语法三大从句综合练习 学案(含答案)-高二上学期英语人教版(2019)

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语法三大从句综合练习 学案(含答案)-高二上学期英语人教版(2019)

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高中英语名词性从句专项讲解
名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词that, whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which.连接副词when, where, how, why.
一:名词性从句考点:引导词
名词性从句做题方法:句意缺啥就补啥,啥也不缺填that。在引导所有的名词性从句时,that都无意义、不做成分、不能省(宾语从句除外)。
1.主语从句:整个从句做主语,叫主语从句。
Eg:That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下:
It + be + 名词(no wonder/a pity/...) + that从句
It + be + 形容词(obvious/natural/surprising/...) + that从句
It + be + 动词的过去分词(said/reported/announced/...) + that从句
(4)It + 不及物动词(短语)(seems/happens/occurred to me/...) + that 从句
另外注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should应该/竟然) +do”,常用的句型有:
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
2.宾语从句:及物动词/介词/一些形容词(sure/afraid/surprised等)后边都可跟宾语从句。
由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如:I realized (that) I am in charge and that everyone accepts my leadership.
3.表语从句:系动词后边的从句叫表语从句。
Eg:The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words.
4.同位语从句:同位语从句说明其前面的抽象名词的内容的从句。
可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词。例如:
The news that we won the game is exciting. 
I have no idea when he will come back home.
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
由that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
that引导定语从句时,代替前边的先行词,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可以省略;另外,定语从句是限制修饰先行词。
that引导同位语从句时,只起连词的作用,没有意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。另外,同位语从句是解释前边名词的内容。
试比较下面两个例句,判断它们分别是什么从句,That是否可以省略。
The news that we won the game is exciting.
The news that he told me is exciting.
注意:描述坚持.insist;命令order,command;建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend;要求require,request, demand, desire 等建议、命令、要求内容的从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用 (should) do/be done
Eg: It is suggested that he (should) be given a prize.
We suggest that he (should) be given a prize.
Our suggestion is that he (should) be given a prize.
Our suggestion that he (should) be given a prize is accepted.
二.连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。如:
He is a good student except that he is careless.
You may rely on it that I shall help you.
Some children take it for granted that parents should do everything for them.
You may depend on it that he will not give in.
练习:
一、从句类别判断:划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句,并指出其所属从句的类别。
1. Do you know where they found the gold mine
2. This is the island where they found the gold mine.
3. This island is where they found the gold mine.
4. It was on this island that they found the gold mine.
5. Plants grow well where there is enough sunshine and water.
6. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine.
7. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island.
8. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island.
9. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country.
10. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island.
11. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there.
12. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there.
13. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island.
14. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine.
15. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine.
二、单句改错:下列句子里有且仅有一处错误,请找出并将其改正。
1. In Disneyland, children can do almost everything what they are interested in.
2. She was extremely angry hearing that, and that’s because she left the meeting without saying a word.
3. She left the board meeting without saying a word, and it was why she was extremely angry hearing that.
4. We must work hard to get prepared because we don’t know that what we will be faced with in the future.
5. That really matters is that you have the courage to stand up when you’re beaten down.
6. We are all sure about that you will make a good teacher in the future.
7. We are all sure you will get the problems solved and you will make an excellent teacher in the future.
8. I’d appreciate if you helped me out of this.
定语从句
课时1
1.定义
作定语的句子(一个句子修饰、限定、解释说明一个名词或代词,或者解释说明一个句子)
II.相关概念
1.先行词:被定语从句修饰、限定、解释说明的名词或代词。
2.关系词(引导词):引导定语从句的词,可分为关系代词和关系副词。
which 代替:物 充当成分:主、宾
that 代替:人、物 充当成分:主、宾 、 表
关系代词: who 代替:人 充当成分:主
whom 代替:人 充当成分:宾
whose 代替:人(物)的 充当成分:定
as 代替:人、物、句子 充当成分: 主、宾 (as we all know,… // As is known to us,… )
when 代替: 时间 充当成分:时间状
关系副词: why 代替: 原因 充当成分:原因状
where 代替: 地点 充当成分:地点状
III.定语从句分类:限制性定从和非限制性定从
1.I have a friend who/that is very handsome.
2.I have a friend, who is very handsome.
3. As is known, China is still a developing country.
IV.定语从句考点
1.关系词的确定:“二看”法
一看先行词是人还是物;
二看定语从句的成分(主宾表)全不全,全用关系副词,不全用关系代词。
实战演练
1.Tom is a boy, _________ every classmate loves.
