资源简介

(
Book
5
Unit
1
巩固复习
)
一、练词性
1. severe adj.严重的，严苛的 adv. 严重地，严厉地
2. infection n.感染 v.感染 adj.受感染的 adj.传染性的 3. subscribe v.订阅，捐款 n.订阅，捐款
4. multiple adj&n 多个的;倍数 v. 大量增加；乘
5. intervention n.干涉，干预 v.干涉，干预
6. pure adj.纯的，纯粹的 adv. 完全地，纯粹地 n. 纯净，纯洁 v. 净化
7. decrease v.减少 v.(反义词）增加
8. transform v.使改变，使改观 n. 转变，变革
9. cast v. 抛，投 （三态）
10. mechanic n. 技工，机修工 adj. 机械方面的
11. defend v. 保卫，辩护 n 保卫，辩护 adj. 防御的，防守的 12. assistant n&adj 助理，辅助的 v 帮助
13. steady adj. 稳定的 adv. 持续地，稳定地
14. fault n&v. 缺点，错误 adj. 无误的，完美无缺的 adj. 有错误的 15. vivid adj. 鲜明的，生动的 adv. 生动地
16.frustrated adj 懊恼的沮丧的失意的 v 使懊恼 使沮丧 n 懊恼令人懊
恼的事
17. proof n 证明 证据 v 证明 证明是
二、练词块
1. be severe oneself 严于律己
= be strict oneself/sb
2. a (severe) polluted lake 被严重污染的 湖
3. once and all 彻底地；一劳永逸地 4. be infected 染上 … …
5. subscribe 订阅；定期捐款；同意 6. be household name 家喻户晓的名字 7. suspect sb doing sth 怀疑 sb 做 sth 8. blame sb/sth doing sth 因...责备 sb 9. blame sth sb/sth 归咎 sth 在 sb 身上 10.be blame for sth 对某事负有责任 11.put the blame ...把责任推到...
12.a link between A BAB 之间的联系 13.link... / 把 … …连接/联系起来 14.be linked 与 … …联系起来
=be connected
15. pure chance 纯属偶然
16.decrease from... ...从 … …减少到 … … 17.decrease 下降了 … …（比例)
18.thanks 幸亏；由于
19.transform... ...使 … …变为 … …
20.at/in the initial stages sth 在某事物的初 始阶段
21.cast a look sb 看了 sb 一眼
22.(be) cast 沮丧的
23.cast a shadow / sth
给 … … 蒙上了一层阴影
24. the shadow(s)在暗处
25.pour sth sth 把 sth 倒进 sth 中
26.pour 流下来
27.pour 从 … … 冒出
28.pour 涌入 … …
29.break (火灾等)突然开始；爆发
30.break 出故障；垮掉
31.break away 脱离；打破
32.break 插嘴；打断谈话
33.break 破门而入
34.break 关系破裂；拆散
35.defend oneself / 保 护 某 人 免 受...
36.protect sb sth 保护某人免受某事
37.assist sb doing sth=assist sb (do) sth 帮助某人做某事
38. the assistance/help of sb 在某人 的 帮助下
39.in charge 主管 … …
40.in charge of... 由 … …主管
41. outstanding contribution 一个突出的贡 献
42.come with a disease 患上一场病
43. the brilliant sunshine 在明媚的阳光下 44.above 最重要的是；尤其是
45. fault 有责任；有错
46.find fault 找碴儿；
47.shift one’s =change one’s 改变 立场
48.be the day/night shift 值白/夜班
三练语填
1. All scientists subscribe the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
2. The policeman suspected him killing the girl.
3. While we can’t change the body type we are born with,we can’t blame our genes making us fat. 4. Lots of people find hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame the alarm clock.
5. Yellow is linked confidence,self-respect and friendliness.
6. The price of wheat decreased 15% last year.
7. There has been a decrease imports.
8. Water can transform a desert a garden.
9. Scientists have recently provided us some worrying (finding). 10.People have been poured stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
11.WorldWar I broke in 1914.
12.All our offices are trained to defend themselves knife attacks.
13.Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.=The company is in charge of Tom when the boss is away.
14.Tsinghua University, (found)in 1911, is home a great number of outstanding figures.
15.Life can be great when you are not busy (find) fault it.
16.Joe listened, (shift) uncomfortably from one foot another.
17.We all suspect her (be) an actress, but no one knows her.
18.Don’t always blame your own failure others. Sometimes you yourself are (blame). 19.The song sounds sweet that I want to listen to it again and again.
20.It was bad weather that we had to stay at home all day.
