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高中英语--- 特殊句型

一、【强调句型】
句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.
---*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.
---*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day
---*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day
---*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.
二、【倒装句】
1、全部倒装
表示地点状语或时间状语的副词或介词短语放句首+不及物动词//Be动词+ 主语 （主语不能是代词）
In front of the park runs / is a river.
Down lay / were some cars.
Here comes a bus. (Here you are.)
There goes the bell. (There you go.)
Down the mountain ran a tiger. (Down the stairs she came.)
Up the sky flew a kite. (Up he came.)
In rushed a boy aged four. (In he rushed.)
Out ran a boy. (Out she dashed.)
Now came his turn to deliver a speech.
Then came a song.

2、部分倒装： 把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前放在主语的前面
(1) 否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
Under no circumstances shall we leave our posts.
(2) Only + 副词(状语) + 助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
Only then / at that time did I understand the importance of learning English.
Only when he came home was I told the exciting news.
(3) SO / Neither / Nor + 助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。（承上倒装）
--- They came along well with the reading.
--- So did Tom.

--- They moved to New York and now are living at an old apartment.
--- So it is the same with Mary.

--- Tom hasn’t got fully recovered his illness.
--- Neither / Nor has Dick.

--- They haven’t decided to go abroad for further studies and now are still doing their utmost to study in the present school.
--- So it is (the same) with my brother.

(3)让步状语从句的倒装。 无冠名词/adj./adv./ 动原 + as/ though + 主谓
Although they were tired, they were the first to climb up to the mountain top.
Tired as they were, they were the first to climb up to the mountain top.
Child as he is, he knows a lot about America.
Hard as he tried, he still couldn’t manage to make it.

(4)非真实条件句的倒装。在虚拟语气中，如果if 引导的条件状语从句里有be 动词/ 助动词had/情态动词should 的时候，可以把if省略掉，把这三个词提前放句首形成半倒装。
If it had not been for the fact that I couldn’t sing, I would have sung a song for them.
Had it not been for the fact that I couldn’t sing, I would have sung a song for them.
Were it to snow tomorrow, I couldn’t go there.
Should I go there alone, I would be scared to death.

(5)结果状语从句中的such，so提到句首时的倒装。
So + adj./adv. + 主句的半倒装 + that 引导的从句
Such + 名词/名词短语 + 主句的半倒装+ that 引导的从句
They worked so hard that they got through the first round.
So hard did they work that they got through the first round.
Tianjin was such a highlight during my tour round China that I decided to come next year.
Such a highlight was Tianjin during my tour round China that I decided to come next year.

