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广东省深圳市桂园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I've been 1． since I was three years old. My mom, dad, brother and sisters all worked at different times. So, they came home and ate at different times, and I would eat with each one of them. They did not 2． what was happening to me until I was overweight.
When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me feel 3． and upset. Sometimes I wanted to hit them and tell them to leave me alone. Instead(相反地),I would walk away, and at times, I would go home and 4． with my mom. I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of 5． .
When I was eight, my mom and I joined TOPS, a weight-loss support group. In TOPS, I've learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss. I was 6． to be on stage for this, especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me.
I try to give the same 7． to people who need them. Because of my experience, I am more 8． of the feeling of a disabled person. I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. I never want to 9． anyone's feelings.
My family and TOPS friends have taught me to treat people with respect. If I could say anything to people who make fun of others, it would be: not to just 10． the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside— get to know them for who and what they really are.
1．A． slim B． tall C． overweight D． strong
2．A． realize B． challenge C． record D． finish
3．A． excited B． sad C． perfect D． popular
4．A． travel B． write C． cry D． agree
5．A． intelligence B． joy C． hope D． pain
6．A． patient B． proud C． smart D． lonely
7．A． problem B． promise C． support D． invention
8．A． tired B． full C． afraid D． aware
9．A． compare B． hurt C． develop D． improve
10．A． look at B． look up C． look for D． look after
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者减肥的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我从三岁起就超重了。A.slim苗条的；B.tall高的；C. overweight 超重的；D.strong强壮的。根据 They did not 2 what was happening to me until I was overweight. （直到我超重，他们才意识到我发生了什么。）可知，作者从三岁起就超重了。故选C。
2．句意：直到我超重，他们才意识到我发生了什么。A.realize意识到；B. challenge 挑战；C.record记录；D.finish完成。根据 what was happening to me until I was overweight 可知，直到作者超重，家人才意识到作者发生了什么。故选A。
3．句意：这让我感到难过和沮丧。A.excited兴奋的；B.sad悲伤的，难过的；C.perfect完美的；D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据并列词upset可知，这让我感到难过和沮丧。故选B。
4．句意：相反，我会走开，有时，我会回家和妈妈一起哭。A.travel旅游；B.write写；C.cry哭；D.agree同意。根据 the kids made fun of me （孩子们取笑我）可知，作者会哭。故选C。
5．句意：我从来没有告诉任何人，因为他们不会知道我感到很痛苦。A. intelligence 智力；B.joy欢乐；C.hope希望；D.pain疼痛，痛苦。根据 the kids made fun of me 可知，孩子们取笑作者的肥胖，作者感到很痛苦。故选D。
6．句意：我很自豪能站在舞台上，尤其是当我的一些TOPS团队在那里支持我的时候。A.patient耐心的；B.proud自豪的；C.smart聪明的；D.lonely孤独的。根据 even became a winner for weight loss （甚至成为了减肥的赢家）可知，作者减肥成功，肯定很自豪。故选B。
7．句意：我努力为需要帮助的人提供同样的支持。A.problem问题；B.promise承诺；C.support支持；D.invention发明。根据 some of my TOPS group was there to support me.可知，作者想为需要帮助的人提供同样的支持。故选C。
8．句意：由于我的经验，我更了解残疾人的感受。A.tired累的；B.full满的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意识到的。be aware of意识到，注意，固定搭配。根据 of the feeling of a disabled person 可知，作者更了解残疾人的感受。故选D。
9．句意：我从不想伤害任何人的感情。A.compare比较；B.hurt伤害；C.develop发展；D.improve改进。根据 I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. （我尽我所能帮助他人，并以尊重的态度与他们交谈。）可知，作者从不想伤害任何人的感情。故选B。
10．句意：如果我能对那些取笑别人的人说些什么，那就是：不要只看一个人的外表。A. look at 看；B.look up查阅；C.look for寻找；D.look after照顾。根据 You should get to know them on the inside— get to know them for who and what they really are. （你应该深入了解他们——了解他们的真实身份和本质。）可知，不要只看一个人的外表。故选A。
二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Each number is special and has its own beauty. They are basic elements(元素) of mathematics for counting, measuring, and solving equations(方程). Numbers hold a lot of fun facts and stories. Today, we invite you on a journey through some of them.
Zero
The ancient Babylonians(巴比伦人) invented zero, and it is the greatest number in the world. It was the age of Henry VI(亨利六世) when he became King of England( he was nine months old) . Also when he became King of France ( he was eleven months old). It's the total number of snakes in Ireland ( because of the cooler and wetter environment).
Three
Three is a creepy number in some cultures. In Vietnam, it's bad luck to have three people in a photo as the one in the middle might die. It's the number of people who have been to the bottom of the ocean( the Mariana Trench). It's ( on average) the number of days you can survive without water, the number of weeks you can survive without eating and the number of minutes you can survive without taking a breath.
Seven
Ah, Number Seven. It's seen as lucky or mystical(神秘的) in some cultures. It appears all the time. Seven days of the week. Seven ancient wonders. Seven Dwarves too. It's the estimated(估计) number of Northern white rhinos left in the world.
