人教版英语2025年八年级上册Unit3-Unit4词汇过关练习(含解析)

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人教版英语2025年八年级上册Unit3-Unit4词汇过关练习(含解析)

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人教版英语2025年八年级上册
Unit3-Unit4词汇过关练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I am (much) outgoing than you, so I never feel shy at big parties.
2.To become a (good) flute player, you need to practice harder.
3.I think his (strong) is his great communication skills.
4. Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time.
5.—Cindy, are you feeling better now
—No, Mum. I feel even (bad).
6.You look much (slim) in this black pair of trousers.
7.There is almost no (different) between the twins.
8.My friend Dennis is very to me. I hope our can last forever. (friend)
9.Different people have different (opinion) about this book.
10.To stay healthy, we’d better eat more vegetables and have (little) meat.
11.Tom is (careful) boy in his group. He never makes mistakes in his homework.
12.Which season do you think is (beautiful) in your hometown I love autumn best.
13.The library is one of (quiet) places in our school. Everyone speaks softly there.
14.Among all the students in our class, Linda runs (fast). She always wins the races.
15.Of the three boys, Jack is (fat).
16.Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family.
17. (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling.
18.He felt (disappoint) because he failed his driving test.
19.Humans will die (with) air or water.
20.He doesn’t know the (important) of learning English.
二、根据首字母及句意填空。
21.The little boy is very l . He never does his homework.
22.I’m very busy these days. I don’t have any s time at all.
23.The p of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.
24.His s is his ability to solve problems quickly.
25.He won the first p in the competition.
26.C on your success!
27.If you meet someone for the first time, you can say it’s a p to meet them.
28.She can also speak French and English b Chinese.
29.—I think everyone should work hard for his future. What’s your o
—I agree with you.
30.My sister is s . She doesn’t like to talk to others.
31.My sister is very h . She always gets good grades in exams.
32.Don’t t the broken glass. It’s too dangerous.
33.You have a s of humor. You always have your own way to make us laugh.
34.A car a usually happens when a driver is too careless.
35.She is an h girl. She never tells lies.
36.We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’.
37.We should understand parents e better of us in the future.
38.In such a s , I couldn’t say a word.
39.Cindy is as o as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
40.The government takes action to p wild animals in the wild.
41.It is not polite to enter a room w knocking at the door first.
42.You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the c .
43.The bridge c the two cities.
44.The children are l and happy.
45.H are different from animals in many ways.
46.Can you i living on the moon
47.I thought he was a teacher, but a he is a doctor.
48.All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.
49.Look at the t baby. Isn’t he sweet
50.The TV says pandas in the zoo eat about 20 kilos of fresh b every day.
三、完形填空
(一)
My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very 51 . I am a(n) 52 girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very 53 . She feels nervous (紧张的) when she speaks to new classmates.
I love music. I can 54 the flute well. I often 55 at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very 56 at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to 57 difficult math problems. She is not 58 of any challenge (挑战).
After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always 59 her homework first. Sometimes, I 60 my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends.
51.A.different B.same C.serious D.shy
52.A.shy B.lazy C.outgoing D.ancient
53.A.happy B.loud C.shy D.hard-working
54.A.forget B.think C.play D.perform
55.A.breathe B.perform C.solve D.hear
56.A.bad B.hard-working C.different D.easy
57.A.guide B.take C.solve D.remind
58.A.sick B.afraid C.bored D.surprised
59.A.knows B.hated C.does D.adds
60.A.compare B.pack C.hunt D.describe
(二)
A Day in the Life of a Zoo Keeper
Working as a zoo keeper is both tiring and rewarding. Every morning, I arrive at the zoo before the sun rises. My first job is to check on all the animals to make sure they are 61 and healthy. I start with the pandas, who are always hungry. They love eating bamboo, so I prepare a large amount of it 62 their breakfast.