2.There is a bus on the road , _________ tyres (轮胎) are broken .
3.I made a new friend yesterday , ________ name was Tom.
4.He passed the exam just now ,________ made his parents very proud.
5.This is the school __________ I love very much.
6.This is the school __________ I used to live.
7.JiYuan is a place ________ is very attractive.
8.JiYuan is a place _______ you can find me.
9.I will never forget 2020 __________ brought me a big chance.
10.I will never forget 2020_________ I made a lot of friends.
11.The boy _______________ is named John is my brother.
12.The boy______________ the teachers like is John.
13.I lost the book _______________I bought yesterday.
14.I lost the book_______________ was bought yesterday.
15.This is the girl ____________father is a doctor.
16.I want the book ____________cover is red.
17.I remember the days ______________ we worked together.
18.I remember the days _____________ we spent together.
19.He used to live in the village __________ was at the foot of a mountain.
20.He used to live in the village __________ the scenery was attractive.
21.I didn’t know the reason_________ he was so angry.
22.The reason _____________he told us was true.
定语从句
课时2
定语从句考点2:关系词确定的特殊情况
(a)只用that的情况:
*当先行词被最高级修饰
*先行词前有序数词;the only/the very修饰
*先行词被all、any、every等不定代词修饰时
*先行词既有人又有物
(b)(就that 和which选择时)只用which的情况:
*关系词紧跟介词后
*非限制性定语从句中
who/whom区别
(c)只用who的情况
*先行词是表示人的不定代词(anyone/all等)
*先行词是those
(d)只用whom的情况
*关系词紧跟介词后
1.He did all/everything ___________he could to help me.
2.This is the very book ___________ I am looking for.
3.We talked about the men and the things ___________we remembered at school.
4.This is the only thing _________ I can do for you.
5.This is the first thing ___________I want to say.
6.This is the best film __________I have ever seen.
7.Who is the man __________ spoke to you at the gate.
8.Which is the star __________is the nearest to the earth.
9.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _________made others upset.
10.He opened the door, in front of ___________sat a boy.
11.I bought a novel, _________was written by Hanhan.
12. One of the boys kept laughing, ___________made Jane annoyed.
13. In addition, I made some American friends, _________ gave me lots of help.
14.I have many friends, some of__________ were painters.
15.This is George,______________ father is a doctor.
16.She wants a pet,_________ can keep her company every day.
定语从句考点3:which/as区别
相同点:都可以指代整个主句的内容
区别:
1.位置上:as可放在句首、句中
which只能放在主句的后面,不能位于句首。
2.含义上:as“正如”;常用搭配 “as we know//see//expect”,“as is known to us”
“as is often the case(这是常事)”
which“这;这件事”
17.____________we know, the earth moves around the sun.
18.She passed the exam, _____________ made his parents very happy.
定语从句考点4:定语从句主谓一致
定语从句谓语动词单复数取决于先行词,但要注意下列情况:
19.Tom is one of the students who _____________(was, were) awarded.
20.Tom is the only one of the students who _____________(was, were) awarded.
One of the students __________ (was, were) awarded yesterday.
定语从句考点5:定语从句中关系代词充当成分,无需再使用代词
21.(改错)He is the man I want to turn to him for help.
定语从句考点6:“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择
1.介词的确定三原则: a.与定语从句中谓语动词搭配b.与先行词之间搭配c.根据句义逻辑关系。
2.紧跟介词后的关系代词只能用which(指物) 或 whom (指人) , 且不可省略
22.This is the boy ________ whom we are proud.
23.This is the boy ________whom we take pride.
24.1996 was the year ________ which he was born.
25.May Day was the day _________which he was born. 
26.There was a hole in the wall________ which he could see everything outside.
定语从句考点7:非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别
27.He has two sons, both of ___________ are teachers.
28.He has two sons, and both of____________ are teachers.
定语从句考点8:定语从句与强调句的区别
29.It was at midnight_________ we arrived home.
30.It was midnight _________we arrived home.
定语从句考点9: 定语从句特殊先行词
way在从句中做状语用that// in which//不填; 做主、宾正常用that//which
case/point/condition/situation/activity/scene在从句中作状语用where; 做主、宾正常that// which
31.What surprised me was not what he said but the way_________ he said it.
32.The way ____________he explained to us was quite simple.
33.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________she needed to decide what to do.
34.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves
—Yes, there’s one point _______________ we must insist on.
35.Can you think out a situation ____________ this idiom (习语) can be used
36.The international situation ____________ we have to face is becoming worse and worse.
