资源简介

第二课时　Understanding ideas（①～④）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．The giant built a l________ garden for himself.
2．Now we can use AI technology to help the missing children r________ home.
3．My mum asks me to hang the lanterns on the g________.
4．Lily was g________ to get a lovely doll as a present at her ninth birthday party.
5．The “________(双的) ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．She tried to cheer them up with ________(live) songs and short, funny plays.
2．—Are these scarves yours
—No, they are ________(they).
3．When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and ________(shout) in fear.
4．Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ________(hear).
5．Li Wen's ________(unhappy) began to influence his schoolwork and he became less interested in study.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．He quickly laid her favourite fruit and desserts out ________ the garden.
2．My brother bought a big house ________ a swimming pool in it.
3．The hot weather makes the ground dry for ________ long time.
4．We didn't know where to go，and ________ last，Jenny suggested travelling to Korea.
5．My 90-year-old grandma has a very bad memory ________ forgets things easily.
Ⅳ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It is impossible to ________ a museum in such a short time.
2．Alice has lived in Singapore ________ she was a child.
3．My teacher is busy every day. She always gets endless text ________ and phone calls.
4．To make his yard beautiful, Mr Green dug a ________ to plant a tree yesterday.
5．I'm sure our monitor will not be ________ of making speeches in front of the whole school.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．一辆摩托车昨晚撞倒了汤姆的爸爸。
A motorcycle ________ ________ Tom's father last night.
2．我从床上跳起来，直奔机场。
I ________ ________ ________ the bed and went directly to the airport.
3．我到处寻找我的书包，但是没有找到。
I looked for my schoolbag ________ ________ ________， but I couldn't find it.
4．托尼已经离开学校大约十年了。
Tony ________ ________ ________ from school for about ten years.
5．他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke ________ ________ ________ ________ so that everybody could hear him.
Ⅰ.阅读五选四【主题：人与社会　社交技巧】
Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest Do you want to make more friends but lack(缺乏) the confidence to talk to strangers And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country Don't worry—we can help you!
You needn't worry about situations like this if you have good social skills. 1.________ People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. Here are a few ideas to help you.
Learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important. 2.________ Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. You can talk about a story about a film star or a sports star.
Develop your listening skills. Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process. It involves(包括) speaking and listening. You won't impress people if you talk too much. 3.________ You can keep good eye contact(交流) and ask for more information to show your interest.
4．________ If you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, you have to arrive on time at a party. In other countries, you don't need to. You also need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.
A．Learn the social rules.
B．However, there are some important ways to build relationships.
C．It prepares you for more serious conversations.
D．And they are easy to learn.
E．You should make yourself a better listener.
Ⅱ.(2025丹东模拟)完形填空【主题：人与社会　友好是相互的】
Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the __1__ of this village like？”
Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so？”
The man answered, “The people of my old village aren't friendly at all. I can't stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to __2__ a new village to live in. That's why I asked you the question.”
Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even __3__. They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue looking for a new place.”
Hearing this, the man moved on. Just then another man came. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “__4__ are people of this village？”
Peterson asked him，“What about the villagers in __5__ village？” The man answered, “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone __6__ and helps each other in times of need. I don't want to leave there but for some __7__ I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in.”
Peterson said, “You are __8__ in my village. We will treat you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.”
A man near Peterson didn't know why he answered the two men __9__ and asked, “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible. But to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so？”