Ten
Human children need around 10 hours of sleep a night ( you'd need two hours if you were a giraffe and twenty-two hours if you were a koala). 10 per cent of the world is left-handed. The world's largest omelette (煎蛋) was 10 metres wide. 10 per cent of people in the world live on islands.
11．What can people use numbers to do EXCEPT
A．To count. B．To measure.
C．To solve equations. D．To go traveling
12．How old was Henry VI when he became King of England
A．One year old. B．Eleven months old.
C．Nine months old. D．Six months old.
13．What can we know about Three and Seven
A．Three is unlucky in some cultures.
B．Seven is bad luck in Vietnam.
C．Seven sometimes appear in our lives.
D．People can survive 3 weeks without water.
14．How much sleep does a child need every night
A．22 hours B．10 hours C．8 hours D．2 hours
15．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a health magazine B．In a sports newspaper
C．In a Maths blog D．In a travel guide
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了每个数字都是特别的，都有自己的美丽。它们是数学的基本元素，用于计数、测量和解决方程。数字包含许多有趣的事实和故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 "They are basic elements(元素) of mathematics for counting, measuring, and solving equations(方程). （它们是数学的基本元素，用于计数、测量和解决方程。）"可知，人们可以用数字计数、测量和解决方程 ，没有说可以用来去旅行 。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段" It was the age of Henry VI(亨利六世) when he became King of England( he was nine months old) . （这是亨利六世成为英国国王的年龄（他九个月大）。）"可知，亨利六世成为英国国王时是九个月大。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Three is a creepy number in some cultures.（在一些文化中，三是一个令人毛骨悚然的数量。）"可知，在一些文化中，三是不吉利的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。 根据第五段"Human children need around 10 hours of sleep a night（人类儿童每晚需要大约10小时的睡眠）"可知，一个孩子每天晚上需要10小时的睡眠。故选B。
15．文章出处题。 根据第一段"Numbers hold a lot of fun facts and stories. Today, we invite you on a journey through some of them.（数字包含许多有趣的事实和故事。今天，我们邀请您踏上一趟数字之旅。）"可知，本文主要讲述的是关于数字的一些有趣的事实和故事，所以本文最有可能出现在数学类的博客上。故选C。
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant's garden. It was a large lovely garden, and the birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly. "How happy we are here!" the children said to each other.
One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more. The poor children were sad and had nowhere to play. "How happy we were there, "they said to each other.
Then the Spring came, and in the whole country there were flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom(开花). "I cannot understand why the Spring is so late this year, "said the selfish Giant when he looked out at his cold white garden; "I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden. "But the Spring never came.
One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some lovely music. He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing.
"How selfish I have been!"he said;"now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children's playground forever. "All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.
16．How did the Giant feel when he saw the children
A．He felt happy B．He felt angry
C．He felt sad D．He felt lovely
17．Why didn't the birds sing in the Giant's garden
A．Because the garden is cold and white.
B．Because the children were not in the garden.
C．Because flowers were in the whole country.
D．Because the Summer is late this year.
18．What does the underlined word" selfish" probably mean
A．not caring about others B．not thinking cleverly
C．not working hard enough D．not telling the truth
19．Which of the following can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．The children could not get into the garden in the end.
B．The Giant didn't know why the Spring would not come.
C．The Spring would return to the Giant's garden soon.
D．The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Children and birds B．Have patience for Spring
C．Uninvited guests D．A lesson about sharing
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了因为孩子们的到来，他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心，巨人身上开满了美丽的花朵。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段 One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. （一天，巨人回来了，他看见孩子们在花园里玩。巨人很生气，命令孩子们离开。）可知，巨人看到孩子们时感到很生气。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom(开花).（只有在巨人的花园里，还是冬天。鸟儿不想在里面唱歌，因为没有孩子，树也忘了开花。）可知，巨人的花园里鸟儿不唱歌是因为孩子们不在花园里。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段 The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. （巨人很生气，命令孩子们离开。)可知，下划线词所在句的意思是：自私的巨人望着他冰冷的白色花园说："我不明白为什么今年春天这么晚。"下划线词"selfish"的意思是"自私的，不关心别人"。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. （他发现孩子们从墙上的一个小洞爬进了花园。他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心。）和最后一段All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.（所有的围墙都消失了，孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍。那天晚些时候，孩子们发现巨人睡在树下，身上开满了美丽的花朵。）可推知，春天很快就会回到巨人的花园。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，特别是倒数第二段 He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. （他发现孩子们从墙上的一个小洞爬进了花园。他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心。）和最后一段Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.（那天晚些时候，孩子们发现巨人睡在树下，身上开满了美丽的花朵。）可知，本文讲述了因为孩子们的到来，他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心，巨人身上开满了美丽的花朵。所以本文的最佳标题是"不速之客"。故选C。
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales(买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October.
'I introduce(引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market, "says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition.
Tang thanks his success to today's technologies. "WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural(农业) experts(专家). One can share problems and find solutions immediately. "He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better.
