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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八上译林版Unit 7
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Penguin n 企鹅
2 Climate n 气候
3 Include v 包含
4 Around adv 大约
5 Hold v 容纳；举行
6 Return v 返回
7 Store v 储存
8 Work v 起作用
9 Therefore adv 因此
10 Sadly adv 不幸地
11 Noisy adj 吵闹的
12 System n 系统
13 Cause v/n 造成/原因
14 Damage v/n 损害/损失
15 north-east n/adj 东北/东北的
16 Cover n 躲避处
17 Lead v 造成
18 Create v 创造
19 Balanced adj 平衡的
20 Project n 项目
21 Knowledge n 知识
22 Sir n 先生
23 Madman n 女士
24 Kill v 杀害
25 Solve v 解决
26 Environmental adj 环境的
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Too much 太多
2 Make noise 制作噪音
3 Quite a few 相当多
4 So ……that…… 如此……以至于……
5 Be of different sizes 不同尺寸
6 Get rid of 清除
7 Lead to 导致
8 Set up 建立
词性转换
act（v）—action（n）行动
Sadly（adv）—sad（adj）悲伤的
Harm（n）—harmful（adj）受伤的—harmless（adj）无辜的
Noisy（adj）—noise（n）噪音
Lead（v）—leader（n）领导
Create（v）—creator（n）创造者—creative（adj）创新的
重要语法
【并列连词 and,but,or 和 so】
(1)连接单词、短语或者句子
如:Our English teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast.这个男孩个子不是很高,但跑得很快。
Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle 你通常回家是步行,还是骑
自行车
She was ill,so she did not go to school.她生病了,所以没去上学注意:并列(2)用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
并列连词 and 意思是“和,又”,表达并列关系。
如:Mike likes playing football and singing songs.迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。
并列连词but 意思是“但是”,表达转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
如:The room was small but comfortable.房间虽小,但很舒适。
并列连词 or 意思是“或者”,表达选择关系。
如:Which do you like better,juice or coffee 果汁和咖啡,你更喜欢哪-
个
注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接,而不用and。
如:I cannot speak Japanese or French.我不会说日语和法语。
并列连词 so 意思是“因此,所以",表达因果关系,常用来连接两个简单
句。
如:It began to rain,so we went home.开始下雨了,所以我们就回家了
注意:并列连词so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起使用。
【知识拓展】
（一）and 连接主语时，谓语动词要灵活运用。
如:1. Bread and butter is his favourite food. (Bread and butter 看作整体主语，谓语动词用单数。类似的还有knife and fork; lightning and thunder; the bow and a row等。)
2. The chairman and host of the meeting comes from/ is from the USA.
(会议主席兼主持人是一个人。）
3.The chairman and the host of the meeting come from/ are from the USA.(会议主席和主持人是不同的两个人)
3. Every boy and every girl is fond of the film.
（二）but 表转折关系，不能和(al)though 同时使用。(al)though 用于表示原因的句子前，but 用于表示结果的句子前。
如:Although/Though I have passed the exam, I am not pleased with the result.=I have passed the exam, but I am not pleased with the result.
（三）or用于祈使句，表结果，or通常表示不愉快或不理想的结果:“否则，要不然=otherwise”。
如:Get up quickly, or you’ll be late.快起床，否则你要迟到了。Don't lose heart,or you’ll lose all.不要灰心，否则你会失去一切。
“so+be 动词/情态动词助动词+主语”(某人也是)。表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。
例如:.① “ He is a Chinese.”“ So am I.”“Tom can dance.”“ So can Mary.”
“Mother will go to Beijing.”“So will I”
I have been to America.So has Li Lei.
“so+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也是)。表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。
例如:①“ He is a Chinese.”“ So am I”
（六）“Neither/Nor +be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不)
表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。
“ He isn't a Chinese.”Neither am I.”
一、单项选择
1．We should read often. We can get more ________ through reading.
A．instruments B．tradition C．knowledge D．adventures
2．The strange sounds coming from the old house ________ a feeling of mystery and make the children a little scared.
A．cancel B．create C．control D．complete
3．—Kate, what time do you usually go to bed
—________ 10:00 p.m.
A．Around B．As C．On D．In
4．We can ask people _________ the environment by _________ them the beauty of nature.