21.The waiter serves tea the customer.
22.The sofa will be served a bed for a night.
23.We read through the poem, but could not make sense it.
24.He gave his life in defence his country.
25.To be honest, his (assist) has a great impact me.
26.The hotel charged the thief stealing the jewels.
27.The hotel charges 200 yuan a day this room.
28.It’s reported thousands of people die illegal driving each year. 29.Tom is going to have his computer (repair).
30.In no sense (you should) lose heart. Keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 31.Don’t always blame your own failure others. Sometimes you yourself are (blame).
32.On his way home he get a taste of police methods when (suspect) of drug dealing.
33.These Little Street Libraries provided a (value) service during the pandemic and the (popular)has not decreased.
34.It was no longer a dance (perform) during harvests, but it extended to all festival celebrations. 35.Lucy made her mission to help senior citizens get engaged with technology.
36. is considered appropriate in one culture may not be in another, so we should pay attention to the differences ans adjust our body language (according).
37.In the vast (major)of its regions, the right-left-right order tends (favour).
38.Chinese garden are not simply a collection of plants and flowers, a carefully designed space.
39.Unlike Western gardens, Chinese gardens work with the natural landscape to create a seamless( 无缝 的)transition between the (build)environment and the natural world. This (achieve) through the use of the corridors stretching in the garden.
四练语篇
P2. John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1. (disease) in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome.Cholera, as 2. deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. No one
knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out, large numbers of 3. (frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 4. (solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its
cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 5. (possible) explained how people
got infected. John Snow 6. (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection
from germs in food or water. In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to
investigate. He marked the places on a map, 7. gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no
deaths because these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 8. (blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led 9. the disease. Finally“King Cholera”
10. (defeat). Thanks to John Snow,we now know how to prevent cholera.
P7. The Father of China’s Aerospace
1. (describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” 2. was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement,
and devotion, Qian was 3. extremely well-respected man. 4. (bear) in Hangzhou in 1911,
Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway
Mechanical Engineering. When 5. (ask)“Can we Chinese 6. (possible) make missiles ”, his reply was a determined “Why not ”7. Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng
missiles, 8. (follow) by the first generation of Lang March Rockedts. However, 9. might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,
such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation 10. art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
P8. A World of Pure Thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted 1. (scientist) in physics. Most people are familiar 2. images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and 3. (use) a
computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him 4. (lose) the use of most of his muscles. Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough 5. (walk). 6. general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory,
7. holds that the universe has no beginning or end. Once the maths 8. (correct), it showed that the big bang theory----and not the steady state theory----was true. Besides 9. (be)
brilliant, he was brave, Though sometimes carelessness in 10. he said or did.
答案
一、1. severely 2. infect, infected, infectious 3. subscription 4. multiply 5. intervene 6. purely, purity, purify 7. increase 8. transformation 9. cast, cast 10. mechanical 11. defense , defensive 12. assist 13.
steadily 14. faultless, faulty 15. vividly 16.frustrate ，frustration 17. prove
二、1.with;with 2.severely 3.for 4.with 5.to 6.a 7.of 8.for 9.on 10.to 11.on 12.and 13.to/with 14.with;with 15.by 16.to 17.by 18.to 19.into 20.of 21.at 22.down 23.over/on 24.in 25.into 26.down 27.from 28.into 29.out 30.down 31.from 32.in 33.into 34.up 35.from/against 36.from 37.in; to do 38.with 39.of 40.the 41.an 42.down 43.in 44.all 45.at 46.with 47.ground;opinion 48.on
三 、 1.to 2.of 3.for 4.it,on 5.with 6.by 7. in 8.into 9.with,findings 10.into 11. out 12.from/against 13.the 14.founded,to 15.finding,with 16.shifting,to 17.to be 18.on,to blame 19.so 20.such 21.to 22.as 23.of 24.of 25.assistance,on 26.with 27.for 28.that,from 29.repaired 30.should you 31.on,to blame 32.suspected
33. valuable, popularity 34. performed 35.it 36. what, accordingly 37.majority , to be favoured 38.but
39.built, is achieved
四、 P2. 1.diseases 2.a 3.frightened 4.to solve 5.possibly 6.subscribed 7.which 8.to blame 9.to
10.was defeated
P7. 1.Described 2.who 3.an 4.Born 5.asked 6.possibly 7.Under 8.followed 9.what 10.for
P8. 1.scientists 2.with 3.using 4.to lose 5. to walk 6.In 7.which 8.was corrected 9.being
10.what

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