For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training(培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. "
Tang's new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. "I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times, "he adds.
21．When did the farmer get online orders
A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In November.
22．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year
A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds.
B．To keep up with the market
C．To show people that he is right.
D．To change the fruit market.
23．What helps Tang's new grape kind grow better
A．More seeds and bigger grapes.
B．The control of production.
C．The gold prize in late August
D．Today's new technologies.
24．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraph 3 and 4
①Sharing problems and finding solutions ②Getting online advice from experts
③Watching training videos from the experts ④Checking orders through the international platform
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Experts learn a lot from the online training
B．Family skills make the grapes grow better
C．More young people are joining in farming
D．Modern technologies help farmers' business
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文通过58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并收到了许多在线订单，证明了现代技术帮助农民创业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出在自定义和最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales(买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October.（58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴自6月初以来，利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并在10月收到了许多在线订单。）可知，农民在10月接到网上订单的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"I introduce(引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market, "says Tang.（唐说："为了跟上市场的步伐，我每年至少引进一种新葡萄。"）可知，这位农民每年都引进一种新的葡萄品种是为了跟上市场的步伐。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段 Tang thanks his success to today's technologies. （唐把他的成功归功于今天的技术。）可知，今天的新技术让唐的新葡萄品种长得更好。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段 One can share problems and find solutions immediately. （人们可以立即分享问题并找到解决方案。）和第四段For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training(培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. （多年来，专家们一直在网上为农民提供建议。他们还为农民制作了培训视频，以便农民可以多次观看。）可知，农民利用互联网分享问题并寻找解决方案、从专家那里获得在线建议和观看专家的培训视频。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第三段Tang thanks his success to today's technologies.可知，本文通过58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并收到了许多在线订单，证明了现代技术帮助农民创业。故选D。
三、阅读理解 (40分)第二节、短文填空。以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress(进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with(应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange(安排) their studies and leisure(休闲) time.
Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 　26． 　 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so:
Finding out your talents 　27． 　It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses.
Building confidence - Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 　28． 　
Better time management(管理) - 　29． 　 It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple(多重的) things.
Beating stress-Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it.
If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 　30． 　Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。
A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel.你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就越有信心。
B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities.所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。
C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know.我们所有人天生都有特殊的天赋，但有时我们可能不知道。
D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress(进步).学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于你取得进步
E. We need to understand how to deal with(应对) the stress and make best use of it.我们需要了解如何应对压力并充分利用它。
F. Students can slowly learn to arrange(安排) their studies and leisure(休闲) time.学生可以慢慢学会安排学习和闲暇时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
26．根据空前 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. （如今，许多学生只关心他们的学习或课外活动。这使他们失去了良好发展的机会。）可知，学生的学习和课外活动都很重要，选项B"因此，他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据空前 Finding out your talents.（发现你的天赋。）可知，此处与天赋有关，选项C"我们所有人天生都有特殊的天赋，但有时我们可能不知道。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据空前 Building confidence - Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. （建立信心——擅长许多事情肯定比只擅长学习感觉更好。在不同的活动中保持活跃有助于你了解自己的能力并学习新技能。）可知，此处与信心和能力、技能有关，选项A"你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就越有信心。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据空前 Better time management(管理) （更好的时间管理）可知，此处与时间管理有关，选项F"学生可以慢慢学会安排学习和休闲时间。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据空前 You will be surprised at your improvements. （你会对自己的进步感到惊讶。）和空后Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.（没有平衡，你永远不知道你能实现什么。）可知，此处与进步和平衡有关，选项D"学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于你取得进步。"符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (40分)第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点, 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike 五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点。(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点, 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike 五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点
A B C
The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. Today, there are more than a million valuable works of art in the collection of the Palace Museum. It is the best place to learn about the traditional Chinese culture and art. Shanghai Disney Resort is a wonderful place to live your childhood again with many cartoon characters in different costumes. Here everything feels like being in a beautiful dream. Anyone who likes cartoons can have a good time here. If you are an animal-lover, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda is a good choice. There is only one precious animal to see—— the lazy but cute Giant Panda. They are sure to catch your heart.
D E F
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful mountainous areas in China. Its natural scenery includes oddly-shaped pines and rocks and mystical(神秘的) seas of cloud. West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou. Many poets and painters have been attracted by its natural beauty and fine design. You will see one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes if you pay a visit here. Hong Ya Dong in Chongqing really has seen a large number of visitors these days. This is an underground shopping mall with many shops and restaurants. People who love spicy food often come to have a taste.
31．Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own.
32．It is Alice's dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible.
33．Polly's grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers
34．Mike's father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture.
