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2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语
一般将来时知识点讲解
一、定义
表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
意义
①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Eg.I will go to work next week.我下周要去上班。
②表示在最近或将来计划、打算做某事。
Eg I am going to have a picnic tomorrow我打算明天去野餐。
基本结构
1)will+动词原形：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
肯定句：主语+will+动原+其它 I will visit my grandma this Sunday.
否定句: 主语+ will not (won't) +动原+其它 We won't be free tomorrow.
一般疑问句： Will+主语+动原+其它 Will you play chess after school
2)be going to+动词原形：表示打算、计划了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。
肯定句: 主语+ be going to+动原+其它 Mike is going to plant trees next week.
否定句: 主语+ be not going to+动原+其它 We aren't going to travel this summer holiday.
一般疑问句: Be+主语+ going to+动原+其它 What is she going to do this weekend
四、时间标志词
标志词 示例
与 next相关 next week/ month/ year
与 tomorrow相关 the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning
in+将来的年份 in 2030, in four days
in+一段时间 in three hours, in one day
其他 one day, in the future, soon, later
知识点补充
1、there be句型的一般将来时结构
①There will be+其他.
Eg. There will be a math contest next Tuesday. 下周二有数学考试。
②There is/ are+ going to be+其他。
Eg.There is going to be a concert next week. 下周有一场音乐会。
2、will 和 be going to的区别
①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望、预测或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来，可以没有理由或根据。
Eg. There will be a day when man can fly.
②be going to表示决定、打算要做某事，或有迹象表明即将发生的事。
Eg. Look at the dark clouds. There is going to rain
3.主将从现
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或表示将来含义时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。
①在 when, while, until/ till,, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。
Eg.I will tell my mom when she comes back.我的妈妈回来的时候我会告诉她。
②在 if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。
Eg. I will tell my mom as long as she comes back.
一、单项选择题
1． There ____ a big party in our school next Friday.
A．is B．was C．will be D．are
2． There ____ a class meeting about protecting nature tomorrow.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
3． The students ____ a school trip next week.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
4． —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
—There ____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
5． Only by working hard ____ pass the English test. So your parents won't punish you.
A．you will B．will you C．I did D．didI
6． —Do you know ____ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visit B．when will we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
7． There ____ four talk shows on TV next month.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
8． There ____a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
A．is B．are C．will be D．will have
9．— Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—— Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ____ them with my clothes.
A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed
10． There____fewer people and less pollution in the future.
A．is going to be B．will be
C．will have D．is going to have
11． I think there ____ less pollution in the future.
A．will be B．will have C．have D．are
12． —Look at the sky. It's cloudy.
—I think it ____ soon.
A．rains B．is raining
C．rained D．is going to rain
13． Sally ____ to see his grandpa if she ____ free next week.
A．will come; will be B．comes; is C．will come; is
14． —Do you know what time your uncle ____ Zhang Ye tomorrow
—At 2:00 p. m. . I will meet him as soon as he ____ at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
15． I am not sure if you ____ in the exam, but you'll be better if you ____ harder.
A．succeed; work B．succeed; will
C．will succeed; work D．will succeed; will succeed
二、句型转换
1． We will have a party this weekend. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　　 　　 　 a party this weekend
2． They often go to the library on weekends.（用next weekend改写句子）
They 　 　　 　 to the library next weekend.
3． They will go for a picnic tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　　 　　 　 for a picnic tomorrow
4． We will have a community party next week.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 you 　 　 a community party next week
5． People will be able to live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句）
People 　 　　 　 able to live under the sea in the future.
6． The Smiths are going to move to London next month. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 the Smiths　 　　 　 move to London next month
7． He will give her a hat on her birthday. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　 give her a hat on her birthday
8． I'll go to the Museum this afternoon. (改为否定句).
I 　 　　 　 to the Museum this afternoon.
9．It's raining now.(用tomorrow替换now)
It 　 　　 　 tomorrow.
10． They will buy some new clothes. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 they 　 　　 　 new clothes
11． Will the weather be warm in the future （作肯定回答）
　 　, 　 　　 　.
12． There is a football match. （用 next week 改写）
There 　 　　 　 a football match next week.
13． David is going to play football with us this weekend. （改为否定句）
David 　 　　 　　 　　 　 football with us this weekend.
14． I am going to see a movie tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 you going to 　 　 tomorrow
15．My sister will buy a mobile phone next Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　 sister 　 　 a mobile phone next Friday
三、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
for proud time so turn speak month among better singing my worse
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to　1 　 in class, I could hardly breathe. Even　2． 　 the few friends, my low, timid (怯怯的) voice made me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.
After a few 　3． 　 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.
Then one day I was asked to sing　4． 　 some old people. Because of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn't remember the words! My face　5． 　 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep　6． 　. Then it made me realize: There's really nothing else to lose.　7． 　 in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much　8． 　.
After that, I started singing to　9． 　 as loudly as I could in my own room. That's something I would never have done before. One classmate even said I should be in the school's talent show.
Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am　10． 　 of myself. I am no more a shy person.
