Unit 1 This is me 第三课时 Developing ideas—Listening & speaking练习(含解析)外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 1 This is me 第三课时 Developing ideas—Listening & speaking练习(含解析)外研版(2024)八年级上册

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第三课时 Developing ideas—Listening & speaking
Ⅰ.根据下列音标写出单词
1.She was born with a brown ________/'b θmɑ k/ under her right eye.
2.We can't compete with them on prices, so we offer better service ________ / n'sted/.
3.I was taking a shower in the ________ /'bɑ θr m/ when the doorbell rang.
4.It took me two months to learn how to ________ /pe nt/ a bird.
5.Miss Li can ________ /s / and she can also play the guitar.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.Mo Yan is the first man to win the Noble Prize in L________ in China.
2.She has a quick b________ and learns things fast.
3.The book is of great v________ to the students learning English.
4.You can s________ for some information on your computer.
5.Hua Mulan—a famous c________ in Chinese culture, shows her love for her family, friends and country.
Ⅲ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
2.There were no ________ for me at the hotel.
3.The ________ of the story is a small village in China.
4.Do you think ________ is more important than money
5.I think she has many good ________ besides being very beautiful.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 实现梦想】
①Last weekend, I watched a great movie called Ballerina(《了不起的菲丽西》). It tells me how important a dream is.
②A young girl, Felicia, grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院). She wore old clothes and had to do a lot of housework. But she dreamed to go to a dance school in Paris and become a ballet(芭蕾舞) dancer. People in the orphanage knew Felicia's dream, but they all laughed at her. Only her best friend, Victor, said Felicia's dream would come true. Victor made a flying machine by himself. Using this machine, Felicia and Victor flew out of the orphanage and went to Paris.
③To learn ballet, Felicia told others that her name was Camille and that she was from a rich family. Later, however, the teacher learned that Felicia told a lie(谎言). He asked Felicia to join in a dance competition. If she won the competition, she could stay there. But Felicia didn't win. She went back to the orphanage, but kept practicing every day. The gatekeeper(门卫) saw her hard work and took Felicia back to Paris. Felicia joined in the competition again. This time, she showed her marvelous dance. Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last.
④If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and follow it. Never give up! That is what the movie has taught me.
(  )1.From the passage, we can know Felicia ________.
A.was from a rich family B.went to Paris only once
C.won the competition at last D.was very talented in ballet
(  )2.What name did Felicia use when she learned ballet
A.Felicia. B.Ballerina. C.Camille. D.Victor.
(  )3.The underlined(画线的) word “marvelous” probably means “________”.
A.funny B.fantastic C.serious D.common
(  )4.What's the structure(结构) of the passage
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 实现梦想】
Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also __1__ on her career path. Though the accident brought her bright career to a __2__, she didn't give up. In the __3__ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge(海绵). So she __4__ wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous(勇敢的) journey back to the world of dancing— __5__ to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl...
After every dance she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go.” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic __6__ by giving a public solo dance in Bombay. She performed so successfully that she moved everyone to tears and this __7__ pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the __8__ question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet as praise.
