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Book 4 Unit1 巩固复习
一、词性转换
1. commit vt.承诺，保证 adj 尽心尽力的 n 承诺，奉献 2. academy n 研究院，学会 adj 大学的，学术上的 adv 学术上
3. distinct adj 明显不同的 n 区别
4. apparent adj 明显的 adv 显而易见
5. analyze vt 分析 n 分析
6. science n 科学 adj 科学(上)的 adv 科学上
n 科学家
7. conclusion n 结论 vt,vi 结束，推断出断定
8. novel n 小说 n 小说家
9. infer v 推断 n 推断 过去式 现在分词
10. gentle adj 温和的 adv 温柔地 n.温柔
11. passion n 激情 adj 热情的
12. evaluate vt 评价，评估 n 评价，评估
13. flee 过去式/过去分词
14. politician 政治家 n.政治 adj.政治的
15. flow 过去式 过去分词
16. fly 过去式 过去分词
17. objective adj 客观的 adj 主观的
二、短语复习
1. Nobel Prize Medicine 诺贝尔医学奖 17. as consequence/result 结果
2. commit oneself sth/doing sth 承诺，保证 18. remark 评论...就..发表意见
3. award sth sb/ award sb sth 授予某人某物 19. a conclusion 得出结论
4. lead to/result in/bring about 20. strikes sb that--- 某人突然想到----
5. chance/accident 碰巧，意外地 21. power 执政
6. insist 坚决要求 22. come to 开始掌权
7. doing 在----- 的时候，一------就 23. sb’s control 某人无法掌控
8. an active voice 24. construction 在建设中
9. a passive voice 25. the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
10. other than 26. voice opinions sth 就某事表达主张
11. the key ------- 的关键/钥匙 27. serve 充当
12. relate 涉及 28. to do sth 设法做的某事
mit oneself sth 致力于某事 29. pass 去世
14. conclusion 总之 30. sum 总结，概括
15. under no circumstance 31. particular 尤其，特别
16. take 占用占据 开始从事 32. a/one’s living 谋生
三、单句语法填空
1. Tu Youyou, a （commit)and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930. 2. They called on western countries to commit more money the poorest countries.
3. Both sides committed themselves to (solve) the dispute(争端) peacefully.
4. He was (commit) to the cause of charity.
5. He is widely acknowledged one of the best medical experts in china.
= that he is one of the best medical experts in China.
6. I tried to comfort him after he (defeat) by his opponent.
7. The kids (apparent) know the truth.
8. Mr. Smith is said (go) abroad next month.
9. Mr. Smith is said (go) abroad 3 times.
10. Mr. Smith is said (study) abroad now.
11. The London Exchange is said to have started from these coffee houses.
= the London Exchange from these coffee houses.
12. arriving home ，I discovered that they had already gone.
13. Hardly had I got home I fell ill.
14. No sooner had I arrived at school it began to rain.
15. In (conclude), I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.
16. The students in middle schools should build up a solid (found) in English.
17. I missed the first bus. a consequence, I was late for work.
18. Mr. Li forgot to lock the door and consequence, his computer was stolen.\
19. We must take consequence of our own deed.
20. The student took the proverb and tried to take it .
21. After he took the company, it took a new look.
22. Please make remark on/about the poem written by Li Bai.
23. Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, turned out to be extremely rewarding.
24. Mr. King, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
25. The reason, he was absent from the meeting, wasn’t given.
26. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. 27. He, you know, is an excellent basketball player.
28. the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 29. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
30. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, a conference was to be held.
31. There are around 15 million Chinese objects overseas, 10 percent of were taken illegally during the late 1800s.
32. In the past decade, the international museum communities (witness) a public willingness to return illegally (take) objects to their original communities.
33. Scholars still suggest (add)new items to claim China’s legal right to cultural relics. 34. It is like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond (imagine). 35. It is about 6000meters height.
36. (walk) around the holy mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life. 37. Then a text message (describe) his situation and location was typed by him.
38. Meanwhile, the team rescued another driver who (catch)for several days in the snow.
39. Though (impress)with then man’s creativity, officials advised people to pay attention to their warnings during wintertime travel.
40. They said most rescue work this winter involved bigger vehicles, owners didn’t think they would get stuck.
41. For teenagers, poor sleep makes difficult to get up in the morning.
42. Sleep ninja, a free app, (show)significant early results in improving teenagers ’ sleep patterns up to
now.
四、课文语法填空
(
Text
1
)
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 1. (award) to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 2. research led to the discovery of artemisinin, 3. crucial new treatment for malaria. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 4. the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, 5. (study) malaria patients.
She concluded that 6. (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 7. (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. The team finally succeeded in 1971. This medicine ，8. was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Upon 9. (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to 10. (spread) around the world.”
(
Text
2
)
Albert Einstein is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions
1. the world.
When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed, despite 2. (obtain) exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed 3. (pass) the exam, 4. (enter )university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion 5. knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6. Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
To the public, he was seen 7. a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, 8. his friends birthdays. But he was loved by his friends and neighbours. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street 9. would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
On 18April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great 10. (lose) of a brilliant scientist.
(
一、
Keys:
)
1. committed, commitment 2. academic, academically 3. distinction 4.apparently 5. analysis 6. scientific, scientifically 7. conclude 8. novelist 9. inference ；inferred；inferred 10. gently；gentleness 11. passionate 12. evaluation 13.fled 14.politics；political 15.flowed；flowed 16.flew；flown 17.subjective
二、keys: 1. for 2. to 3. to 4.致使，导致 5.by 6. on/upon 7.on/upon 8. 主动语态
9. 被动语态 10. 除----- 之外 11. to 12. to 13. to 14. in 15. 决不 16.up 17.a 18. on/upon 19.draw/reach/arrive at/come to20. It 21. in 22. power 23.beyond 24. under 25. with 26. on27. as 28. manage 29. away 30. up 31. in 32. make/earn
三、Keys:
1.committed 2.to 3.solving 4. solving 5.as/to be , It’s widely acknowledged 6.was defeated 7.apparently 8.to go 9.to have gone 10.to be studying 11.It’s said that, has started 12.On/Upon 13.when 14.than 15.conclusion 16.foundation 17.As 18.in 19.the 20.down,in 21.over,on 22.a 23.which 24.whose 25.for which 26.when 27.as 28.As 29.as 30.where 31.which 32.have witnessed,taken33.adding 34. imagination 35.in 36.Walking 37.describing 38.had been caught 39.impressed 40.whose 41.it 42.has shown
四、Keys:
1.has been awarded 2.whose 3.a 4.with 5.to study 6.boiling 7.Using 8.which 9.hearing 10.to be spread
(
Keys:
)
1.to 2.obtaining 3.to pass 4. entering 5.for 6.for 7.as 8.like 9.who/that 10.loss

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