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第二课时　Understanding ideas（①～④）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．In China，nine has the similar pronunciation to the word “f________”，meaning long life.
2．Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use c________.
3．I left my w________ at home.Could you please lend me some money
4．She's so forgetful that she once left her ________(智能手机) in the refrigerator.
5．Life in the 19th ________(世纪) was very different from what it is now.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Smartphones have completely changed the way we communicate in the ________(digit) age.
2．I live just by the market, and it's very ________(convenience) to go shopping.
3．With the ________(develop) of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far.
4．For ________(century), people enjoy the rich flavor(浓郁的香味) of chocolate.
5．Now, online ________(pay) is widely used in China and many countries around the world.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．I've been in China ________ fifteen years and I like China.
2．I am not hungry and I don't feel ________ eating anything today.
3．I had no choice ________ to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day.
4．Nowadays more and more people get used to paying ________ smartphones in China.
5．My trip to Xi'an is fantastic.I have ________ great time enjoying the delicious food there.
Ⅳ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Put the turkey in a hot ________ and cook it at a high temperature.
2．We can choose a lot of cheap products on different shopping ________.
3．The waiting room was empty ________ for an old man in the corner reading a magazine.
4．Up to now, more than 421 million Chinese people have used online food ________ services.
5．Tom put away the books on his desk and locked the door ________.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．共享单车的使用者的数量今年有望达到五千万。
The number of ________ ________ users is expected to reach 50 million this year.
2．我不得不拒绝珍妮的邀请，因为我得了流感。
I ________ ________ turn down Jenny's invitation because I have the flu.
3．西安如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。
Xi'an is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
4．除非你放弃，否则你会意识到你可以成功。
Unless you ________ ________， you will realize you can be successful.
5．与我们的父母相比，我们过着更加幸福的生活。
We are ________ ________ ________ ________ compared with our parents.
Ⅰ.阅读五选四【主题：人与社会　钱的发展史】
In modern society, people use money every day.1.________ That's because without money you can't buy any goods you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
2．________ They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
Around 600 BCE, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 3.________
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not always use coins or paper money.4.________ Paying in those ways is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of paper money.
A．However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
B．Long ago, people did not need money.
C．It seems that it is very important in our lives.
D．Often, we prefer to pay for things by credit cards or mobile phones.
E．In old days, people preferred to pay for things by salt.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　善良的司机】
Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi'an. When he checked his online wallet, he saw that one of his passengers paid 6，500 yuan, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay 65 yuan.
Ding Lin guessed that the payment was a __1__. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the foreign traveller did it. He __2__ the traveller from the train station and dropped her off at a __3__.
When he __4__ to call the passenger, Ding Lin directly went to the hotel again. Then in the hotel he __5__ to the waiter at the front desk what happened.
Just at that time, the traveller who made the payment came downstairs. She was __6__ to know about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, __7__ she said that it was also her first time to use online payment function(功能) to pay for the ride.
She was even more surprised when Ding Lin refused to get a reward(酬谢金) and __8__ her all her extra money.
It is true that the traveller had a wonderful __9__ of using online payment. “I can't believe it，” the woman traveller said. “For some people, 6，500 yuan is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday __10__ the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really thankful.”
(　　)1.A.material B．mistake C．mail D．mall
(　　)2.A.ended up B．put up C．picked up D．looked up
(　　)3.A.station B．hotel C．restroom D．restaurant
(　　)4.A.failed B．remembered C．succeeded D．regretted
(　　)5.A.explained B．asked C．understood D．suggested
(　　)6.A.active B．glad C．proud D．surprised
(　　)7.A.and B．or C．but D．so
(　　)8.A.repaired B．returned C．replied D．repeated
(　　)9.A.electricity B．examination C．experience D．expression
(　　)10.A.if B．though C．however D．because
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Wu Zeyin is a smart boy.He comes from China.And he 1.________(move) to Botswana nine years ago with his family.
Because of the climate there，it's 2.________(true) difficult for farmers to grow fruit and vegetables.Botswana has to buy them from other 3.________(country).4.________ July 2022，Botswana started a program to grow China's water-saving rice.Wu wanted to create 5.________ app to help local farmers.
In 2023，Wu 6.________(achieve) his dream.He has developed a new app after his ninth try.His app can successfully help the farmers.It makes their work much 7.________(easy) than before.
The app makes a big difference to the 8.________(farmer) work.It can teach farmers how to grow vegetables like onions，carrots and cabbages.Farmers who use the app can click on a picture of a vegetable to see 9.________(it) seed(种子)，price，watering needs，etc.10.________ the farmers plant the seeds，the app can remind them what they need to do at different times.
