通过生活中“零浪费”人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导“零浪费”的生活方式，包括“零浪费”的6R原则。
49．根据“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知零浪费生活是一种几乎不会产生任何垃圾的生活方式，故填It is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
50．根据“‘Zero waste’ or ‘danshari’ was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.”可知零浪费是Bea Johnson首先提出的，故填Bea Johnson.
51．根据“After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.”可知是在看完视频后，她想体验零浪费这种生活方式，故填After watching the video.
52．根据“Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey produced two cans of rubbish.”可知在8月至10月期间，当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友生产了两罐垃圾，故填Two./2.
53．根据“The couple set up a small shop in Beijing three months ago”可知他们在北京开了个小商店，故填In Beijing.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍身边环境的变化，过去和现在的环境都是什么样的；
第二步，介绍自己的妈妈是具有环保意识的一个人，同时介绍她是如何保护环境的；
第三步，总结全文，并呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所众知
②protect the environment保护环境
③share…with…与……分享……
④not only…but also…不但……而且……
⑤in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①Because people realize that it is important to protect the environment. (because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句；it作形式主语，to do为真正主语)
②She thinks it can not only save money but also protect the environment. (think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句)
55．Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 56．Usually, people keep the toys somewhere and forget them./The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten (by people). 57．Energy, plastic and wood./Making toys uses energy, plastic and wood./Energy, plastic and wood are used to make toys. 58．Recycling banks./People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one. 59．It’s environment-friendly and clean. 60．Ladies and gentlemen,
I agree with the idea of renting toys. Because I can get something useful with less money. And when I don’t need it any more, I can give it back. This way I can keep my home clean and tidy. Besides, there will be less waste and it’s good for the environment.
After graduation, I will give away the old things to people in need. I will also sell the old things to recycling stations and get some money. I can use the money to help others or buy something I like.
Let’s take action to help protect the environment.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人使用共享玩具，这是一种对环境友好的方式。
55．根据“Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍是童年的重要组成部分，因为它很有趣，有助于孩子们学习技能并保持活跃。故填Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
56．根据“Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具通常被放在某个地方，然后被遗忘。故填Usually, people keep the toys somewhere and forget them./The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten (by people).
57．根据“Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood”可知，制作玩具需要能源、塑料和木材等资源。故填Energy, plastic and wood./Making toys uses energy, plastic and wood./Energy, plastic and wood are used to make toys.
58．根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them”可知，一旦他们对一个玩具感到无聊，他们可以把它送回回收银行，从中得到一个不同的玩具。故填Recycling banks./People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one.
59．根据“I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean”可知，作者认为这是一种环保的方式，而且很干净。故填It’s environment-friendly and clean.
60．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由；
第二步，介绍你将如何处理你的旧物品；
第三步，最后号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。
[亮点词汇]
①agree with同意
②not...any more不再
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①And when I don’t need it any more, I can give it back.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Let’s take action to help protect the environment.（动词不定式作目的状语）
61．It’s getting more and more serious. 62．At noon or at night we can open the window according to Yumiko. 63．The white pollution is the problem in Li Xiang’s city. 64．Nearly 80 percent people./There are nearly 80 percent people in North America can’t see the Milky Way. 65．Singapore is the most seriously light-polluted. 66．例文
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”.
As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher.
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了三位同学对环保问题的观点和看法。
61．根据“He finds the haze（雾霾） is getting more and more serious in Japan”可知，日本的雾霾越来越严重。故填It’s getting more and more serious.
62．根据“And open the window at noon or at night for a while”可知，由美子建议中午或晚上开一会儿窗。故填At noon or at night we can open the window according to Yumiko.
63．根据“If we do nothing about the white pollution, it will cause more deaths of sea animals. And human beings will become ‘plastic men’”可知，白色污染是李湘所在城市的问题。故填The white pollution is the problem in Li Xiang’s city.
64．根据“It’s said that nearly 80 percent people in North America can’t see the Milky Way（银河）because of light pollution”可知，据说北美有近80%的人因为光污染而看不到银河。故填Nearly 80 percent people./There are nearly 80 percent people in North America can’t see the Milky Way.
65．根据“The most seriously light-polluted country in the world is Singapore”可知，世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。故填Singapore is the most seriously light-polluted.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你的建议，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍作为中学生我们可以做的保护环境的事；
第二步，表达自己的建议：我们应该竭尽所能保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①far away from离……远
②traffic jam交通堵塞
③here and there到处
④throw...into...把……扔进……
[高分句型]
①As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown.（it作形式主语）
②First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes.（if引导条件状语从句）
③The more people choose the public transportation, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be.（“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句型）
④We should do everything we can to protect the environment.（省略引导词that的定语从句）
67．Chinese tourists appeared in the video./ Chinese tourists. 68．He/She found it embarrassing. 69．They have five/5 bad behaviors. 70．He is one of China’s prime ministers. 71．They should be ambassadors for China’s image. 72．
Thank You, My Mother
I want to give thanks to my mother.
In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in the world. Take my mother as an example, she does the housework and cooks for the family every day. She cares about my study and health. She always teaches me to be an honest and kind person. But she never asks anything for return.
How will I show my thanks to my mother
First, I am going to make her a nice dinner on her birthday. Second, I plan to study hard at school in order to get good grades. She will be proud and happy. Third, I will help her do some housework when I am free.
In a word, I want to make my mother happy. I love my mother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游客在国外旅行时出现了一些不文明的行为，这不仅让导游尴尬，也损害了国家形象。
67．根据“A video about Chinese tourists is very hot these days.”可知，视频是关于中国游客的，说明中国游客出现在视频中。故填Chinese tourists appeared in the video./ Chinese tourists.
68．根据“ ‘I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave (表现) badly abroad. ...’ A tour guide of an international travel agency said.”可知，看到许多中国游客在国外表现不佳，导游感到很尴尬。故填He/She found it embarrassing.
69．根据“They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country’s reputation (声誉).”可知，他们在公共场所大声喧哗，在旅游景点上刻字，乱扔垃圾，随地吐痰，甚至在红绿灯还亮着的时候过马路。综上，一共提到了五种不好的行为。故填They have five/5 bad behaviors.
70．根据“Wang Yang, one of China’s prime ministers”可知，汪洋是中国的总理之一。故填He is one of China’s prime ministers.
71．根据“Wang also said Chinese tourists should be ambassadors (大使) for China’s image.”可知，中国游客应该成为中国形象大使。故填They should be ambassadors for China’s image.
72．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：题干写出了写作内容，考生需要根据写作内容以及自己的理解，列出写作要点，然后再完成写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向妈妈表达感激之情，以及谈谈她在自己眼里是一个什么样的人；
第二步，介绍妈妈为家庭做了什么；
第三步，谈谈自己将如何回报妈妈的付出；
第四步，书写结语，再次表达对母亲的爱。
[亮点词汇]
① give thanks to 感谢；向……致谢
② take sb. as an example 以某人为例
③ care about 关心
④ ask for return 寻求回报
⑤ in order to 为了
[高分句型]
① In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in the world.（形容词最高级）
② First, I am going to make her a nice dinner on her birthday.（be going to do sth. 将要/打算做某事）
③ Second, I plan to study hard at school in order to get good grades.（plan to do sth. 计划做某事；in order to表示目的）
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