Next, I move to the bird area. The colorful parrots often 63 to me loudly as I walk by. They are smart creatures and can even learn to 64 simple words. I fill their water bowls and clean their cages to keep them 65 .
In the afternoon, I help feed the lions. They are strong and powerful, but they are also 66 when they are full. I have to be careful when giving them meat, always keeping a safe distance. 67 , the giraffes are much calmer. They stretch their long necks to 68 leaves from the tall trees in their enclosure.
Some days, school groups visit the zoo. I enjoy talking to the children about the animals. I tell them how each species is 69 to the others in the ecosystem. It’s important for them to learn that we must 70 animals and their homes.
By the end of the day, I’m always tired, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it.
61.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.lazy
62.A.with B.for C.from D.about
63.A.sing B.shout C.cry D.whisper
64.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
65.A.dirty B.busy C.clean D.quiet
66.A.dangerous B.friendly C.scary D.noisy
67.A.However B.Also C.so D.Because
68.A.pick B.make C.buy D.sell
69.A.connected B.different C.same D.strange
70.A.harm B.protect C.kill D.catch
四、短文填空
(一)
What does a friend mean to you For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 71 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 72 (study) together. It is not easy 73 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.
Tara thinks a true friend 74 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 75 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 76 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 77 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy.
Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 78 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 79 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 80 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball.
(二)
Frogs are amazing creatures that play 81 important role in our ecosystem. Many people know they help farmers by eating insects. But do you know more about their 82 (connect) with nature
First, let’s talk about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs 83 (appear) in gardens. In some places, people use bamboo baskets to 84 (store) food, just like how frogs find safe spots to live.
When we lose our 85 (favourite) plants or animals, we may feel 86 (disappoint). Frogs also face changes—their homes are sometimes destroyed. It’s hard to 87 (imagine) a world without these little helpers.
Scientists study frogs to understand the 88 (important) of protecting our planet. Even a small action, like not polluting water, can 89 (act) as a way to save them. Let’s all do our part 90 (keep) frogs and nature in balance!
五、选词填空
(一)
solve; perform; outgoing; about; as; flute; compare; hard-working; than; afraid
Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is 91 and hard-working, but Amy is a little shyer 92 Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy.
Tina loves to 93 . She plays the flute very well and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 94 of people at all. She never 95 herself to others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and listening to relaxing music.
Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina played her 96 loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard 97 her sister's performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 98 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 99 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 100 every problem by herself.
(二)
they, look, safety, call, train, real, month, dog, own, live
Dogs are very friendly. They like 101 with people. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people 102 after sheep, some dogs help them to find the lost children, and some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人). They are guide dogs.
Now we can see this kind of 103 around the world. They work for the blind. Guide dogs are strong and easy to train. They help the blind to walk from place to place. Before dogs become guide dogs, they must stay in a training school for about three 104 . First the dogs have to learn to sit or stand when they hear the trainers’ 105 . In their next lessons the dogs learn to take 106 trainers across busy streets. The dogs have many things to learn. At the end of the 107 , they must take tests (测试). When they pass the tests, they can become the 108 guide dogs.