Now the boy is working on developing more and more useful apps.He hopes to help more people.
Ⅳ.阅读与表达【主题：人与社会　ChatGPT的功能】
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who got though many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind.
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write a piece of writing on history, some asked it to take notes of presentations(演示), and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. If you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer.
1．Is ChatGPT a robot writer
________________________________________________________________________
2．Where did people post their results after they tried ChatGPT
________________________________________________________________________
3．What is the advantage of ChatGPT
________________________________________________________________________
4．Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.forever　2.cash　3.wallet
4. smartphone　5.century
Ⅱ.1.digital　2.convenient
3．development　4.centuries　5.payment
Ⅲ.1.for　2.like　3.but　4.with　5.a
Ⅳ.1.oven　2.apps　3.except
4．delivery　5.quickly
Ⅴ.1.shared bike
2．have to
3．so; that
4．give up
5．living a happier life
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了钱的发展史。
1．C　解析：根据“In modern society, people use money every day.”可知，此处应表达钱的重要性，选项C“似乎它在我们的生活中非常重要”符合语境。故选C。
2．B　解析：根据“They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.”可知，此处介绍以前的情况，选项B“很久以前，人们不需要钱”符合语境。故选B。
3．A　解析：根据“The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.”可知，此处应说明外国使用货币的情况，选项A“然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币”符合语境。故选A。
4．D　解析：根据“We do not always use coins or paper money.”可知，此处应阐述我们现在的支付方式，选项D“通常，我们更喜欢用信用卡或手机来支付”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位中国司机返还一位外国游客多付的钱的故事。
1．B　解析：句意：丁林猜测是付错款了。material“材料”；mistake“错误”；mail“邮件”；mall“购物中心”。根据“he saw that one of his passengers paid 6，500 yuan, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay 65 yuan.”可知，这位乘客付错款了，故选B。
2．C　解析：句意：他从火车站接到这位游客，把她送到了一家宾馆。ended up“结束”；put up“张贴”；picked up“接”；looked up“查阅”。根据“the traveller from the train station”可知，他在火车站接到的这位游客，故选C。
3．B　解析：句意同上。station“车站”；hotel“宾馆”；restroom“休息室”；restaurant“餐馆”。根据“went to the hotel again”可知，这位游客在一家宾馆下了车，故选B。
4．A　解析：句意：丁林没有给乘客打通电话，直接又去了宾馆。failed“失败”；remembered“记住”；succeeded“成功”；regretted“后悔”。根据“went to the hotel again”可知，电话没打通，所以丁林直接去了宾馆，故选A。
5．A　解析：句意：然后在宾馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生的事情。explained“解释”；asked“问”；understood“理解”；suggested“建议”。根据“what happened”可知，丁林向前台的服务员解释了发生的事情，故选A。
6．D　解析：句意：了解到自己的错误她感到惊讶。active“积极的”；glad“高兴的”；proud“骄傲的”；surprised“惊讶的”。根据“to know about her mistake”和常识可知，她感到很惊讶，故选D。
7．A　解析：句意：这是她第一次来中国的这个城市，并且她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付车费。and“和”；or“或者”；but“但是”；so“因此”。根据“she said that it was also”可知，前后两句是并列关系，故选A。
8．B　解析：句意：更让她惊讶的是，丁林拒绝收下酬谢金，并把多付的钱都还给了她。repaired“修补”；returned“返回”；replied“回复”；repeated“重复”。根据“her all her extra money”可知，丁林返还了多付的钱，故选B。
9．C　解析：句意：确实，这位游客在使用在线支付时获得了美好的体验。electricity“电”；examination“考试”；experience“经历”；expression“表达”。根据“using online payment”及语境可知，此处指使用在线支付的经历，故选C。
10．D　解析：句意：昨天我感到很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还钱了。if“如果”；though“尽管”； however“然而”；because“因为”。根据“I felt very excited yesterday...the taxi driver came back to return the money in person”可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。
Ⅲ.1.moved　2.truly　3.countries
4．In　5.an　6.has achieved　7.easier
8．farmers'　9.its　10.After
Ⅳ.1.Yes(，it is).
2．On social media.
3．Its speed and understanding of complicated matters.　
4．I will not use AI writing when I finish my schoolwork. Because schoolwork is a way to check what we have learnt at school. We should do it by ourselves carefully.(言之有理即可)

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