35．Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．E
34．A
35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike 五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点 。
【点评】考查阅读配对，首先理解选项及小题干意思，然后判断并选择正确的选项。
31．根据 Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own. 可知，本非常喜欢熊猫。他觉得看着它们自己玩耍和吃饭很好。所以本想看有熊猫的旅游景点，选项C"如果你是一个动物爱好者，成都大熊猫研究基地是一个不错的选择。只有一种珍贵的动物值得一看——懒惰但可爱的大熊猫。他们一定会抓住你的心。"符合要求。故选C。
32．根据 It is Alice's dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible. 可知，爱丽丝的梦想是画出优秀的卡通，她想尽可能多地学习。所以爱丽丝喜欢卡通类的旅游景点，选项B"上海迪士尼度假区是一个再次度过童年的好地方，有许多穿着不同服装的卡通人物。在这里，一切都感觉像在一个美丽的梦中。任何喜欢卡通的人都可以在这里玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据 Polly's grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers .可知， 波莉的奶奶喜欢亲近既有塔楼，也有河流的自然。选项E"西湖是杭州的一个淡水湖。许多诗人和画家都被它的自然美景和精美的设计所吸引。如果你来这里参观，你会看到一座山、两座塔、三个岛屿、三条河岸和五个湖泊。"符合要求。故选E。
34．根据 Mike's father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture. 可知，迈克的父亲曾经是一名艺术家，他们想体验传统文化。迈克喜欢传统文化，选项A"故宫博物院位于北京。如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过一百万件珍贵的艺术品。这是了解中国传统文化和艺术的最佳场所。"符合要求。故选A。
35．根据Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter.可知，凯茜对各种食物都感兴趣，尤其是火锅。这是冬天的好选择。选项F"重庆的洪亚东这些天真的看到了很多游客。这是一个地下购物中心，有许多商店和餐馆。喜欢辛辣食物的人经常来尝尝。"符合要求。故选F。
五、语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
The Hong Kong Palace Museum
The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public 　36． 　 3 July 2022. More than40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark(地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people 　37． 　 ( learn) about the Chinese culture.
"This is 　38． 　great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong," said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed(展示) treasures are from the 　39． 　 ( collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares(青铜器) to ancient architectures(建筑), the exhibits show the5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts,HKPM is certainly the 　40． 　 ( one) place to choose.
No cultural exhibition outside the mainland(内地) is　41． 　( good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It 　42． 　 ( show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, 　43． 　( it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern.
The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very 　44． 　( convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, 　45． 　 they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first.
【答案】36．on；37．to learn；38．a；39．collection；40．first；41．better；42．shows；43．its；44．conveniently；45．but
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：香港故宫于2022年7月3日对公众开放。根据 3 July 2022 可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：它是香港新的文化地标，为人们了解中国文化提供了一个新的场所。learn about了解，此处用不定式作定语，修饰名词place。故填to learn。
38．句意："这是祖国送给香港的一份伟大礼物，"香港邮政总监路易斯说。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：事实上，展出的900多件珍宝来自北京故宫博物院的藏品。collect收集，动词，定冠词后面接名词collection。故填collection。
40．句意：如果您对如此美妙的文物感兴趣，香港故宫博物院肯定是您的首选。one一，基数词，根据 place to choose 可知，此处表示第一，用序数词first。故填first。
41．句意：除了香港故宫之外，没有任何一个文化展览比它更好、更大。good好的，形容词，根据并列词larger可知，此处用形容词比较级better。故填better。
42．句意：它展示了优秀的中国传统文化。show展示，动词，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。
43．句意：然而，随着香港故宫博物院的最新技术，它展示中国文化的方式变得相当现代。it它，人称代词，修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
44．句意：博物馆仍然接待着很多游客，因为人们可以非常方便地参观博物馆。 convenient 方便的，形容词，修饰动词visit用副词conveniently。故填conveniently。
45．句意：普通观众和著名艺术家都迫不及待地想开始他们的旅程，但他们需要足够幸运才能先买到票。根据Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey和they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
六、书面表达 (15分
46．（2024八上·深圳期中） 我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下：
外观 有两条长手臂， 脸是一块屏幕， 和学生一样高
功能 1. 会做家务 2. 教学生学英语 3. ……(自行补充)
意义 1. 一鼓励学生使用新科技 2. ……(自行补充)
要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4.卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇: screen 屏幕 n. function 功能 n. technology 科技 n.
Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival.
【答案】One possible version:
Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. Li Hua's invention is an AI robot. In terms of appearance, it has two long arms. Its face is a screen, and it is as tall as a student.
When it comes to functions, this robot is truly amazing. Firstly, it can do housework such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes, which can greatly relieve the burden on family members. Secondly, it is an excellent English teacher for students. It can teach students English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary through interesting interactive games. Moreover, it can also act as a study companion. It can answer various questions about different subjects like mathematics, science and history, helping students with their homework and self - study.
The invention of this robot has great significance. On one hand, it encourages students to use new technologies. On the other hand, it shows that students have unlimited creativity. We look forward to seeing more creative inventions from our students in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文， 假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品 。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如in terms of appearance在……方面，从……方面（说来）； do housework 做家务； such as 诸如；on one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面； look forward to 期待； in the future 在未来；when引导的时间状语从句When it comes to functions, this robot is truly amazing.；which引导的非限制性定语从句Firstly, it can do housework such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes, which can greatly relieve the burden on family members.；that引导的宾语从句On the other hand, it shows that students have unlimited creativity. 等。连词and等的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市桂园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I've been 1． since I was three years old. My mom, dad, brother and sisters all worked at different times. So, they came home and ate at different times, and I would eat with each one of them. They did not 2． what was happening to me until I was overweight.