(6) not ….until ..倒装句& 强调句
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
倒装句-- Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.
强调句-- It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
三、【省略句】
在时间、条件、方式、让步、比较五大状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式（主动doing；被动done，be动词省略不用，不定式表将来）。
When he entered the room, he sensed something was wrong.
When entering the room, he sensed something was wrong.
If ice cubes are taken out of the fridge, they will soon turn to water.
If taken out of the fridge, they will soon turn to water.
Though he is better off now, he still keeps a simple way of living.
Though better off now, he still keeps a simple way of living.
Please come here as soon as it is possible.
Please come here as soon as possible.
He stopped at the corner as though / as if he wanted to see which way the taxi went.
He stopped at the corner as though / as to see which way the taxi went.
专项练习：
1.．In a word, when _________________ (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits.
2．In an afternoon of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of China’s Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when __________ (dig) a well.
3．That is why the Japanese government is reportedly going to approve a strategy of discharging the water to the ocean, as __________ (recommend) by scientific advisers.
4．This provides a reminder that it is users’ attitudes __________ shape their experiences on social media.
5．But it is China __________ has always held the most fascination for him and last year he became the first filmmaker from outside China to make a film about the life and work of poet Du Fu.
6．A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and __________ (wear) a baseball glove on the other—something that Jim couldn’t do.
7．While __________ (do) my homework at home, I heard my name called.
8．No child shall be, unless __________ (accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day.
9．At no time _________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
10．It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.
11．Then ________ (come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.
12．Never before _________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
13．Not only _________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
14．—Was it by cutting down staff ___________she saved the firm
-No, it was by improving work efficiency.
15．Also located on the north side _________________ (be) the bathroom with a large window and a view of the forest.
16．Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
17．Was _______because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
18．________(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
19．________(there be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
20．It’s not what happens to us that ________(determine) our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
答案：1. traveling; 2. digging; 3. recommended; 4. that; 5. that; 6. wear; 7. doing; 8. accompanied; 9. did they; 10. neither; 11. came; 12. has; 13. do; 14. that; 15. was; 16. did; 17. it; 18. but for catching; 19. were there; 20. determines
21．It is because I know you like the culture of China ____________I would like to invite you to admire it.
22．Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop.
23．Much ________ I like this book, I like others much better.
24．It was not until the 1970s ______ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu.
25．Fear, if __________ (deal) with properly, can serve as a great power.
26．If ________ (admit) by your ideal university, you’d better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life.
27．Among the crises that humans are faced with ________ (be) the ignorance of environmental issues.
28．Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race _______(be) the natural and social environments.
29．It is in the factory________ you’re going to pay a visit_______this kind of computer is made.
30．When ________ (walk) in the park, Lily came across an old friend.
31．I have nothing to do but________ (sleep) .
32．________ is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
33．Who was it __________found your pen in the classroom yesterday
34．In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither___________ my family.
35．For a moment nothing happened. Then___________(come) voices all shouting together.
36．Among them__________(be) my friend Jim.
37．There___________(stands /is standing) an old temple on the top of the hill.
38．Although ______（warn）of danger, tourists can’t help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).
39．It is said that one’s EQ matters more than his IQ when _________ (predict) his future success.
40．Quiet student________ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
答案：21. that; 22. has; 23. as; 24. that; 25. dealt; 26. admitted; 27. was; 28. are; 29.to which; that; 30. walking; 31. sleep; 32. it; 33. that; 34. did; 35. Came; 36. was; 37. stands; 38. Warned; 39. predicting; 40. as
41．They have a good knowledge of English but little_________ they know about German.
42．When _________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.
43．Much ________ I would like to stay, I really must go home.
44．Not only ____________exercise lower blood pressure, but it will possibly protect against heart attacks.
45．Only then_________ she realize the stress he was under.
46．It was not until midnight _________ they reached the camp site.
47．Standing among the students _________(be) the headmaster together with their English teacher.
48．We have been keeping guard for four hours and now ________(come) your turn.
49．The door opened, and in ________(come) some pupils with flowers in their hands for the teacher.
50．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.
51．It was the girl with black sunglasses ________ knocked down the old man.
52．____________ was Tom who helped the disabled girl to go across the street.
53．________ (be) it not for their timely help, we ________(have) no food to eat.
54．Unless_________(repair), the machine is of no use.
55．Not only ________ likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
56．The door opened and in ________(come) the teacher.
57．I won’t go to her party, even if ________（invite）.
58．There ________ (remain) one more test to be carried out before we put the instrument into operation.
59．Though ________(criticize) by the head teacher, Sandy was still grateful to Mr White.
60．Hardly ________ she begun to speak when there was a shout from the hall.
答案：41. do; 42.comparing; 43.as; 44. will; 45. did; 46. that; 47. was; es; 49. came; 50. will; 51. that; 52. it; 53. were ; wouldn’t have; 54. repaired; 55. is; 56. came; 57. invited; 58. remains; 59. criticized; 60. had;
61．(四川卷改编) If you have a job, do ________(devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
62．________ is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
63．I have never dreamed of there _______(be) such a good chance for me.
64．There are some health problems that, when not________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
65．I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they ________________ (reflect) in the book.
66．Successful ________ he is, he is not proud.
67．While ________ (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man ________ (run) towards me.
68．It was his image of calmness, control, and discipline ________ appealed to millions of voters.
69．It was the man ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money.
70．Only when we lose our health ________ we realize how important it is.
71．Such ________ (be) the words that he left when he hurried to pick up his daughter.
72．In the dark forests________ (lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.
73．It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that________ (count) .
74．It was less than an hour later _____ he noticed that she had left her emergency call device on the table.
75．Opposite ______ the lecture hall is the art center, where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.
76．If not ________ (treat) in time, some health problems will become more serious.
77．Little ______ I know that the course of my life was about to change.
78．Although ________ (do) his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
79．It was in this lake_______ they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.
80．This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if _______ the oldest one.
答案; 61. devote;6 2. there; 63. being; 64. threated; 65. reflected; 66. as; 67.waiting; 68. that; 69. who; that; 70. Will 71. were; 72. lie/ lay; 73. counts; 74. that; 75. to; 76. treated; 77. did; 78. having done; 79. that; 80. not;
81．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
82．When ________(study) these, he asked himself the question of how different species ________ (come) to exist.
83．Though________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university for further study.
84．Although _______ (strike) by the snowballs in the face, I felt extremely excited in the snowball playing.
85．Who was it ________ was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time
86．________ will John shave his beard if his school team fails to achieve a 50%+ win rate.
87．________ did she care about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
88．Disabled ________ he was, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldn’t accomplish.
89．________ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
90．Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow, ________ can they heal our wounded hearts.
91．________ did he mention even a word concerning these important matters.
92．So fast ________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
93．________ he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
94．Hard ________ he was working, he didn't pass the exam.
95．________ you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
96．I should prefer there ________ (be) no discussion of my private affairs.
97．Do ________（be）careful when crossing the street!
98．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ________(anticipate/ expect).
答案：81. so; 82. studying; came; 83. lacking; 84. struck; 85. that; 86. Never; 87. Little; 88. ss; 89. So; 90. neither/ nor; 91. Never// Seldom; 92. does; 93. Were; 94. ss; 95. Had; 96. being/ to be; 97. be; 98. anticipated// expected;

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