资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7A Unit2 Hobbies (重点语法提升练)
行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时：
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We _______ to school every day.(go)Tom _______ sports. (like)
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 _______ they _______ milk (drink)回答：Yes, they ______. No, they _________._______ Tom _______ sports (like)回答：Yes, he ______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where _______ they _______ (live)What_______ she _______ (have)
动词第三人称单数变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________ come-____________ help-____________
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-____________ finish-____________ do-____________ go-____________
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-____________ study-____________ cry-____________ fly-____________
语法过关测试
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）
1．Jack ______ lunch at school. He ______ lunch at home.
A．don’t have; have B．doesn’t have; has C．don’t have; has D．doesn’t have; have
2．Lily likes listening to music. It ______ her ______ relaxed.
A．makes; feels B．makes; to feel C．makes; feel D．make; feel
3．—Who ________ sports in your family
—My father and I ________.
A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do
4．—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays
—Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends.
A．are; aren’t B．are; don’t C．do; don’t D．do; aren’t
5．Zhang Lei ______ a simple life, but he feels very happy every day.
A．lived B．live C．lives D．is lived
6．—I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one
—You can ask him after class.
A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has
7．—Does Peter walk home
—________. He takes the bus.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he does C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
8．According to the survey, most students ________ like to eat healthy food.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．didn’t
9．—What subjects ________ your sister have
—She has Chinese, math and music.
A．do B．does C．is D．are
10．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush
11．The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).
A．is B．are C．has D．have
12．—Who ________ the dishes in your family
—My father ________.
A．washes; do B．washes; does C．wash; do D．wash; wash
13．Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.
A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live
14．Some students ________ housework at home.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t do D．don’t do
15． —________ one of the ________ often late for school
—Yes. We should tell him not to be late again.
A．Does; boy student B．Is; boy students
C．Is; boys students D．Do; boys students
16．My friend often ________ with me after school.
A．walks to home B．walk home C．walk to home D．walks home
17．—________ Millie like ________ new songs
—Yes. Music is her favourite.
A．Is; any B．Does; any C．Is; some D．Does; some
18．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30.
A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left
19．Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs.
A．is singing, sings B．singing, sings C．is singing, sing
20．My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple.
A．like, eats B．likes, eats C．liking, is eating D．likes, is eating
21．Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family.
A．live B．lives C．is live D．living
22．—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snow B．is snowing
C．snowed D．snows
23．My mother ______ newspapers every morning.
A．read B．reads C．readed D．is reading
24．—Where is Mr. Jackson
—He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon.
A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking
25．My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast.
A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink
26．He ________ to school by bike every day.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
27．She usually ________ breakfast at home.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
28．She ________ to school every day.
A．takes the subway B．take subway
C．by subway D．on the subway
29．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting.
A．make B．will make C．made D．makes
30．I often ________ my hands before eating.
A．wash B．washing C．washed D．washes
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分）
31．My mum (not like) listening to music, but she is interested in all kinds of dances.
32．—Amy and Mary (go) for a walk at weekends, right
—Yes. They like exercising to keep fit.
33．Do you really (love) watching TV
34．Mike with his friends often (play) football on Sunday.
35．The pizza (taste) delicious. Can I have more
36．My sister always (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening.
37．Tom (spend) a lot of money on clothes every year.
38．In my hometown, the sun (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter.
39．He always (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip.
40．The giraffe (come) from South Africa.
41．The shop (sell) all kinds of school things.
42．As a volunteer, Linda (tidy) the community library once a week.
43．The cat often (relax) in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass.
44．It’s my first time to come here. Everything (be) new to me.
45．The meat (look) fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner.
46．My mother often (go) shopping on Sundays.
47．This pair of shoes (look) very beautiful.
48．My mother often (worry) about my study.
49．She usually (arrive) at school at 7:30 in the morning.
50．I usually (brush) my teeth before going to bed.
51．Water (go) up into the sky and forms clouds on sunny days.
52．She often (cross) the street carefully.
53．She often (help) her classmates with their homework.
54．We always (meet) at our local cafe for these kinds of events.
55．She (not like) cola. She prefers juice.
三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
56．The cow is eating grass in the field. (用often 改为一般现在时)
The cow often in the field.
57．Mr. Zhang is teaching him English. (用 often改写句子)
Mr. Zhang him English.
58．She has breakfast at 7:00. (把主语改为they)
breakfast at 7:00.
