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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海
（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。)
notebook in names see schoolbag he and two are welcome
I’m John Smith. My first 1 is John and my last name is Smith. I’m an English boy.
This is my 2 . It’s black. My pencil box and my English book are 3 my schoolbag. What color 4 my pencil box It’s yellow. You can 5 a pen, two erasers and three pencils in it.
I’m a 6 boy. I have 7 good friends. They are Bob and Tommy. Bob’s schoolbag is blue. It’s on his desk. What’s that on 8 schoolbag It’s a key. Where is Tommy’s schoolbag It’s under his desk. We can see some 9 and books on his desk.
Come on! Let’s be (成为) friends 10 my phone number is 256–0968.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
one much see way practice invent they about become especial
Basketball was 11 over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 12 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 13 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 14 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make 15 own decisions. He is very athletic (运动天赋) and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 16 running. And he allows me to spend time 17 basketball. Although he has no chance to 18 a professional player, he hopes 19 me achieve my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be put 20 .
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．while B．difficulties C．including D．attended E.supposed F.with G.used to H.deeply I.no longer J.challenge K.gotten L.become
If you play basketball, you must have heard of his name.
If you watch NBA games, you cannot look down upon what he did in every match.
If you really like basketball, you cannot remain different to him. What you’re 21 to do is to love him or hate him.
He is Kobe Bryant from America, one of the greatest basketball players in the history.
In November 1999, 21-year-old Bryant met 17-year-old Vanessa Laine 22 she was working as a background dancer on a music video. They married on April 18, 2001 in Dana Point, California. There were only about 12 guests at the wedding. Neither Bryant’s parents, his two sisters, nor Bryant’s Laker teammates 23 .
There were many great achievements in Kobe’s life: He 24 score 81 points in a game, in NBA history, only second to Wilt Chamberlain, who had ever scored 100 points; He has 25 the fifth championship ring, and was fighting for the sixth one; He was named the MVP of the NBA All-star Game four times, the MVP of the NBA season once and the MVP of the NBA Finals twice.
Kobe was a great player. He always tried his best to win every match even if the All Star Game. And he never gave up any 26 . All of us should learn something from him. When we meet 27 , we should face it. As long as we are brave enough, we’re able to achieve everything.
Kobe liked basketball. At the same time he also loved his family. He was also an amazing dad who loved his family 28 and took great pride in his daughter’s love for the game of basketball.
However, Kobe Bryant was on a helicopter (直升飞机) that crashed in Southern California, Sunday around 10:00 a.m. He was fixed on January 26. Nine people died in the accident, 29 his second daughter. Everyone was shocked by his death. The fact that Kobe is 30 with us is sad. But the work he has done will keep encouraging us years after his death.
请阅读下面短文，用所给的词在每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
and, at, name, what, book, a, four, he, too, color
There is a schoolbag here. Look 31 the schoolbag. The 32 of the schoolbag is black. I think it’s a boy’s schoolbag. Yes! I can see a 33 on the schoolbag. It is Lin Tao. It’s Lin Tao’s schoolbag! Let’s see 34 is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is 35 English book, a Chinese book and a dictionary in it. The English 36 is yellow. The Chinese book is blue 37 white. The dictionary is red. Oh, there is a pencil box in it, 38 . It’s a black pencil box. There are nine things in the pencil box, two pens, 39 pencils, two erasers and a ruler.
Lin Tao’s schoolbag is nice and clean. I will take the schoolbag to 40 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
borrow fourteen recently hope boy word keep go is he
Jia Zijun entered Beihang University in 2021. This boy started his study in the university when he was only 41 years old.
Many people in this 42 school think he must be much cleverer than others. But Jia thinks his success came from his good study habits.
“Before Grade One, I 43 the books of Grade One. Then I learned them that summer holiday,” Jia said. Jia loved study and worked very hard. So, he ever skipped (跳级) several times.
After Jia went to high school, he discovered the knowledge 44 more and more difficult to learn. And he sometimes felt very 45 . But he never gave up. He made some study plans for himself and he finally saw 46 progress on every subject.
Jia also reviewed (复习) what he learned each day before 47 to bed. “I made an English word list for myself. When I woke up every morning, I looked though the 48 on it. It’s really a good way to remember English words.”
I have met Jia Zijun in his university 49 . He told me, “To study better, I hope my good study habits will be 50 by myself in the future. And I want to be a useful person to the society.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
put, much, achieve, way, practice, play, allow, run, become, especial
Basketball was invented over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 51 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 52 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 53 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be 54 to make their own decisions. He is very athletic and he has nothing against 55 basketball. He is also serious about 56 . And he allows me to spend time 57 playing basketball. Although he has no chance to 58 a professional player, he hopes to see me 59 my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be 60 first.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。
above quick hide or thank difficulty they start know man
In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 61 for his fairness and kindness.
One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) who 62 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard 63 you won’t become useful people in the future.”
Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 64 .” Then he pointed at the thief 65 his head and said, “Look! That 66 up there on the beam is one of those people.”
The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 67 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 68 your own business.”