Many people think a guide dog tells the blind person when they can cross a road. This is not true. And then the person will listen to the things around them and decide if it is 109 to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team人教版英语2025年八年级上册Unit3-Unit4词汇过关练习
参考答案
1.more
【详解】句意:我比你外向得多,所以在大型聚会上我从不害羞。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级前加more。故填more。
2.better
【详解】句意:为了成为一个更好的笛子演奏者,你需要更努力地练习。good“好的”,形容词,根据“you need to practice harder”可知应是以后和现在进行对比,所以此处应用其比较级形式,故填better。
3.strength
【详解】句意:我认为他的优势是他出色的沟通技巧。根据“I think his ... (strong) is”可知,空格处需填入名词。所给词strong为形容词,意为“强壮的;强大的”,其名词形式为strength,表示“优势;长处;力量”。结合句意“他的沟通技巧是优势”,故填strength。
4.working
【详解】句意:除了做医生,约翰还在业余时间写故事。Besides为介词,其后跟动词的-ing形式,故填working。
5.worse
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你现在觉得好点儿了吗?——没有,妈妈。我觉得更糟糕了。根据No和even可知,此处应填bad的比较级形式worse,意为“更糟糕”。故填worse。
6.slimmer
【详解】句意:穿上这条黑裤子,你看上去苗条得多。根据“look much ...”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,slim的比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。
7.difference
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎之间几乎没有什么差异。根据“There is almost no... (different) between the twins.” 可知,此处应填名词,different是形容词,意为“不同的”,其名词形式为difference,意为 “差异;差别” ,no后接可数名词时,可用单数或复数形式,在此句中强调两者之间没有差异,用单数形式更合适,故填difference。
8. friendly friendship
【详解】句意:我的朋友丹尼斯对我非常友好。我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。第一空前“is”后接形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式是friendly,be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”,故第一空填friendly;第二空前“our”后接名词,friend的名词形式friendship,意为“友谊”,此处表示希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去,故第二空填friendship。故填friendly;friendship。
9.opinions
【详解】句意:不同的人对这本书有不同的看法。different修饰可数名词复数形式opinions,意为“看法”。故填opinions。
10.less
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好多吃蔬菜少吃肉。根据“eat more vegetables”可知,此处应用比较级形式less,表示吃更少的肉。故填less。
11.the most careful
【详解】句意:汤姆是他小组里最细心的男孩。他做作业从不犯错。根据“in his group”可知,此处应用careful的最高级形式most careful,在句中作表语,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the most careful。
12.the most beautiful
【详解】句意:你认为你家乡哪个季节最美丽?我最喜欢秋天。根据“Which season do you think is”可知此处询问哪个季节最美丽,要用形容词的最高级形式。beautiful是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为most beautiful,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。
13.the quietest
【详解】句意:图书馆是我们学校最安静的地方之一。那里每个人都轻声说话。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意为“最……之一”,quiet最高级形式为 quietest,故填the quietest。
14.fastest
【详解】句意:在我们班所有学生中,琳达跑得最快。她总是赢得比赛。fast意为“快地”,是副词修饰动词runs。根据“Among all the students in our class”可知此处要用最高级,fast的最高级形式为fastest,副词最高级前的“the”可省略,故填fastest。
15.the fattest
【详解】句意:在这三个男孩中,杰克是最胖的。句中“Of the three boys”表示范围,是三者之间的比较,要用形容词“fat”的最高级形式。“fat”的最高级是“the fattest”,意思是“最胖的”。故填the fattest。
16.happiness
【详解】句意:汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan is an important symbol of...in the family.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”,不可数名词,做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