59．They have a P.E. class on Tuesday. (改为否定句)
They a P.E. class on Tuesday.
60．Jenny plays ping-pong with her classmates on Sunday.（变为否定句）
Jenny ping-pong with her classmates on Sunday.
61．He has to stay at home on rainy days.(改为一般疑问句)
he to stay at home on rainy days
62．He likes pandas very much. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— he pandas very much
—No, he .
63．They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
they to work
64．John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.（用what对画线部分提问）
What John usually before he goes to bed.
65．Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
Tina get home in the afternoon
行为动词的一般现在时：
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We _______ to school every day.(go)Tom _______ sports. (like)
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 _______ they _______ milk (drink)回答：Yes, they ______. No, they _________._______ Tom _______ sports (like)回答：Yes, he ______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where _______ they _______ (live)What_______ she _______ (have)
动词第三人称单数变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________ come-____________ help-____________
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-____________ finish-____________ do-____________ go-____________
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-____________ study-____________ cry-____________ fly-____________
特殊 have-____________
答案：
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day.Tom likes sports.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots.Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t.Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have
动词第三人称单数变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishesdo-does go-goes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
特殊 have-has
语法过关小测
满分：75分；时间：50分钟
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）
1．Jack ______ lunch at school. He ______ lunch at home.
A．don’t have; have B．doesn’t have; has C．don’t have; has D．doesn’t have; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克不在学校吃午饭。他在家吃午饭。
考查主谓一致。前一句中的主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，故一般现在时的否定句中助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形，可排除AC两项；后一句中的主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故选B。
2．Lily likes listening to music. It ______ her ______ relaxed.
A．makes; feels B．makes; to feel C．makes; feel D．make; feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢听音乐。这让她感到放松。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“It…her…relaxed.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，动词短语，排除A、B选项。故选C。
3．—Who ________ sports in your family
—My father and I ________.
A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你家谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我都喜欢。
考查主谓一致。根据“Who”可知，Who作主语，此处谓语动词使用三单形式，排除A、C，“My father and I”为主语，谓语动词用原形，第二空使用助动词do。故选D。
4．—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays
—Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends.
A．are; aren’t B．are; don’t C．do; don’t D．do; aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你星期天有空吗？ ——是的。周末我没有太多的家务要做。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“free”为形容词，主语是you，应用系动词are构成疑问句；第二空“have”作实义动词，意为“有”，用don’t构成否定。故选B。
5．Zhang Lei ______ a simple life, but he feels very happy every day.
A．lived B．live C．lives D．is lived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：张磊过着简朴的生活，但他每天都感到非常快乐。
考查时态。根据“but he feels very happy every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Zhang Lei”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，此处应用lives。故选C。
6．—I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one
—You can ask him after class.
A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不带尺子去学校。杰克有一把吗？——你可以课后问他。
考查一般疑问句。主语“Jake”为第三人称单数，应借助助动词does构成疑问句；助动词后动词用原形have。故选C。
7．—Does Peter walk home
—________. He takes the bus.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he does C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得步行回家吗？——不，他不步行回家。他乘公共汽车。
考查一般疑问句的回答。No, he doesn’t不，他不；Yes, he does是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；Yes, he is是的，他是。根据“Does Peter walk home ”可知，Does提问的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+does”，否定回答是 “No, 主语+doesn’t”；根据“He takes the bus.”可知，彼得不是步行回家，所以应该用否定回答 “No, he doesn’t”。故选A。
8．According to the survey, most students ________ like to eat healthy food.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．didn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生不喜欢吃健康食品。
考查一般现在时的否定形式。don’t用于主语是第一人称和复数情况；doesn’t用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；aren’t是“are not”的缩写，用于be动词的否定；didn’t用于一般过去时的否定。此题是一般现在时，主语most students是复数，否定句要借助助动词“don’t”来构成。故选A。
9．—What subjects ________ your sister have
—She has Chinese, math and music.
A．do B．does C．is D．are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹学什么科目？ -——她有语文、数学和音乐。
考查助动词does。do动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；is用于主语是he/she/it，或单数名词；are 用于主语是you/we/they，或复数名词。根据答句“She has Chinese, math and music.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语your siste是第三人称单数，后面有动词have，所以用助动词does。故选B。
10．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush
【答案】C
【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。
考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。
11．The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这家餐厅有很多著名的东北菜，比如炸锅包肉。
考查动词辨析。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“The restaurant there … a lot of famous Dongbei dishes”可知，句子描述的是一种客观事实，要用一般现在时。此处为“有”，is和are都是系动词，表示“是”，故排除A和B。主语“The restaurant”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故排除D，选C。
12．—Who ________ the dishes in your family
—My father ________.