The thief was 69 for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 70 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．because B．nothing C． called D．what E. will F. surprised G. moved H. surprise I. suddenly J. spent K. of L. anything
Once upon a time, there was a man 71 Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road and picked it up. He took it home and gave it to his wife. But his wife was not happy. The wise woman said, “I hear that a man of morality（道德）doesn’t drink a thief’s water and a man of probity（正直）refuses to accept alms（施舍物）. Now tell me 72 do you think of the action of picking up others’ lost treasure and keeping it for your own.” Yue Yangzi, feeling sorry, sent the gold back to where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi felt that he should go out and visit famous teachers to get more knowledge. A year later, he came back home 73 . “Why have you returned ” asked his wife in 74 , “You’ve only 75 one year studying.” “I came back 76 I missed you very much.” Without saying 77 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom（织布机）. Pointing at the half done brocade（织锦）, she said, “This brocade is made 78 the finest silk. I worked very hard to produce the brocade. Now if I cut it, all my work 79 be wasted. You can get knowledge only through longtime hard work. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was 80 by what she said. He left home to study again. Several years later he became a learned man.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming, How are you My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 81 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 82 ! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 83 to write. First, I thought of telling 84 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 85 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 86 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 87 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 88 . I guess I can tell you 89 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 90 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
have I difficult get on well with friend different live get lost two activity
Hello! Everyone! I would like to say something about my new school life! This is the 91 week of my senior high life and I really like it.
Many things here are different from those in my junior high school. The school is larger. It has so many buildings that I still 92 sometimes. We have more classes and the subjects are much 93 than before, but I can manage to understand them well. Unlike the teachers in junior high, teachers here don’t set a lot of rules, so we have more freedom. There are more school clubs and 94 . I joined the basketball club and I always enjoyed 95 in it. Among all the differences, the biggest 96 is that my senior high school is a boarding school (寄宿学校). I live in the school dorm during the week. I miss my family sometimes, but I 97 my roommates, and I’m learning how 98 away from home.
Other things are the same. Students here are as 99 as those in the junior high school. I’ve made some friends here and we play basketball after school together—just like before.
Next week, we 100 the School Art Festival. I’m going to play the guitar for my class and I’m excited about that!
I like life here. So much is new, challenging and interesting. I know I’ll enjoy the next three years here.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he wet let one who call
which full until write develop experience
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 101 write many books about China. He is William, an American 102 has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. He 103 “Lao Pan” by his Chinese friends.
In 1988, Lao Pan came to China for the 104 time and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 105 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These 106 in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he 107 many books about China. These books give the world a much 108 picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
One of Lao Pan’s books includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s 109 in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task 110 more Westerners know what China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．not only B．help C． at first D．nothing E. but F. something
19-year-old Martha Larsen has been a personal trainer（教练） for over a year. When she was younger, she wanted to be a footballer, 111 she broke her leg at the age of 16, and a footballer career (事业) was not possible anymore. “I was sad 112 ,” she says. “So my parents advised me to join a gym. I grew to love that, and soon I was helping others get started.”
Before long, people were coming to Martha for 113 . Now she has over 40 students—some more than twice her age! She believes she offers 114 other trainers do not. “With me, it’s not just about getting fitter,” she says. She 115 makes her students train very hard, but also helps them think about what they should eat. “Eating healthily is so important. If I do my job well, my students will sleep, work and play better.”
A．dream of B．which C． further D．make enough money E. pay for F. who
What advice would Martha give someone 116 wants to get fit “The most important thing is not to wait until you can 117 a personal trainer. The time to begin is now. Start slowly with short runs, and go 118 each day. Soon you’ll be ready for the gym.” Martha still lives with her parents, but she doesn’t want to stay there for too long. “A lot of personal trainers 119 moving to Hollywood and getting rich by training the stars,” she says. “I’ll be happy if I 120 to buy my own apartment. I don’t need to change.”
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
although, hobby, schoolwork, with, beginning, become, improve, able, China, three
Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she 121 a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was 122 to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 123 Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. At the 124 of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to 125 herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her 126 In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.
127 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with 128 people, She had a good relationship 129 them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 130 , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Love take attention hang guard interview fight sing require slow
Candy Wang is a 19 -year- old Asian pop star. For this month’s Young World magazine, I 131 her. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and 132 up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared 133 in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and 134 singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of 135 everywhere I go. So I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. 136 out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always 137 around me.”
At last, Candy said something to all those young people who want to be famous. “Well,” she begins 138 , “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I 139 on. You really 140 a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
on outgoing change walk use about tall paint afraid interest candy with
Do you know Carol She is my best Mend. She has 141 a lot.
She 142 to be short when she was younger, but now she is 143 . She used to be 144 in playing chess, but now she likes tennis. She used to be very quiet and had no friends, but now she is 145 . She used to 146 to school, but now she goes to work in a car. She used to hate art class, but now she is good at 147 pictures. She used to be 148 of the dark, but now she goes out alone in the dark.
She used to eat too much 149 , but now she thinks it is bad for her teeth and she only chews gum sometimes. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. She used to be weak, but now she is 150 a tennis team. Now she has really changed a lot.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
easier after millions writer who interested born where college spent also reporter
Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous 151 , tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself 152 many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.
Konigsburg was 153 in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to 154 , where she got a degree in chemistry. 155 finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.
Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more 156 in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She 157 began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.
As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and 158 of young readers later, she is still writing.
Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people 159 want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it 160 to face any challenge in lives.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
my hide happy which express separate who when heart surprise unlucky through
In February, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his new neighbor and their unbelievable piano talent! They 161 by one wall, but they built their friendship by two pianos.
One day in January, the young man came up with an idea 162 he heard the music from his neighbor. He wanted to invite his neighbor to play a song together. Then he wrote a note, “Would you like to play the song My Heart Will Go On 163 was sang by Celine Dion with me ”
The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both excited and 164 . Their communication soon turned into piano duets（二重奏） 165 the wall, where each of them would create great music together.
Later, the young man learned that his neighbor’s name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only 166 for him was playing the piano. He played it for his wife at 2 pm every weekend.
