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第四课时　Developing ideas—Reading for writing
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．After you finish writing your email, c________ on “Send”．
2．The state has made new laws to l________ the harm of polluted air.
3．It's a shame to c________ in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest.
4．Police said that when he was found he was carrying a lot of money and his p________．
5．He always does everything carefully to a________ making mistakes.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Try not to make some ________(care)mistakes when you do your homework.
2．We students should ________(behaviour) politely both at home and in public.
3．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________(touch) their bodies.
4．I have written down their different email ________(address).
5．It is very important to learn ________(base) life skills.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Chinese lanterns are often made of silk ________ paper.
2．Films bring richness to our lives by showing us different stories and introducing us to characters we may never meet ________ real life.
3．I sent my friend an email to ask ________ help, and I hope she can reply to me soon.
4．Girls always have fun shopping ________ the Internet.
5．My sister likes eating ________ piece of chocolate after dinner.
Ⅳ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It's essential to teach young students to be good ________.
2．He is satisfied with his ________ office though it is tiny.
3．A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is not ________ of the danger.
4．Believing in yourself is the first step to success, so you should ________ yourself.
5．Don't fight with each other, Lucy and Peter! You are not ________.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。
It's important for parents to have talks with their children ________ ________ ________.
2．如果你想得到更多的信息，请与他们及时联系。
If you want much more information, please ________ ________ ________ ________ them in time.
3．作为青少年，我们应该避免在互联网上将自己的个人信息告诉陌生人。
As teenagers, we should avoid telling strangers our ________ ________ on the Internet.
4．老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。
The teacher is telling students to ________ ________ ________ the importance of time.
5．当你切碎西红柿时，当心你的手指。
When you cut up the tomatoes, please ________ ________ ________ your fingers.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　上网安全规则】
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long you can stay online and what activities you can do online.
Don't give your password to anyone else, and never leak__out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card(信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it's OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract(吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave it at once. Tell it to your parents or your teachers right away. Treat other people as you like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything on the Internet is true. It's important for us to know how to use the Internet safely.
(　　)1.What does the underlined phrase “leak out” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．捐款 B．离开 C．泄露 D．放好
(　　)2.If you want to meet a friend you met on the Internet, you should ________.
A．tell the person your name
B．chat with different kinds of people
C．write an email about yourself
D．get your parents' permission
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can go online for a long time if they want.
B．Children can go into a chat room which attracts them.
C．Children should read something online to make them comfortable.
D．Children should treat others as they would like to be treated.
(　　)4.Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Internet Safety Rules
B．The Rules of Chat Rooms
C．The Information on the Internet
D．The Habits of Using the Internet
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　电动车新规】
Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to __1__. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very __2__ in many big cities in China. But electric bikes also cause more traffic __3__. So China plans to make a new rule __4__ electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go __5__ than 20 kilometres an hour, its rider __6__ get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests __7__ they ride their electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas about the plan.__8__ welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not __9__ the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don't want to get a license or anything. That's too much __10__.” What's your idea
(　　)1.A.listen B．play C．ride D．look
(　　)2.A.popular B．difficult C．interesting D．famous
(　　)3.A.lights B．accidents C．cars D．pictures
(　　)4.A.for B．to C．from D．in
(　　)5.A.fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
(　　)6.A.can B．could C．may D．must
(　　)7.A.during B．after C．before D．behind
(　　)8.A.None B．Some C．Each D．Any
(　　)9.A.happy with B．worried about C．sorry about D．interested in
(　　)10.A.help B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会　走在别人的土地上的注意事项】
British people love walking. Going on long walks in the country is one of 1.________(they) most popular hobbies. All over the country you can find special paths(小路) 2.________(call) footpaths. Everyone can walk on them, even when they are 3.________ private land.
If you are walking on other people's land, then it is 4.________(importance) for you to know how to behave, 5.________(especial) on farmland. The Country Code(法则) will tell you how. Some of the rules are：
*Be 6.________(care) not to start a fire.
*Don't leave your rubbish anywhere in 7.________ countryside.
*If you use a gate, close it afterwards. 8.________ you don't close it, animals could get out.
*When you see farm animals, don't 9.________(go) near them.
*Don't make too much 10.________(noisy).
Ⅳ.阅读与表达
Zengzi，also called Zeng Shen，became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.
Early one morning，Zengzi's wife left for the market.Her little son wanted to go with her.But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated her son and said，“I will soon be back.If you stay at home and wait for me，I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you after I come back.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi's wife got back from the market，she showed no sign of killing a pig.So Zengzi himself prepared to do that，but his wife rushed to stop him and said，“Don't do that.I just cheated our child.”