实战演练
1. A child _____________ parents are dead is called an orphan.
2. Finally the thief handed everything _____________ he had stolen to the police.
3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____________ family was poor.
4.All _____________ is needed is a supply of oil.
5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____________ came as a surprise.
7. He is the only one of the students who______________ (know) the truth.
8. The weather turned out to be very good, _____________ was more than we could expect.
9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____________ he grew up as a child.
10. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____________ personally I doubt very much.
11.Tom is a man with_________ I love to talk.
12.Tom has 2 friends in Beijing, both of _________ are girls.
13.He won't tell you anything _________he has heard.
14.All the things_____________ can be done has been done.
15.Tom is one of the most handsome boys _________ I have ever met in the world.
16.Did you see my book, to be honest, _________ cover is black
17.The school _________I studied 2 years ago was very beautiful.
18.I keep many dogs at home, among _________I love Jack best.
19.Like anything, it is possible to have much of both , __________ is not good for health.
20.Some people think that Confucius,__________lived from 551 to 479 BC , influenced the development of chopsticks.
21.They were well trained by their masters ___________had great experience with caring for these animals.
22. Many westerners ___________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
23.If you don’t care about the mud(泥)___________can get you dirty, come and join us!
24.It is absolutely necessary to help the disabled _________cannot read.
25.Soon he bought a town ___________he set up his chocolate factory in the following year.
26.Nowadays, people are more concerned about the environment __________they live.
27.I come here to explain the reason ___________ I was absent (缺席的)from the meeting.
28.However, the leader didn’t believe the reason __________ I gave.
29.Last year, on my way to school, I saw an old man _________ was standing on the road.
30.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was the first Western TV reporter to film a special show for pandas rescued from starvation(饥饿) in the wild.
Keys:
课时1答案
1. whom 2.whose 3.whose 4.which 5.which/that
6.where/in which 7. which/that 8. where/in which 9.which/that 10.when
11.who/that 12. whom/that/who 13.that/which14.that/which 15.whose
16.whose17.when 18.which/that 19.which/that 20.where
21.why 22.that/which
课时2答案
1---8. that 9---12. which 13.who 14.whom 15.whose
16.which 17.As 18.which 19.were 20.was/ was
21.去掉him 22.of 23.in 24.in 25.on
26.through 27.whom 28.them 29.that 30.when
31.that/in which 32.that/which 33.where 34.that/which 35.where
36.that/which
实战演练答案
1. whose 2. that 3.whose 4.that 5.which
6. which 7. knows 8.which 9.where 10. which
11.whom 12. whom 13.that 14.that 15.that
16.whose 17. where 18. which 19. which 20.who
21.who/that 22. who/that 23.which/that 24.who/that 25.where
26.where 27. why 28. which/that 29. who/that 30. when
状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1.时间状语从句when ,while , as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly… when …, no sooner…than…
从属连词 when, while与 as
连词 用法 谓语动词 意义 例句
When 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。可以指时间的 某个点, 也指一段时间 延续性动词非延续性动词 当…时候 When they heard the news , they all jumped with joy. I owed Jack $ 100 when i was in London
as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,可以指时间的某个点, 也只一段时间。 延续性动词非延续性动词 随着… 一边… 一边 当…时候 The students sang as they walked . As he stood up, he dropped the glass , breaking.
while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生强调一段时间。从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态。 延续性动词 当…时候 当…期间 When i was reading , he came in . I made some foreign friends while i was in London .
注:when还可以作并列连词,其意义为“那是,这是“, 相当于and at this / that time. 常用于下列句中:
sb. was doing sth. When …某人正在干某事就在这时…
Sb. was about to / going to do sth. When…某人正在打算干某事就在这时…
Sb. has just done sth. when…某人刚干了某事就在这时…前面的3,4,5题就是此用法。
2)when 还可以表示“既然“如:
Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already
3)while 作为并列连词“而“”却“:表示对比
They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they themselves couldn’t .
while 当… 时候 和… 同时
strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
2. 从属连词: as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment , the minute , no sooner … than … , hardly / scarcely … when …, once .这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生, 主句的动作随即就发生, 意为“一就”。从句中一般时态代替将来时态。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain .
->I had no sooner got home than it began to rain .
->Hardly had I got home when it began to rain
->No sooner had I got home when it began to rain
3. until, till ( not …until / till 直到…才)
连词 用法 动词 意义 例句
Till/ until 主句和从句都用肯定式 主句的动词为连续性动词 一直…为止 I will stay here till/ until the rain stops
Not … till/ until 主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式 主句的动词为非连续性动词 直到…才 He didn’t go home till/ until he finished his homework .