167 , Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man learned the news, he felt so sad. 168 his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil, “Dear Emil, I knew very little about you, but you changed my life. You gave me back my passion（激情）, and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my 169 . I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been 170 , too. Bye, Emil.”
短文选词填空
A．outdoors B．habits C．different D．similar E. reduce
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can 171 the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief (信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and 172 of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a 173 amount (数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day 174 — 90 minutes less than the Australian children.
A．if B．prevents C．more D．naturally E. less.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are 175 long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend 176 time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and 177 people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter 178 that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.
从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
fail, send, change, miss, advise, good, influence, difficult, happy, proud
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 179 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 180 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 181 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 182 his exams.
Then his parents made a decision to 183 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 184 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 185 his parents to talk with their son in person.
The conversation 186 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 187 in everything good he did.
After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 188 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
one, scare, actual, he, toy, reach, possible, clever, wake, move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the 189 student in his class.
One day, Adam wanted to see 190 uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he 191 the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling 192 . He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very 193 when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 194 . Adam saw several empty berths (卧铺) and lay down on 195 of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam 196 up. He found the train was not 197 and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it ”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. 198 , there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．name 2．schoolbag 3．in 4．is 5．see 6．welcome 7．two 8．his 9．notebooks 10．and
【导语】本文介绍了约翰·史密斯的个人物品及其两个好朋友的信息。
1．句意：我的名字是约翰，我的姓是史密斯。根据“first”以及备选词汇可知，约翰是作者的名。first name“名”。故填name。
2．句意：这是我的书包。根据“my schoolbag.”可知，此处是指是书包，结合“is”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填schoolbag。
3．句意：我的铅笔盒和我的英语书在我的书包里。根据“my schoolbag.”可知，铅笔盒和英语书都在书包里。故填in。
4．句意：我的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？此处是对颜色提问，需用be动词，“my pencil box”是单数，故应用is。故填is。
5．句意：你可以在里面看到一支笔、两个橡皮和三支铅笔。根据“a pen, two erasers and three pencils in it.”可知，此处是指看到一支笔、两个橡皮和三支铅笔；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填see。
6．句意：我是个受欢迎的男孩。空处修饰“boy”，且位于a之后，形容词welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填welcome。
7．句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“They are Bob and Tommy. ”可知，有两个好朋友，此处需用基数词two“二”。故填two。
8．句意：什么在他的书包上？根据“Bob’s schoolbag is blue.”可知，书包是鲍勃的，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
9．句意：我们可以看到一些笔记本和书在他的桌上。空处与“books”并列，需填入复数名词，notebooks表示“笔记本”，符合语境。故填notebooks。
10．句意：让我们成为朋友，我的电话号码是256-0968。前后句关系为并列，需用连接词and。故填and。
11．invented 12．especially 13．way 14．much 15．their 16．about 17．practicing 18．become 19．to see 20．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
11．句意：篮球是一百多年前发明的。根据“Today it is played all over the world.”结合备选词可知，此处指篮球在一百多年前被发明，invent“发明”，此处是被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be＋过去分词，因此要用其过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
12．句意：在中国，许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢打篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇可知，此处特表示男孩子，especial“特别的”，这里要用其副词形式especially，起强调作用。故填especially。
13．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语。故填way。
14．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。根据“so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
15．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make…own decisions.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们自己做决定，they“他们”，结合“own”可知，应用其对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
16．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。be serious about“对……认真”，形容词短语。故填about。
17．句意：他允许我花一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指允许我花时间练习打篮球，practice“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此应用其动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。
