外研版(2024)八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules? 第三课时Developing ideas—Listening & speaking练习(含答案)

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外研版(2024)八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules? 第三课时Developing ideas—Listening & speaking练习(含答案)

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第三课时 Developing ideas—Listening & speaking
Ⅰ.写出单词画线部分的音标
1.________A.class B.cloud C.clear
2.________A.glad B.glue C.glass
3.________A.blouse B.blue C.blind
4.________A.slice B.slow C.slide
5.________A.fly B.floor C.flood
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.Uncle Andy tried twelve different jobs,and finally chose to be a l________.
2.The famous doctor has much experience to deal with u________ problems.
3.You'll be punished if you b________ the traffic rules.
4.I decide to study chemistry at the u________ and get a degree in it because it's my favourite subject.
5.Sichuan hot pot is famous because of a s________ food material—Sichuan red pepper.
Ⅰ.(2025吉林模拟)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 公众规则】
WANJIN HOTEL SWIMMING POOL OPENING HOURS: Monday to Saturday: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Sunday: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.
Notices: No running. No eating or drinking in the pool. No jumping into the pool. Children should be with an adult all the time.
JILIN CITY LIBRARY OPENING HOURS: Monday: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Tuesday: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Wednesday: 9: 00 a.m.—8: 00 p.m. Thursday: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Friday: 8: 00 a.m.—3: 00 p.m. Saturday: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Sunday: Closed
■ All students must have a library card. ■ Don't talk with others in the library. ■ No food or drink in the library. ■ Mobile phones must be turned off. ■ Computers are for schoolwork only.
(  )1.How long does the Wanjin Hotel swimming pool open on Wednesday
A.For 9 hours. B.For 12 hours. C.For 14 hours. D.For 17 hours.
(  )2.What can kids do at the swimming pool
A.Have breakfast. B.Swim with an adult.
C.Run fast by the pool. D.Jump into the pool.
(  )3.You can go to the city library at 7: 00 p.m. on ________.
A.Friday and Saturday B.Tuesday and Thursday
C.Monday and Wednesday D.Wednesday and Saturday
(  )4.What can we know from the text
A.This text may appear in a fashion magazine.
B.The hotel has many swimming pools.
C.The library is an interesting place to play.
D.We should be quiet in the library.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 游戏规则的重要性】
“You're it!” Linda shouted as she tapped(轻拍) me on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right __1__ and I missed him. Linda happened to pass by his side, so I started running after her, but she __2__, “No tag(标签) backs!” I didn't think so. We didn't make rules for this tag game. I ran even faster to tag her. Then she didn't play with me anymore and our tag game was over. That made me __3__.
Peter and I stopped to talk. “I guess this is one reason that people make rules for __4__,” said Peter. “We should agree on the rules before we play.”
But rules were __5__. I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else without rules. However, I played football and hurt Jack's arm because I never __6__ the rules. The other kids didn't want to play football with me anymore. I was by myself again.
“Maybe there is a __7__ we have rules,” I said as I walked back toward Peter. __8__ I had followed rules, other kids might still want to play with me.
“Peter, you're right. Rules are __9__. They help to keep things fair, safe and fun for everyone. Let's go to __10__ some fair rules for tag with Linda.” And off we went.
(  )1.A.busily B.bravely C.suddenly D.slowly
(  )2.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.answered
(  )3.A.sad B.tired C.excited D.surprised
(  )4.A.shows B.concerts C.parties D.games
(  )5.A.easy B.comfortable C.boring D.exciting
(  )6.A.forgot B.followed C.repeated D.changed
(  )7.A.reason B.decision C.habit D.question
(  )8.A.When B.If C.Since D.Though
(  )9.A.polite B.difficult C.strict D.important
(  )10.A.look out B.work out C.hand out D.help out
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1./kl/ 2./ɡl/ 3./bl/ 4./sl/ 5./fl/
Ⅱ.1.lawyer 2.urgent 3.break
4.university 5.special
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Wanjin酒店游泳池和吉林市图书馆的开放时间和注意事项。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Monday to Saturday: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知,星期三的开放时间是从早上8点到晚上10点,共14个小时。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Children should be with an adult all the time.”可知,孩子们可以和成年人一起游泳。故选B。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Wednesday:9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”及“Saturday:
9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知,图书馆在周三和周六晚上7点仍然开放。故选D。
4.D 解析:推理判断题。根据“Don't talk with others in the library.”可知,在图书馆我们应该保持安静。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过和朋友们玩耍,最后发现规则的重要性的故事。
1.C 解析:句意:他突然向右拐,我错过了他。busily“忙碌地”;bravely“勇敢地”;suddenly“突然”;slowly“慢慢地”。根据“He turned right...and I missed him.”可知,Peter突然右转,作者错过了他。故选C。
2.C 解析:句意:但是她大喊……pointed“指出”;laughed“大笑”;shouted“大喊”;answered“回答”。根据“No tag(标签) backs!” 可知,Linda认为作者被触碰后不能立即回击触碰她,所以她大声喊道。故选C。
3.A 解析:句意:这让我很难过。sad“难过的”;tired“疲劳的”;excited“兴奋的”;surprised“惊讶的”。根据“Then she didn't play with me anymore and our tag game was over.”可知,Linda再也没有跟作者玩,这让作者难过。故选A。
4.D 解析:句意:我想这是人们为游戏制定规则的原因之一。shows“节目”;concerts“音乐会”;parties“聚会”;games“游戏”。根据第一段内容可知,通过他们玩耍的经历,Peter意识到在游戏中制定规则很重要。故选D。
5.C 解析:句意:但是规则很无聊。easy“容易的”;comfortable“舒服的”;boring“无聊的”;exciting“使人兴奋的”。根据“I just wanted to play.”可知,作者只是想玩,所以觉得在游戏中制定规则很无聊。故选C。
6.B 解析:句意:然而,我踢足球时伤了Jack的胳膊,因为我从不遵守规则。forgot“忘记”;followed“听从,遵循”;repeated“重复”;changed“改变”。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”,是固定搭配。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:也许我们有规则是有原因的。reason“原因”;decision“决定”;habit“习惯”;question“问题”。作者在踢足球时,因为不遵守规则而弄伤了别人,所以这让他明白制定规则是有原因的。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:如果我当时遵守规则,其他孩子可能还想和我一起玩。When“当……时”;If“如果”;Since“自从”;Though“尽管”。“I had followed rules”是“other kids might still want to play with me”的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:规则很重要。polite“礼貌的”;difficult“困难的”;strict“严格的”;important“重要的”。根据“They help to keep things fair, safe and fun for everyone.”可知,规则有助于保持公平、安全和有趣,所以规则很重要。故选D。
10.B 解析:句意:让我们和Linda一起制定一些公平的捉人游戏规则。look out“小心”;work out“制定”;hand out“分发”;help out“帮助”。work out rules意为“制定规则”,是固定搭配。故选B。

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