资源简介

　单元综合提升练（Presenting ideas）
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　自然灾害】
Natural disasters, such as strong winds, earthquakes and rainstorms, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property(财产) loss but also take away people's lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What was worse, more than 1，600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling(狭管效应).
When an earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people underground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt.
Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the UAE. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn't rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year's worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage.
To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system(防灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, and we need to care about it and respect it.
(　　)1.How many examples of natural disasters are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(　　)2.What kind of damage can an earthquake cause
A．It can blow down a lot of trees overnight.
B．It can make buildings fall and kill people.
C．It can flood many places like roads and airports.
D．It can make plants die because of too little water.
(　　)3.How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A．Fact—Opinion—Way
B．Fact—Way—Opinion
C．Opinion—Fact—Reason
D．Opinion—Reason—Fact
(　　)4.What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Why natural disasters can take away people's lives.
B．How we can respect nature and live better with it.
C．Where we can learn about different natural disasters.
D．Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous.
Ⅱ.阅读五选四【主题：人与自然　地震经历】
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was interesting.1.________ At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared and I ran to tell my parents. But when they reached home, the earthquake stopped.
Nothing happened in the rest few hours. My family and I were not in danger.2.________ We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter(震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We watched the situation in Muzaffarabad on TV. People there were in great need. 3.________
I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. 4.________ After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their family members, they cried for joy. Seeing this scene，I was very happy.
A．Then I felt my chair shaking.
B．We tried to help out the people there.
C．And our house was still standing there.
D．However, not everyone had a bad experience.
E．I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.
Ⅲ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨】
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no __1__ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to __2__ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out(熄灭) __3__. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, and then went to bed.
The next morning when I __4__， my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power(电力供应) didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even __5__： it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea __6__ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit(点燃) a few candles, it was still __7__ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had __8__ reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to __9__ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most __10__ things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up.
(　　)1.A.wind B．light C．storm D．colour
(　　)2.A.beat B．push C．throw D．pull
(　　)3.A.hardly B．heavily C．completely D．secondly
(　　)4.A.woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．fixed up
(　　)5.A.better B．quieter C．sadder D．cleverer
(　　)6.A.where B．when C．how D．why
(　　)7.A.strong B．blind C．unfair D．difficult
(　　)8.A.fun B．trouble C．luck D．stress
(　　)9.A.look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
(　　)10.A.necessary B．expensive C．delicious D．proper
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了强风、地震和暴风雨等自然灾害的危害，以及人类应该如何应对它们。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On March 31st，2024，strong winds hit Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.”、第三段中的“Recently，in Taiwan，the most powerful earthquake...”和第四段中的“But on April 16th，a big rainstorm hit Dubai.”可知，文章一共提到了三种自然灾害的例子。故选B。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When an earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people underground.”可知，地震会造成房屋倒塌和人员伤亡。故选B。
3．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段第一句表述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后一句说明了此次灾害发生的原因。故选C。
4．B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, and we need to care about it and respect it.”可知，文章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来会讲述尊重大自然的方法。选项B“我们如何尊重大自然，更好地与之相处”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震，并以志愿者的身份帮助地震中的人们。
1．A　解析： 根据“At that moment, I thought to myself, ‘It is an earthquake.’”可知，作者看书时发生了地震，选项A“然后我觉得我的椅子在晃动”符合语境。故选A。
2．C　解析：根据“Nothing happened in the rest few hours. My family and I were not in danger.”可知，此处是介绍地震后作者家里的情况，选项C“我们的房子还立在那儿”符合语境。故选C。
3．E　解析：根据“People there were in great need.”及“I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers.”可知，作者去做了志愿者，选项E“我决定立刻自愿去帮助那些人”符合语境。故选E。
4．B　解析：根据“I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers.”及“After hours of digging, we found a few survivors.”可知，此处是指作者和其他志愿者帮助受灾地区的人们，选项B“我们努力帮助那里的人们”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者经历的一次暴风雨。
1．B　解析：句意：外面没有光亮，感觉像是午夜。wind“风”；light“光”；storm“暴风雨”；colour“颜色”。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight”可知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。
2．A　解析：句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。beat“击打”；push“推”；throw“扔”；pull“拉”。根据“against the windows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。
3．C　解析：句意：突然，灯亮了又灭了，反复几次，然后彻底熄灭了。hardly“几乎不”；heavily“沉重地”；completely“完全地”；secondly“其次”。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯亮了又灭，最后彻底暗了下来。故选C。
4．A　解析：句意：第二天早上当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是我的卧室里非常冷。woke up“醒来”；gave up“放弃”；picked up“捡起”；fixed up“修理”。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指在早晨醒来。故选A。
5．C　解析：句意：在我向窗外望去后，我感到更加悲伤：雨依然很大，天空依然漆黑一片。better“更好的”；quieter“更安静的”；sadder“更悲伤的”；cleverer“更聪明的”。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark”可知，看到外面依然下着大雨，作者感到更悲伤了。故选C。
6．B　解析：句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。where“哪儿”；when“什么时候”；how“如何”；why“为什么”。根据“so my wife started a fire in the fireplace”可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。
7．D　解析：句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事情。strong“强壮的”；blind“失明的”；unfair“不公平的”；difficult“困难的”。根据Although可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做任何事情。故选D。
8．B　解析：句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点儿困难。fun“乐趣”；trouble“麻烦，困难”；luck“运气”；stress“压力”。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然作者靠近蜡烛，但是在这种环境下看书还是有困难的。故选B。
9．C　解析：句意：暴风雨终于在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。look up“查阅”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”。根据常识可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。
10．A　解析：句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西——面包、一些水果、 更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。necessary“必要的”；expensive“昂贵的”；delicious“美味的”；proper“合适的”。根据下面介绍的物品可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。

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