18．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指他没能成为一名专业运动员，become“成为”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填become。
19．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指希望看到我实现他的梦想，see“看到”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，因此应用不定式形式to see。故填to see。
20．句意：因为作为一名学生，我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student”及备选词汇可知，此处指功课应该放在首位，one“一”，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
21．E 22．A 23．D 24．G 25．K 26．J 27．B 28．H 29．C 30．I
【导语】本文主要讲述了科比 布莱恩特的故事。
21．句意：你应该做的是爱他或者讨厌他。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故选E。
22．句意：1999年11月，21岁的科比遇到了17岁的瓦妮莎 莱恩，当时她正在为一部音乐录影带做背景舞。由“…she was working as a background dancer on a music video”可知备选词汇“while当……什么时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
23．句意：科比的父母，他的两个姐妹，以及科比的湖人队友都没有出席。由“There were only about 12 guests at the wedding”可知备选词汇“attended出席”符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：科比的一生中有许多伟大的成就：他曾经单场拿下81分，在NBA历史上，仅次于威尔特 张伯伦，他曾经得到过100分。由“He…score 81 points in a game”和备选词汇可知“used to曾经”符合语境。故选G。
25．句意：他已经获得了第五枚总冠军戒指，正在为第六个而战。由“He has…the fifth championship ring”可知备选词汇“gotten获得”符合语境。故选K。
26．句意：他从不放弃任何挑战。由“And he never gave up any…”可知备选词汇“challenge挑战”符合语境。故选J。
27．句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该面对它。由“we should face it”可知备选词汇“difficulties困难”符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：他也是一个了不起的父亲，深爱着他的家人，并为女儿对篮球运动的热爱而感到自豪。由“who loved his family”可知备选词汇“deeply深深地”符合语境，此处用副词deeply修饰动词love。故选H。
29．句意：九人在事故中丧生，包括他的二女儿。由“Nine people died in the accident,…his second daughter”可知备选词汇“including包括”符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：科比不再和我们在一起的事实令人难过。由“The fact that Kobe is…with us is sad”和备选词汇可知“no longer不再”符合语境。故选I。
31．at 32．color 33．name 34．what 35．an 36．book 37．and 38．too 39．four 40．him
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了林涛的书包。
31．句意：看这个书包。从此是一个常用英文表达，look at“看”，空处应填备选单词at。故填at。
32．句意：书包的颜色是黑色的。根据“The…of the schoolbag is black.”可知，书包的颜色是黑色的,，空处应填备选单词color“颜色”。故填color。
33．句意：我能看见书包上有一个名字。根据“It is Lin Tao.”可知，书包上应是有一个林涛的名字，空处应填备选单词name“名字”。故填name。
34．句意：让我们看看书包里有什么。根据“there is…English book, a Chinese book and a dictionary in it.”可知，前文应是问书包里有什么，空处应填备选单词what。故填what。
35．句意：里面有一本英语书、一本中文书和一本字典。根据“…English book,”可知，此处泛指一本英文书，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应将备选单词a变成an进行修饰。故填an。
36．句意：英语书是黄色的。根据“Oh, there is…English book, a Chinese book and a dictionary in it. The English…is yellow. The Chinese book is blue…white. The dictionary is red.”可知，包里有一本英语书、一本中文书和一本字典，此处指的应是英语书是黄色的，空处应填备选单词book“书”。故填book。
37．句意：语文书是蓝色和白色的。根据“The Chinese book is blue…white.”可知，此处缺少一个连词且为并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。
38．句意：哦，里面还有一支铅笔盒。根据“Oh, there is an English book, a Chinese book and a dictionary in it…Oh, there is a pencil box in it,”可知，书包里有一本英语书、一本中文书和一本字典，此处应是表示还有一支铅笔盒，空处应填备选单词too“还”，放于句末。故填too。
39．句意：铅笔盒里有九样东西，两支钢笔、四支铅笔、两块橡皮和一把尺子。根据“There are nine things in the pencil box, two pens,…pencils, two erasers and a ruler.”可知，空处应填备选单词four“四支”，表示铅笔的数量。故填four。
40．句意：我会把书包带给他。根据“Lin Tao’s schoolbag is nice and clean. I will take the schoolbag to…”可知，书包是林涛的，我应是把书包带给他，空处应填备选单词he的人称代词宾格形式him。故填him。
41．fourteen 42．boy’s 43．borrowed 44．was 45．hopeless 46．his 47．going 48．words 49．recently 50．kept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了14岁考上北航的贾子俊良好的学习方式。
41．句意：这个男孩14岁时开始在大学学习。根据“years old”可知，此空填表示年龄的数字。故填fourteen。
42．句意：这位男孩学校的许多人认为他一定比其他人聪明得多。根据名词“school”可知，此空缺定语；此空指男孩的学校。故填boy’s。
43．句意：在一年级之前，我就借了一年级的书。根据“Then I learned them that summer holiday”可知，暑假提前预习一年级的书，因此是借的书；且“learned”说明时态为一般过去时。故填borrowed。
44．句意：在贾子俊上高中之后，他发现知识学习越来越难。根据“he discovered the knowledge...more and more difficult to learn.”可知，宾语从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，用一般过去时；且knowledge是不可数名词，故此空填系动词was。故填was。
45．句意：而且有时候他感觉非常无助。根据“he discovered the knowledge...more and more difficult to learn.”可知，高中知识的学习对他来讲越来越难，因此有时候他感觉非常无助；感官系动词felt后面填形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
46．句意：他为自己制定了一些学习计划，终于看到了自己在每一门课上的进步。根据“He made some study plans for himself and he finally saw...”可知，他为自己制定了一些学习计划，最后肯定是看到了他自己的进步；此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词progress“进步”。故填his。
47．句意：而且他上床睡觉之前都会复习每天学过的知识。go to bed“上床睡觉”是固定用法，介词before后面用动名词形式。故填going。
48．句意：当我每天早上醒来的时候，我都会温习上面列出来的单词。根据“I made an English word list for myself.”可知，他为自己制定了一个英语单词列表，因此早上是温习列表上面列出来的单词；单词应该有许多，故用名词复数。故填words。
49．句意：我最近在他的大学里面遇到了贾子俊。根据“I have met Jia Zijun in his university...”可知，此空填时间副词，recently“最近”符合题意。故填recently。
50．句意：为了更好的学习，我希望在未来我能够保持这些良好的学习习惯。根据“I hope my good study habits will be...by myself in the future.”可知空处表示“保持”好习惯，宾语从句中的主语“my good study habits”和“by myself”说明用被动语态，故动词使用过去分词。故填kept。
51．especially 52．way 53．much 54．allowed 55．playing 56．running 57．practicing 58．become 59．achieve 60．put
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
51．句意：许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处填especial的副词形式especially“特别地”。故填especially。
52．句意：但是一些人认为太过于频繁的打篮球会妨碍他们的功课。固定短语get in the way of...“挡住……的路”。故填way。
