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浙江省杭州北斗联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Best Online Exercise ClassesOnline exercise classes are changing the way we think about fitness, and here are some of the best apps for online exercise classes for you to select.
Daily Burn
Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial, so you can get a feel for the classes and instructors before you make the decision. It provides over 1,000 classes ranging from choices for beginners to advanced athletes, all taught by expert trainers. There are classes that are 10 minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can do a workout that's perfect for your schedule.
Alo Moves
Through this app, you're given the chance to connect with encouraging coaches and other hard-working members, and take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all difficulties. You can even take classes or practice yoga with any of your friends online. At a price point of $20 per month, it's surely one of the reasonable at-home choices.
Booya Fitness
Classes offered include cardio (有氧运动) kickboxing, sports conditioning, dancing, and even more. Even if that sounds like you'll need much expensive equipment, Booya Fitness promises that 75% of their workouts can be completed with just an exercise mat (垫子). Booya Fitness is also very selective (严格挑选的) in the music they play because they know a good song can make your cardio workout motivating. It's a best choice for the middle and upper class.
Peloton
Peloton's service is based on live classes intended for anyone who has a bike, and they require the Peloton branded equipment to join in. There are new classes every day, and thousands of classes to choose from. What's more, there is also a treadmill users can purchase for running- and walking-based classes, and a TV app for strength classes. However, it will charge you more for the convenient service.
1．What can we know about Daily Burn
A．It offers 30-day free trial classes freely.
B．It's only suitable for advanced athletes.
C．Most classes are taught by experienced trainers.
D．It's intended for anyone who has a bike.
2．What is Booya Fitness particular about
A．Prices. B．Sports facilities
C．Trainers D．Music
3．Which of the following may suit those who want to seek a fair price
A．Daily Burn. B．Alo Moves.
C．Booya Fitness. D．Peloton.
二、B
（2024高二上·杭州期中）"When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I'm at the Shaolin Temple!'," says Max Yollando, a young man from Coted'Ivoire, sharing hisattachment for Chinese culture.
Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the "Shaolin kung fu" was born, and which today is like a magnet (磁铁) for fans from all over the world.
At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture.
After returning to Cote d'Ivoire, Yollando continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course.
For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots (同胞). "The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country," he says.
4．Which can replace the underlined word "attachment" in paragraph 1
A．Confusion. B．Disappointment.
C．Affection. D．Investigation.
5．What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture
A．Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute.
B．Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province.
C．Reading traditional Chinese culture books.
D．Working at a Shaolin cultural center.
6．Which of the following can best describe Yollando
A．Brave. B．Determined. C．Humorous. D．Organized.
7．What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia
A．Its courses are all about Chinese culture.
B．It was funded by the Shaolin Temple.
C．It is an official authorized agency.
D．It is a charity.
三、C
（2024高二上·杭州期中）A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Relicbo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections(注射)and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated(接种疫苗)against COVID-19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate(膨胀)in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply bylessening the experience of pain through using the robot.
The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants' saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that holding the robot can case the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.
8．What is the function of the robot
A．To assist doctors in injecting accurately.
B．To help relieve people's pain from injections.
C．To evaluate patients' physical and mental health.
D．To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.
9．What does the underlined word "lessening" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Detecting. B．Increasing. C．Recording. D．Decreasing.
10．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.
B．Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot.
C．The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.
D．The process of reducing people's fear of injections.
11．What will researchers probably do next
A．Evaluate the risk of the robot.
B．Develop other devices for medical treatment.
C．Promote the application of the robot.
D．Carry out more tests on the robot.
四、D
（2024高二上·杭州期中）A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning.
Fire has always been a part of California's natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes.
Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.
To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed "double or triple" the trees as lightning-caused ones.
However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. "A fire is a fire" Hantson says. "It's the surrounding things that matter." Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally.
The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists' understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network.
12．The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________.
A．wildfires are mostly caused by humans
B．most wildfires threaten people's homes
C．wildfire is a part of California's natural history
D．wildfires break out frequently in the United States
13．What's the purpose of Hantson's research
A．To prove how extreme human-caused fires are.
B．To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires.
C．To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans.
D．To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one.
14．How is the result presented in paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By giving definitions.
15．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different.
B．Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires.
C．Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas.
D．Humans are to blame for the extended fire season.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes.　16． 　 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.
　17． 　 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it's a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.
Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work.　18． 　
Tell someone "I love you."　19． 　 And you don't even have to say "I love you." Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it's her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
　20． 　 Whether you' re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you' re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!
A. It can be anyone.
B. However, you can make a difference.
C. It's a surprise to send a handwritten letter.
D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you.
E. And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your life.
F. Making something for a special person is always unique.
G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 21． about, I decided to meet my mentor.
When passing by the hall, I saw many people 22． up before a counter. A man sitting away 23． called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 24． by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 25． that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 26． to hospital.
27． , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 28． when I heard a female voice from the back." Doctor " The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 29． on her face. I could see the pleasure 30． in her words. But she 31． my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 32． . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 33． smile.
Sometimes these small things which we do for others 34． a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 35． the broken faith.
21．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate
22．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering
23．A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge
24．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied
25．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated
26．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported
27．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably
28．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood
29．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination
30．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting
31．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended
32．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact
33．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal
34．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters
35．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves
七、第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, we draw inspiration from the Monkey King's pioneering spirit of courage and determination.　36． 　 (current), we are moved by the profound Chinese culture and artistic depth.
Fueled by the release of Black Myth: Wukong, a surge of interest in tourism has swept across China. It's not unusual to see travelers rush　37． 　 (experience) ancient Chinese heritage and architecture. The game,　38． 　 (base) on the classic novel Journey to the West, has drawn global attention with its amazing visuals and faithful re-creation of historical landmarks.
Shanxi province, which contributed 27 out of the game's 36 locations, has become　39． 　 hot destination. Many of the scenes described in the game are linked　40． 　 Buddhism and Taoism, prompting a 20% rise in searches for Shanxi on major travel platforms. Hotel bookings and　41． 　 (visit) to the province have increased, with famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in　42． 　 (popular).
The phenomenon isn't limited to Shanxi. Other regions are also benefiting from the game's impact. For example, Lianyungang, the "hometown of Wukong,"　43． 　 (offer) free entry to game players since this August, further driving tourism.
"This trend that people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing enthusiasm　44． 　 a long-term cultural and economic force," an expert has predicted. The game showcases China's rich cultural heritage,　45． 　 success boosts the Chinese game developers' confidence. Hopefully, there will be more domestically produced cultural content in the artworks.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二上·杭州期中）假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在筹备一场英语演讲比赛，现向同学们征集演讲主题。请你写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，内容包括：
1. 提供演讲主题；2. 阐述选择该主题的原因。
注意：1. 词数约为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emma,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"There's no way I'm leaving vacation early for Junior Varsity (JV) tennis tryouts (初中网球校队选拔赛) ," my 14-year-old daughter Emily said. "I doubt whether I'll make the team."
"Do you want to be on the team " I asked.
"I do, but I'll probably get cut."
As a little girl, Emily was fearless. But like many middle schoolers, she' d started to become more cautious and less willing to make mistakes. My husband and I always said to our fearless daughter, "Honey, why not put yourself out there "
Her brother Ben, then 15, looked up from his phone.
"Well, you know, you should try out for JV. You definitely won't make the team if you don't have a try," he said.
"Are you out of your mind " Emily asked. "If I take the challenge, what if I fail "
"If you don't take the challenge, what if you regret " he responded.
We encouraged her to take risks, to own her goals, to learn from failure and to bounce back from disappointment. Finally, she was determined to tell the coach to have a try.
The night before JV tryouts, the coach emailed the player and explained the process. Each day, the girls could challenge the person directly above them on the ladder. At the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team.
Emily came downstairs to show me the email, highlighting one data point in particular. "I told you," she said. "I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players."
"Look on the bright side." I said. "You've got nowhere to go but up."