Sudha's comeback was so moving that a film producer __9__ to make the story into a hit film(热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don't need feet to dance. __10__ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”
(  )1.A.taken off B.cut off C.kept off D.put off
(  )2.A.top B.level C.point D.stop
(  )3.A.relaxing B.different C.painful D.dangerous
(  )4.A.strangely B.alone C.strongly D.heavily
(  )5.A.learning B.remembering C.wanting D.starting
(  )6.A.change B.movement C.comeback D.promise
(  )7.A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident
(  )8.A.same B.new C.normal D.strange
(  )9.A.allowed B.had C.refused D.decided
(  )10.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.birthmark 2.instead 3.bathroom
4.paint 5.sing
Ⅱ.1.Literature 2.brain 3.value
4.search 5.character
Ⅲ.1.exciting 2.messages 3.setting
4.friendship 5.qualities
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了孤儿院女孩Felicia怀揣成为芭蕾舞者的梦想,在好友Victor的帮助下前往巴黎学习芭蕾,尽管遭遇挫折,但她凭借不懈努力最终实现了梦想,成为一名真正的芭蕾舞者的故事。故事强调了追梦过程中坚持与努力的重要性。
1.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last.”可知,Felicia成了真正的芭蕾舞者,故可推知她最终是赢得了比赛。故选C。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To learn ballet, Felicia told others that her name was Camille and that she was from a rich family.”可知,Felicia学习芭蕾舞时用的名字是Camille。故选C。
3.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last.”可知,Felicia最终成了一名真正的芭蕾舞者,所以她应是表演了精彩的舞蹈,故画线单词marvelous意为“极好的”,与fantastic同义。故选B。
4.A 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段综述梦想很重要; 第二、三段讲述了Felicia努力实现梦想的过程; 第四段总结如果你想实现你的梦想,必须努力,故本文结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Sudha Chandran在失去右腿后凭借坚强的意志和努力实现舞蹈梦想的故事,强调了信念和毅力在实现梦想中的重要性,传达了一种积极向上的精神。
1.B 解析:句意:她的职业道路也被切断了。taken off“起飞”;cut off“切断”;kept off“避让”;put off“推迟”。根据“Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.”可知,在事故之后,她失去了右腿,这也切断了她的职业生涯。故选B。
2.D 解析:句意:虽然这次事故使她前途不错的事业戛然而止,但她也没有放弃。top“顶部,顶端”;level“水平”;point“要点”;stop“停止”。根据“Though the accident brought her bright career to a...”可知,事故让她的职业生涯突然中断。故选D。
3.C 解析:句意:在接下来痛苦的几个月里,Sudha遇到了一位医生,他发明了一种填充海绵的人造橡胶腿。relaxing“令人放松的”;different“不同的”;painful“痛苦的”;dangerous“危险的”。根据“In the...months that followed”和常识可知,事故后的日子对她来说是痛苦的。故选C。
4.C 解析:句意:所以在她装上新腿后,她强烈地想要回到舞蹈中。strangely“奇怪地”;alone“独自”;strongly“强烈地”;heavily“沉重地; 猛烈地”。结合语境可知,Sudha热爱舞蹈,装上假肢后应该是强烈地渴望回到舞蹈中,“strongly”能表达这种强烈的愿望。故选C。
5.A 解析:句意:……所以她开始了她勇敢的回归舞蹈世界的旅程——学习走路、转身、跳跃、平衡、弯曲、伸展、扭转、旋转……learning“学习”;remembering“记得”;wanting“想要”;starting“开始”。前文提到Sudha是一位著名的舞者,装了假肢后,她需要重新学习这些动作。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:1984年1月,Sudha在孟买进行了一场公开独舞,实现了历史性的复出。change“改变”;movement“运动”;comeback“复出”;promise“承诺”。从后文Sudha成功表演并再次获得认可可知,这里是说她在经历事故后重新回到舞台,即复出。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:她表演得如此成功,以至于她感动得每个人都热泪盈眶,这次表演再次将她推向了最高位置。story“故事”;performance“表演”;decision“决定”;accident“事故”。前面提到Sudha进行了公开独舞表演,这里是说这次表演的成功让她再次达到事业高峰。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:那天晚上,当她问她爸爸同样的问题时,他什么也没说。same“相同的”;new“新的”;normal“正常的”;strange“奇怪的”。由前文“After every dance she would ask her dad about her performance.”可知,她每次跳舞之后都会问爸爸自己的表现,这次也是问了同样的问题。故选A。
9.D 解析:句意:Sudha的复出如此感人,以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。allowed“允许”;had“有”;refused“拒绝”;decided“决定”。根据语境可知,制片人决定把她的故事拍成电影,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选D。
10.A 解析:句意:在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。Nothing“没有什么”;Anything“任何事”;Something“某事”;Everything“每件事”。根据“...is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”可知,她表达的是只要有决心就能成功,即世界上没有什么是不可能的。故选A。

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