17.Actually
【详解】句意:事实上,城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。设空处修饰整个句子,应使用副词,actually“事实上”符合语境,故填Actually。
18.disappointed
【详解】句意:他感到很失望,因为他未能通过驾驶考试。disappoint“使失望”,是动词,felt为感官动词,其后加形容词作表语,此处指人的感受,故填disappointed。
19.without
【详解】句意:没有空气和水,人类就会死亡。根据“Humans will die …air or water.”,结合所给词可知,此处应该表达没有空气和水,人类就会死亡。此处应该填入without,介词,意为“没有”符合句意。故填without。
20.importance
【详解】句意:他不知道学习英语的重要性。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填importance。
21.(l)azy
【详解】句意:这个小男孩非常懒惰。他从不做家庭作业。根据“The little boy is very... He never does his homework.”可知,他非常懒惰,lazy“懒惰的”,在句中作表语。故填(l)azy。
22.spare
【详解】句意:这些天我很忙。我根本没有任何空闲时间。
根据首字母提示和“I’m very busy”可知,后半句表达的是没有空闲时间,spare time“空闲时间”为固定搭配,符合语境。故填spare。
23.(p)opulation
【详解】句意:这个城市的人口已从五年前的170万增加到现在的210万。根据“The ... of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.”及首字母可知,此处指的是这个城市的人口,用名词population“人口”,不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。
24.(s)trength
【详解】句意:他的优势是能快速解决问题。根据“to solve problems quickly.”可知空处指优势,strength“优势”。故填(s)trength。
25.(p)rize
【详解】句意:他在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won the first…”及首字母可知,此处指获得了第一名,prize“奖项”,且第一名应该用单数。故填(p)rize。
26.(C)ongratulations
【详解】句意:恭喜你取得成功!根据“... on your success!”和首字母提示可知,此处表示恭喜你取得成功,对……表示祝贺用congratulations ( on...)。故填(C)ongratulations。
27.(p)leasure
【详解】句意:如果你和某人第一次见面,你可以说见到他们很高兴。 根据“If you meet someone for the first time”可知,初次见面,应说很高兴见到对方,pleasure“高兴”符合语境。故填(p)leasure。
28.(b)esides
【详解】句意:除了中文,她还会说法语和英语。前半部分表示她会说法语和英语,also表示“也”;根据句意和首字母提示可知,除了中文,还会说其他两种语言。besides意思是“除了……还”,符合题意。故填(b)esides。
29.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:——我认为每个人都应该为他的未来努力工作。你怎么看?——我同意你的看法。根据“I agree with you.”可知,此处询问对方的观点,结合首字母提示,opinion“观点”,此处用名词单数形式,故填(o)pinion。
30.(s)hy
【详解】句意:我的妹妹很害羞。她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“She doesn’t like to talk to others.”和首字母“s”提示可知,妹妹不想和其他人说话,所以此处是指她很害羞;考查shy“害羞的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(s)hy。
31.(h)ard-working
【详解】句意:我姐姐非常努力。她总是在考试中取得好成绩。根据“She always gets good grades in exams.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示我姐姐很努力,hard-working“努力的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(h)ard-working。
32.(t)ouch
【详解】句意:别碰碎玻璃。太危险了。根据“Don’t…the broken glass. It’s too dangerous.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,碎玻璃太危险了,所以应是提醒对方别碰,touch“触摸”,根据空前的“Don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(t)ouch。
33.(s)ense
【详解】句意:你有幽默感。你总有自己的方式让我们笑。根据“humor”和首字母s可知,指的是“幽默感”,应用a sense of humor。故填(s)ense。
34.(a)ccident
【详解】句意:车祸通常发生在司机很粗心的时候。根据“when a driver is too careless”可知,车祸容易发生,“车祸”a car accident。故填(a)ccident。
35.(h)onest
【详解】句意:她是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。根据“She never tells lies.”和首字母提示可知,她是个诚实的女孩,honest意为 “诚实的”,形容词作定语,符合语境。故填(h)onest。
36.(c)ompare
