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第四课时　Developing ideas—Reading for writing
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．At the festival，he sang a song which showed his fantastic musical t________.
2．The young man is trying to be a p________ in the field of high technology.
3．Try your best and work hard, and you will go through storms t________ the sea.
4．People should eat less fat to reduce the r________ of heart disease.
5．The teacher will t________us on grammar next week.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The wind can be used to produce ________(electric). It's cheaper than a nuclear plant.
2．China has made several important discoveries in space ________(explore) recently.
3．Don't give up. You know ________(fail) is the mother of success.
4．Mrs Li spends 20 minutes ________(prepare) breakfast for her son every morning.
5．His ________(curious) about ancient civilizations led him to become an archaeologist.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Our teacher gave ________ example to us of the common problems.
2．We need to protect ourselves ________ getting sunburned on sunny days.
3．Xuan paper is such a great kind of paper from ancient China that ink and colour can remain fresh and bright for more ________ 2，000 years.
4．He quickly looked ________ the paper and chose an answer without thinking twice.
5．This book was famous once，________ nobody reads it today.
Ⅳ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________ the heavy rain, the event was a great success.
2．We hope to have a robot in the ________ and it will be able to help me with housework.
3．The ________ told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.
4．Bob doesn't like the rain. The weather often ________ him mad.
5．Tim was trapped in a place when the ________ stopped.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．生命如此重要，我们应严肃对待。
Life is ________ important ________ we should take it seriously.
2．因为登山事故阿伦三次差点儿丧命。
Aron almost ________ ________ ________ three times because of climbing accidents.
3．青少年能从各种楷模身上学到很多。
Teenagers can ________ a lot ________ all kinds of role models.
4．九年级学生被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。
Ninth graders were divided into eight teams to ________ ________ on AI's influence.
5．每个人都好奇那个模特为何缺席昨天的电视节目。
Everyone ________ ________ ________ the reason why the model was absent from the TV show yesterday.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　采茶机器人】
Did you see a robot picking tea before Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Traditionally, picking these tea leaves(叶子) is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That's why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019，” said Professor Wu, head of the study team.
This heavy(about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks(履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. __▲__
The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden.
Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future，” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do all the job of picking Longjing tea.”
(　　)1.Why did Wu's team start to make tea-picking robots
A．They want to make tea taste better.
B．Human tea pickers are getting fewer.
C．Young tea pickers are not good at the job.
D．It is expensive to use human tea pickers.
(　　)2.Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？
A．It is smarter than most scientists.
B．It can get quicker if it gets heavier.
C．That is difficult for other AI robots.
D．That is faster than a human tea picker.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “analyzes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fills. B．Covers. C．Paints. D．Studies.
(　　)4.What is the best title for this passage
A．Tea-picking Robot and Longjing Tea
B．Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job
C．Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service
D．Human Tea Pickers out of Work
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　小男孩发明“狮子灯”】
Richard has always enjoyed making things using __1__ household appliances and machines. __2__， when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents' house using car parts and things he found in a junkyard(废品堆放场).
Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya.The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffaloes and lions. Since he was nine, the big __3__ has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions”， says Richard. “They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were __4__.”
Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed __5__. “I discovered that the lions were __6__ of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they __7__. Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the __8__ that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.
The lions didn't come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard's lion lights __9__ just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard's idea has been __10__ by farmers to protect their animals from predators(捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants.
Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya's top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father's cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.”
(　　)1.A.large B．new C．old D．small
(　　)2.A.In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result
(　　)3.A.influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition
(　　)4.A.sleeping B．working C．talking D．walking
(　　)5.A.anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
(　　)6.A.frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud
(　　)7.A.showed off B．passed out C．came along D．went away
(　　)8.A.suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response
(　　)9.A.spend B．take C．cost D．pay
(　　)10.A.received B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted
Ⅲ. 语篇填空【主题：人与社会　“Boost Noodle”方便面 】
Instant noodles(方便面) are among all the most convenient 1.________(food) you can buy, but a Japanese company has found a way to make them even 2.________(easy) to eat.
The noodle company recently launched Boost Noodle, 3.________ kind of pork-flavoured(猪肉口味的) instant noodle. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag. And people can eat them with one hand by 4.________(simple) sucking out the noodles inside.
