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广东省广州市白云区永平片2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中练习英语试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many people consider Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) a great political leader. This story about him shows that he was 1． one of the most famous wise men in history.
Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (酒馆). The next morning, he went to thank
2． innkeeper.
"You have served me well, innkeeper, " said Napoleon. "I wish to pay back. Tell me
3． you want. "
"Sir, we want nothing, " said the innkeeper. " 4． will you tell us something "
"What is it " Napoleon asked.
"We have heard a story, " said the innkeeper, "that once during the war, the Russians took control of a small village. You happened 5． in the village. You hid yourself in a pile of hay when they looked for you. Will you tell us 6． while they were looking for you " Napoleon looked very 7． . He called in two of 8． soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.
At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife 9． to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.
"Please, sir, " begged the innkeeper, "Don't kill us! We meant 10． !" The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them 11． their guns. Then Napoleon called, "Ready! Aim!" The wife was 12． scared with the gun that she screamed. "Stop!" said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, "Now, you know the answer 13． the question you asked me just now, don't you "
Actually, Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple 14． let him live their home because he wanted to show that a general(将军) had the same feelings as an ordinary man in the face of 15． .
1．A． too B． either C． also D． as well
2．A． a B． an C． the D． /
3．A． how B． why C． when D． what
4．A． And B． But C． So D． For
5．A． being B． was C． were D． to be
6．A． how you felt B． you felt how
C． how did you feel D． how to feel
7．A． anger B． angrier C． angry D． angrily
8．A． him B． his C． himself D． he
9．A． was led B． were led C． led D． lead
10．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
11．A． raised B． to raise C． will raise D． raising
12．A． very B． quite C． such D． so
13．A． of B． for C． to D． on
14．A． who B． which C． when D． what
15．A． danger B． dangerous C． dangerously D． endanger
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；表示特指；故事阅读类；记叙文；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述拿破仑用真实的场景告诉别人当遇到危险时，他也很害怕。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：这个关于他的故事表明，他也是历史上最著名的智者之一。too也，常用于句末；either(两者中的)任何一个；also也，在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词；as well也，常用于句末。根据"This story about him shows that he was… one of the most famous wise men in history."的语境可知，此处指拿破仑也是历史上最著名的智者之一，空处位于句中，紧靠动词，also符合。故选C。
2．句意：第二天早上，他去感谢客栈老板。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文"Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (酒馆)."可知，此处特指该酒馆的老板，用定冠词。故选C。
3．句意：告诉我你想要什么。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选D。
4．句意：但你能告诉我们一些事情吗？And和；But但是；So所以。For为了。根据"Sir, we want nothing"以及"will you tell us something "的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。
5．句意：你碰巧在村子里。being是，现在分词；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；to be是，不定式。happen to do sth."碰巧做某事"，固定词组。故选D。
6．句意：你能告诉我们他们找你的时候你的感受吗？how you felt你感觉如何；you felt ho你感觉如何； how did you feel你感觉怎么样；how to feel如何感受。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选A。
7．句意：拿破仑看起来很生气。anger愤怒；angrier更生气的；angry生气的；angrily生气地。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据语境可知，此处并没有比较的含义，angry符合。故选C。
8．句意：他召来了两名士兵。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词"soldiers"可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，进行修饰。故选B。
9．句意：店主和他的妻子被带到了墙边。was led被带到，主语为第一和第三人称单数；were led被带到，主语为复数和第二人称单数形式；led带路，过去式或过去分词；lead带路，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语为"The innkeeper and his wife"，所以B项符合。故选B。
10．句意：我们没什么意思！nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；everything一些。根据上文"Don't kill us!"可知，此处指我们没什么意思，所以别杀我们。故选A。
11．句意：客栈老板看见他们举起了枪。raised举起，过去式或过去分词；to raise举起，不定式；will raise举起，一般将来时；raising举起，现在分词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处用现在分词形式，作宾补，表示动作正在进行。故选D。
12．句意：妻子被枪吓得尖叫起来。very非常；quite相当；such这样的；so如此。根据空后的"scared with the gun that"可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
13．句意：现在，你知道你刚才问我的问题的答案了，是吗？of……的；for为了；to到；on在……上面。the answer to the question"问题的答案"，固定词组。故选C。
14．句意：事实上，拿破仑命令他的部下把这对让他住在家里的夫妇绑起来，因为他想表明一个将军在面对危险时有着和普通人一样的感受。who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人，"the couple"，who符合。故选A。
15．句意：事实上，拿破仑命令他的部下把这对让他住在家里的夫妇绑起来，因为他想表明一个将军在面对危险时有着和普通人一样的感受。danger危险；dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地；endanger危害。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, 16． , he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
People acted like Reggie was unable to 17． them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn't like this. He decided that things had to be 18． . Michael's father was the town's mayor (市长) and Michael 19． to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the 20． . The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 21． life was when they couldn't hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing!