Peterson said, “__10__， people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly too.”
(　　)1.A.foods B．shops C．streets D．people
(　　)2.A.build B．reach C．find D．share
(　　)3.A.worse B．poorer C．smarter D．lazier
(　　)4.A.How B．Where C．Which D．What
(　　)5.A.his B．your C．our D．my
(　　)6.A.waits for B．brings out C．listens to D．cares about
(　　)7.A.reason B．lesson C．point D．interest
(　　)8.A.necessary B．special C．excellent D．welcome
(　　)9.A.quickly B．clearly C．differently D．quietly
(　　)10.A.In the end B．In fact C．For example D．At first
Ⅲ.(2025朝阳模拟)阅读与表达【主题：人与社会　新环境下与人相处的建议 】
How to Be Successful in a New Environment
Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas. But when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognise you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you
Be curious and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job.
Have a good sense of judgment on important things. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals.
Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, what can you do Before you walk in, think to yourself, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look at other people in the eye—it's the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.
1．What kind of people can meet new requirements in their job
________________________________________________________________________
2．When do you need to have a good sense of judgment according to the text
________________________________________________________________________
3．What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the text
________________________________________________________________________
4．What other suggestions can you give to be successful in a new environment？Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.large　2.return　3.gate　4.glad
5．double
Ⅱ.1.lively　2.theirs　3.shouted
4．heard　5.unhappiness
Ⅲ.1.in　2.with　3.a　4.at　5.and
Ⅳ.1.build　2.since　3.messages
4．hole　5.afraid
Ⅴ.1.knocked down
2．jumped out of
3．here and there
4．has been away
5．in a loud voice
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了关于社交技巧的一些建议。
1．D　解析：根据“You needn't worry about situations like this if you have good social skills.”可知，如果你有良好的社交技巧，你就不必担心这种情况，因此此处表示这很容易。D项“而且它们很容易学。”符合语境，故选D。
2．C　解析：根据“Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.”可知，准备一些低风险的开场白，因此此处表示做好准备。C项“这会让你为更严肃的对话做好准备。”符合语境，故选C。
3．E　解析：根据“Develop your listening skills.”可知，要提高你的倾听技能，因此此处表示成为好的倾听者。E项“你应该使自己成为一个更好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选E。
4．A　解析：根据“If you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different.”可知，如果你去另一个国家参加社交活动，记住社交规则可能是不同的，因此此处表示学习一些社交规则。A项“学习社交规则。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peterson对两个询问村民品质的人的不同回答，最终揭示了“你对别人友好，别人也会对你友好”的道理。
1．D　解析：句意：接着一个人来到这里问道：“这个村庄的人们怎么样？”foods“食物”；shops“商店”；streets“街道”；people“人们”。根据下文“The people of my old village aren't friendly at all.”可知，空处是问村庄的人们怎么样。故选D。
2．C　解析：句意：现在，我想要找一个新的村庄居住。build“建立”；reach“到达”；find“找到”；share“分享”。根据“The people of my old village aren't friendly at all. I can't stand them, so I left there.”可知，那个人认为他以前的村庄里的人不友好，因此他想找一个新的村庄居住。故选C。
3．A　解析：句意：这里的人们甚至更糟糕。worse“更差的，更糟糕的”；poorer“更贫穷的”；smarter“更聪明的”；lazier“更懒惰的”。根据下文“They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry.”可知，人们会开你的玩笑，你可能会感觉很糟糕甚至生气，这说明此处的村民更糟糕。故选A。
4．A　解析：句意：这个村庄的人们怎么样？How“如何”；Where“哪里”；Which“哪一个”；What“什么”。根据下文“In my village, people are friendly and kind.”可知，空处是询问这个村庄的人们怎么样，故空处需用疑问词How。故选A。
5．B　解析：句意：Peterson问他：“你们村庄里的村民怎么样？”his“他的”；your“你的，你们的”；our“我们的”；my“我的”。根据“Peterson asked him，‘What about the villagers in...village？’”可知，Peterson询问对方“你们村里的村民怎么样”。故选B。
6．D　解析：句意：每个人都在需要时互相关心和帮助彼此。waits for“等待”；brings out“使显现”；listens to“听”；cares about“关心”。根据“In my village, people are friendly and kind.”可知，村庄里的人都很友好，所以每个人都互相关心和帮助彼此。故选D。
7．A　解析：句意：我不想离开那里，但因为某种原因，我不得不离开。reason“原因”；lesson“课”；point“点”；interest“兴趣”。根据“but for some...I have to”可知，此处表示他不得不离开他的村子的原因。for some reason表示“因为某种原因”。故选A。
8．D　解析：句意：Peterson说：“你在我们村里会受欢迎的。”necessary“必要的”；special“特殊的”；excellent“优秀的”；welcome“受欢迎的”。根据下文“We will treat you well”可知，大家会对他好，这说明他是受欢迎的。故选D。
9．C　解析：句意：Peterson旁边的一位男士不知道他为什么用不同的方式回答两个人的问题，然后问……。quickly“快速地”；clearly“清楚地”；differently“不同地”；quietly“安静地”。根据上文可知，Peterson告诉第一个人村民们很不好，而告诉第二个人村民们会对他很好，由此可见他的回答是不同的。故选C。
10．B　解析：句意：Peterson说：“事实上，人都是一样的。当你友好的时候，你周围的人也都会友好。”In the end“最后”；In fact“事实上”；For example“举个例子”；At first“首先”。根据“people are the same”可知，人都是一样的，这是事实。因此应用In fact。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.People who are more willing to learn new things.
2．When I join a discussion or make a decision.
3．It is important to look confident.
4．Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work, always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you.(言之有理即可)

展开更多......

收起↑