When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me feel 3． and upset. Sometimes I wanted to hit them and tell them to leave me alone. Instead(相反地),I would walk away, and at times, I would go home and 4． with my mom. I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of 5． .
When I was eight, my mom and I joined TOPS, a weight-loss support group. In TOPS, I've learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss. I was 6． to be on stage for this, especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me.
I try to give the same 7． to people who need them. Because of my experience, I am more 8． of the feeling of a disabled person. I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. I never want to 9． anyone's feelings.
My family and TOPS friends have taught me to treat people with respect. If I could say anything to people who make fun of others, it would be: not to just 10． the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside— get to know them for who and what they really are.
1．A． slim B． tall C． overweight D． strong
2．A． realize B． challenge C． record D． finish
3．A． excited B． sad C． perfect D． popular
4．A． travel B． write C． cry D． agree
5．A． intelligence B． joy C． hope D． pain
6．A． patient B． proud C． smart D． lonely
7．A． problem B． promise C． support D． invention
8．A． tired B． full C． afraid D． aware
9．A． compare B． hurt C． develop D． improve
10．A． look at B． look up C． look for D． look after
二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Each number is special and has its own beauty. They are basic elements(元素) of mathematics for counting, measuring, and solving equations(方程). Numbers hold a lot of fun facts and stories. Today, we invite you on a journey through some of them.
Zero
The ancient Babylonians(巴比伦人) invented zero, and it is the greatest number in the world. It was the age of Henry VI(亨利六世) when he became King of England( he was nine months old) . Also when he became King of France ( he was eleven months old). It's the total number of snakes in Ireland ( because of the cooler and wetter environment).
Three
Three is a creepy number in some cultures. In Vietnam, it's bad luck to have three people in a photo as the one in the middle might die. It's the number of people who have been to the bottom of the ocean( the Mariana Trench). It's ( on average) the number of days you can survive without water, the number of weeks you can survive without eating and the number of minutes you can survive without taking a breath.
Seven
Ah, Number Seven. It's seen as lucky or mystical(神秘的) in some cultures. It appears all the time. Seven days of the week. Seven ancient wonders. Seven Dwarves too. It's the estimated(估计) number of Northern white rhinos left in the world.
Ten
Human children need around 10 hours of sleep a night ( you'd need two hours if you were a giraffe and twenty-two hours if you were a koala). 10 per cent of the world is left-handed. The world's largest omelette (煎蛋) was 10 metres wide. 10 per cent of people in the world live on islands.
11．What can people use numbers to do EXCEPT
A．To count. B．To measure.
C．To solve equations. D．To go traveling
12．How old was Henry VI when he became King of England
A．One year old. B．Eleven months old.
C．Nine months old. D．Six months old.
13．What can we know about Three and Seven
A．Three is unlucky in some cultures.
B．Seven is bad luck in Vietnam.
C．Seven sometimes appear in our lives.
D．People can survive 3 weeks without water.
14．How much sleep does a child need every night
A．22 hours B．10 hours C．8 hours D．2 hours
15．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a health magazine B．In a sports newspaper
C．In a Maths blog D．In a travel guide
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant's garden. It was a large lovely garden, and the birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly. "How happy we are here!" the children said to each other.
One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more. The poor children were sad and had nowhere to play. "How happy we were there, "they said to each other.
Then the Spring came, and in the whole country there were flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom(开花). "I cannot understand why the Spring is so late this year, "said the selfish Giant when he looked out at his cold white garden; "I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden. "But the Spring never came.
One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some lovely music. He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing.
"How selfish I have been!"he said;"now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children's playground forever. "All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.
16．How did the Giant feel when he saw the children
A．He felt happy B．He felt angry
C．He felt sad D．He felt lovely
17．Why didn't the birds sing in the Giant's garden
A．Because the garden is cold and white.
B．Because the children were not in the garden.
C．Because flowers were in the whole country.
D．Because the Summer is late this year.
18．What does the underlined word" selfish" probably mean
A．not caring about others B．not thinking cleverly
C．not working hard enough D．not telling the truth
19．Which of the following can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．The children could not get into the garden in the end.
B．The Giant didn't know why the Spring would not come.
C．The Spring would return to the Giant's garden soon.
D．The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Children and birds B．Have patience for Spring
C．Uninvited guests D．A lesson about sharing
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales(买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October.
'I introduce(引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market, "says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition.
Tang thanks his success to today's technologies. "WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural(农业) experts(专家). One can share problems and find solutions immediately. "He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better.
For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training(培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. "
Tang's new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. "I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times, "he adds.
21．When did the farmer get online orders
A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In November.
22．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year
A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds.
B．To keep up with the market
C．To show people that he is right.
D．To change the fruit market.
23．What helps Tang's new grape kind grow better
A．More seeds and bigger grapes.
B．The control of production.