53．句意：因此他们的孩子不被允许用他们想要的那么多的时间练习篮球。根据“...so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want...”及备选词汇，可知此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
54．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be...to make their own decisions.”及备选词汇，可知此处是被动结构be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
55．句意：他不反对打篮球。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词play“玩，打（球类）”，介词against后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。
56．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处介词about后接动词run“跑步”的动名词形式running。故填running。
57．句意：他允许我花费一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词practice“练习”，又spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填practicing。
58．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词become“成为”，have no chance to do sth“没有机会做某事”。故填become。
59．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“....he hopes to see me...my dream.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词achieve“达成”，又see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”。故填achieve。
60．句意：我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be...first.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词put“放”，此处为被动语态，其结构为be done，put的为过去分词形式为put。故填put。
61．known 62．hid 63．or 64．themselves 65．above 66．man 67．difficulties 68．start 69．thankful 70．quickly
【导语】本文讲述的是东汉时期一位叫陈实的古人发现藏在屋顶梁上的小偷后，通过巧妙智慧感染教化小偷改邪归正的故事。
61．句意：他因他的公正和善良而闻名。结合所给单词和“He was...for his fairness and kindness”可知，本题考查be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。
62．句意：有一天，当陈实晚上到家时，他看见一个小偷躲在他家的房梁上。结合所给单词和“he saw a thief (小偷) who...on one of the beams (梁) of his house”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词hide的过去式hid，表示“隐藏”，故填hid。
63．句意：你们必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来就不会成为有用的人。根据“You all must study and work hard...you won’t become useful people in the future”可知，空格处表示“否则”，并列连词or符合语境，故填or。
64．句意：这仅仅是因为他们有坏习惯，并且对他们自己不严格。分析本句可知，空格处应用they的反身代词指代主语they本身，故填themselves。
65．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“on the beam”可知，小偷躲在房梁上，即陈实头部的上方，故填above。
66．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“...is one of those people”可知，空格处指人，结合所给单词，man“男人”符合语境，故填man。
67．句意：你可能有一些困难。结合所给单词和“Maybe you have a few...”可知，空格处选用difficulty“困难”，a few后用可数名词的复数形式，故填difficulties。
68．句意：回家去，开始做你自己的生意。分析句子可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前是动词go，那么空格处也是一个动词的原形，结合所给单词，动词start“开始”符合语境，故填start。
69．句意：这个小偷十分感谢陈实的善良。根据“I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and...your own business.”可知，陈实不仅没有抓这个小偷，反而资助他做生意，因此小偷对他心怀感激，空格处应用thank的形容词形式thankful，表示“感激的”，故填thankful。
70．句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈实的家。根据“He took the silk and left Chen’s house...”可知，空格处须填入一个副词修饰动词left，结合所给单词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
71．C 72．D 73．I 74．H 75．J 76．A 77．L 78．K 79．E 80．G
【导语】本文讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。
71．句意：从前，有一个人叫乐羊子。根据“a man...Yue Yangzi.”可知，指一个叫乐羊子的人，过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
72．句意：现在告诉我你如何看待捡起别人丢失的财宝据为己有的行为。此处tell后跟宾语从句，what do you think of“你认为……怎么样”。故选D。
73．句意：一年后，他突然回家了。根据下文妻子问道“Why have you returned ”可知，乐羊子应该是突然回家的。故选I。
74．句意：“你为什么回来了？”妻子惊讶地问道。这里是固定词组，in surprise“吃惊地”。故选H。
75．句意：你只花了一年时间学习。根据“one year studying”可知，是花费时间学习。故选J。
76．句意：我回来是因为我非常想念你。“I came back”和“I missed you very much.”之间是因果关系。故选A。
77．句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走向织布机。根据“Without saying”可知，指的是什么也没说，否定用anything。故选L。
78．句意：这块锦缎是用最好的丝绸制成的。此处是固定词组，be made of“由……制成”。故选K。
79．句意：现在如果我剪了它，我所有的工作都白费了。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时。又根据“be wasted”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是will be done。故选E。
80．句意：乐羊子被她的话感动了。这里是固定词组，be moved by“被感动”。故选G。
81．having 82．friends 83．what 84．you 85．look up 86．or 87．in 88．silly 89．a little 90．sometimes
【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。
81．句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
82．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。
83．句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
84．句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。
85．句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，look up“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填look up。
86．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。
87．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。
88．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。
89．句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。
90．句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。
91．second 92．get lost 93．more difficult 94．activities 95．joining 96．difference 97．get on well with 98．to live 99．friendly 100．will have/are going to have
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的新学校的生活。
91．句意：这是我高中生活的第二周，我真的很喜欢它。根据“This is the… week of my senior high life”可知，此空应该填一个序数词，结合备选词可知，two的序数词second“第二”符合题意。故填second。
92．句意：它有如此多的建筑以致于有时我还是会迷路。根据“It has so many buildings”可知，作者有时会迷路。 get lost“迷路”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填get lost。
93．句意：我们有更多的课程和科目比以前更难，但我能设法很好地理解它们。根据“but I can manage to understand them well”可知，此处表示转折，说明课程比以前更难， difficult“困难的”符合题意，much修饰形容词的比较级。故填more difficult。