四、语法选择
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a beautiful forest, there 1． a beautiful bird and a tortoise. They are good 2． .
One day, a bird-catcher caught the bird and wanted to sell it. The unhappy bird 3． the catcher to allow (允许) him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise. The bird-catcher agreed and took 4． to the tortoise. The tortoise was sad to see his friend a captive (俘虏).
The tortoise begged the bird-catcher to let the bird go. And the tortoise promised that if the catcher agreed, he would give the bird-catcher 5． expensive present. The tortoise then dived into the water and came up with a nice pearl (珍珠). As he 6． saw such a nice pearl before, the bird-catcher set the bird free at once.
A short time later, the man came back and told the tortoise that he 7． pay enough for his friend, and wanted to catch the bird again unless (除非) he gave another big and nice pearl to him. The tortoise was very 8． . He helped his friend fly to a far-away forest.
"Well," said the tortoise, "If you want another pearl, you 9． give the first one to me and I will fish another one for you." The bird-catcher gave the pearl to the tortoise 10． he was so greedy (贪婪的). After he got the pearl, the tortoise said: "I am no fool to take one and give two!" The tortoise then disappeared (消失) into the water quickly, leaving the bird-catcher without a single pearl.
1．A． are B． is C． be
2．A． friends B． friend C． friend's
3．A． asked B． asks C． ask
4．A． his B． he C． him
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． never B． often C． usually
7．A． didn't B． doesn't C． don't
8．A． angry B． happy C． straight
9．A． can B． must C． could
10．A． because B． but C． so
五、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are 1． animals, such as cats and dogs.
People usually think of pets as our family members. We let them wear beautiful clothes, eat healthy and delicious 2． and have nice names. We keep them clean every day.
Cats are really cute and beautiful animals, so many people like them. Bing Xin, a great writer in China, had a very nice white 3． .
Bing Xin loved the cat a lot. She was just like a mother to it. She called it "Mimi" and always 4． it very well. When she read books, she often took Mimi in her arms. The cat liked being with her, too. You can 5． Mimi in many of her photos!
Bing Xin wrote many interesting stories about Mimi. One day, Mimi was lost and she was 6． worried. She looked for（寻找）it everywhere. Luckily（幸运地）, she found it at last. Many people also liked Mimi because of these 7． , and some of them even wanted to come to see Mimi.
With Bing Xin's help, Mimi could live a good life. But 8． she died, Mimi was never happy. It 9． in the writer's room all day. And it didn't eat or drink. Only some days later, it died, too.
Animals are our good friends. They can bring us happiness and make our life 10． . We should love them and let them go into our life.
1．A． big B． small C． strict D． scary
2．A． food B． milk C． water D． ice cream
3．A． bird B． dog C． fish D． cat
4．A． looked at B． looked up C． looked after D． looked for
5．A． see B． talk C． feel D． listen
6．A． never B． very C． hardly D． finally
7．A． flags B． shows C． games D． stories
8．A． after B． before C． if D． while
9．A． missed B． left C． stayed D． decided
10．A． playful B． colorful C． awful D． powerful
六、阅读理解
Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春 节 联 欢 晚 会 ) They were made by a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now developed a new product—the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground or even play kung fu.
In the past, human - like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground. When we walk, we stretch out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two - legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily fall down.
The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high - tech devices. Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyeson its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can adjust itself to avoid falling.
On top of that, the robot has built - in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way. The robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach the speed of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That's faster than most people do.
Way to go, G1!
1．According to the article, in the past, human - like robots met problem in ____.
A．walking on rough ground
B．understanding orders from human
C．moving the other leg forward quickly
D．giving performance at the Spring Festival Gala
2．What does the underlined phrase "powerful eyes" refer to
A．The G1 Bionic robots.
B．The lasers from the sensors.
C．The robot's sensors and special camera.
D．The high - tech devices of the traditional robots.
3．How can the AI control the robot to move in the same way
A．By filming humans.
B．By walking and running.
C．By learning from the video.
D．By moving on different ground.
4．If the G1 robot is used in life - saving missions, which ability will be most useful
A．Filming videos. B．Playing kung fu.
C．Dancing on stage. D．Walking on rough ground.
5．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To introduce the G1 Bionic robot.
B．To compare different kinds of robots in China.
C．To explain how humans walk on rough ground.
D．To show the performance of traditional human - like robots
参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5CCCBB 6-10ACCBB 11-15ADCCC
二、句型转换
1．【答案】Will；you；have
2．【答案】will；go
3．【答案】Will；they；go
4．【答案】Will；have
5．【答案】won't；be
6．【答案】Are；going；to
7．【答案】Will；he
8．【答案】won't；go
9．【答案】will；rain
10．【答案】Will,；buy；any
11．【答案】Yes,；it；will
12．【答案】will；be
13．【答案】isn't；going；to；play
14．【答案】What；are,；do
15．【答案】Will；your；buy
三．选词填空
【答案】1．speak；2．among；3．months'；4．for；5．turned；6．singing；7．So；8．better；9．myself；10．Proud
四、语法选择
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．A
五、完形填空
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
六．阅读理解
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．A

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