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第四课时　Developing ideas—Reading for writing
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．S________ has the strong ability to save people.
2．This girl is e________ and she sets a good example for us.
3．I d________ if the plan is worth mentioning twice at the meeting.
4．Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than f________ in his heart.
5．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and s________.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2025通辽模拟)Flying to the moon used to be considered ________(possible).
2．That woman, who's famous as an ________(act) and director, has lost weight successfully.
3．If you want to ________(success), you have to improve your current method of learning.
4．We should take more measures to ________(satisfied) people's needs.
5．It's ________(risk) for a baby to leave his mum.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Mary has the ability to be ________ excellent leader，because she is wise and careful.
2．The old lady had ________ continue working to support her son after she retired.
3．All in all，life is always full of beauty as long ________ you watch carefully.
4．Tiffany moved into her new house last week ________ told us her new address.
5．As we know，sound travels slower ________ light.
Ⅳ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．In my heart, ________ is more important than family members.
2．The expert thinks the violent film will pollute ________ minds.
3．It's very cold outside. The temperature is below ________.
4．(2025扬州模拟)This kind of trainers is specially designed for the ________.
5．The earth moves around the sun at a speed of about 30 km per ________.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．她大半生致力于电影业。
She devoted most of her lifetime to the ________ ________.
2．我相信如果你坚持你的梦想，你将取得很大的进步。
I am sure that you will make great progress if you ________ ________ your dream.
3．你只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
Your dream can come true ________ ________ ________you study hard.
4．任何事都阻碍不了你的进步。
Anything can't ________ ________ your progress.
5．如果你投入更多的努力，没什么事情是不可能的。
________ ________ ________ if you put in more effort.
Ⅰ.(2025沈阳模拟)阅读理解【主题：人与自我　坚持梦想】
Li Zhenghan is a student at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China(UNNC). Recently, he and his classmates sent a teddy bear up to 28, 000 metres above the Earth's surface.
Li studies Science and Engineering in UNNC. “I have had a dream of space since I was a child. Although I failed to be a pilot in high school, I still wanted to see the sky above，” Li said. He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online. But he had no idea how to get started. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen. They chose the bear as their mascot(吉祥物) to celebrate the 20th anniversary(纪念日) of their university.
The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. To make sure the teddy bear could land in a place away from airports and cities, they decided to launch(发射) it at the border(边界) between Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The launch didn't go well at first, but they solved all the problems. Finally, the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28, 000 metres, and then landed in a rice field.
The camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process(过程). Li made a short video about the project and it has become popular on the Internet. Many people are encouraged by the two students.
(　　)1.When did Li get the idea of sending a bear to space
A．When he studied Engineering in UNNC.
B．Before he failed to be a pilot in high school.
C．After he saw similar experiments online.
D．When he found his teammate Wang Zechen.
(　　)2.Why was a teddy bear chosen as the mascot
A．To see the sky above clearly. B．To reach the Earth's surface.
C．To become a pilot in high school. D．To celebrate UNNC's anniversary.
(　　)3.Which can best prove that the project was very difficult to achieve
A．They spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.
B．They launched it at the border between two areas.
C．The teddy bear flew for an hour and a half finally.
D．A camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process.
(　　)4.What do you think the two students will encourage people to do
A.Get ready to try something. B．Work hard to make dreams come true.
C．Become popular on the Internet. D．Be able to solve all the problems.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　找回自信】
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really __1__ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my __2__. I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless. __3__ my mother always said, “You are the precious(珍贵的) baby in our family”， it didn't work.
I asked in my heart, “__4__ did I have a pair of useless eyes？” Of course, there was no __5__.
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they __6__； when I feel happy and excited, they __7__ my feelings. They can take me to another world. There I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a __8__. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done！” He always __9__ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in __10__. Everyone is unique(独一无二的).
(　　)1.A.similar to B．hard on C．different from D．friendly to
(　　)2.A.eyes B．ears C．legs D．arms
(　　)3.A.If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
(　　)4.A.Where B．Which C．Why D．Who
(　　)5.A.reply B．report C．record D．research
(　　)6.A.cheer me up B．dress me up C．call me up D．pick on me
(　　)7.A.hurt B．share C．repeat D．develop
(　　)8.A.method B．notice C．task D．secret
(　　)9.A.warned B．educated C．encouraged D．punished
(　　)10.A.myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与自我　马龙实现梦想的故事】
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer(持旗手) of Chinese Sports Delegation(代表团). Ma Long is 1.________(wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2.________(succeed) has encouraged lots of players.
Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed(种子) in his heart from 3.________ early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 4.________(fight) and win the championship.
Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 5.________(choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 6.________(day) life was full of training and competitions.
Ma won his 7.________(one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 8.________ he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn't want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9.________(he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam(大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 27.
Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the Five-Starred Red Flag being raised on the international field because 10.________ me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honour for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.”
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.Superman　2.excellent　3.doubt
4．fear　5.silver
Ⅱ.1.impossible　2.actress　3.succeed
4．satisfy　5.risky
Ⅲ.1.an　2.to　3.as　4.and
5．than
Ⅳ.1.nothing　2.youngsters'　3.zero
4．athletes　5.second
Ⅴ.1.silver screen
2．stick to
3．as long as
4．hold back
5．Nothing is impossible
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李正汉通过自己的努力和团队合作，实现了将玩具熊送入太空的梦想，体现了坚持梦想和勇于实践的精神。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online.”可知，在网上看到类似的实验后，他想到要把熊送上太空。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They chose the bear as their mascot(吉祥物) to celebrate the 20th anniversary(纪念日) of their university.”可知，选择泰迪熊作为吉祥物的原因是庆祝UNNC的校庆。故选D。
3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.”可知，该团队花了60天的时间为实验做准备，说明这个项目非常难以实现。故选A。
4．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen.”以及第三段中的“The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.”和“The launch didn't go well at first, but they solved all the problems. Finally, the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28，000 metres, and then landed in a rice field.”可知，他们努力让梦想成真，由此可推知，他们会鼓励人们努力实现梦想。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因视力问题很自卑，但作者喜欢读书，并把自己的想法记录下来，后来遇到了一名好老师，找到了自信的故事。
1．C　解析：句意：我真的与其他小孩不一样。similar to“与……相似”；hard on“对……苛刻”；different from“与……不同”；friendly to“对……友好”。根据“When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.”可知，当同学们在外面开心地做游戏时，作者不得不待在家里独自看着窗户外面。这说明作者与其他人不一样。故选C。
2．A　解析：句意：我的眼睛有一些问题。eyes“眼睛”；ears“耳朵”；legs“腿”；arms“胳膊”。根据后文“I can't see things around me clearly.”可知，作者的眼睛有问题。故选A。
3．D　解析：句意：虽然我的妈妈总是说：“你是我们家珍贵的孩子”，但那不管用。If“如果”；Because“因为”；Unless“除非”；Although“虽然”。根据后文“my mother always said, ‘You are the precious(珍贵的) baby in our family’， it didn't work”可知，前后句是让步关系，“Although”符合语境。故选D。
4．C　解析：句意：我在心里问：“为什么我有一双没有用的眼睛？”Where“在哪里”；Which“哪个”；Why“为什么”；Who“谁”。根据前文“I asked in my heart”和后文“did I have a pair of useless eyes？”可知，此处应该是问为什么。故选C。
5．A　解析：句意：当然，没有回答。reply“回答，回应”；report“报告”；record“记录”；research“调查”。根据前文“...did I have a pair of useless eyes？”可知，问的问题是没有回应的。故选A。
6．A　解析：句意：当我伤心且心烦的时候，它们让我很开心。cheer me up“使我开心”；dress me up“给我穿衣服”；call me up“给我打电话”；pick on me“欺负我”。根据前文“When I am sad and upset”和常识可知，此处指书籍使作者开心。故选A。
7．B　解析：句意：当我感到开心且兴奋的时候，它们会分享我的感受。hurt“伤害”；share“分享”；repeat“重复”；develop“发展，养成”。根据前文“when I feel happy and excited”可知，此处指分享作者的感受。故选B。
8．D　解析：句意：我开始写下我的想法，并把它们当作秘密。method“方法”；notice“通知”；task“任务”；secret“秘密”。根据后文“And nobody knew it.”可知，此处应该指的是秘密，keep sth. as a secret“把某物当作秘密”。故选D。
9．C　解析：句意：他总是在课堂上鼓励我。warned“警告”；educated“教育”；encouraged“鼓励”；punished“惩罚”。根据“Well done！”可知，他在课堂上鼓励作者。故选C。
10．B　解析：句意：所以请相信自己。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”。根据“So please believe in...”可知，句子是祈使句，省略主语you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.widely　2.success　3.an　4.to fight　5.was chosen　6.daily　7.first　8.Though/Although　9.himself　10.of

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