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选必三 Unit 4 单元复习学案
练词性
endure v. 忍受，忍耐______________n. 耐力
qualified adj.有资格的____________v.使有资格____________ n. 资格
enthusiastic adj.热情的____________ adv.热情地______________n.热情、热爱
assign v.分配，委派_________________n.任务、作业
sink v.回复______________（过去式）______________（过去分词）
abandon vt.抛弃、遗弃________________ adj.被遗弃的
belong v.属于______________n.所有物，财产
miserable adj.悲惨的_______________ n.痛苦
selfish adj.自私的_________adv.自私地__________ n.自私__________(反义词）无私的__________ n.无私
genuine adj.真诚的_______________ adv.真地，真诚地
Persevere v.坚持不懈 ________________n.毅力，坚持不懈
resolve v&n.解决；决心______________ n.解决
cruel adj. 残忍的______________ adv残忍地______________n.残忍
thorough adj.完全的______________ adv.彻底地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地______________ adj.不幸的______________（反义词）幸运的______________ n. 幸运，财富______________ n. 不幸
guide v.指导______________ n.指导______________ n. 简介、指南；导游
advertise v.广告______________ n.广告___________ n.广告商______________n.广告业
corporate adj.公司的________________ n.公司，企业
rough adj.粗糙的，粗略地______________adv.粗糙地，粗略地
loyal adj.忠诚的________________ n.忠诚
commit v.投入，奉献，承诺______________ n.承诺，奉献____________adv.投入的，忠诚的
练词块
2
a _______(week) wage 周薪
be bitter ______ 对……充满仇恨
______ cold严寒
turn sb _______ 拒绝某人
turn _______ 翻转
turn _______ 打开
turn _______ 关闭
turn _______ 上交
turn _______ 求助于
turn _______ 出现；到场
turn _______ 结果是；被证明是
be qualified _______ 符合……条件
be qualified ______(do) sth有资格做某事
be enthusiastic _______doing sth有热情做某事
________ enthusiasm 充满热情
________ board 在船上、在车上
assign sb. sth= assign sth ______ sb分配某人某工作
assign sb ________(do) sth委派某人去做某事
______ envy 嫉妒了
be envy _____/_____ sth 羡慕某事
be the envy _______是……羡慕的对象
envy sb_____(do) sth羡慕某人做某事
sink ______ the bottom of the river沉入河底
sink ______ a chair 坐进椅子里
be sunk ______ 陷入……中
abandon oneself ______ 沉湎于……
abandon _______(do) sth. 放弃做某事
________ abandon 放纵地
a wet blanket ______________
______/_______/_______ a voyage航行
______ the navy参加海军
persevered ________ sth坚持不懈……
persevere ________ doing sth坚持不懈做某事
resolve _________(do) sth决定做某事
make a resolution ____(do) sth 下决心做某事
be cruel _______ 对……很残忍
______________ furniture 一件家具
______ unfortunate accident不幸的事故
make ______ fortune发财
be fortunate ________(do) sth有幸做某事
be fortunate _______ doing sth有幸做某事
bark ______sb 对sb狂叫
under the guidance _______ sb=under sb’s guidance在某人的指导下
advertise _____sb ______(do) sth登广告雇用人做某事
______(a) fire生火
give ________ 发出（气味、光、热等）
give ________ 分发；分配
give ________ 放弃
give ________屈服
give _______泄露
commit sb/oneself ____(doing) sth承诺做某事
make ______ commitment做出承诺
have a good motive ______ action有好的行动动机
三、练语境
When I applied _______ join the expedition,Shackleton turned me ________ because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified _______ this important task.
Today,I am just as enthusiastic _______ my job as the day I first started.
We shouldn’t get _______(discourage)right after failures. Rather,we should keep trying____enthusiasm.
The plane crashed, ___________(kill)all 200 people aboard.
The monitor assigns me a task.=The monitor assigns a task ________ me.
In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team was assigned _________ the “group of death”.
She stayed late to complete/finish a class ________________ (assign).
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ________ a chair.
I was worried,sunk ________ thought.
