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选必三 Unit 3 单元复习学案
一、 练词性
1. starve vi. & vt. (使) 挨饿；饿死 n. 挨饿；饿死
2. ecology n. 生态；生态学 adj. 生态的 adv.
生态地
3. habitat n. 栖息地 adj. 适合居住的
4. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住 adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 5. comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 __ adv. 完
全地；彻底地 _ n. 理解力;领悟力
6. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 adj. 频繁地 n.
频繁；频率
7. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚 n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
8. endanger v. 使处于险境，危及 adj. 濒危的
9. broadcast v.广播;播送 (三态)
10. undergo v. 经历;经受 (三态)
11. harmony n. 和谐 adj. 和谐的
12.moderate adj.适度的;中等的 v.缓和;使适中 n.适度
13.submit v. 提交; 呈递 ; 屈服 n. 提交 ; 呈递; 屈服 过去式
过去分词
14.annual adj.每年的 adv.每年地 anniversary n.周年纪念日
15.sensitive adj.敏感的 n.敏感
16.origin n. 起源; 根源 adj. 最初 的 ; 新颖 的 ; 原创 的 n. 原著 adv. 最初地;新颖地;原创地 v.起源;发源;创立
17.restore v.恢复;修复 n.恢复;修复
18.conserve v.保护 n.保护
19.regulate v.调节;控制 n.规章制度
20.inspect v.检查;视察;查看 n.检查;视察;查看
21.tolerate v. 忍 受 ; 包 容 ; 容 忍 adj. 宽 容 的 ; 容 忍 的
n.忍受;包容;容忍
22.dispose v. 处理;清除;去掉 n.处理;清除;去掉
二、 练词块
1. ice 正在融化的冰
2. provide of 提供... 的证据
3. a change 急剧变化
4. the heat 困住热量
5. life 维系生命
6. huge of 大量的
7. a high price 付出巨大的代价
8. changes 持久的变化
9. policies 制定政策
10. the opportunity 抓住机会
11. map 规划；安排
12. cause and 因果
13. protect... ...保护.......免受......
14. be shocked 震惊于
15. have an on 对.......有影响
16. refer 参考；查阅;提及;涉及；指的是
17. wave 波长
18. be in 被困于
19. lead 导致
20. take 采取行动
21. fact 事实上
22. result 导致
23. starve sth. 渴望得到某物
24. stress 释放压力
25. restrict... ...把....... 限制在……
26. in harmony 与……融洽；一致；和谐
27. submit ... ... 向……提交/ 呈递
28. stand 代表
29. behalf of/represent 代表
30. next morning (过去)第二天
31. risk 处于危险中
32. originate 起源于；产生于
33. country 工业国家
34. produce emissions 产生有害排放物
35. as as soup 像汤一样浓
36. be harmful 对……有害
37. replace A B 用……代替
38. new vehicle 新型能源高效汽车
39. friendly 环保的
40. live a life 过低碳生活
41. raise the of 提高.......意识
三、练语填
1. Please tell us the (originate) intention of your works.
2. My career as a writer originated my love for writing.
3. There is no doubt that the homeless children starve food.
4. The band’s latest album (release) next week.
5. The swimming club is open to families in the neighbourhood without (restrict). 6. The speed (restrict) to 30 kilometers an hour here.
7. Access to the club is restricted members only.
8. There is no doubt music plays a powerful role in our life.
9. Do you know the girl (stand) under the tree
10. There is some doubt he is the best man for the job.
11. I doubt he will continue to work here.
12. I don’t doubt he will win the competition.
13. We should develop this virtue as much as possible to make a (harmony) society.
14. No one shall become a member of the team who is not prepared to submit (he) to the rules of the team. 15. Submit your assignment your history teacher.
16. behalf of the Students ’ Union/ (represent), I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.
17. My husband could not be here tonight,but I want to thank you on behalf him.
18. He said that light (travel) much faster than sound.
19. My friend Linda told me that she (see) the film three days before.
20. Mother told me that a friend in need (be) a friend indeed.
21. The (restore) to the castle took a year and cost a lot of money.
22. Lucy could not tolerate their (make) up any excuses for what they did.
23. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.
24. (tolerate) just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. 25. The erhu has a slim wooden body strings are traditionally made from silk.
26. Many musicians have devoted themselves exploring and experimenting with different styles.
27. Whether (play) as a single instrument or in a group performance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the power to transport listeners to another time and place. Its timeless appeal continues to make ___ China’s symbolic musical instrument.
