资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八上译林版Unit 8
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Sound adj 健康的
2 Emergency n 紧急情况
3 Situation n 状态
4 Lighting n 闪电
5 Office n 闪电
6 Homeless adj 无家可归的
7 Coach n 长途汽车
8 Road n 道路
9 Accident n 事故
10 State n 状态
11 Firemen n 消防员
12 Traffic n 交通
13 Terrible adj 可怕的
14 Shake v 摇动
15 Thunder n 雷声
16 Shout v 呼喊
17 Fear n 害怕
18 Direction n 方向
19 Silent adj 安静的
20 If Conj 如果
21 Nervous adj 紧张的
22 Beat v 敲打
23 Calm v 平静
24 Since Conj 因为
25 Weak adj 虚弱的
26 Voice n 噪音
27 Except Prep 除……之外
28 Smoke n 烟
29 Burn v 烧毁
30 Heavily adv 大量地
31 Guess v 猜测
32 Hat n 帽子
33 clear adj 清除
34 policeman n 警察
35 Ache n 疼痛
36 Postman n 邮递员
37 Airport n 机场
38 Passport n 护照
39 Report n/v 报告
40 Including Prep 包含
41 Sign n 标牌
42 Avoid v 避免
43 Would n 伤口
44 Bleed v 流血
45 Press v 按压
46 Warn n 警告
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Safe and sound 安然无恙
2 In fear 恐惧地
3 In all directions 四处
4 Say to oneself 暗想
5 Calm down 平静
6 Put out 清除
7 So far 迄今为止
词性转换
Homeless（adj）—home（n）家
Direction（n）—direct（v）把……对准
Silent（adj）—silence（n）安静
Heavily（adv）—heavy（adj）重的
Report（v）—reporter（n）记者
Warn（v）—warning（n）警告
重要语法
现在进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如:I was reading at8 p.m.last night. 昨晚八点我正在读书。
What were you doing last month 你上个月一直在做什么
过去进行时的肯定结构是由“was/were+动词-ing 形式”构成,否定结构是由“was/ were +not +动词-ing 形式”构成。
如:The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩在打扫房子
We were not shopping at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们没在购物。
（三）有些动词通常不用于进行时,主要有:
1.表示心理状态、情感的动词如love,hate,like,know 等
2.部分连系动词,如seem、 appear 等
3.感官动词,如 see,hear,smell,sound.taste 等。
4.短暂性动词,如 decide、stop等。
（四）1.过去进行时常用的时间状语:
1) then, at this/that time, at 9.00 last night ...,when..., while, at ten o'clock yesterday
2) this morning, the whole day/morning, all day yesterday, from 8 to 10pm yesterday evening....etc.
（五）动词 ing 形式的构成:
1)大多数动词+ ing:think-thinking
2)以不发音e结尾的动词去- e+ing:take—taking
3)以ie结尾的动词，-ie+y+ing:lie—ying tie - tying ；die- dying
4)某些以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的动词 双写辅音
字母+ ing:run-running；swim-swimming ；get—getting
一、单词拼写
1．It’s not safe to stand under a tree when there is ______ (闪电).
2．We went to Suzhou Museum _________ (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill.
3．He found himself in a very dangerous ________ (状况) when climbing in Utah.
4．Do you know the right ________ (方向) of the train station
5．When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight _________ (摇动).
6．We should learn how to get help in an ________ (紧急情况) .
7．There is a _________ (新闻报道) about animals on TV.
8．—Can you tell the story in a ________ (清晰的) way
—Of course, I can.
9．There is much ________ (交通) on the road.
10．He felt a bit ________ (紧张不安的) when the teacher asked him to answer the question.
二、适当形式填空
11．My friend fell off the bike and ________ (hurt) his leg.
12．Suddenly there was a strong wind, and I saw trees ________ (shake) outside the window.
13．The newspaper ________ (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.
14．We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of ________ (direct).
15．They practise hard ________ (beat) the other team in the final match.
16．Tom _________ (play) chess while Sally was drawing.
17．It ___________ (rain) when I came out of the room.
18．It was hard ________ (calm) her down. She just lost her only child.
19．It’s raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out to play football.
20．Water pollution has made many beautiful fish ________. (appear)
三、完成句子
21．由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。
Hundreds of visitors ________________ because of the earthquake.
22．当时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily was reviewing lessons while ________________ the news.
23．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。
You’d better face challenges bravely instead of ________________.
24．当你出国时，带上你的护照是很重要的。
When you go abroad, it is very important to ________________.
25．我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。
My uncle serves ________________ in a post office.
四、阅读理解
A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado.
There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air.
Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across.
Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines.
26．What can we learn about tornadoes
A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days.
B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground.
C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land.
D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes.
27．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
28．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________.
A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording
29．What’s the purpose of the article
A．To introduce tornadoes to us.
B．To show us the danger of tornadoes.
C．To tell the differences of natural disasters.
D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves.
五、任务型阅读
A group of islands in the South Pacific is in danger of disappearing. Tuvalu will soon become the first country that is not suitable for people to live in because of the weather change and rising sea level.
This tiny country is the fourth smallest country in the world, after Vatican City, Monaco and Nauru.
In the summer, there are lots of hurricanes. These hurricanes have recently become more and have begun to hurt life and pulled down buildings and houses. They have also killed the fish in the sea around the island. This is very serious because the fish are an important source of food for the people.
Rising sea level, caused by global warming, has increased the level of salt in the groundwater. The groundwater is the main source of freshwater for people and farm animals.
Tuvalu’s greenhouse gases (温室气体) are not much because it’s such a small country, but the Tuvalu government has begun a programme to deal with its own greenhouse gases. But this will not change the situation, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands.
New Zealand has agreed to take in some people per year, but there are over 10,000 people living in Tuvalu at the moment. So where will the people of Tuvalu go
30．Where is Tuvalu
___________________________________________
31．What has increased the level of salt in the groundwater
___________________________________________
32．Will the programme begun by the Tuvalu government change the situation
___________________________________________
33．What can we do to prevent the situation in Tuvalu from happening again
___________________________________________
六、短文填空
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 34． (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 35． (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 36． (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 37． (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 38． (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 39． (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 40． (live).
I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 41． (Luck), there was just enough space for me 42． (move).
Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 43． (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
【参考答案】
一、1.lighting 2.except 3.situation 4.direction 5.shake 6.emergency 7.report 8.clear 9.traffic 10.nervous
二、11.hurt 12.shaking 13.reported 14.direction 15.beating 16.was playing 17.was raining 18.to clam 19.heavily 20.disappear
三、21.were trapped in the town
I was looking through
running away
bring your passport
as a postman
四、26-29 DDAA
五、30.In the South Pacific.
31.Rising sea level.
32.No, it won't.
33.We need to use clean energy.
六、34.was sleeping 35.screamed 36.best 37.directions 38.anything 39.myself 40.alive 41.Luckily 42.to move 43.excited
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