二:地点状语从句
1. 常用的词有where (在…地方)wherever (无论在什么地方)等。指具体地点时, 从句可用与主句之前或之后, 表示抽象条件时, 从句必须放在主句前。如
1). The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most .
那些大学生们决心去最需要他们的地方
2). They are planting trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight .
他们在阳光雨水充分的地方植树
3)Where there is a will , there is a way
有志者是竟成.
2. 注意区分 引导的定语从句与状语从句。
你最好再有标记的地方做个标记。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions (状语从句)
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions (定语从句)
You’d better make a mark at what are important (宾语从句)
三:条件状语从句
引导词为;if, unless,as/ so long as , once, in case , on condition that , supposing (that ) , providing (that ), provided (that ), given (that) 等。在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
eg: Unless you have tried it . you can’t imaging how pleasant it is
Once environmental damage is done , it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover .
You had better take something when you go to see the doctor in case you have you wait.
原因状语从句
常见的引导词有:because(因为)、as(由于)、since(既然由于)、now that(既然由于)、not that…but that(不是因为…而是因为)
Now that you have got a chance , you might as well make full use of it
Since everybody knows about it . I don’t want to talk any more .
从属连词的区别
位置 内涵 语气 能否回答why 能否被强调
Because 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能
As由于 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能
Since /now/ that既然 主句前
主句前 if/when 主句前或后
第五、让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though(虽然),although(虽然),even if(即使),even though(即使),
as (尽管), while(虽然)whether… or(无论…还是)no matter +疑问词(无论)。
1. though 或although 引导让步状语从句。
although 与though 两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与yet, still 后nevertheless 连用,但不能 和but 连用。如:
He is unhappy though / although he has a lot of money . 虽然他有许多钱,但他并不幸福。
2. 当作“尽管,虽然”的意思讲引导让步状语从句时,从句往往放在主句的前面,而且用作让步的部分(表语,状语或动词原形)总提前到句首。若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。如
Child as he is , he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,他却懂得很多。
Old as he is , he is still energetic. 尽管他老了,却依然精力充沛。
Try as he might , he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但他还是无法解决这个问题
Much as you suspected him , you couldn’t provide powerful evidence. 虽然你非常怀疑他,但是你却无法提供有力的证据
3. whether .. or (不管…)
疑问词+ever与 no matter +疑问词(不管…无论…)however (不管怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever (无论谁)。no matter when (how, what , who , where , which )无论何时(怎样,什么, 谁,何地,哪个)等
第六、 方式状语从句
常用的引导词有as(如同,按照) as if(似乎,仿佛) as though(似乎,仿佛)等。 如:
He speak English almost as a native speaker does . 他的英文几乎讲得如同讲英语母语的人一样。
He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. 他讲英文的样子似乎像说英语母语的人
She looked unwell as though she got a bad cold . 她看上去身体不舒服好像患有重感冒。
In this reading room you can read anything as everyone does here .在这间阅览室里,你可以像这儿的每一个人一样想看什么看什么。
When you are in Rome , do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
第七、目的状语从句
常见的引导词有so that(以便) , in order that(为了), lest(以免,以防), in case(以免,以防) for fear(以免,以防)等.
Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language. 流行音乐在社会上起这么重要的作用以至于已经影响了我们的语言。
第八、结果状语从句
常用的引导词有 that (结果…以致) ,so that( 结果,以致),so …that (如此..以至), such … that ( 如此..以至)
辨析 : such…that / so .. that
Such + a/ an +adj. +可数名词单数+ that
Such+(+adj.) +可数名词复数+ that
Such +(+adj.) +不可数名词+ that
So +adj /adv.+that …
so +adj. +a/ an +单数可数名词+that …
so many /few +可数名词复数+that …
so much /little +不可数名词+that …
*当so 或 such 至于句首时主句要用倒装语序,一般为:So+形容词或副词+助动词+主语,如上面的高考题;再如So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
第九、 比较状语从句
常见的引导词有than (比…)as… as (如… 一样) the+比较级, the +比较级…”(越…越)等.如
1. He is taller than his brother
2. The more they discover about the brain , the more questions they can’t answer in that area.
第十、状语从句的省略
一般说来,省略现象多出现于下列五种状语从句中:由when, while, as, before, after, till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由if, unless, whether等引导的条件状语从句;由though, although, even if/though, wh-ever, however等引导的让步状语从句;由as, than等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if/though等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时,并不是任何成分都可以省略,而是遵循一定的原则:
①当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和 be动词,如:
(06GD) No matter how frequently (they are) performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
(05BJ) When (he was) asked by the police, he said that he remembered arriving ar the party, but not leaving.
