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第二课时　Understanding ideas（①～④）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．The Chinese traders sold out their artworks soon in the international f________ just now.
2．It's interesting to c________ their situation and ours.
3．I want to buy a pen, but I happen to carry no money with me. Please l________ me some.
4．The outdoor terraces(阳台) a________ people to enjoy more natural light, lowering the need for electricity.
5．The scientist used a________ flowers in the experiment because real ones would die too quickly.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Fashion magazines ________(cost) much, especially if they have lots of colour pictures.
2．They are trying to use the 3-D ________(print)to print food that is both delicious and good for us.
3．Let me ________(weight) the parcel for you first.
4．Daniel's father often ________(fix) things for people living around them.
5．The ________(invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．There were over 30 student projects on show last week ________ the science fair.
2．In many countries，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for ________ first time.
3．Don't treat him ________ a baby.He is eight years old.
4．Strong winds blew ________ the black clouds and the sun shone brightly.
5．Zheng Qinwen's skills gradually increased as she won tennis competitions one ________ another.
Ⅳ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I ________ a new app to learn English.
2．On December 17th, Chang'e-5 succeeded in returning to the Earth with 1.731 ________ of lunar soil.
3．It's said that Edison ________ over 1，000 things in his life.
4．Grandfather picked up a ________ of wood, about 18 inches long.
5．When someone is in trouble，we shouldn't refuse to give a ________ hand.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．与人握手时摘下手套是一种礼貌。
It is polite to take off your gloves when you ________ ________ ________ others.
2．我一直都跟我的小学同学保持着联系。
I keep in touch with my primary school classmates ________ ________ ________.
3．他不仅没有帮忙，反而嘲笑我们。
Instead of ________ ________ ________， he laughed at us.
4．能说一门外语是非常有用的。
It's very useful to ________ ________ ________speak a foreign language.
5．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。
Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ________ ________.
Ⅰ.阅读五选四【主题：人与社会　发明需要的条件】
What do you need for an invention to be a success
To begin with, good timing is very important.1.________ Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He developed an early fax machine(传真机) called Pantelegraph in the 1860s. Although its quality was excellent, his invention quickly died. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment(设备) in every office until the 1980s.
2．________ The Frenchman Denis Papin had his idea for a steam engine(蒸汽机) decades(数十年) before James Watt was born. However, Denis never had enough money to build one. In the end, the first practical steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712 and improved by James Watt in 1776.
You also need to be patient.3.________ However, you shouldn't be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details(细节) of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same design had arrived just two hours earlier. 4.________ He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone now.
A．It took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a practical electric light bulb.
B．Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea.
C．You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet.
D．The young man who sent it was Alexander Graham Bell.
E．Money also helps.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　机器人扭秧歌】
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined(结合) __1__ and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots __2__ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special; they were carefully programmed to do the lively __3__ which is a traditional Chinese folk art.
To get ready for this great show, the robots __4__ hard. They used new artificial intelligence(AI) to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them __5__ strong connections and good sensors(传感器), so they could move __6__ and correctly, even on the uneven stage.
The audience were really surprised when they saw the robots __7__ the colourful handkerchiefs(手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested __8__. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, __9__ the older people also enjoyed its special charm and the good mix of __10__ and traditional things.
(　　)1.A.music B．history C．custom D．technology
(　　)2.A.bought B．found C．created D．started
(　　)3.A.singing B．drawing C．playing D．dancing
(　　)4.A.trained B．remembered C．guessed D．thought
(　　)5.A.for B．with C．to D．in
(　　)6.A.quickly B．slowly C．noisily D．smoothly
(　　)7.A.holding B．waving C．making D．hitting
(　　)8.A.no one B．someone C．nobody D．everyone
(　　)9.A.but B．although C．while D．if
(　　)10.A.beautiful B．meaningful C．modern D．educational
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会　设计机器人】
John's grandpa is 97 years old.He was 1.________ astronaut when he was young.But now he is too old to walk.John's parents want to help him，2.________ they don't have enough time.Luckily，John is good at 3.________(study) robots and he knows robots well.John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.
John 4.________(say) that the robot will look like a bear.It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk.It can tell his grandpa to take medicine.More importantly，if his grandpa has some problems，the robot 5.________(call) and ask someone for help.Next month，John will start to design the robot.He thinks robots nowadays are much 6.________(popular) than before.He says，“Early robots can only do simple jobs in 7.________(factory).But now some robots can do 8.________(danger) jobs such as fighting fires.And some robots will help take care 9.________ the old people soon.They are going to improve 10.________(they) lives.”
Ⅳ.(2025沈阳模拟)阅读与表达【主题：人与社会　莱特兄弟】
The Wright brothers and the first plane
In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight(飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright's plane.
Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders(滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller(螺旋桨) for their plane.
Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On December 17, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 36.5 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres.
The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century.
1．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood
________________________________________________________________________
2．When did the first successful flight take place
________________________________________________________________________
3．How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright's first successful flight last
________________________________________________________________________
4．How do you think the invention of the first plane Why do you think so Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.fair　2.compare　3.lend
4．allow　5.artificial
Ⅱ.1.cost　2.printer　3.weigh
4．fixes　5.invention
Ⅲ.1.at　2.the　3.like　4.away　5.after
Ⅳ.1.downloaded　2.kilograms
3．invented　4.block　5.helping
Ⅴ.1.shake hands with
2．all the time
3．lending a hand
4. be able to
5．make money
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文通过一些事实介绍了一项成功的发明需要的条件。
1．C　解析：根据“Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He developed an early fax machine(传真机) called Pantelegraph in the 1860s. Although its quality was excellent, his invention quickly died.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment(设备) in every office until the 1980s.”可知，此处举了Giovanni Caselli的例子，他的发明质量很好，但是很快就夭折了，因为公众目前还不想要。选项C“你可能有一个公众还不想要的好主意”符合语境，故选C。
2．E　解析：根据“However, Denis never had enough money to build one.”可知，此处与钱相关，选项E“金钱也有帮助”符合语境，故选E。
3．A　解析：根据“You also need to be patient...However, you shouldn't be too slow.”可知，此处指需要耐心，选项A“科学家们花了将近80年的时间才研发出了实用的电灯泡”符合语境，故选A。
4．D　解析：根据“Almost the same design had arrived just two hours earlier.”可知，两小时前，几乎一模一样的设计已经到了，此处应是提到该设计是谁寄送的。选项D“寄送它的年轻人是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了2025年春晚上“机器人秧歌舞”的相关内容。
1．D　解析：句意：2025年央视春晚带来了一场科技与传统相结合的精彩表演。music“音乐”；history“历史”；custom“风俗”；technology“科技”。根据“by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，机器人舞蹈是一场科技与传统相结合的精彩表演，故选D。
2．C　解析：句意：中国一家著名科技公司制造的一组人形机器人成为焦点。bought“买”；found“发现”；created“创造”；started“开始”。根据“A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，这些机器人是中国一家著名科技公司制造的，故选C。
3．D　解析：句意：机器人很特别； 它们被精心编排，跳着活泼的舞蹈，这是中国传统的民间艺术。singing“唱歌”；drawing“画画”；playing“玩”；dancing“跳舞”。根据“They used new artificial intelligence(AI) to learn every movement of the dance.”可知，机器人表演跳舞，故选D。
4．A　解析：句意：为了准备这场精彩的表演，机器人们进行了艰苦训练。trained“训练”；remembered“记住”；guessed“猜”；thought“认为”。根据“To get ready for this great show, the robots...hard.”可知，机器人们进行了艰苦训练，故选A。
5．B　解析：句意：我们为它们提供了牢固的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们可以平稳准确地移动，即使在不平坦的舞台上。for“为了”；with“用”；to“到”；in“在……里面”。根据“We had provided them...strong connections and good sensors(传感器)”可知，此处是provide sb. with sth.短语，故选B。
6．D　解析：句意同上。quickly“迅速地”；slowly“缓慢地”；noisily“吵闹地”；smoothly“平稳地”。根据“so they could move...and correctly, even on the uneven stage”可知，它们可以平稳准确地移动，故选D。
7．B　解析：句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞时，他们真的很惊讶。holding“握住”；waving“挥动”；making“制作”；hitting“撞击”。根据“The audience were really surprised when they saw the robots...the colourful handkerchiefs(手帕) while dancing”可知，机器人挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞，故选B。
8．D　解析：句意：这是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景。no one“无人”；someone“某人”；nobody“没有人”；everyone“每个人”。根据“It was a scene that interested...”和常识可知，这是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景，故选D。
9．C　解析：句意：年轻人认为它很酷，很有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的特殊魅力和现代与传统事物的良好结合。but“但是”；although“虽然”；while“然而”；if“如果”。根据句意可知，此处是将年轻人与老年人作对比，应用while，故选C。
10．C　解析：句意同上。beautiful“美丽的”；meaningful“有意义的”；modern“现代的”；educational“有教育意义的”。根据“the good mix of...and traditional things”及常识可知，这是现代与传统事物的良好结合，故选C。
Ⅲ.1.an　2.but　3.studying　4.says
5．will call　6.more popular　7.factories
8．dangerous　9.of　10.their
Ⅳ.1.Flight.
2．On December 17, 1903.
3．12 seconds.
4．I think it is a great invention for human beings. If the first plane had not been invented, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the first plane lets people find a faster way to go far.(言之有理即可)

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