These plans were abandoned because ________ financial problems.
People find all sorts of excuses ________ abandoning an animal.
Look after your personal _____________ (belong).
I envy you ____________ (have)such a close family.
She persevered _________ her studies and graduated near the top of her class.
Instead of resolving ________ lose weight, try an actionable resolution:“I’ll stop having desert for lunch”.
Always bear _______ mind that your own resolution ______ success is more important than anything.
Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel ______ eat animals.
This old table is _______ very valuable piece of furniture.
A fire broke _______ in the market yesterday,but fortunately no one was hurt.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp,foggy climate _______ which they were invented.
We should advertise ________ someone to look after the garden.
He has remained loyal ______ his political principles.
Please send us all the information about the candidate _______ the position.
She has made a commitment to _______ (go) bottle-free.
He turned _________ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn _______ sooner or later.
_______ happened that we met on a bus to the hospital.
A tiger is a large fierce animal _____________(belong)to the cat family.
He has applied________ the company ______ a job.
I ___________________(teach)English for almost twenty years, and I will step in another new teaching year.
四、课文
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
(text 1) One day I happened to read an advertisement in a newspaper about an expedition to the Antarctic. I 1.________ (dream) of such an expedition with the famous explorer Ernest Shackleton. However, he turned me 2.________ when I handed in my application because he thought that I was too young to be 3.________ (qualify) for the expedition. Then, I had another idea. I went aboard his ship 4.________ (secret) and hid myself in a cupboard. I ended up being a member of the expedition, 5.________ I was assigned as a cook to serve all the members three meals a day. Our journey didn’t go so 6.________ (smooth). Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice as we got close to Antarctic. Our ship was crushed by the ice and sank. Therefore, we had to abandon our ship and took our most essential supplies with us and threw away those of our personal 7.________ (belong). Ernest Shackleton even threw away all of his gold 8.________ he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often played 9.________ to keep up our spirits. We camped on the ice, 10.________ (expect) that rescues would soon come.
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
(text 2) We watched 1. ________ Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy 2.______________(imagine) the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What 3.____________they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing 4._______a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. Life fell into a regular pattern. 5.______________(stay) alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees 6.______________(grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. It was almost as dangerous 7._____________(become) too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy 8._________ many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith 9.________ Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 10.______________(commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
答案一:
endurance 2.qualify,qualification 3.enthusiastically, enthusiasm 4.assignment 5.sank,sunk 6.abandoned7.belonging(s)8.misery9.selfishly,selfishness,selfless,selflessness10.genuinely11.perseverance 12.resolution13.cruelly,cruelty14.thoroughly15.unfortunate,fortunate,fortune,misfortune16.guidance,guide17.advertisement, advertiser,advertising 18.corporation 19.roughly 20.loyalty 21.commitment；committed
答案二：1.weekly2.about 3. bitter 4.down; over; on; off; in; to;up; out 5.for 6.to do 7.about 8.with 9.on 10.to 11.to do 12.with 13.at/ of 14.of 15.doing 16.to 17.into 18.in 19.to 20.doing 21.with 22.扫兴的人；泼凉水的人23.go on/make/take 24.join 25.with 26.in 27.to do 28.to do 29.to 30.a piece of 31.an 32.a 33. to do 34. in 35.at 36.of 37. for; to do 38.make 39.off; out; up; in; away 40.to 41.a 42.for
答案三：
to,down 2.for 3.about 4.discouraged,with 5.killing 6.to 7.to 8.assignment 9.into 10.in 11.of 12.for 13.belongings 14.having 15.in 16.to 17.in ,to 18.to 19.a 20.out 21.for 22.for 23.to 24.for 25.going 26.to 27.up 28.It 29.belonging 30.to,for 31.having been teaching
答案四:
(text 1) 1．had been dreaming　2．down　3．qualified 4．secretly　5．where　6．smoothly　7．belongings 8．while　9．it　10．expecting
(text 2) 1.as 2.to imagine 3.if 4.like 5.Staying 6.growing 7.to become 8.that 9.in mitment

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