The next morning, she seemed a little nervous, and I patted her gently as encouragement. I drove her to the school playground, comforting "Come on, you have the whole week to find the result."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了最好的网络锻炼课程的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据Daily Burn中的"Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial"（ Daily Burn提供30天免费试用）可知，Daily Burn免费提供30天的免费试用课程。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Booya Fitness中"Booya Fitness is also very selective (严格挑选的) in the music they play because they know a good song can make your cardio workout motivating."（ Booya Fitness在播放音乐时也非常挑剔，因为他们知道一首好歌可以让你的有氧运动更有动力。）可知，Booya Fitness挑剔的是音乐。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Alo Moves中的"At a price point of $20 per month, it's surely one of the reasonable at-home choices."（每月20美元的价格，无疑是一个合理的居家选择。）可知，Alo Moves适合那些想要寻求公平价格的人。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的Max Yollando从小热爱中国功夫，在少林寺学习了六年，回到非洲后，他致力于传播中国传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段"When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I'm at the Shaolin Temple!'(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！')"可推知，这是Max Yollando在分享自己对中国文化的喜爱，推测划线单词表示"喜爱"，与Affection意义相近。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. (2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)"可知，参观河南少林寺并进行交流这一经历使得Max Yollando接触中国传统文化，真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段"When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I'm at the Shaolin Temple!'(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！')"、第三段"In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. (2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)"以及第四段"In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.(2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在那里待了六年。他在寺庙读书、锻炼、练习功夫和冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化)"可知，Yollando从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，Yollando是坚持不懈、有决心的。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段"At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course.(2022年底，当他在少林寺完成学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作。该中心是非洲第一个这样的中心，是30名孤儿的家，他们在课程中学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫)"可知，赞比亚的少林文化中心是30名孤儿的家，是一家慈善机构。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)"可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段"The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)"和"the experience of pain(痛苦的体验)"可以推知，此处应该是指"减轻"痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是"减轻"的意思。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第三段"The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. (研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)"可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)"可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动引发的野火比雷击火灾蔓延更快、破坏更大，加剧了加州火灾风险，延长了火灾季节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States, and 97% of all those that threaten homes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)"可知，作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)"及第四段"Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed "double or triple" the trees as lightning-caused ones. (研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的"两倍或三倍") "可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"This adds to scientists' understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，"国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)"可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。备选项的中文意思：A. 可以是任何人。B. 然而，你可以有所作为。
C. 寄一封手写的信是个惊喜。
D. 所以你肯定能找到适合你的那个。
E. 而且这不一定非要占据你所有的生活。
F. 为一个特别的人制作某样东西总是独一无二的。
G. 即使是一张写了几句话的明信片也真的能让某人开心一整天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据空前的"In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. (在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)"可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的"If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. (如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)"可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项"However, you can make a difference. (然而，你可以产生一些影响。)"讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。
17．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的"In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it's a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. (在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)"可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项"It's a surprise to send a handwritten letter. (寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)"讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。
18．根据第三段的主题句"Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. (需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)"可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的"There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. (你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)"可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项"So you are sure to find one that is right for you. (所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)"讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。
19．根据空前的"Tell someone "I love you." (对别人说"我爱你"。)"可知，本段建议对别人说"我爱你"，结合空后的"And you don't even have to say "I love you." (你甚至都不用说"我爱你")"可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项"It can be anyone. (可以是任何人。)"是对空前提到的"对别人说"我爱你""，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。
20．分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的"Whether you' re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you' re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. (无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)"可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项"Making something for a special person is always unique. (为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)"讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文"I decided to meet my mentor"可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。
22．句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文"A man sitting away ___3___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out."可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。
23．句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文"The concerned woman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续)."可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。
24．句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。
25．句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文"I went to her and asked what had happened."可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。
26．句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为"被允许进入……"。故选A。
27．句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文"I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor"可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。
28．句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文"I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor"可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。
29．句意："医生？"我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文"Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital."可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。