“Honesty is the most important thing，” Zengzi said.“How can you cheat a child He only follows the example of his parents.”
After saying this，Zengzi raised his knife and killed a fat pig.
1．Whose teacher was Confucius according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________
2．How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home
________________________________________________________________________
3．What did Zengzi think of honesty
________________________________________________________________________
4．Do you think it's necessary for Zengzi to kill a pig to keep his wife's promise Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.click　2.limit　3.cheat
4．passport　5.avoid
Ⅱ.1.careless　2.behave　3.touching
4．addresses　5.basic
Ⅲ.1.or　2.in　3.for　4.on　5.a
Ⅳ.1.citizens　2.private　3.aware
4．trust　5.enemies
Ⅴ.1.face to face　2.get in touch with
3．personal information
4．be aware of
5．be careful with
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对孩子上网问题提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。
1．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Don't give your password to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information.”可知，不要把密码给任何人，也不要把你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、电话号码或其他个人信息给任何人，所以画线短语的含义是“泄露”。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.”可知，如果你想见网友，你应该得到父母的许可。故选D。
3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Treat other people as you like to be treated.”可知，孩子应像希望别人怎样对待自己那样对待别人。故选D。
4．A　解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”并通读全文可知，文章主要针对孩子上网问题提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制定电动车新规的必要性及不同的人对此的不同看法。
1．C　解析：句意：电动车很容易骑。listen“听”；play“玩”；ride“骑”；look“看”。电动车应与“ride”搭配，其他不符合语境。故选C。
2．A　解析：句意：因此，它们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”；difficult“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”；famous“著名的”。根据“Electric bikes are easy to...They run fast and make no pollution.”可推知，电动车在大城市很受欢迎。故选A。
3．B　解析：句意：但是电动车也导致了更多的交通事故。lights“灯”；accidents“事故”；cars“汽车”；pictures“图片”。根据“So China plans to make a new rule...electric bike riders.”及事实可知，电动车也会引发交通事故。故选B。
4．A　解析：句意：因此，中国计划为电动车的驾驶者制定一项新规定。for“为”；to“到”；from“从”；in“在……里面”。根据“make a new rule...electric bike riders”可知，中国计划为电动车的驾驶者制定新的规则，for表示动作指向的对象。故选A。
5．B　解析：句意：如果一辆电动车的重量超过40千克，时速超过20千米，那么骑这辆车的人必须获得驾照。fast“快速”；faster“更快”；slow“缓慢地”；slower“更慢地”。根据“than 20 kilometres an hour, its rider...get a license”可知，时速比20千米快，就必须要有驾照。故选B。
6．D　解析：句意：如果一辆电动车的重量超过40千克，时速超过20千米，那么骑这辆车的人必须获得驾照。can“能”；could“可以”；may“可能”；must“必须”。根据句意及常识可知，此处表达强制性的措施是“必须”做的事，用must。故选D。
7．C　解析：句意：这意味着骑电动车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。during“在……期间”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；behind“在……后面”。根据“riders have to pass driving tests...they ride their electric bikes on the road”和常识可知，骑车上路之前要取得驾照。故选C。
8．B　解析：句意：一些人对这项计划表示欢迎，因为他们认为它能让街道变得更加安全。None“一个也没有”；Some“一些”；Each“每个”；Any“任何”。根据“But some are not...”可知，此处指的是一些人支持这项计划。故选B。
9．A　解析：句意：但有些人对新规定一点儿也不满意。happy with“对……感到满意”；worried about“担心”；sorry about“抱歉”；interested in“感兴趣”。根据“One rider said, ‘I don't want to get a license or anything. That's too much...’”可知，有些人对新规定一点儿也不满意。故选A。
10．D　解析：句意：那太麻烦了。help“帮助”；pleasure“快乐”；sadness“伤心”；trouble“麻烦”。根据“I don't want to get a license or anything.”可知，有人认为这项规定很麻烦。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.their　2.called　3.on
4．important　5.especially　6.careful
7．the　8.If　9.go　10.noise
Ⅳ.1.Zengzi's teacher was Confucius.
2．By cheating her son.
3．He thought honesty was the most important thing.
4．Yes，I think so.Because this story shows that promises should be kept，especially in front of children，which will teach them the value of honesty.What's more，honesty plays an important role on one's way to success.(言之有理即可)

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