C．The gold prize in late August
D．Today's new technologies.
24．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraph 3 and 4
①Sharing problems and finding solutions ②Getting online advice from experts
③Watching training videos from the experts ④Checking orders through the international platform
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Experts learn a lot from the online training
B．Family skills make the grapes grow better
C．More young people are joining in farming
D．Modern technologies help farmers' business
三、阅读理解 (40分)第二节、短文填空。以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress(进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with(应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange(安排) their studies and leisure(休闲) time.
Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 　26． 　 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so:
Finding out your talents 　27． 　It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses.
Building confidence - Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 　28． 　
Better time management(管理) - 　29． 　 It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple(多重的) things.
Beating stress-Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it.
If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 　30． 　Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd.
四、阅读理解 (40分)第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点, 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike 五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点。(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点, 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike 五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点
A B C
The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. Today, there are more than a million valuable works of art in the collection of the Palace Museum. It is the best place to learn about the traditional Chinese culture and art. Shanghai Disney Resort is a wonderful place to live your childhood again with many cartoon characters in different costumes. Here everything feels like being in a beautiful dream. Anyone who likes cartoons can have a good time here. If you are an animal-lover, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda is a good choice. There is only one precious animal to see—— the lazy but cute Giant Panda. They are sure to catch your heart.
D E F
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful mountainous areas in China. Its natural scenery includes oddly-shaped pines and rocks and mystical(神秘的) seas of cloud. West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou. Many poets and painters have been attracted by its natural beauty and fine design. You will see one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes if you pay a visit here. Hong Ya Dong in Chongqing really has seen a large number of visitors these days. This is an underground shopping mall with many shops and restaurants. People who love spicy food often come to have a taste.
31．Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own.
32．It is Alice's dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible.
33．Polly's grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers
34．Mike's father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture.
35．Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter.
五、语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
The Hong Kong Palace Museum
The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public 　36． 　 3 July 2022. More than40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark(地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people 　37． 　 ( learn) about the Chinese culture.
"This is 　38． 　great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong," said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed(展示) treasures are from the 　39． 　 ( collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares(青铜器) to ancient architectures(建筑), the exhibits show the5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts,HKPM is certainly the 　40． 　 ( one) place to choose.
No cultural exhibition outside the mainland(内地) is　41． 　( good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It 　42． 　 ( show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, 　43． 　( it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern.
The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very 　44． 　( convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, 　45． 　 they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first.
六、书面表达 (15分
46．（2024八上·深圳期中） 我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下：
外观 有两条长手臂， 脸是一块屏幕， 和学生一样高
功能 1. 会做家务 2. 教学生学英语 3. ……(自行补充)
意义 1. 一鼓励学生使用新科技 2. ……(自行补充)
要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4.卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇: screen 屏幕 n. function 功能 n. technology 科技 n.
Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者减肥的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我从三岁起就超重了。A.slim苗条的；B.tall高的；C. overweight 超重的；D.strong强壮的。根据 They did not 2 what was happening to me until I was overweight. （直到我超重，他们才意识到我发生了什么。）可知，作者从三岁起就超重了。故选C。
2．句意：直到我超重，他们才意识到我发生了什么。A.realize意识到；B. challenge 挑战；C.record记录；D.finish完成。根据 what was happening to me until I was overweight 可知，直到作者超重，家人才意识到作者发生了什么。故选A。