30．句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文"Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital."可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。
31．句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的"my frustration"以及下文"insisted on asking me the reason"可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。
32．句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文"Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything."可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。
33．句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文"Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything."可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。
34．句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。
35．句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文"it acts like a glue"可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。
【答案】36．Currently；37．to experience；38．based；39．a；40．to；41．visits；42．popularity；43．has offered；44．but；45．whose
【知识点】动词不定式；副词的用法；动词过去分词；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《黑神话：悟空》游戏通过其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现，引发了中国各地的旅游热潮，特别是山西省成为热门目的地。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，时态，主谓一致，连词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：当前，我们被中国深厚的文化和艺术深度所感动。current，形容词（当前的/现在的/通用的/流通的），名词（水流/气流/电流/思潮/趋势）。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Currently。
37．句意：游客们争相体验中国古代遗产和建筑并不罕见。experience， 名词（经验/经历/体验），动词（经历/体验/感受）。此处表示"急着做某事"，rush to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to experience。
38．句意：该游戏改编自经典小说《西游记》，以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现吸引了全球关注。base， 名词（基础/底部/基地/基数/基础/根据地），动词（以…为根据/把…建立在），形容词（卑鄙的/低劣的）。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词game，动词base与其逻辑主语game构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
39．句意：在该游戏的36个地点中，山西省占了27个，已成为一个热门目的地。此处泛指"一个热门目的地"，应用不定冠词，且hot的发音以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．句意：游戏中描述的许多场景都与佛教和道教有关，这使得山西在各大旅游平台上的搜索量增加了20%。此处表示"与……有关"，be linked to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
41．句意：随着云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。visit，动词（访问/参观/拜访/探望），名词（访问/参观/游览/逗留）。空处在句中与bookings并列作主语，且此处泛指多样化的旅游，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填visits。
42．句意：随着云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。popular， 形容词（受喜爱的/受欢迎的/通俗的/普及的/大众的/民众的）。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，空处表示"受欢迎"，popularity，不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。
43．句意：例如，自今年8月起，"悟空的故乡"连云港向游戏玩家免费开放，进一步推动了旅游业的发展。offer， 动词（提供/给予/提出/出价/表示愿意），名词（提议/出价/报价/录取通知）。空处作句子的谓语，结合"since this August"可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，且主语Lianyungang为单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。
44．句意：一位专家预测："人们参观游戏中出现的地方的这种趋势将不仅仅是一时的热情，而是一种长期的文化和经济力量。此处表示"不是......而是......"，not...but...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
45．句意：这款游戏展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，其成功提升了中国游戏开发商的信心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词game作补充说明，先行词The game指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，和success之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Emma,
Knowing that you are planning an English speech contest and collecting speech topics, I'm writing to propose the topic "Chinese story".
It is well-known that Chinese culture and history is extensive and profound, which allows students to explore and share the richness of Chinese culture, history, and modern perspectives. What's more, during the preparation for the topic, we students will gain a better knowledge of Chinese stories that we are interested in or not familiar with, thus fostering cultural appreciation and understanding among us.
I believe it will inspire engaging speeches and promote cultural learning and self-confidence./Hopefully, my speech topic will be favorably considered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一份邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，分享一个英语演讲比赛的主题。写作背景：李华就读的学校的英语俱乐部就即将举行的英语演讲比赛向同学们征集演讲主题。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的并简述演讲主题；2.阐述选择该主题的原因；3. 表达被采纳的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing that you are planning an English speech contest and collecting speech topics, I'm writing to propose the topic "Chinese story".（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；It is well-known that Chinese culture and history is extensive and profound, which allows students to explore and share the richness of Chinese culture, history, and modern perspectives. （运用了主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； What's more, during the preparation for the topic, we students will gain a better knowledge of Chinese stories that we are interested in or not familiar with, thus fostering cultural appreciation and understanding among us.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）； I believe it will inspire engaging speeches and promote cultural learning and self-confidence. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
47．【答案】参考范文
When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer. She said she beat Number 24. "How did you make it " I asked with curiosity. "I encouraged myself to look on the bright side instead of focusing on the final result." she poured out her delight with her eyes filled with light and hope. Over the course of the week, she continued to challenge up, Number 22, Number 19... Obviously, the other girls were all technically better, but she spared no efforts to fight for every strike. To our relief, she didn't give up halfway, but moved forward bravely with the tryout proceeding.
One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout. I searched my mind for any possible word to comfort her, but in vain. However, she said with a determined look, "That's OK. I have push myself out there." What she really cared about was no longer the result itself but the fighting process. She accomplished more than what she had expected. Number 15, for her, was a sign to show a brand - new herself, overcoming her fear and stepping out of her comfort zone. Emily's experience, for us, is a reminder: Learn to take risks, have the courage to fail and go down fighting.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，一位14岁女孩艾米丽起初因害怕失败而不愿参加初中网球校队选拔，在家人尤其是哥哥本的鼓励下，决定勇敢尝试。尽管她初始排名垫底，但在家人的支持下，她鼓起勇气迎接挑战。段落续写：由第一段句首内容"那天下午我去接她的时候，她明显平静多了。"可知，第一段可以描写艾米丽平静的原因和艾米丽的感受。由第二段句首内容"一周后，排名第15的艾米丽被淘汰了。"可知，第二段可以描写艾米丽面对被淘汰的结果的态度和感悟。续写线索：平静多了—解释—争取—被淘汰—关心战斗的过程—感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： she poured out her delight with her eyes filled with light and hope. （运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）； What she really cared about was no longer the result itself but the fighting process. （运用了what引导的主语从句）； She accomplished more than what she had expected. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）；Number 15, for her, was a sign to show a brand - new herself, overcoming her fear and stepping out of her comfort zone.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1浙江省杭州北斗联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Best Online Exercise ClassesOnline exercise classes are changing the way we think about fitness, and here are some of the best apps for online exercise classes for you to select.