According 5.________ the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee(员工) who loved 6.________(play) video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting 7.________(eat) and play at the same time，” the employee said, “they need a snack that won't stop them.” It 8.________(sound) like an easy task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to the market reportedly took two years. Boost Noodle can 9.________(enjoy) by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand.
Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available since the end of July, with a price of $4.15, 10.________ it only became popular online recently.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.talent　2.pioneer　3.towards
4．risk　5.test
Ⅱ.1.electricity　2.exploration
3．failure　4.preparing　5.curiosity
Ⅲ.1.an　2.from　3.than　4.through
5．but
Ⅳ.1.Despite　2.future　3.explorer　4.drives　5.earthquake
Ⅴ.1.so; that　2.lost his life
3．learn; from　4.do research
5．is curious about
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. ‘That's why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019，’ said Professor Wu, head of the study team.”可知，吴的团队开始制造采茶机器人是因为采茶者越来越少。故选B。
2．D　解析：推理判断题。根据上文“It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds.”可知，采茶机器人的速度很快。结合选项可推断，它比人类采茶要快，D项符合语境。故选D。
3．D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden.”可知，把数千张茶叶的照片放入机器人里，然后机器人就知道在茶园里该采摘什么。所以此处应是指机器人分析这些照片，画线词的含义是“分析”。故选D。
4．C　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人，C项可作文章最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】Richard很喜欢用旧物制作东西。一天晚上，Richard无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的“狮子灯”，并被人们广泛使用。
1．C　解析：句意：Richard总是喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西。large“大的”；new“新的”；old“旧的”；small“小的”。根据“when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents' house using car parts and things he found in a junkyard(废品堆放场)”可知，Richard喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西，故选C。
2．B　解析：句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。In addition“另外”；For example“例如”；Above all“最重要的是”；As a result“因此”。根据“Richard has always enjoyed making things using...household appliances and machines.”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例说明这一点，故选B。
3．C　解析：句意：自从他九岁开始，最大的问题就是狮子。influence“影响”；surprise“惊讶”；problem“问题”；competition“竞争”。 根据“‘I grew up hating lions，’ says Richard. ‘They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were...’”可知，此处指狮子是他们面临的大问题，故选C。
4．A　解析：句意：它们过去经常在晚上来，趁我们睡觉的时候吃掉我们的牛。sleeping“睡觉”；working“工作”；talking“谈话”；walking“走路”。根据“They used to come at night”和常识可知，晚上的时候人们在睡觉，故选A。
5．D　解析：句意：然后有一天晚上，当他拿着手电筒到处走动的时候，他注意到了某件事情。anything“任何事情”；nothing“没有什么”；everything“每件事物”；something“某事”。根据“I discovered that the lions were...of the moving light.”可知，Richard发现了某件事情，肯定句中用something，故选D。
6．A　解析：句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。frightened“害怕的”；aware“知道”；fond“喜爱”；proud“自豪的”。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，由此可推断狮子怕移动的光，故选A。
7．D　解析：句意：Richard意识到狮子把移动的手电筒光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。showed off“炫耀”；passed out“昏迷”；came along“出现”；went away“离开”。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以狮子看到光后因害怕而离开了，故选D。
8．B　解析：句意：Richard用一些灯泡和电线设置了一系列闪光灯，给狮子制造了人们在饲养动物的地方四处走动的假象。suggestion“建议”；impression“印象，假象”；truth“真相”；response“回复”。根据“Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the... that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.”可知，Richard运用闪光灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。
9．C　解析：句意：Richard的狮子灯的制作成本仅为 10 美元。spend“花费”，主语是人； take“花费”，常用于表示花时间，主语为形式主语it; cost“花费”，主语为物； pay“支付”。根据“Richard's lion lights...just ten dollars to make.”可知，此处指制作狮子灯花费仅仅 10 美元，主语是物，故选C。
10．D　解析：句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，Richard的想法已经被农民们所接受。 received“收到”；controlled“控制”；exchanged“交换”；accepted“接受”。根据“to protect their animals from predators(捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants”可知，为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了Richard的想法，故选D。
Ⅲ.1.foods　2.easier　3.a　4.simply
5．to　6.playing　7.to eat　8.sounds
9．be enjoyed　10.but

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