【详解】句意:我们不应该拿我们的衣服或鞋子和我们同学的比较。根据“We shouldn’t ... our clothes or shoes with our classmates’.”和首字母提示可知,此处表达“我们不应该拿我们的衣服或鞋子和我们同学的比较”。compare A with B意为“把A和B作比较”;根据“shouldn’t”可知,需填动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
37.(e)xpect
【详解】句意:我们应该理解,父母对我们的未来有更好的期望。根据“better of us in the future”可知,此处表示父母对我们未来有更好的期望。空格处表示“期望”,用动词expect。动词短语expect ... of sb.表示“对某人抱有……的期望”。understand后为宾语从句,空格处是从句谓语动词,本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语parents为复数,应填动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
38.(s)ituation
【详解】句意:在这样的处境下,我一句话也说不出来。根据句意和首字母可知,此处填名词situation“处境,状况”。故填(s)ituation。
39.(o)utgoing
【详解】句意:辛迪和她妈妈一样外向。她们都喜欢与别人交谈。根据“They both enjoy talking with others.”可知,两人都喜欢与别人交谈,说明她们都外向,应用形容词outgoing。as...as之间用形容词原级。故填(o)utgoing。
40.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:政府采取行动保护野生动物。根据“The government takes action to…animals”可知,这里需要一个动词,说明政府保护动物,protect符合语境。故填(p)rotect。
41.(w)ithout
【详解】句意:不先敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。根据“It is not polite to enter a room ... knocking at the door first.”及首字母“w”提示可知,此处表示“没有”,without为介词,意为“没有”,后接动名词形式,“without knocking at the door first”表示“不先敲门”,符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
42.(c)heetah
【详解】句意:你或许知道世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。根据“the world’s fastest animal is the...”和首字母c以及常识可知,世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹,cheetah“猎豹”,名词,作表语。故填(c)heetah。
43.(c)onnects
【详解】句意:这座桥将这两座城市连接了起来。根据“The bridge c... the two cities.”可知,这座桥将这两座城市连接了起来,connect“连接”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填(c)onnects。
44.(l)ively
【详解】句意:孩子们活泼快乐。根据“The children are…and happy.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指孩子们很活泼,应用形容词lively“活泼的”作表语。故填(l)ively。
45.(H)umans
【详解】句意:人类在很多方面与动物不同。根据“are different from animals in many ways.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示人类与动物不同,human“人类”,此处应用其复数形式humans表示人类这一群体。故填(H)umans。
46.(i)magine
【详解】句意:你可以想象在月球上生活吗?根据“living on the moon”及首字母提示可知,此处表示想象在月球上生活,imagine“想象”,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
47.(a)ctually
【详解】句意:我以为他是一名老师,但实际上他是一名医生。根据“I thought he was a teacher, but…he is a doctor.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示我以为他是老师,实际上他是医生,actually“实际上”,副词,修饰整个句子。故填(a)ctually。
48.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:所有学生都通过了考试,除了汤姆,他病得太重没能参加考试。根据“Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.”和首字母提示可知,除了Tom没通过考试,其他人都通过了。except“除……以外”,不包括在内。故填(e)xcept。
49.(t)iny
【详解】句意:看这个小小的婴儿。他不可爱吗?根据“baby”和首字母可推断此处指小婴儿,tiny“极小的”,形容词作定语修饰baby。故填(t)iny。
50.(b)amboo
【详解】句意:电视上说,动物园里的熊猫每天大约吃20公斤新鲜的竹子。根据“pandas in the zoo eat about 20 kilos of fresh...”及首字母可知,熊猫吃的是新鲜的竹子,bamboo“竹子”,不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。
51.A 52.C 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和她的好朋友Lily的性格特点、兴趣爱好以及学习情况,展现了她们虽然性格不同但互相学习、互相帮助的友谊。
51.句意:我们在同一个班级,但我们非常不同。
different不同的;same相同的;serious严肃的;shy害羞的。根据后文对两人性格的描述“I am a…girl”和“Lily is very…”可知两人性格差异很大。故选A。
52.句意:我是一个外向的女孩。
shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;outgoing外向的;ancient古老的。根据后文“I like to talk with people and make new friends”可知作者性格外向。故选C。
53.句意:然而,Lily非常害羞。
happy开心的;loud大声的;shy害羞的;hard-working勤奋的。根据后文“She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates”可知Lily性格害羞。故选C。
54.句意:我能很好地演奏长笛。
forget忘记;think思考;play演奏;perform表演。根据乐器“the flute”可知应该用play搭配。故选C。
55.句意:我经常在学校音乐节上表演。
breathe呼吸;perform表演;solve解决;hear听到。前文提到演奏长笛,此处指在音乐节上表演。故选B。
56.句意:但她在学习上非常勤奋。
bad糟糕的;hard-working勤奋的;different不同的;easy容易的。根据后文“She always gets good grades”可知Lily学习勤奋。故选B。
57.句意:她喜欢解决困难的数学问题。
guide指导;take拿;solve解决;remind提醒。根据宾语“difficult math problems”可知用solve最合适。故选C。
58.句意:她不害怕任何挑战。
sick生病的;afraid害怕的;bored无聊的;surprised惊讶的。根据前文描述Lily喜欢解决难题可知她不畏惧挑战。故选B。
59.句意:Lily总是先做她的家庭作业。
knows知道;hated讨厌;does做;adds增加。根据宾语“her homework”可知用do搭配。故选C。
60.句意:有时候,我会把我的成绩和Lily的作比较。
compare比较;pack打包;hunt打猎;describe描述。根据后文“my grades with Lily’s”可知是将两人的成绩作比较。故选A。
61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲述动物园管理员一天的工作,包括照料多种动物、给学生讲解生态知识并传递保护动物的理念,体现工作虽累却有意义。
61.句意:作为动物园管理员,每天早上到动物园后的第一项工作就是检查所有动物,确保它们快乐且健康。
happy快乐的;angry生气的;sad难过的;lazy懒惰的。根据“Working as a zoo keeper is both tiring and rewarding.”以及“check on all the animals to make sure they are...and healthy”可知,动物园管理员的工作有意义,检查动物是为了确保它们处于良好状态,健康且快乐符合语境,故选A。
62.句意:熊猫很喜欢吃竹子,所以我为它们的早餐准备了大量竹子。
with和……一起;for为了;from来自;about关于。根据“I prepare a large amount of it...their breakfast”可知,准备竹子的目的是给熊猫当早餐,“for”有“为了”的含义,符合句子表达的目的关系,故选B。
63.句意:当我路过时,色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉经常大声对我叫。
sing唱歌;shout喊叫;cry哭;whisper小声说。根据“...to me loudly as I walk by.”可知,此处应是表示鹦鹉发出大声的声音,“shout”有“喊叫”的意思,符合“loudly”描述的声音特点,故选B。
64.句意:它们是聪明的生物,甚至能学会说简单的单词。
speak说(强调说某种语言的能力);tell告诉;say说(强调说的内容);talk谈论。根据“simple words”可知,此处强调鹦鹉能说出具体内容(简单单词),故选C。
65.句意:我把它们的水碗装满水,并且打扫它们的笼子,以保持它们干净。
dirty脏的;busy忙碌的;clean干净的;quiet安静的。根据“I fill their water bowls and clean their cages”可知,装满水和打扫笼子这些行为的目的是让鹦鹉处于干净的环境中,保持干净,故选C。
66.句意:狮子强壮且有力量,但它们吃饱后就很友好了。
dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;scary可怕的;noisy吵闹的。根据“They are strong and powerful, but they are also...”可知,句中“but”表示转折,前面说狮子强壮有力量,转折后应是表达它们温和的一面,故选B。
67.句意:然而,长颈鹿要平静得多。
However然而;Also也;So所以;Because因为。根据“but they are also...when they are full.”以及“the giraffes are much calmer”可知,狮子和长颈鹿的状态存在转折关系,故选A。
68.句意:它们伸长长长的脖子,从围栏里高高的树上摘叶子。
pick采摘;make制作;buy买;sell卖。根据“They stretch their long necks to...leaves from the tall trees”可知,长颈鹿伸长脖子的目的是从树上获取叶子,故选A。
69.句意:我告诉孩子们,在生态系统中每种生物都与其他生物相互联系。
connected相互联系的;different不同的;same相同的;strange奇怪的。根据“in the ecosystem”可知,在生态系统中,各种生物之间存在相互依存、相互联系的关系,故选A。
70.句意:对他们来说,了解我们必须保护动物及其家园是很重要的。
harm伤害;protect保护;kill杀死;catch抓住。根据“It’s important for them to learn that we must...animals and their homes”可知,传递的是积极的理念,即要保护动物和它们的家园,故选B。
71.hardest 72.studying 73.for 74.reaches 75.a 76.ate 77.better 78.differences 79.grades 80.However
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和友谊的特点,通过三个不同人物的视角展现了友谊的多样性:可以是性格相似、情感支持或能力互补,但共同点在于真诚的陪伴与帮助。