Daily Burn
Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial, so you can get a feel for the classes and instructors before you make the decision. It provides over 1,000 classes ranging from choices for beginners to advanced athletes, all taught by expert trainers. There are classes that are 10 minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can do a workout that's perfect for your schedule.
Alo Moves
Through this app, you're given the chance to connect with encouraging coaches and other hard-working members, and take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all difficulties. You can even take classes or practice yoga with any of your friends online. At a price point of $20 per month, it's surely one of the reasonable at-home choices.
Booya Fitness
Classes offered include cardio (有氧运动) kickboxing, sports conditioning, dancing, and even more. Even if that sounds like you'll need much expensive equipment, Booya Fitness promises that 75% of their workouts can be completed with just an exercise mat (垫子). Booya Fitness is also very selective (严格挑选的) in the music they play because they know a good song can make your cardio workout motivating. It's a best choice for the middle and upper class.
Peloton
Peloton's service is based on live classes intended for anyone who has a bike, and they require the Peloton branded equipment to join in. There are new classes every day, and thousands of classes to choose from. What's more, there is also a treadmill users can purchase for running- and walking-based classes, and a TV app for strength classes. However, it will charge you more for the convenient service.
1．What can we know about Daily Burn
A．It offers 30-day free trial classes freely.
B．It's only suitable for advanced athletes.
C．Most classes are taught by experienced trainers.
D．It's intended for anyone who has a bike.
2．What is Booya Fitness particular about
A．Prices. B．Sports facilities
C．Trainers D．Music
3．Which of the following may suit those who want to seek a fair price
A．Daily Burn. B．Alo Moves.
C．Booya Fitness. D．Peloton.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了最好的网络锻炼课程的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据Daily Burn中的"Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial"（ Daily Burn提供30天免费试用）可知，Daily Burn免费提供30天的免费试用课程。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Booya Fitness中"Booya Fitness is also very selective (严格挑选的) in the music they play because they know a good song can make your cardio workout motivating."（ Booya Fitness在播放音乐时也非常挑剔，因为他们知道一首好歌可以让你的有氧运动更有动力。）可知，Booya Fitness挑剔的是音乐。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Alo Moves中的"At a price point of $20 per month, it's surely one of the reasonable at-home choices."（每月20美元的价格，无疑是一个合理的居家选择。）可知，Alo Moves适合那些想要寻求公平价格的人。故选B。
二、B
（2024高二上·杭州期中）"When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I'm at the Shaolin Temple!'," says Max Yollando, a young man from Coted'Ivoire, sharing hisattachment for Chinese culture.
Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the "Shaolin kung fu" was born, and which today is like a magnet (磁铁) for fans from all over the world.
At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture.
After returning to Cote d'Ivoire, Yollando continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course.
For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots (同胞). "The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country," he says.
4．Which can replace the underlined word "attachment" in paragraph 1
A．Confusion. B．Disappointment.
C．Affection. D．Investigation.
5．What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture
A．Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute.
B．Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province.
C．Reading traditional Chinese culture books.
D．Working at a Shaolin cultural center.
6．Which of the following can best describe Yollando
A．Brave. B．Determined. C．Humorous. D．Organized.
7．What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia
A．Its courses are all about Chinese culture.
B．It was funded by the Shaolin Temple.
C．It is an official authorized agency.
D．It is a charity.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的Max Yollando从小热爱中国功夫，在少林寺学习了六年，回到非洲后，他致力于传播中国传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段"When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I'm at the Shaolin Temple!'(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！')"可推知，这是Max Yollando在分享自己对中国文化的喜爱，推测划线单词表示"喜爱"，与Affection意义相近。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. (2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)"可知，参观河南少林寺并进行交流这一经历使得Max Yollando接触中国传统文化，真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段"When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I'm at the Shaolin Temple!'(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！')"、第三段"In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. (2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)"以及第四段"In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.(2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在那里待了六年。他在寺庙读书、锻炼、练习功夫和冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化)"可知，Yollando从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，Yollando是坚持不懈、有决心的。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段"At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course.(2022年底，当他在少林寺完成学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作。该中心是非洲第一个这样的中心，是30名孤儿的家，他们在课程中学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫)"可知，赞比亚的少林文化中心是30名孤儿的家，是一家慈善机构。故选D。
三、C
（2024高二上·杭州期中）A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Relicbo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections(注射)and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated(接种疫苗)against COVID-19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate(膨胀)in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply bylessening the experience of pain through using the robot.