94．句意：学校有更多的社团和活动。根据“There are more school clubs”以及“ I joined the basketball…”并结合备选词可知，有更多的社团和活动，activity“活动”符合题意，根据“are”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填activities。
95．句意：我总是喜欢参加它。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填joining。
96．句意：在所有的不同中，最大的不同是我的高中是一所寄宿学校。根据“Among all the differences,”可知，此处表示“最大的不同”，different的名词difference符合题意。故填difference。
97．句意：我有时想念我的家人，但我和我的室友相处得很好，我正在学习如何离开家生活。根据“I miss my family sometimes, but I…my roommates,”可知，作者想念家人，但和室友相处得好。故填get on well with。
98．句意：我有时想念我的家人，但我和我的室友相处得很好，我正在学习如何离开家生活。根据“how…away from home”可知，此处表示“如何离开家生活”，live“生活”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填to live。
99．句意：这里的学生和初中的学生一样友好。根据“I’ve made some friends here and we play basketball after school together—just like before.”可知，两个学校的学生都是友好的，此处作表语，应该填friend的形容词friendly。故填friendly。
100．句意：下周，我们将举行学校艺术节。根据“the School Art Festival”可知，此处表示“举行艺术节”，动词have符合题意。根据“Next week”可知，此处是一般将来时will do或be going to do。故填will have/are going to have。
101．him 102．who 103．is called 104．first 105．until 106．experiences 107．has written 108．fuller 109．development 110．to let
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人威廉向世界传播中国文化。
101．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。分析句子可知，此处位于动词made之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式，且指代One man，因此要使用he的宾格him代替。故填him。
102．句意：他叫威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人。分析句子可知，此句为非限制定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词an American指人，关系词应使用who。故填who。
103．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。由“by his Chinese friends.”可知他被叫“老潘”，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态；主语 He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；call“叫”，动词，其过去分词为called。故填is called。
104．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据“In 1988, Lao Pan came to China for the...time and worked as a teacher at a university.”可知，此处使用结构“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
105．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在全国开了3个月的车程，才开始了解中国。根据“Lao Pan did not begin to understand China...he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.”可知是直到环游中国才了解中国，此处使用unti构成短语not...until，意为“直到……才”。故填until。
106．句意：这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。联系上文内容“但是老潘直到他和他的家人在全国开了3个月的车程，才开始了解中国。”可知，这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。此处使用可数名词experience，表示“经历”符合语境；由句中的“These”可知，此处使用的是复数名词。故填experiences。
107．句意：从那时起，他写了很多关于中国的书。根据上文内容“One man has turned his interest into love and this love made...write many books about China.”可知，他写了很多关于中国的书。此处使用write，表示“写”书，符合语境；由时间状语“Since then,”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数he，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。故填has written。
108．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己正在做的事情感到自豪。根据“These books give the world a much...picture of China...”及结合备选词汇可知，这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，此处使用形容词full，表示“完整的，全面的”符合语境； much修饰比较级，因此此处使用full的比较级fuller。故填fuller。
109．句意：这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。根据“The letters show China’s...in different periods.”及结合备选词汇可知，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。此处使用“发展”符合语境；由名词所有格China’s可知，此处应使用名词；develop“发展”，动词，其名词为development，抽象名词，不可数。故填development。
110．句意：他把让更多的西方人了解中国视为一项终身任务。根据“He sees it as a lifelong task...more Westerners know what China is like.”及结合备选词汇可知，他把让更多的西方人了解中国视为一项终身任务。此处使用动词let，表示“让”符合语境；分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to let。
111．E 112．C 113．B 114．F 115．A 116．F 117．E 118．C 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19岁的私人教练Martha Larsen。
111．句意：当她年轻的时候，她想成为一名足球运动员，但她在16岁时摔断了腿，足球生涯再也不可能了。根据“When she was younger, she wanted to be a footballer,...she broke her leg at the age of 16, and a footballer career (事业) was not possible anymore.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，需用转折连词连接。表示但她在16岁时摔断了腿，足球生涯再也不可能了。选项E“但是”符合题意，故选E。
112．句意：“一开始我很难过，”她说。根据“I was sad...”可知，本句话缺状语，意为一开始我很难过，选项C“一开始”符合题意，介词短语作状语，故选C。
113．句意：不久，人们纷纷向玛莎求助。根据“Before long, people were coming to Martha for...”可知，此空缺宾语，又根据“Now she has over 40 students—some more than twice her age!”可知，此处表达人们纷纷向玛莎求助，选项B“帮助”符合题意，名词作宾语。故选B。
114．句意：她相信自己提供了其他培训师所没有的东西。根据“She believes she offers...other trainers do not.”可知，此空缺宾语，又根据“She...makes her students train very hard, but also helps them think about what they should eat.”可知，此处表示玛莎提供了其他培训师所没有的东西。选项F“一些东西”符合题意，不定代词作宾语，故选F。
115．句意：“对我来说，这不仅仅是为了变得更健康，”她说。她不仅让学生们刻苦训练，还帮助他们思考应该吃什么。根据“She...makes her students train very hard, but also helps them think about what they should eat.”可知，此为not only...but also...句型，意为”不仅……而且……“，选项A”不仅“符合题意，故选A。
116．句意：玛莎会给想要健身的人什么建议？根据“What advice would Martha give someone...wants to get fit ”可知，本句为定语从句，从句中缺主语且指代人，选项F“谁”符合题意，故选F。
117．句意：最重要的是不要等到你能支付私人教练的费用。根据“The most important thing is not to wait until you can...a personal trainer.”可知，本空缺谓语，表达能支付私人教练的费用，选项E“支付”符合题意，故选E。
118．句意：从短距离跑步开始，慢慢地开始，每天走得更远。根据“Start slowly with short runs, and go...each day.”可知，本空缺副词，意为走得更远，选项C“更远地”符合题意，故选C。