3．句意：这让我感到难过和沮丧。A.excited兴奋的；B.sad悲伤的，难过的；C.perfect完美的；D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据并列词upset可知，这让我感到难过和沮丧。故选B。
4．句意：相反，我会走开，有时，我会回家和妈妈一起哭。A.travel旅游；B.write写；C.cry哭；D.agree同意。根据 the kids made fun of me （孩子们取笑我）可知，作者会哭。故选C。
5．句意：我从来没有告诉任何人，因为他们不会知道我感到很痛苦。A. intelligence 智力；B.joy欢乐；C.hope希望；D.pain疼痛，痛苦。根据 the kids made fun of me 可知，孩子们取笑作者的肥胖，作者感到很痛苦。故选D。
6．句意：我很自豪能站在舞台上，尤其是当我的一些TOPS团队在那里支持我的时候。A.patient耐心的；B.proud自豪的；C.smart聪明的；D.lonely孤独的。根据 even became a winner for weight loss （甚至成为了减肥的赢家）可知，作者减肥成功，肯定很自豪。故选B。
7．句意：我努力为需要帮助的人提供同样的支持。A.problem问题；B.promise承诺；C.support支持；D.invention发明。根据 some of my TOPS group was there to support me.可知，作者想为需要帮助的人提供同样的支持。故选C。
8．句意：由于我的经验，我更了解残疾人的感受。A.tired累的；B.full满的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意识到的。be aware of意识到，注意，固定搭配。根据 of the feeling of a disabled person 可知，作者更了解残疾人的感受。故选D。
9．句意：我从不想伤害任何人的感情。A.compare比较；B.hurt伤害；C.develop发展；D.improve改进。根据 I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. （我尽我所能帮助他人，并以尊重的态度与他们交谈。）可知，作者从不想伤害任何人的感情。故选B。
10．句意：如果我能对那些取笑别人的人说些什么，那就是：不要只看一个人的外表。A. look at 看；B.look up查阅；C.look for寻找；D.look after照顾。根据 You should get to know them on the inside— get to know them for who and what they really are. （你应该深入了解他们——了解他们的真实身份和本质。）可知，不要只看一个人的外表。故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了每个数字都是特别的，都有自己的美丽。它们是数学的基本元素，用于计数、测量和解决方程。数字包含许多有趣的事实和故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 "They are basic elements(元素) of mathematics for counting, measuring, and solving equations(方程). （它们是数学的基本元素，用于计数、测量和解决方程。）"可知，人们可以用数字计数、测量和解决方程 ，没有说可以用来去旅行 。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段" It was the age of Henry VI(亨利六世) when he became King of England( he was nine months old) . （这是亨利六世成为英国国王的年龄（他九个月大）。）"可知，亨利六世成为英国国王时是九个月大。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Three is a creepy number in some cultures.（在一些文化中，三是一个令人毛骨悚然的数量。）"可知，在一些文化中，三是不吉利的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。 根据第五段"Human children need around 10 hours of sleep a night（人类儿童每晚需要大约10小时的睡眠）"可知，一个孩子每天晚上需要10小时的睡眠。故选B。
15．文章出处题。 根据第一段"Numbers hold a lot of fun facts and stories. Today, we invite you on a journey through some of them.（数字包含许多有趣的事实和故事。今天，我们邀请您踏上一趟数字之旅。）"可知，本文主要讲述的是关于数字的一些有趣的事实和故事，所以本文最有可能出现在数学类的博客上。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了因为孩子们的到来，他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心，巨人身上开满了美丽的花朵。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段 One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. （一天，巨人回来了，他看见孩子们在花园里玩。巨人很生气，命令孩子们离开。）可知，巨人看到孩子们时感到很生气。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom(开花).（只有在巨人的花园里，还是冬天。鸟儿不想在里面唱歌，因为没有孩子，树也忘了开花。）可知，巨人的花园里鸟儿不唱歌是因为孩子们不在花园里。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段 The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. （巨人很生气，命令孩子们离开。)可知，下划线词所在句的意思是：自私的巨人望着他冰冷的白色花园说："我不明白为什么今年春天这么晚。"下划线词"selfish"的意思是"自私的，不关心别人"。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. （他发现孩子们从墙上的一个小洞爬进了花园。他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心。）和最后一段All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.（所有的围墙都消失了，孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍。那天晚些时候，孩子们发现巨人睡在树下，身上开满了美丽的花朵。）可推知，春天很快就会回到巨人的花园。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，特别是倒数第二段 He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. （他发现孩子们从墙上的一个小洞爬进了花园。他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心。）和最后一段Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.（那天晚些时候，孩子们发现巨人睡在树下，身上开满了美丽的花朵。）可知，本文讲述了因为孩子们的到来，他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心，巨人身上开满了美丽的花朵。所以本文的最佳标题是"不速之客"。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文通过58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并收到了许多在线订单，证明了现代技术帮助农民创业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出在自定义和最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales(买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October.（58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴自6月初以来，利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并在10月收到了许多在线订单。）可知，农民在10月接到网上订单的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"I introduce(引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market, "says Tang.（唐说："为了跟上市场的步伐，我每年至少引进一种新葡萄。"）可知，这位农民每年都引进一种新的葡萄品种是为了跟上市场的步伐。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段 Tang thanks his success to today's technologies. （唐把他的成功归功于今天的技术。）可知，今天的新技术让唐的新葡萄品种长得更好。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段 One can share problems and find solutions immediately. （人们可以立即分享问题并找到解决方案。）和第四段For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training(培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. （多年来，专家们一直在网上为农民提供建议。他们还为农民制作了培训视频，以便农民可以多次观看。）可知，农民利用互联网分享问题并寻找解决方案、从专家那里获得在线建议和观看专家的培训视频。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第三段Tang thanks his success to today's technologies.可知，本文通过58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并收到了许多在线订单，证明了现代技术帮助农民创业。故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。
A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel.你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就越有信心。
B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities.所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。
C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know.我们所有人天生都有特殊的天赋，但有时我们可能不知道。