The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants' saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that holding the robot can case the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.
8．What is the function of the robot
A．To assist doctors in injecting accurately.
B．To help relieve people's pain from injections.
C．To evaluate patients' physical and mental health.
D．To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.
9．What does the underlined word "lessening" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Detecting. B．Increasing. C．Recording. D．Decreasing.
10．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.
B．Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot.
C．The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.
D．The process of reducing people's fear of injections.
11．What will researchers probably do next
A．Evaluate the risk of the robot.
B．Develop other devices for medical treatment.
C．Promote the application of the robot.
D．Carry out more tests on the robot.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)"可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段"The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)"和"the experience of pain(痛苦的体验)"可以推知，此处应该是指"减轻"痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是"减轻"的意思。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第三段"The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. (研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)"可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)"可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C。
四、D
（2024高二上·杭州期中）A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning.
Fire has always been a part of California's natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes.
Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.
To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed "double or triple" the trees as lightning-caused ones.
However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. "A fire is a fire" Hantson says. "It's the surrounding things that matter." Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally.
The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists' understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network.
12．The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________.
A．wildfires are mostly caused by humans
B．most wildfires threaten people's homes
C．wildfire is a part of California's natural history
D．wildfires break out frequently in the United States
13．What's the purpose of Hantson's research
A．To prove how extreme human-caused fires are.
B．To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires.
C．To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans.
D．To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one.
14．How is the result presented in paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By giving definitions.
15．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different.
B．Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires.
C．Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas.
D．Humans are to blame for the extended fire season.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动引发的野火比雷击火灾蔓延更快、破坏更大，加剧了加州火灾风险，延长了火灾季节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States, and 97% of all those that threaten homes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)"可知，作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)"及第四段"Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed "double or triple" the trees as lightning-caused ones. (研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的"两倍或三倍") "可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"This adds to scientists' understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，"国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)"可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故选D。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes.　16． 　 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.
　17． 　 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it's a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.
Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work.　18． 　
Tell someone "I love you."　19． 　 And you don't even have to say "I love you." Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it's her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
　20． 　 Whether you' re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you' re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!
A. It can be anyone.
B. However, you can make a difference.
C. It's a surprise to send a handwritten letter.
D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you.
E. And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your life.
F. Making something for a special person is always unique.
G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。备选项的中文意思：A. 可以是任何人。B. 然而，你可以有所作为。
C. 寄一封手写的信是个惊喜。
D. 所以你肯定能找到适合你的那个。
E. 而且这不一定非要占据你所有的生活。
F. 为一个特别的人制作某样东西总是独一无二的。
G. 即使是一张写了几句话的明信片也真的能让某人开心一整天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据空前的"In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. (在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)"可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的"If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. (如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)"可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项"However, you can make a difference. (然而，你可以产生一些影响。)"讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。
17．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的"In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it's a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. (在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)"可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项"It's a surprise to send a handwritten letter. (寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)"讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。
18．根据第三段的主题句"Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. (需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)"可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的"There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. (你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)"可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项"So you are sure to find one that is right for you. (所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)"讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。
19．根据空前的"Tell someone "I love you." (对别人说"我爱你"。)"可知，本段建议对别人说"我爱你"，结合空后的"And you don't even have to say "I love you." (你甚至都不用说"我爱你")"可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项"It can be anyone. (可以是任何人。)"是对空前提到的"对别人说"我爱你""，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。
20．分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的"Whether you' re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you' re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. (无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)"可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项"Making something for a special person is always unique. (为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)"讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 21． about, I decided to meet my mentor.
When passing by the hall, I saw many people 22． up before a counter. A man sitting away 23． called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 24． by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 25． that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 26． to hospital.
27． , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 28． when I heard a female voice from the back." Doctor " The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 29． on her face. I could see the pleasure 30． in her words. But she 31． my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 32． . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 33． smile.
Sometimes these small things which we do for others 34． a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 35． the broken faith.