119．句意：很多私人教练都梦想着搬到好莱坞，通过培训明星来致富。根据“A lot of personal trainers...moving to Hollywood and getting rich by training the stars,”可知，本空缺谓语，意为梦想搬到好莱坞，dream of doing“梦想做某事”，选项A“梦想”符合题意，故选A。
120．句意：如果我能赚到足够的钱买自己的公寓，我会很高兴的。我不需要改变。根据 “I’ll be happy if I...to buy my own apartment. I don’t need to change.”可知，本空缺谓语，意为赚到足够的钱买自己的公寓，make enough money to do“赚足够的钱做某事”，选项D“赚足够的钱”符合题意，故选D。
121．became 122．able 123．third/3rd 124．beginning 125．improve 126．schoolwork 127．Although 128．Chinese 129．with 130．hobbies
【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
121．句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但是在2019年6月，她成为了一位中国公民，并选择为中国打比赛。根据“she…a Chinese citizen”可知，此处应该是become“成为”，又根据时间状语“in June 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填became。
122．句意：在9岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。be able to“能够”。故填able。
123．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥林匹克运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“at the...Winter Youth Olympic Games”可知，指的是第三届冬季青年奥林匹克运动会，用three的序数词third/3rd。故填third/3rd。
124．句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。
125．句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。根据“Now she is still trying hard to…herself ”可知，此处应该是improve“提高，提升”，此处是不定式表目的。故填improve。
126．句意：她是一个优等生，很擅长她的学校功课。根据“Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.”以及“She was a grade-A student”可知，她很擅长学校功课。故填schoolwork。
127．句意：谷爱凌虽然是美国人，但年轻的时候，她每年暑假都会和妈妈一起去北京。根据“Gu Ailing was American,”和“she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，因此填although“尽管”，在句首首字母大写。故填Although。
128．句意：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国人玩，她和他们有一个很好的关系。根据“she often played with...people”可知，指的是经常和中国人玩，Chinese“中国人的”，形容词作定语。故填Chinese。
129．句意：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国人玩，她和他们有一个很好的关系。根据“She had a good relationship...them.”可知，have a good relationship with sb.“与某人有良好的关系”。故填with。
130．句意：在她的空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据空后“running, riding horses and playing football”可知，这些都是爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
131．interviewed 132．took 133．to sing 134．loves 135．attention 136．Hanging 137．guards 138．slowly 139．fought 140．require
【导语】本文是《青年世界》杂志采访Candy Wang的一份采访报告。介绍了她的基本情况，出名前后的不同生活及她对年轻人的一些忠告等等。
131．句意：为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了她。根据下文“I asked Candy how life ...”和“At last, Candy said something to ...”可知，作者采访了Candy Wang，interview“采访”符合语境；由“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填interviewed。
132．句意：Candy Wang告诉我，她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服羞怯。根据“... up singing to deal with her shyness”可知，为了克服羞怯，开始唱歌；此处考查短语take up“开始从事”；再由“used to be”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填took。
133．句意：随着她的进步，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后又敢于在全校唱歌。根据下文“Now she’s not shy anymore and ... singing in front of crowds.”可知，她敢于在她同学面前唱歌，sing符合语境；再根据dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to sing。
134．句意：现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。根据“she’s not shy anymore”可知，她现在喜欢在大众面前唱歌，love符合语境；再由“she’s”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填loves。
135．句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到大量关注。根据“So I have to be very careful about what I say or do.”可知，现在出名了，走到哪里都会收到大量的关注，所以必须小心自己的一言一行；attention“关注，注意力”符合语境，由空前的“tons of”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填attentions。
136．句意：现在和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为我身边总是有警卫。根据“out with friends”可知，此处指和朋友出去玩，用短语hang out；再由“is”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Hanging。
137．句意：现在和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为我身边总是有警卫。根据“... out with friends is almost impossible for me now”可知，和朋友出去玩是不可能的，因为身边总有警卫跟着；guard符合语境，再由空前的“there are”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填guards。
138．句意：“嗯，”她娓娓道来，“你必须做好准备放弃正常的生活……。”根据“ ‘ Well,’ she begins ...”可知她开始慢慢地说；此处要用slow的副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。
139．句意：很多次我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，此处要填“giving up”的反义词；结合所给词，fight符合语境，fight on“继续战斗”；由“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填fought。
140．句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。根据“You really ... a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可知，成功需要很多天赋和努力，require“需要”符合语境。故填require。
141．changed 142．used 143．tall 144．interested 145．outgoing 146．walk 147．painting 148．afraid 149．candy 150．on
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡罗尔的前后变化。
141．句意：她变了很多。通读全文，可知整个文章都在讲Carol的变化，根据空前have可知，是现在完成时，用have done结构，change“变化”，用changed。故填changed。
142．句意：以前小时候个子矮，现在个子高了。根据“but now she is”可知前句在讲过去，used to do“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。
143．句意：以前小时候个子矮，现在个子高。根据She used to be short以前她个子矮，可知下句说现在个子高了。故填tall。
144．句意：以前对下棋很感兴趣，现在喜欢打网球。这里在说她的兴趣爱好，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
145．句意：她以前很安静，没有朋友，现在很外向。根据句意可知，她以前安静现在外向。故填outgoing。
146．句意：她过去走路去上学，但现在她开车去上班。此句谈论交通方式，结合备选词汇，过去走路，used to do“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填walk。
147．句意：她以前讨厌美术课，但现在她擅长画画。be good at…“擅长……”，at是介词，后跟动名词，故填painting。