D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress(进步).学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于你取得进步
E. We need to understand how to deal with(应对) the stress and make best use of it.我们需要了解如何应对压力并充分利用它。
F. Students can slowly learn to arrange(安排) their studies and leisure(休闲) time.学生可以慢慢学会安排学习和闲暇时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
26．根据空前 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. （如今，许多学生只关心他们的学习或课外活动。这使他们失去了良好发展的机会。）可知，学生的学习和课外活动都很重要，选项B"因此，他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据空前 Finding out your talents.（发现你的天赋。）可知，此处与天赋有关，选项C"我们所有人天生都有特殊的天赋，但有时我们可能不知道。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据空前 Building confidence - Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. （建立信心——擅长许多事情肯定比只擅长学习感觉更好。在不同的活动中保持活跃有助于你了解自己的能力并学习新技能。）可知，此处与信心和能力、技能有关，选项A"你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就越有信心。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据空前 Better time management(管理) （更好的时间管理）可知，此处与时间管理有关，选项F"学生可以慢慢学会安排学习和休闲时间。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据空前 You will be surprised at your improvements. （你会对自己的进步感到惊讶。）和空后Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.（没有平衡，你永远不知道你能实现什么。）可知，此处与进步和平衡有关，选项D"学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于你取得进步。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．E
34．A
35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike 五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点 。
【点评】考查阅读配对，首先理解选项及小题干意思，然后判断并选择正确的选项。
31．根据 Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own. 可知，本非常喜欢熊猫。他觉得看着它们自己玩耍和吃饭很好。所以本想看有熊猫的旅游景点，选项C"如果你是一个动物爱好者，成都大熊猫研究基地是一个不错的选择。只有一种珍贵的动物值得一看——懒惰但可爱的大熊猫。他们一定会抓住你的心。"符合要求。故选C。
32．根据 It is Alice's dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible. 可知，爱丽丝的梦想是画出优秀的卡通，她想尽可能多地学习。所以爱丽丝喜欢卡通类的旅游景点，选项B"上海迪士尼度假区是一个再次度过童年的好地方，有许多穿着不同服装的卡通人物。在这里，一切都感觉像在一个美丽的梦中。任何喜欢卡通的人都可以在这里玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据 Polly's grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers .可知， 波莉的奶奶喜欢亲近既有塔楼，也有河流的自然。选项E"西湖是杭州的一个淡水湖。许多诗人和画家都被它的自然美景和精美的设计所吸引。如果你来这里参观，你会看到一座山、两座塔、三个岛屿、三条河岸和五个湖泊。"符合要求。故选E。
34．根据 Mike's father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture. 可知，迈克的父亲曾经是一名艺术家，他们想体验传统文化。迈克喜欢传统文化，选项A"故宫博物院位于北京。如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过一百万件珍贵的艺术品。这是了解中国传统文化和艺术的最佳场所。"符合要求。故选A。
35．根据Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter.可知，凯茜对各种食物都感兴趣，尤其是火锅。这是冬天的好选择。选项F"重庆的洪亚东这些天真的看到了很多游客。这是一个地下购物中心，有许多商店和餐馆。喜欢辛辣食物的人经常来尝尝。"符合要求。故选F。
【答案】36．on；37．to learn；38．a；39．collection；40．first；41．better；42．shows；43．its；44．conveniently；45．but
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：香港故宫于2022年7月3日对公众开放。根据 3 July 2022 可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：它是香港新的文化地标，为人们了解中国文化提供了一个新的场所。learn about了解，此处用不定式作定语，修饰名词place。故填to learn。
38．句意："这是祖国送给香港的一份伟大礼物，"香港邮政总监路易斯说。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：事实上，展出的900多件珍宝来自北京故宫博物院的藏品。collect收集，动词，定冠词后面接名词collection。故填collection。
40．句意：如果您对如此美妙的文物感兴趣，香港故宫博物院肯定是您的首选。one一，基数词，根据 place to choose 可知，此处表示第一，用序数词first。故填first。
41．句意：除了香港故宫之外，没有任何一个文化展览比它更好、更大。good好的，形容词，根据并列词larger可知，此处用形容词比较级better。故填better。
42．句意：它展示了优秀的中国传统文化。show展示，动词，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。
43．句意：然而，随着香港故宫博物院的最新技术，它展示中国文化的方式变得相当现代。it它，人称代词，修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
44．句意：博物馆仍然接待着很多游客，因为人们可以非常方便地参观博物馆。 convenient 方便的，形容词，修饰动词visit用副词conveniently。故填conveniently。
45．句意：普通观众和著名艺术家都迫不及待地想开始他们的旅程，但他们需要足够幸运才能先买到票。根据Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey和they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. Li Hua's invention is an AI robot. In terms of appearance, it has two long arms. Its face is a screen, and it is as tall as a student.
When it comes to functions, this robot is truly amazing. Firstly, it can do housework such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes, which can greatly relieve the burden on family members. Secondly, it is an excellent English teacher for students. It can teach students English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary through interesting interactive games. Moreover, it can also act as a study companion. It can answer various questions about different subjects like mathematics, science and history, helping students with their homework and self - study.
The invention of this robot has great significance. On one hand, it encourages students to use new technologies. On the other hand, it shows that students have unlimited creativity. We look forward to seeing more creative inventions from our students in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文， 假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品 。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如in terms of appearance在……方面，从……方面（说来）； do housework 做家务； such as 诸如；on one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面； look forward to 期待； in the future 在未来；when引导的时间状语从句When it comes to functions, this robot is truly amazing.；which引导的非限制性定语从句Firstly, it can do housework such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes, which can greatly relieve the burden on family members.；that引导的宾语从句On the other hand, it shows that students have unlimited creativity. 等。连词and等的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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