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第三课时　Developing ideas—Listening & speaking
Ⅰ.根据下列音标写出单词
1．Lisa said goodbye loudly so that her 90-year-old grandpa could ________ /h (r)/ her clearly.
2．To plant the apple tree，they dug a ________/h l/ in their garden yesterday.
3．The children are too young to sit through the ________ /h l/ film.
4．He led the army to win the war and became the ________ /'h r / in people's heart.
5．We should learn ________ /ha / to deal with all kinds of problems.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．(2025乌兰察布模拟)Don't open that box in my room. It's my p________ thing.
2．Let me give you some s________ about Chinese customs.
3．A t________ friend will be the sunshine to warm your heart and make you laugh when you feel sad.
4．She had always been honest with me，and I r________ her for that.
5．My father agreed to take me to go sailing.I was e________ about it.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　邻里相处】
Living close to neighbours can sometimes lead to problems. What can we do to solve them Here are a few examples. We can see that neighbours should try to understand each other and work together to make a nice neighbourhood.
Loud Music
John loves to play music loudly late at night, but his neighbour Mrs Smith doesn't like it. She has problems sleeping. Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night. John can use headphones or play music in daytime.
Parking Problem
Mark parks his car in his neighbour's driveway(私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour.
Pet Problem
Lucy's dog is always barking. It makes her neighbours angry. Lucy can put her dog at her friend's home when she is away for a long time. She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home.
Boundary(边界) Problem
Two neighbours don't agree with the boundary. They both think they should own the open space between their houses. They can ask another person to be the mediator(调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement.
(　　)1.How many neighbourhood problems can you find in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(　　)2.Which is a way for John to deal with his problem
A．Never playing music again.
B．Asking his neighbour to leave.
C．Moving to another place.
D．Playing music in daytime.
(　　)3.Where can people park their cars
A．In their neighbours' yard.
B．In the right side of the street.
C．In a parking place.
D．In another person's driveway.
(　　)4.Why are Lucy's neighbours angry
A．Lucy's dog makes much noise.
B．Lucy's dog is running everywhere.
C．Lucy is not at home most of the time.
D．Lucy's dog makes kids afraid.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　参加聚会的经历】
Children all like birthday parties. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend __1__ me to her birthday party. I was so __2__. I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I __3__ the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party.
My father drove me to my friend's home in the evening. He said he would be back at __4__.
At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my __5__ and everybody liked my dress. We had __6__ and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn't find Dad outside. I decided to walk home.
I never walked __7__ at night, so I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly. __8__， I reached home. I closed the door and told Mum what happened.
Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast I couldn't even __9__ with you，” he said. The person was Dad! I was so __10__.
What a wonderful party and an adventurous(惊险的) night!
(　　)1.A.took B．invited C．brought D．sent
(　　)2.A.busy B．sorry C．sad D．glad
(　　)3.A.looked for B．hung out C．prepared for D．turned down
(　　)4.A.eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
(　　)5.A.card B．book C．fruit D．work
(　　)6.A.tea B．coffee C．lunch D．dinner
(　　)7.A.alone B．straight C．lonely D．away
(　　)8.A.Finally B．Possibly C．Unluckily D．Seriously
(　　)9.A.believe B．trust C．catch up D．lose
(　　)10.A.pretty B．hard-working C．talented D．surprised
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.hear　2.hole　3.whole　4.hero
5．how
Ⅱ.1.personal　2.suggestions　3.true
4．respect　5.excited
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了邻里之间可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Loud Music”“Parking Problem”“Pet Problem”以及“Boundary(边界) Problem”可知，文章提到了四个邻里问题。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据“Loud Music”中的“John can use headphones or play music in daytime.”可知，John可以在白天使用耳机或播放音乐。故选D。
3．C　解析：推理判断题。根据“Parking Problem”中的“Mark parks his car in his neighbour's driveway(私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour.”可知，人们应该把车放在合适的地方，即停车场。故选C。
4．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“Pet Problem”中的“Lucy's dog is always barking. It makes her neighbours angry.”可知，Lucy的邻居生气是因为Lucy的狗总是叫，制造了很多噪声。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次被邀请去参加朋友生日聚会的精彩又惊险的经历。
1．B　解析：句意：我最好的朋友邀请我去参加她的生日聚会。took“拿，取，带走”；invited“邀请”；brought“带来”；sent“送”。结合上文“I went to a birthday party for the first time.”和“My best friend”可知，是作者的朋友“邀请”她去参加生日派对。故选B。
2．D　解析：句意：我太高兴了。busy“忙碌的”；sorry“抱歉的”；sad“难过的”；glad“高兴的”。根据下文“I never went to a party before.”可知，作者从来没参加过任何人的生日聚会，当收到她最好的朋友的邀请时，她非常高兴。故选D。
3．C　解析：句意：当天下午，我为聚会做了准备。looked for“寻找”；hung out“闲逛”；prepared for“为……准备”；turned down“调低，拒绝”。根据下文“I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party.”可知，当天下午，作者为她最好的朋友制作了一张生日贺卡，并为自己挑选了一件连衣裙，这是在为聚会做准备。故选C。
4．C　解析：句意：他说他会在十点回来接我。eight“八”；nine“九”；ten“十”；eleven“十一”。根据下文“When the party was over at ten, I couldn't find Dad outside.”可知，生日聚会在晚上十点结束，因此作者的爸爸会在十点返回来接她。故选C。
5．A　解析：句意：我的朋友喜欢我送的贺卡，并且每个人都喜欢我穿的连衣裙。card“贺卡”；book“书”；fruit“水果”；work“工作”。根据上文“I made a birthday card for my friend”可知，作者给朋友送的礼物是贺卡。故选A。
6．D　解析：句意：我们吃了晚饭，玩了游戏。tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；lunch“午饭”；dinner“晚饭”。根据上文“My father drove me to my friend's home in the evening.”可知，生日聚会在晚上，因此吃的是晚饭。故选D。
7．A　解析：句意：我从来没有在晚上一个人走路，所以我有点儿害怕。alone“独自”；straight“笔直地”；lonely“孤独的”；away“不在，离开”。结合“never”一词和“so I was a little afraid”可知，作者从来没有在晚上独自走路，因此她有点儿害怕。故选A。
8．A　解析：句意：最终，我到家了。Finally“最终”；Possibly“可能地”；Unluckily“不幸地”；Seriously“认真地”。根据上文“Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly.”可知，作者身后的那个人走得很快，作者特别害怕，以至于跑了起来，最终跑到了家。故选A。
9．C　解析：句意：我甚至赶不上你。believe“相信”；trust“相信”；catch up“赶上”；lose“丢失”。根据上文“I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly.”可知，作者身后的爸爸在走路，而作者在前面跑得飞快，因此她爸爸赶不上她。故选C。
10．D　解析：句意：我太惊讶了。pretty“漂亮的”；hard-working“勤奋的”；talented“有才能的”；surprised“惊讶的”。根据上文“The person was Dad！”可知，作者知道在她身后走得很快的人是爸爸后，感到很惊讶。故选D。

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