A．washes; do B．washes; does C．wash; do D．wash; wash
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们家里谁洗碗？——我爸爸洗。
考查动词和主谓一致。根据“My father”可知，Who为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；“My father”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
13．Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.
A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：王先生和他的妻子、孩子们喜欢在农村生活。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。描述事实用一般现在时。句子中含有with“和”，遵循就远原则。此句谓语动词的变化取决于第三人称单数的Mr. Wang，谓语动词用三单形式的enjoys。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
14．Some students ________ housework at home.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t do D．don’t do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些学生在家不做家务。
考查主谓一致。根据“Some students…housework at home.”可知，此处指一些学生在家不做家务，do housework“做家务”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语是Some students，变否定句，应借助助动词don’t，其后接动词原形。故选D。
15． —________ one of the ________ often late for school
—Yes. We should tell him not to be late again.
A．Does; boy student B．Is; boy students
C．Is; boys students D．Do; boys students
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——男学生其中的一个经常上学迟到吗？——是的，我们应该再次告诉他不要迟到。
考查一般疑问句。根据“...one of the...often late for school ”可知，“one of...”表示“……其中之一”，of之后用可数名词复数，boy student的复数形式为boy students；单数意义作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“be late for”迟到，be动词应用is。故选B。
16．My friend often ________ with me after school.
A．walks to home B．walk home C．walk to home D．walks home
【答案】D
【详解】句意：放学后，我的朋友经常和我一起走回家。
考查主谓一致。walk home“走路回家”是固定搭配，其中home作副词，前面不能加介词to，主语“My friend”是第三人称单数，以及“after school”可知此处表达的是放学后经常和我一起步行回家的意思，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
17．—________ Millie like ________ new songs
—Yes. Music is her favourite.
A．Is; any B．Does; any C．Is; some D．Does; some
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Millie喜欢一些新歌吗？——是的，音乐是她的最爱。
考查助动词和some、any的用法。根据“… Millie like …new songs ”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，句中like为实义动词，主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以应用助动词does来帮助构成疑问句；根据some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句可知，第二空应填any。故选B。
18．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30.
A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left
【答案】B
【详解】句意：飞机将于10:00起飞，所以我必须在9:30到达机场。
考查时态。根据“so I have to be at the airport at 9:30”可知，飞机还未起飞，此处指将来的事情，此处应用一般将来时，在火车飞机时刻表中，可以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
19．Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs.
A．is singing, sings B．singing, sings C．is singing, sing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听！那个女孩正在房间里唱歌。她经常唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，是动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing；根据“often”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，sing的第三人称单数是sings。故选A。
20．My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple.
A．like, eats B．likes, eats C．liking, is eating D．likes, is eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢吃水果。看，她正在吃一个苹果。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。like喜欢；eat吃。第一空主语是第三人称单数“my younger sister”，根据“My younger sister...eating fruit.”可知描述一般喜好，应用一般现在时，故用likes；第二空根据“Look”可知是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”，故用is eating。故选D。
21．Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family.
A．live B．lives C．is live D．living
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Pauline和她的大家庭住在新加坡。
考查主谓一致。根据“Pauline ... in Singapore with her big family.”可知，句子是描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是Pauline，谓语动词用第三人称单数lives。故选B。
22．—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snow B．is snowing
C．snowed D．snows
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——往窗外看！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。
考查动词时态。snow是动词原形；is snowing是现在进行时；snowed是动词过去式；snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。
23．My mother ______ newspapers every morning.
A．read B．reads C．readed D．is reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上读报纸。
考查时态。read动词原形；reads动词三单；readed过去式形式错误；is reading现在进行时。根据“every morning”可知，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单reads。故选B。
24．—Where is Mr. Jackson
—He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon.
A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生在哪里？——他正在公园里 散步 。他每个星期天下午都 在那儿散步 。
考查时态辨析。根据“Where is Mr. Jackson ”可知，第一空描述的是此刻正在散步 ，应用现在进行时；根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知，第二空描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选C。
25．My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast.