71.句意:他在班上学习最努力。根据句意可知,此处需要用副词最高级形式,表示“最努力地”。hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。
72.句意:所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy doing sth”结构可知,此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。
73.句意:对他来说交朋友不容易,因为他认为拥有很多朋友并非必要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知,此处需要用介词for。故填for。
74.句意:Tara认为真正的朋友会伸手触及她的心灵。根据主句动词“thinks”的时态可知,此处需要用一般现在时,此处主语“a true friend”为第三人称单数,因此reach用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
75.句意:Tara上周不开心,所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆,食物看起来不错,所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,需要不定冠词修饰;“restaurant”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
76.句意:Tara上周不开心,所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆,食物看起来不错,所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“last week”和句意可知,此处需要用一般过去时。故填ate。
77.句意:美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知,此处需要用比较级形式。故填better。
78.句意:他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them”可知,此处需要用名词复数形式;different的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。
79.句意:Tom总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom always gets good…”和句意可知,此处需要用名词复数形式表示多次成绩。故填grades。
80.句意:然而,李林擅长运动且比Tom强壮。根据前后句的转折关系可知,此处需要用转折连词。故填However。
81.an 82.connection 83.appear 84.store 85.favourite 86.disappointed 87.imagine 88.importance 89.act 90.to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了青蛙这一生物,围绕其生态作用、生长关联、生存现状及保护意义展开,旨在向读者普及青蛙对生态系统的重要性,并呼吁共同保护青蛙,维护自然生态平衡。
81.句意:青蛙是神奇的生物,在我们的生态系统中扮演着一个重要的角色。play a/an+形容词+role“扮演……的角色”,固定搭配,而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
82.句意:但你是否更了解它们与自然的联系呢?空前形容词性物主代词their“它们的”后接名词,因此这里应用connect的名词形式connection“联系”,此处指“与自然的关联”,用单数即可。故填connection。
83.句意:雨后,蘑菇和一些青蛙出现在花园里。句子描述雨后常见的自然现象,需用一般现在时,且主语“mushrooms and some frogs”为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填appear。
84.句意:在一些地方,人们用竹篮储存食物,就像青蛙寻找安全的地方居住一样。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形store“贮存,储藏”。故填store。
85.句意:当我们失去最喜爱的植物或动物时,我们可能会感到失望。分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词favourite“最喜欢的”,在句中作定语,修饰“plants or animals”。故填favourite。
86.句意:当我们失去最喜爱的植物或动物时,我们可能会感到失望。空前“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,且主语是人(we),需用修饰人的形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。
87.句意:很难想象一个没有这些小帮手 (指青蛙) 的世界。分析句子结构可知,此处考查It’s hard to do sth.“很难做某事”,固定句型,其中“It”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构;空前为动词不定式符号to,因此这里应用动词原形imagine“想象”。故填imagine。
88.句意:科学家研究青蛙以理解保护我们星球的重要性。根据“the … of”可知,此处是指“……的重要性”,应用important的名词形式importance“重要性”,不可数。故填importance。
89.句意:即使是一个小行动,比如不污染水,都可以作为拯救它们的一种方式。空前情态动词“can”后接动词原形,因此这里应用动词原形act。故填act。
90.句意:让我们都尽自己的一份力来保持青蛙与自然的平衡!do one’s part to do sth.“尽某人的职责去做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
91.outgoing 92.than 93.perform 94.afraid 95.compares 96.flute 97.about 98.as 99.hard-working 100.solve