21．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate
22．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering
23．A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge
24．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied
25．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated
26．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported
27．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably
28．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood
29．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination
30．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting
31．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended
32．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact
33．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal
34．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters
35．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文"I decided to meet my mentor"可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。
22．句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文"A man sitting away ___3___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out."可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。
23．句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文"The concerned woman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续)."可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。
24．句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。
25．句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文"I went to her and asked what had happened."可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。
26．句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为"被允许进入……"。故选A。
27．句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文"I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor"可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。
28．句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文"I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor"可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。
29．句意："医生？"我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文"Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital."可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。
30．句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文"Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital."可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。
31．句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的"my frustration"以及下文"insisted on asking me the reason"可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。
32．句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文"Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything."可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。
33．句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文"Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything."可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。
34．句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。
35．句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文"it acts like a glue"可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。
七、第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, we draw inspiration from the Monkey King's pioneering spirit of courage and determination.　36． 　 (current), we are moved by the profound Chinese culture and artistic depth.
Fueled by the release of Black Myth: Wukong, a surge of interest in tourism has swept across China. It's not unusual to see travelers rush　37． 　 (experience) ancient Chinese heritage and architecture. The game,　38． 　 (base) on the classic novel Journey to the West, has drawn global attention with its amazing visuals and faithful re-creation of historical landmarks.
Shanxi province, which contributed 27 out of the game's 36 locations, has become　39． 　 hot destination. Many of the scenes described in the game are linked　40． 　 Buddhism and Taoism, prompting a 20% rise in searches for Shanxi on major travel platforms. Hotel bookings and　41． 　 (visit) to the province have increased, with famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in　42． 　 (popular).
The phenomenon isn't limited to Shanxi. Other regions are also benefiting from the game's impact. For example, Lianyungang, the "hometown of Wukong,"　43． 　 (offer) free entry to game players since this August, further driving tourism.
"This trend that people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing enthusiasm　44． 　 a long-term cultural and economic force," an expert has predicted. The game showcases China's rich cultural heritage,　45． 　 success boosts the Chinese game developers' confidence. Hopefully, there will be more domestically produced cultural content in the artworks.
【答案】36．Currently；37．to experience；38．based；39．a；40．to；41．visits；42．popularity；43．has offered；44．but；45．whose
【知识点】动词不定式；副词的用法；动词过去分词；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《黑神话：悟空》游戏通过其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现，引发了中国各地的旅游热潮，特别是山西省成为热门目的地。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，时态，主谓一致，连词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：当前，我们被中国深厚的文化和艺术深度所感动。current，形容词（当前的/现在的/通用的/流通的），名词（水流/气流/电流/思潮/趋势）。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Currently。
37．句意：游客们争相体验中国古代遗产和建筑并不罕见。experience， 名词（经验/经历/体验），动词（经历/体验/感受）。此处表示"急着做某事"，rush to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to experience。
38．句意：该游戏改编自经典小说《西游记》，以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现吸引了全球关注。base， 名词（基础/底部/基地/基数/基础/根据地），动词（以…为根据/把…建立在），形容词（卑鄙的/低劣的）。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词game，动词base与其逻辑主语game构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
39．句意：在该游戏的36个地点中，山西省占了27个，已成为一个热门目的地。此处泛指"一个热门目的地"，应用不定冠词，且hot的发音以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．句意：游戏中描述的许多场景都与佛教和道教有关，这使得山西在各大旅游平台上的搜索量增加了20%。此处表示"与……有关"，be linked to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
41．句意：随着云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。visit，动词（访问/参观/拜访/探望），名词（访问/参观/游览/逗留）。空处在句中与bookings并列作主语，且此处泛指多样化的旅游，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填visits。
42．句意：随着云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。popular， 形容词（受喜爱的/受欢迎的/通俗的/普及的/大众的/民众的）。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，空处表示"受欢迎"，popularity，不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。
43．句意：例如，自今年8月起，"悟空的故乡"连云港向游戏玩家免费开放，进一步推动了旅游业的发展。offer， 动词（提供/给予/提出/出价/表示愿意），名词（提议/出价/报价/录取通知）。空处作句子的谓语，结合"since this August"可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，且主语Lianyungang为单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。
44．句意：一位专家预测："人们参观游戏中出现的地方的这种趋势将不仅仅是一时的热情，而是一种长期的文化和经济力量。此处表示"不是......而是......"，not...but...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
45．句意：这款游戏展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，其成功提升了中国游戏开发商的信心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词game作补充说明，先行词The game指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，和success之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二上·杭州期中）假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在筹备一场英语演讲比赛，现向同学们征集演讲主题。请你写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，内容包括：
1. 提供演讲主题；2. 阐述选择该主题的原因。
注意：1. 词数约为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emma,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Emma,
Knowing that you are planning an English speech contest and collecting speech topics, I'm writing to propose the topic "Chinese story".