A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常早餐喝牛奶。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中有频度副词usually，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语是My mother，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，drink的三单形式是drinks。故选B。
26．He ________ to school by bike every day.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他每天骑自行车去上学。
考查时态。由“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式goes。故选B。
27．She usually ________ breakfast at home.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她通常在家吃早餐。
考查动词时态。此处在句中作谓语，描述规律性动作，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故选B。
28．She ________ to school every day.
A．takes the subway B．take subway
C．by subway D．on the subway
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她每天乘地铁去上学。
考查短语辨析。take the subway乘坐地铁，动词短语，中间应加定冠词the；by subway乘地铁，介词短语；on the subway在地铁上，介词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故用take the subway，排除CD选项。主语是第三人称单数，take用其单三形式。故选A。
29．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting.
A．make B．will make C．made D．makes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
30．I often ________ my hands before eating.
A．wash B．washing C．washed D．washes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常在吃东西前洗手。
考查动词的时态。根据“often”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故选A。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分）
31．My mum (not like) listening to music, but she is interested in all kinds of dances.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢听音乐，但她对各种舞蹈都感兴趣。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My mum”为第三人称单数，改为否定句，应借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。
32．—Amy and Mary (go) for a walk at weekends, right
—Yes. They like exercising to keep fit.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：——艾米和玛丽周末去散步，对吗？——是的。她们喜欢锻炼来保持健康。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“Amy and Mary”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填go。
33．Do you really (love) watching TV
【答案】love
【详解】句意：你真的喜欢看电视吗？分析句子可知，句子是Do开头的一般疑问句，此处谓语动词用原形love。故填love。
34．Mike with his friends often (play) football on Sunday.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意：迈克和他的朋友们经常在星期天踢足球。此句时态为一般现在时，with遵循就远原则，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays。
35．The pizza (taste) delicious. Can I have more
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意：比萨尝起来很好吃。我能再来点吗？描述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填tastes。
36．My sister always (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意：我姐姐（妹妹）晚上总是和我的祖父母一起看电视。根据句子中的“always”可知，该句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“watch”要相应地变为第三人称单数形式“watches”。故填watches。
37．Tom (spend) a lot of money on clothes every year.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意：汤姆每年在衣服上花很多钱。“every year”表明该句时态是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“spend”的三单形式是“spends”。故填spends。
38．In my hometown, the sun (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天太阳大约在早上7点升起。此处表示事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“the sun”，用所给词的三单形式rises。故填rises。
39．He always (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意：他每次旅行总是带着一个大背包。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语He后，谓语动词应用carry的三单形式carries。故填carries。
40．The giraffe (come) from South Africa.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：长颈鹿来自南非。陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The giraffe为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
41．The shop (sell) all kinds of school things.
【答案】sells
【详解】句意：这家商店卖各种各样的学习用品。根据题意可知，本句在陈述事实，所以，句子时态为一般现在时，根据主谓的一致性，主语the shop是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。
42．As a volunteer, Linda (tidy) the community library once a week.
【答案】tidies
【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，琳达每周都会为社区图书馆进行一次整理工作。根据“once a week”可知，是一般现在时，主语是“Linda”，动词用三单。故填tidies。
43．The cat often (relax) in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass.
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意：这只猫经常在温暖的阳光下放松，闭着眼睛躺在草地上。根据“The cat often ... in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，relax“放松”，动词。由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The cat”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
44．It’s my first time to come here. Everything (be) new to me.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这里。一切对我来说都是新的。根据“It’s my first time”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为不定代词“Everything”，be动词用is“是”。故填is。
45．The meat (look) fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意：这肉看起来很新鲜。我们买些来当晚餐吧。根据“The meat... fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner.”及所给单词提示可知，系动词look表示“看起来”，句子描述的是当前的状态，用一般现在时，主语The meat是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
46．My mother often (go) shopping on Sundays.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期天去购物。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是My mother，所以谓语动词用三单形式，go的三单形式是goes。故填goes。
47．This pair of shoes (look) very beautiful.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来非常漂亮。主语“This pair of shoes”的中心词是“pair”，意为“双”，单数形式；一般现在时中，单数主语后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”。故填looks。
48．My mother often (worry) about my study.
【答案】worries
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常为我的学习担忧。根据often“经常”可知，本句采用一般现在时，空格处是句子谓语，主语mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用动词第三人称单数，故填worries。
49．She usually (arrive) at school at 7:30 in the morning.