A．protecting; showing B．to protect; showing
C．to protect; to show D．protecting; to show
5．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game.
A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that
6．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. So you can speak Chinese there.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up
7．It is not easy to change the old habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
8．Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid of your cold.
A．getting B．to get C．to getting D．gets great fun
9．Eating a ________ diet helps us to keep a _______ of your body.
A．balanced; balance B．balance; balance
C．balancing; balancing D．balance; balanced
10．—We don’t need these old desks in the office anymore.
—OK. I will ask someone to ________ them.
A．look after B．get rid of C．take charge of D．look out
二、单词拼写
11．Jack’s father was so sleepy after working for 14 hours on the ________ (项目).
12．—Can we have some coffee, ________ (女士)
—Of course. Help yourselves!
13．Compared with traditional cars, electric cars are more ________ (环保的).
14．In Antarctica, the ________ (企鹅) waddle on the ice and swim in the ocean.
15．The Communist Party of China ________ (引领) the Chinese people towards prosperity (繁荣昌盛).
16．Last month, the local government promised to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people.
17．Many people ________ (杀死) animals only for their fur.
18．__________ (伤心地), he died of illness at a very young age.
19．There are different kinds of ________ (稀有的) animals in the book.
20．People who work at radio stations always sleep in the ________ (白天) and work at night.
三、适当形式填空
21．When you have problems, local people would like to help you ________ (solve) them.
22．She ________ (near) lost her own life when she was trying to save the child.
23．The ________ (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy.
24．The ________ (environment) class is very interesting.
25．The boy loves elephants very much so he doesn’t want people _______ (kill) them for their ivory.
26．Simon is a _________ (create) boy. His mind is full of strange ideas all the time.
27．I read English words every day, but ________ (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong.
28．I like the quiet countryside better than the ________ (noise) cities.
29．If you have a ________ (balance) diet, you will stay healthy.
30．Carelessness __________ (lead) to the big fire.
四、完型填空
What’s a wetland Let’s learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth’s land are 31 by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These 32 are called wetlands.
Wetlands come in many forms. These 33 rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are 34 to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like 35 geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 36 at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface, 37 they play a big role in nature. They can clean the 38 water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They 39 plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands 40 pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil.
31．A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted
32．A．ways B．names C．habits D．places
33．A．express B．manage C．include D．divide
34．A．home B．food C．nature D．road
35．A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong
36．A．find B．save C．play D．spend
37．A．or B．so C．and D．but
38．A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold
39．A．take in B．give out C．take away D．give up
40．A．ever B．still C．also D．Even
五、阅读理解
We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes 41． There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that it is getting even bigger than before. It is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres. 42．
Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the sea. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 43． This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 44． But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place.
Where is sea rubbish from People throw rubbish directly (直接地) into the sea. Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea. 45． Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea.
A．Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain.
B．Is one of those pieces from you
C．Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins.
D．Most of it goes into the sea.
E．We should take action to protect the land.
F．That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing.
G．Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea.A．Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain.
B．Is one of those pieces from you
C．Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins.
D．Most of it goes into the sea.
E．We should take action to protect the land.
F．That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing.
G．Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea.A．Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain.
B．Is one of those pieces from you
C．Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins.
D．Most of it goes into the sea.
E．We should take action to protect the land.
F．That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing.
G．Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 46． (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 47． (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 48． (grow) plants and find water there.
The Sahara Desert 49． (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 50． dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 51． (reach) 58℃. Camels are the 52． (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”.
Oil is one of the 53． (rich) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 54． other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 55． the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 56． (bad). So the government 57． (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 58． (important) of saving water. As a result, The Sahara Desert became much more beautiful 59． before.
The Sahara Desert reminds 60． (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world.
【参考答案】
一、1-10 CBABC ABAAB
二、11.project 12.madman 13.environmental 14.penguins 15.led
create 17.kill 18.Sadly 19.rare 20.daytime
三、21.solve 22.nearly 23.solution 24.environmental 25.to kill 26.creative 27.sadly 28.noisy 29.balanced 30.led
四、31-40 BDCAB DDBAC
五、41-45 DFBGA
六、46.largest 47.was 48.to grow 49.has 50.and 51.reached 52.most useful 53.richest 54.to 55.But 56.worse 57.has tried 58.importance 59.than 60.us
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