28. The Tanghulu fruit snack (make) since the Song Dynasty.These fruits are coated in a hardened sugar syrup 糖浆, (create) a tasty shell on the Tanghulu.
29. A doctor came to the palace, instructed cooks to prepare haws 山楂 with sugar.
30. is no surprise/came as no surprise that there are numerous variations.
31. The wine, made by fermenting 发酵 rice with wheat and (age) it in containers for up to several decades, (range) from quite dry to (extreme) sweet.
32. My grandma, we all call Grandmumsy, has taught me many things that are bigger than material possessions; instead they are traditions that (pass) down to me in the form of lessons.
33. That experience can (general) be upsetting, but not for Grandmumsy, the hopefulness of bettering the lives of her family far exceeded 超过 her fears.
34. Not a weekend went by a night we spent together.
35. By the time she crossed the bridge to reach him, the soup (turn) cold.
36. .Along with the soup (be) specially made ingredients such as fresh vegetables, tofu skin, and preserved meat.
37. In the announcement by the United Nations World Tourism Organization in October, four Chinese villages (name) Best Tourism Village of 2023.
38. Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, (cover) an area of 126 square kilometers and has over 1200 species of diverse animals and plants resources.
四、语篇填空
文章一
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
In 2013, a lot of people 1. (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear 2. was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 3. (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.
Climate scientists often mention a key climate process 4. (call) the "greenhouse effect", which has two common 5. (mean) : the"natural" greenhouse effect and the "man-made" greenhouse effect. The "natural" greenhouse effect refers to the fact 6. heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation. The heat 7. (release) back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane
and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, 8. (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy9. (trap) in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence 10. the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, 11. also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 12. (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 13. further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments need to consider making policies and 14. (take) appropriate actions and measures 15. (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.
文章二
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
The beautiful Li River and its amazing 1. (surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist 2. (destination) in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. However, its reputation 3. a top destination has had negative effects 4. the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
5. (previous), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 6. frequently threw garbage into the river. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, 7. was often thrown into the water. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 8. (end) up in the river. Local officials are concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's 9. (origin) beauty.
The 10. (construct) of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. Dozens of polluting enterprises 11. (close) or moved. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 12. (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organizations for abuses. With these measures, 13. is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 14. (come).
In addition , the 15. (ambition) "Water Ten Plan" is also now tackling water pollution across the country. With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
答案：
keys：
一、1. starvation 2.ecological; ecologically 3.habitable 4.sustainable 5.comprehensively;comprehension 6.frequent;frequency 7.restriction 8.endangered 9.broadcast; broadcast 10.underwent; undergone 11.harmonious 12.moderation 13.submission; submitted;submitted 14.annually 15.sensitivity 16.original;originally;originate 17.restoration 18.conservation 19.regulation 20.tolerant; toleration 21.disposal
二 、 1.melting 2.evidence 3. dramatic 4.trap 5.sustain 6.amounts 7.pay 8.long-lasting 9.make 10.seize 11.out 12.effect 13.from 14.by 15.impact / effect 16.to 17.length 18.trapped 19.to 20.action / measures/steps 21.in 22.in 23.for 24.release 25.to 26.with 27.to 28.for 29.on 30.the 31.at 32.from 33.industrial 34.harmful 35.thick 36.to 37.with 38.energy-efficient 39.environmentally 40.low-carbon 41.awareness
三 、 1.original 2.from 3.for 4.will be released 5.restriction 6.is restricted 7.to 8.that 9.standing 10.whether 11.whether/if 12.that 13.harmonious 14.himself 15.to 16.On/Representing 17.of 18.travels 19.had seen 20.is 21.restoration 22.making 23.tolerant 24.Tolerance 25.whose 26.to 27.played 28.has been made;creating 29.who 30.It 31.aging; ranges; extremely
32.whom; have been passed 33.generally; because 34.without 35.had turned 36.are 37.were named 38.covers 四、
（text 1）
1.were shocked 2.that/which 3.caused 4.called 5.meanings 6.that 7.is released 8.keeping 9.is trapped 10.that
11.but 12.probably 13.in 14.taking 15.to reduce
（text2)
1.surrounding 2.destinations 3.as 4.on 5.Previously 6.whom 7.which 8.ending 9.original 10.construction
11.were closed 12.awareness 13.it 14.to come 15.ambitious

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