【答案】arrives
【详解】句意：她通常早上7:30到学校。根据“usually”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故填arrives。
50．I usually (brush) my teeth before going to bed.
【答案】brush
【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前刷牙。主语“I”是第一人称，且句中有频度副词“usually”，表明句子用一般现在时，此时谓语动词用原形。故填brush。
51．Water (go) up into the sky and forms clouds on sunny days.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：水升上天空，在晴天形成云。go“去”，根据“forms”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语water是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。
52．She often (cross) the street carefully.
【答案】crosses
【详解】句意：她经常小心地过马路。根据“She often...street carefully.”及提示词可知，often说明是经常性、习惯性的动作，表明时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词cross要用三单形式crosses。故填crosses。
53．She often (help) her classmates with their homework.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意：她经常帮助她的同学们做家庭作业。“often”意思是“经常”，是一般现在时的标志词；主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以此处动词要用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”。故填helps。
54．We always (meet) at our local cafe for these kinds of events.
【答案】meet
【详解】句意：我们总是在当地的咖啡馆见面，参加这类活动。根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填meet。
55．She (not like) cola. She prefers juice.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意：她不喜欢可乐。她更喜欢果汁。主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词“doesn’t”，后面动词用原形“like”，故填doesn’t like。
三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
56．The cow is eating grass in the field. (用often 改为一般现在时)
The cow often in the field.
【答案】 eats grass
【详解】句意：奶牛正在田里吃草。often意为“经常”，用于一般现在时，主语“The cow”为第三人称单数，谓语动词eat用单三形式eats，宾语grass不变，故填eats；grass。
57．Mr. Zhang is teaching him English. (用 often改写句子)
Mr. Zhang him English.
【答案】 often teaches
【详解】句意：张先生正在教他英语。用often改写句子，时态变为一般现在时，主语Mr. Zhang是第三人称单数，动词teach要变为第三人称单数形式teaches。故填often；teaches。
58．She has breakfast at 7:00. (把主语改为they)
breakfast at 7:00.
【答案】 They have
【详解】句意：她七点吃早饭。本句为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词have使用原形。故填have。
59．They have a P.E. class on Tuesday. (改为否定句)
They a P.E. class on Tuesday.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意：他们星期二有体育课。原句时态为一般现在时，且句中含有实义动词“have”，主语为“They”，变为否定句要借助于助动词do的否定形式don’t，后面动词用原形的have。故填don’t；have。
60．Jenny plays ping-pong with her classmates on Sunday.（变为否定句）
Jenny ping-pong with her classmates on Sunday.
【答案】 doesn’t play
【详解】句意：珍妮周日和她的同学们一起打乒乓球。题目要求变为否定句，原句是一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词是plays，变否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，然后动词plays要还原为原形play。故填doesn’t；play。
61．He has to stay at home on rainy days.(改为一般疑问句)
he to stay at home on rainy days
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意：下雨天他不得不呆在家里。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，当句子包含“have to”表示“必须”时，构成一般疑问句需使用助动词“do”或“does”，由于主语“He”为第三人称单数，用“does”，位于句首，引导问句，首字母要大写，后跟动词原形，has的原形是have。故填Does；have。
62．He likes pandas very much. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— he pandas very much
—No, he .
【答案】 Does like doesn’t
【详解】句意：他非常喜欢熊猫。原句是含实义动词的陈述句，主语he为第三人称单数。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does置于句首(位于句首首字母大写），同时实义动词likes要还原为原形like；否定回答遵循“No, 主语 + 助动词否定形式”结构，即“No, he doesn’t”。故填Does；like；doesn’t。
63．They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
they to work
【答案】 How do go
【详解】句意：他们开车去上班。划线部分表示交通方式，用how“如何”提问，位于句首，首字母大写；题干是一般现在时，主语是复数they，go是实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词do，其后跟动词原形。故填How；do；go。
64．John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.（用what对画线部分提问）
What John usually before he goes to bed.
【答案】 does do
【详解】句意：约翰通常在睡觉前刷牙。划线部分是谓语部分，表示具体的动作，对此提问，用what“什么”，主语是John，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形do。故填does；do。
65．Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
Tina get home in the afternoon
【答案】 What time does
【详解】句意：蒂娜下午五点钟到家。划线部分“at five o’clock”表示具体时间点，对时间点提问用疑问词What time；原句中“gets”是实义动词第三人称单数，改为疑问句时需借助助动词does，故填What；time；does
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