(05全国卷II) While watching television, we heard the doorbell ring.
(05FJ) When offered help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
(04HB) When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
(04JL) When (they were) first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
(02SH) Though (they were)lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
He looked around as if (he was) in search of something.
While (I was) walking on the street, I heard my name called.
The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.
He opened his lips as is (he were) to speak.
注意:当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时,间或也有这样的省略:
Her father told her to be careful when (she was) crossing the street.
②当从句中的主语是,谓语动词又包含be动词时,可以把和be动词一起省略。如:
Unless (it is) possible, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
③常见的if的省略句式有:if any , if ever, if not, if so等。如:
Errors, if any, should be corrected.
Tom is seldom//rarely, if ever, absent from school.
Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early), you will miss the first bus.
Get up early tomorrow. If so(you get up early), you will catch the first bus.
练习:
1. (2021 全国乙) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ______necessary.
2. (2021 江苏改编) This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
3. (2021 天津改编) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
4. (2021 新高考全国)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!
5. (2021 浙江) When the house was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is today.
6. (2020 全国Ⅲ) _______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
7. (2020 浙江) Farming produced more food per person _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
8. (2020 江苏改编) They decide to have more workers for the project so ________ it won’t be delayed.
9. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
10. (2019 天津改编) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
11.(2019 江苏改编) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in __________ they need medical assistance.
12. (2019 全国III) On our way to the house,it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
13. (2018 北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
14.(2018 江苏改编) _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
(2018 全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.
16. (2018 全国III)Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
17. (2018 全国II) The games my parents taught me _______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
18. (2017 江苏改编) Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
19. The little boy won’t go to sleep _________his mother tells him a story.
20. Tom was about to close the windows_________ his attention was caught by a bird.
21. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
22. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _________ she got to her office.
23. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
24. _________serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
25. How can you expect to learn anything _________ you never listen
26.She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
27. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it.
28. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _________I heard the steps.
29. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears.
30. _________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
31. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.
32. He was told that it would be at least three more months _________ he could recover and return to work.
33. Pop music is such an important part of society _________ it has even influenced our language.
34. _________the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
35. I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
36. Strange _________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
37. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________full one’s schedule is in life.
38.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________ the old saying goes.
39. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________I came back from abroad.
40. I had hardly got to the office _________ my wife phone me to go back home at once.
41. A number of high buildings have arisen _________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
42. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
43. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
44. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _______ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.
45. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
46. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________ Brian gets back.
47.Nancy enjoyed herself so much _________ she visited her friends
48. _________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
49. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.
50. He rushed out of the room _________I could say a word.
51. __________the president is in favor of the plan or not, we will carry it out.
52. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
53. They promised to develop a software package, _________ difficulty they might have.
54. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _________ I enjoyed myself so much.
55. Once __________(print), this dictionary will be very popular.
56. He speaks English so fluently as if he _________(be) a native speaker.
57. If it ____________(rain) tomorrow, we won't go fishing.
58. Not until he told me the truth did I realize what _____________(happen).
59. No sooner _________he ________(arrive) home than it began to rain.
60. The harder you work, the greater progress you_________(make).
61.When first ________( introduce )to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
62. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.
63. When ________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
64.Generally speaking, when________( take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
65. Unless ________(invite ) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
66.Though ________ (lack) money, his parents man-aged to send him to university.
67. The research is so designed that once ________(begin), nothing can be done to change it.
练习keys:1.whenever 2.whatever 3.whether 4.hotter 5.smaller 6.As/When 7.than 8.that 9.Even 10.unless 11.case 12.so 13.If 14.Unless 15.than 16.than 17.when 18.where 19.unless 20.when 21.because 22.when 23.because 24.However 25.when 26.when 27.that 28.when 29.when 30.If 31.before 32.before 33.that 34.Whatever 35.while 36.as/though 37.how 38.as 39.since 40.when 41.where 42.unless 43.as/though 44.while 45.whether 46.before 47.when 48.However 49.if 50.before 51.Whether 52.where 53.whatever 54.since 55.printed 56.were 57.rains 58.had happened 59.had, arrived 60.will make 61.introduced 62.questioned pleted 64.taken 65.invited 66.lacking 67.begun

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