148．句意：以前她很怕黑，现在她一个人在黑暗中出门。根据后句but now she goes out alone in the dark.但是现在她一个人在黑暗中出门。可知，这里表转折，说明之前她怕黑。be afraid of…“害怕……”。故填afraid。
149．句意：她以前吃太多糖果，但现在她认为这对她的牙齿有害，她有时只嚼口香糖。根据“it is bad for her teeth”和备选词汇可知，吃糖对牙齿不好，故填candy。
150．句意：她以前身体很弱，但现在她在网球队。在球队用介词on，on a tennis team“在网球队”。故填on。
151．writer 152．spent 153．born 154．college 155．After 156．interested 157．also 158．millions 159．who 160．easier
【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。
151．句意：著名作家E. L. Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
152．句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。
153．句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class”可知此处介绍生平，be born表示“出生”。故填born。
154．句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“where she got a degree in chemistry.”和“finishing college”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。
155．句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
156．句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
157．句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ... began to take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。
158．句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millions of表示“上百万个”。故填millions。
159．句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people，用who引导。故填who。
160．句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj to do sth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。
161．were separated 162．when 163．which 164．surprised 165．through 166．happiness 167．Unluckily 168．To express 169．heart 170．mine
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位意大利的年轻人和他的邻居因为钢琴而建立友谊的故事。
161．句意：他们隔着一堵墙，但两架钢琴建立了他们的友谊。根据“ They... by one wall”及备选词可知，他们被墙分隔开，所以用被动语态，separate“隔开”，结合“built”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是they，be动词用were。故填were separated。
162．句意：一月的一天，当年轻人从邻居那里听到这个音乐时，他想出了一个主意。根据句意可知，“he heard the music from his neighbor”是“the young man came up with an idea”的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
163．句意：你愿意和我一起演奏席琳·迪翁演唱的《我心永恒》这首歌吗？分析句子可知，句中缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词“the song My Heart Will Go On”指物，关系词在句中作主语，所以用which/that引导。结合备选词，故填which。
164．句意：第二天，听到邻居家传来的音乐，年轻人既兴奋又惊讶。根据“the young man was both excited and”可知，空处应填一个形容词形容年轻人听到隔壁传来的音乐的心情，用surprise的形容词surprised“”符合语境，备选词中happy“高兴”与句中的excited“兴奋”在意义上有重复，所以不适合。故填surprised。
165．句意：他们的交流很快变成了透过墙的钢琴二重奏，在那里他们每个人都将一起创造伟大的音乐。根据“Their communication soon turned into piano duets（二重奏） .....the wall,”可知，他们用音乐透过墙交流。through“透过”符合语境。故填through。
166．句意：埃米尔感到很难过，他唯一的快乐就是弹钢琴。根据“He played it for his wife at 2 pm every weekend.”可知，他的妻子去世后，他唯一的快乐就是弹钢琴，用happy的名词形式happiness“幸福，快乐”。故填happiness。
167．句意：不幸的是，几个星期后，埃米尔在睡梦中去世了。根据“ Emil passed away”可知，埃米尔去世应是一件不幸的事，此处用副词作状语，unlucky的副词形式是unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
168．句意：为了表达他的感情，年轻人给埃米尔写了一封信。年轻人写信的目的是为了表达自己的情感，express“表达”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To express。
169．句意：你会在我心里。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“but you changed my life. You gave me back my passion（激情）, and we shared that with the world.”可知，此处讲述了埃米尔对年轻人的影响，所以此处指埃米尔将会在他心中，heart符合语境。故填heart。
170．句意：你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。根据“You said I was your light”和“too”可知，此处指“你也是我的光”，空后无名词，所以用my的名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。
171．E 172．B 173．D 174．A 175．D 176．E 177．B 178．A
【导语】本文主要讲述每天花费两到三个小时到户外运动会减少近视的机会，研究者用新加坡和澳大利亚的100个小孩做了实验，最后建议我们经常出去活动。
171．句意：一个研究表明：每天花费两到三个小时去户外玩能够减少变成近视的机会。根据“It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.”可知户外玩耍2-3个小时会减少近视的机会。reduce“减少”。故选E。
172．句意：他们比较了新加坡和澳大利亚100名7岁儿童的视力和习惯。根据“However, the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day ... — 90 minutes less than the Australian children.”可知表示对比两个孩子的习惯。habits“习惯”。故选B。
173．句意：两组都花费相同的时间读书、看电视和打电脑游戏。根据“However, the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day ... — 90 minutes less than the Australian children.”可知表示户外运动的时间不一样，但是他们用了相同的时间阅读、看电视和打电脑游戏。similar“相同的”。故选D。
174．句意：然而，新加坡的孩子每天花费半个小时户外活动，比澳大利亚的小孩少了90分钟。根据“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can ... the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows.”可知新加坡的小孩户外运动少。outdoors“在户外”。故选A。
175．句意：人们天生就是远视，但是当人们开始上学并且花很少的时间甚至不花时间参加户外活动，眼睛近视的人的数量就开始变大。“long-sighted”是形容词，空处用副词，且表示“天生远视”，naturally“天生地”。故选D。
176．句意：在世界上，我们也能看到越来越多的城市里的小孩近视，主要的原因可能是城里的小孩在户外花很少的时间。空处修饰不可数名词time，且城里的小孩和农村的小孩对比，用比较级，less“较少的”。故选E。
177．句意：科学家认为自然光有一种特殊的化学物质，可以阻止眼球变形，防止人们近视。根据空前“and”可知，空处与stops并列，所以空处用第三人称单数，表示“防止近视”。prevents“防止”。故选B。
178．句意：这段时间是用来野餐还是做运动并不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter ...”可知表示是否这个时间是用于野餐或运动，if“是否”。故选A。
179．well 180．missed 181．influence 182．failed 183．send 184．difficult 185．advised 186．changed 187．pride 188．happier
【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩李文生活和学习上的转变。几年前由于父母去了城里打工，李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起，他经常想念父母、感到孤独、不开心，这也影响了他的学习。在老师的建议下，李文和父母进行了一次长谈，在那以后他就变了。
179．句意：他学习很努力，在学校成绩很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错；do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做

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