It is well-known that Chinese culture and history is extensive and profound, which allows students to explore and share the richness of Chinese culture, history, and modern perspectives. What's more, during the preparation for the topic, we students will gain a better knowledge of Chinese stories that we are interested in or not familiar with, thus fostering cultural appreciation and understanding among us.
I believe it will inspire engaging speeches and promote cultural learning and self-confidence./Hopefully, my speech topic will be favorably considered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一份邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，分享一个英语演讲比赛的主题。写作背景：李华就读的学校的英语俱乐部就即将举行的英语演讲比赛向同学们征集演讲主题。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的并简述演讲主题；2.阐述选择该主题的原因；3. 表达被采纳的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing that you are planning an English speech contest and collecting speech topics, I'm writing to propose the topic "Chinese story".（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；It is well-known that Chinese culture and history is extensive and profound, which allows students to explore and share the richness of Chinese culture, history, and modern perspectives. （运用了主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； What's more, during the preparation for the topic, we students will gain a better knowledge of Chinese stories that we are interested in or not familiar with, thus fostering cultural appreciation and understanding among us.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）； I believe it will inspire engaging speeches and promote cultural learning and self-confidence. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"There's no way I'm leaving vacation early for Junior Varsity (JV) tennis tryouts (初中网球校队选拔赛) ," my 14-year-old daughter Emily said. "I doubt whether I'll make the team."
"Do you want to be on the team " I asked.
"I do, but I'll probably get cut."
As a little girl, Emily was fearless. But like many middle schoolers, she' d started to become more cautious and less willing to make mistakes. My husband and I always said to our fearless daughter, "Honey, why not put yourself out there "
Her brother Ben, then 15, looked up from his phone.
"Well, you know, you should try out for JV. You definitely won't make the team if you don't have a try," he said.
"Are you out of your mind " Emily asked. "If I take the challenge, what if I fail "
"If you don't take the challenge, what if you regret " he responded.
We encouraged her to take risks, to own her goals, to learn from failure and to bounce back from disappointment. Finally, she was determined to tell the coach to have a try.
The night before JV tryouts, the coach emailed the player and explained the process. Each day, the girls could challenge the person directly above them on the ladder. At the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team.
Emily came downstairs to show me the email, highlighting one data point in particular. "I told you," she said. "I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players."
"Look on the bright side." I said. "You've got nowhere to go but up."
The next morning, she seemed a little nervous, and I patted her gently as encouragement. I drove her to the school playground, comforting "Come on, you have the whole week to find the result."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer. She said she beat Number 24. "How did you make it " I asked with curiosity. "I encouraged myself to look on the bright side instead of focusing on the final result." she poured out her delight with her eyes filled with light and hope. Over the course of the week, she continued to challenge up, Number 22, Number 19... Obviously, the other girls were all technically better, but she spared no efforts to fight for every strike. To our relief, she didn't give up halfway, but moved forward bravely with the tryout proceeding.
One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout. I searched my mind for any possible word to comfort her, but in vain. However, she said with a determined look, "That's OK. I have push myself out there." What she really cared about was no longer the result itself but the fighting process. She accomplished more than what she had expected. Number 15, for her, was a sign to show a brand - new herself, overcoming her fear and stepping out of her comfort zone. Emily's experience, for us, is a reminder: Learn to take risks, have the courage to fail and go down fighting.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，一位14岁女孩艾米丽起初因害怕失败而不愿参加初中网球校队选拔，在家人尤其是哥哥本的鼓励下，决定勇敢尝试。尽管她初始排名垫底，但在家人的支持下，她鼓起勇气迎接挑战。段落续写：由第一段句首内容"那天下午我去接她的时候，她明显平静多了。"可知，第一段可以描写艾米丽平静的原因和艾米丽的感受。由第二段句首内容"一周后，排名第15的艾米丽被淘汰了。"可知，第二段可以描写艾米丽面对被淘汰的结果的态度和感悟。续写线索：平静多了—解释—争取—被淘汰—关心战斗的过程—感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： she poured out her delight with her eyes filled with light and hope. （运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）； What she really cared about was no longer the result itself but the fighting process. （运用了what引导的主语从句）； She accomplished more than what she had expected. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）；Number 15, for her, was a sign to show a brand - new herself, overcoming her fear and stepping out of her comfort zone.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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