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tina和Amy这对性格迥异的姐妹的故事,通过音乐节的经历展现了Amy的转变。
91.句意:Tina性格外向且勤奋,但Amy比Tina更害羞一些,有时还有点懒。此处需要一个形容词与hard-working并列描述Tina的性格,outgoing意为“外向的”,符合语境。故填outgoing。
92.句意:Amy比Tina更害羞一些。根据“a little shyer…Tina”及备选词可知,此处表示比较,需用than连接两者。故填than。
93.句意:Tina喜欢表演。她长笛吹得很好,每天练习。根据“She plays the flute very well”和备选词可知,Tina擅长演奏长笛,因此喜欢“表演”,perform意为“表演”,符合语境。动词不定式to后接原形。故填perform。
94.句意:表演时,她一点也不害怕观众。根据“not…of people at all”及备选词可知,此处表示“不害怕”,afraid意为“害怕的”,与not构成否定。故填afraid。
95.句意:她从不拿自己和别人比较。根据“herself to others”及备选词可知,此处表示“与……比较”,compare意为“比较”,主语为she,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式。故填compares。
96.句意:Tina自信地大声演奏她的长笛。根据前文“plays the flute”及备选词可知,此处指演奏长笛,flute意为“长笛”,需用单数形式。故填flute。
97.句意:Amy听说了她姐姐的表演,觉得她非常棒。根据“heard…her sister’s performances”及备选词可知,此处表示“听说”,“heard about”意为“听说”,符合语境。故填about。
98.句意:她决定要像Tina一样优秀。根据“as good…Tina”及备选词可知,此处表示“和……一样”,as用于as…as结构中。故填as。
99.句意:Amy现在努力变得更勤奋,少一些害羞。根据“a little less shy”及备选词可知,此处需要一个形容词与shy形成对比,hard-working意为“勤奋的”,符合语境。故填hard-working。
100.句意:她甚至学会了自己解决每一个问题。根据“every problem by herself”及备选词可知,此处表示“解决问题”,solve意为“解决”,动词不定式to后接原形。故填solve。
101.living 102.look/to look 103.dogs 104.months 105.calls 106.their 107.training 108.real 109.safe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗与人类的关系,特别是导盲犬如何帮助盲人以及它们是如何接受训练的。
101.句意:它们喜欢和人类一起生活。根据“Dogs are very friendly.”以及所给词可知,此处表达的是“和人类一起生活”,live with“和……一起生活”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以此处用动名词形式,故填living。
102.句意:一些狗帮助人们照看羊。根据“Some dogs help people...after sheep”以及所给词可知,此处表达的是“照看”,look after“照顾”,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处可以用动词原形或不定式形式,故填look/to look。
103.句意:现在我们可以在世界各地看到这种狗。根据“some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人). They are guide dogs.”以及所给词可知,此处指的是前面提到的“狗”,用名词复数形式表示泛指,故填dogs。
104.句意:在狗成为导盲犬之前,它们必须在训练学校呆大约三个月。根据“they must stay in a training school for about three...”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“三个月”,month“月”,是可数名词,three后接可数名词复数形式,故填months。
105.句意:首先,当狗听到训练员的叫声时,它们必须学会坐下或站立。根据“when they hear the trainers’...”以及所给词可知,此处指的是训练员的“叫声”,call“叫声”,是名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填calls。
106.句意:在接下来的课程中,狗学会带着它们的主人穿过繁忙的街道。根据“the dogs learn to take...trainers across busy streets”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“它们的主人”,trainers是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
107.句意:在训练结束时,它们必须参加测试。根据“At the end of the...they must take tests (测试).”以及前文描述的训练过程可知,此处指的是“训练结束时”,train“训练”,是动词,of后接动名词形式,故填training。
108.句意:当它们通过测试时,它们可以成为真正的导盲犬。根据“When they pass the tests, they can become the...guide dogs.”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“真正的导盲犬”,real“真正的”,是形容词,修饰名词dogs,故填real。
109.句意:然后这个人会倾听周围的事物,并决定过马路是否安全。根据“decide if it is...to cross the road”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“安全的”,safety“安全”,是名词,is后接形容词作表语,safe“安全的”,是形容词,故填safe

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