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　单元综合提升练（Presenting ideas）
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　过马路看手机的处罚】
Hundreds of pedestrians(行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation(规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.
“The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal(合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians，” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.”
Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.
“More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents，” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”
Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations.
Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road，” said a netizen.
(　　)1.If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will ________.
A．get a warning or a fine B．not cross the road
C．be in great danger D．harm other people
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款
(　　)3.Zhou Xin in the passage may be ________.
A．a pedestrian B．a volunteer C．a traffic policeman D．a netizen
(　　)4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph1)
Ⅱ.阅读五选四【主题：人与社会　规则阻止不文明行为】
1．________
When you are in public(公共的) places, it is not hard to be influenced(影响) by others who play or talk on their phones loudly. Here are some examples. 2.________ The sound of someone's phone can break quiet air in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a person who is watching videos loudly may make you not comfortable. With more smartphones used, daily environment is changed. 3.________
Several days ago, a new rule was made to stop such uncivil(不文明的) actions. With the rule, public environment will be improved. A public place is an environment where everyone can enjoy the feelings of relaxing. 4.________ Wherever you are, try to think about others' needs, not only yours.
A．It brings pretty terrible experiences and feelings.
B．Schools also need some rules about using phones.
C．Rules are good ways to get some bad things away.
D．Keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.
E．Someone plays music on his phone loudly when you are taking a bus.
Ⅲ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　观众须知】
Today is Sunday and there __1__ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p．m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are __2__ the notice to the audience(观众须知).
Notice to the Audience
☆All the audience should __3__ clean clothes. If you don't, we won't let you __4__.
☆__5__ wear your slippers(拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can't go to the concert.
☆Don't take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you __6__， we will take them away.
☆Don't take photos during the concert. If you do, you will __7__ leave.
☆Don't smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we'll ask you __8__.
☆ Please __9__ your mobile phone during the concert.
After reading the__10__， Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.
(　　)1.A.have B．is going to have C．are D．will be
(　　)2.A.reading B．saying C．looking D．writing
(　　)3.A.dress B．put C．wear D．be on
(　　)4.A.out B．in C．off D．away
(　　)5.A.Please B．Do C．Mustn't D．Don't
(　　)6.A.does B．do C．doesn't D．don't
(　　)7.A.can B．must C．should D．have to
(　　)8.A.leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
(　　)9.A.turn off B．turn over C．get off D．go down
(　　)10.A.poster B．report C．notice D．note
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于社会现象的报道，主要介绍了天津市针对行人过马路时使用手机的行为制定的处罚规定及其影响。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The regulation(规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.”可知，如果在天津有人在过马路时看手机，他将会得到警告或罚款。故选A。
2．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据“Those who refuse to...will be fined 50 yuan.”可知，那些不愿意配合交警或行为危害他人的人将被罚款，因此画线词cooperate的意思是“配合”。故选B。
3．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day...”可知，周鑫每天会进行三到五次这样的处罚，这表明他是一名交通警察。故选C。
4．D　解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍天津市最近出台的相关处罚规定，第二至第五段分别引用了相关人士就此事的评论与观点，第六段概括了人们对此项规定的支持，文章的篇章结构应如选项D所示。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】人们在公共场所很容易被在手机上大声讲话或听音乐的人影响到，这就体现了规则的重要性。规则有助于阻止不文明的行为。
1．C　解析：下文讲述规则是有必要的，所以作为文章的开头，选项C“规则是去除一些不好的事情的好方式”符合语境。故选C。
2．E　解析：根据“When you are in public(公共的) places, it is not hard to be influenced(影响) by others who play or talk on their phones loudly. Here are some examples.”可知，横线上举的例子与在公共场所被影响有关，选项E“当你正在乘公交车时，某人用手机大声地播放音乐”符合语境。故选E。
3．A　解析：根据“With more smartphones used, daily environment is changed.”可知，随着更多的智能手机被使用，日常环境被改变，所以此处应是与这带来的影响有关，选项A“它带来相当糟糕的经历和感受”符合语境。故选A。
4．D　解析：根据“A public place is an environment where everyone can enjoy the feelings of relaxing.”可知，公共场所是每个人可以放松的地方，所以每个人都应当保持安静。选项D“在公共场所保持安静对每个人来说都是一条必要的规则”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】Lucy和Lily一起去重庆大剧院听音乐会，现在她们正在读观众须知。短文介绍了去听音乐会时应注意的一些事项。
1．D　解析：句意：今天是星期天，晚上7点半在重庆大剧院将有一场音乐会。have“有”； is going to have“将有”，一般将来时； are“是”；will be“将是”。根据句子结构可知，该句使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故先排除选项A和B; 根据句中的时间“at 7：30 p．m.”可知，这里指将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。
2．A　解析：句意：现在她们正在读观众须知。reading“阅读”；saying“说”；looking“看”；writing“写作”。“Notice to the Audience”是“观众须知”，所以这里应表示“读观众须知”。故选A。
3．C　解析：句意：所有的观众都应该穿干净的衣服。dress“穿”，后面跟人作宾语； put“放置”；wear“穿戴”；be on“上映，演出”。根据空后的“clean clothes”可知，这里表示穿衣服，应用wear。故选C。
4．B　解析：句意：如果你没有，我们将不会让你进入。out“出去”；in“进入”；off“关闭，脱掉”；away“离开”。根据语境可知，如果没有穿干净的衣服，就不能进入剧院。故选B。
5．D　解析：句意：不要穿拖鞋进入音乐厅。Please“请”；Do“做”，也可作助动词； Mustn't“禁止，不要”，情态动词； Don't“不要”，否定形式。根据句意可知，此处表示不能穿拖鞋进入音乐厅，这是祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don't。故选D。
6．B　解析：句意：如果你那样做了，我们会把它们没收。does“做”，第三人称单数形式；do“做”，也可以作助动词； doesn't“不”；don't“不”。这里用助动词代指上面提到的 “take food or drinks into the concert hall”，主语是you，应用do。故选B。
7．D　解析：句意：如果你那样做了，你将不得不离开。can“能”；must“必须”；should“应该”；have to“必须，不得不”。根据句意可先排除选项A和C。must和have to都有“必须”的意思，must强调主观愿望， have to强调客观需要。根据文意可知，如果你没有按照剧院规定的去做，那么你就不得不离开，此处是客观需要且空前有will，因此用have to符合语境。故选D。
8．B　解析：句意：如果你吸烟了，我们将让你离开。leave“离开”，动词原形； to leave为动词不定式；leaving为现在分词；left是leave的过去式或过去分词。句中谓语动词为ask，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配；因此这里应用动词不定式。故选B。
9．A　解析：句意：在音乐会期间，请关闭你的手机。turn off“关闭”；turn over“翻转”；get off“下车”；go down“下降”。根据常识可知，听音乐会的时候，应把手机关闭。故选A。
10．C　解析：句意：读完通知后，Lucy告诉Lily把照相机放进她的包里。poster“海报”；report“报告”；notice“通知，告示”；note“笔记，便条”。根据短文第一段 “Now they are...the notice to the audience(观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知。故选C。

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