On that day, nobody 22． Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 23． , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 24． when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 25． .
16．A． happily B． suddenly C． unluckily D． finally
17．A． know B． understand C． encourage D． believe
18．A． repeated B． changed C． remained D． prepared
19．A． continued B． learned C． failed D． managed
20．A． excuse B． course C． idea D． game
21．A． easy B． hard C． serious D． short
22．A． thought of B． dreamed of C． heard of D． laughed at
23．A． telephones B． words C． gestures D． tools
24．A． interested B． excited C． scared D． surprised
25．A． difference B． result C． goal D． reason
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。happily快乐地；suddenly突然地；unluckily不幸地；finally最终。根据"he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else"可知，被别人区别对待是件不幸的事情。故选C。
17．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie无法理解他们，就好像他是个婴儿一样。know知道；understand理解；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据"as if he was some kind of a baby"可知，人们认为Reggie像婴儿一样不能理解他们。故选B。
18．句意：他决定必须改变现状。repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据"His friend Michael didn't like this."可知，Michael不喜欢人们对待Reggie的态度，想要事情发生改变。故选B。
19．句意：Michael的父亲是该镇的市长，Michael设法说服他，他们今年应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据"to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year"和"The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears."可知，Michael成功说服了父亲为聋人提供一天的节日。故选D。
20．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据"The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears."可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法。故选C。
21．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么也听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。easy容易的；hard困难的；serious严重的；short短的。根据"when they couldn't hear anything"可知，当人们什么都听不见时，生活会很艰难。故选B。
22．句意：那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋人。thought of认为；dreamed of梦想；heard of听说；laughed at嘲笑。根据"This meant he could be treated just like any other boy"可知，人们对待Reggie像其他男孩一样，所以不再认为他是一个聋人。故选A。
23．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的手势，成为了最能和大家沟通的人。telephones电话；words词语；gestures手势；tools工具。根据"Reggie had been born deaf."可知，聋人平常用手势和人们沟通。故选C。
24．句意：当他们看到他的智慧和找到解决几乎所有问题的方法的能力时，他们都很惊讶。interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据"they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem"可知，当人们看到一个聋人有这么好的智慧和解决问题的能力，感觉是惊讶的。故选D。
25．句意：这是唯一的区别。difference差别；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。根据"in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate"可知，Reggie作为一个聋人，唯一的区别就是需要多一点时间来与他人沟通。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Michael Yellowlees set off to complete a 5, 000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt（超短裙）and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunkeld, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side.
Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr Yellowlees said, "It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland, wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity(慈善), and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland's Caledonian Forest. "
The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario.
Yet Mr Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village, people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV.
Steve Micklewright, chief executive officer of Trees of Life, said, "We followed Michael's journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference. "
Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellowlees' friends, said, "This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He's an amazing guy. "
26．Why did Michael start the journey
A．To spread Scottish culture across the world.
B．To support an environmental organization.
C．To find some inspiration for his new songs.
D．To do some research on endangered animals.
27．According to Paragraph 3, Michael's journey ____.
A．involved great challenges
B．was full of excitement and fun
C．was troubled by his lack of preparation
D．once made him regret his decision
28．What is mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．Many locals wished to join Michael.
B．Michael's story was made into a TV series.
C．The action of Michael attracted wide attention.
D．Michael made donations to poor people along the way.
29．Which of the following may Steve Micklewright agree with
A．Those who aim high can work miracles.
B．It is not wise to take a long journey alone.
C．The restoration of the Highlands is not as difficult as expected.
D．Michael's journey proves the importance of great survival skills.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Michael独自穿越加拿大，在旅行的过程中困难重重。通过这次旅程来支持环保组织，该故事表明志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity, and its work to restore Scotland's Caledonian Forest."可知，Michael开始旅程的原因是为一个慈善机构及其重建工作筹集资金，是为了支持环保组织。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段"The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario."可知，Michael分享了他的一些经历，包括遇到黑熊，晚上听到狼叫，他还提到了他失去Luna的一个时刻；可推断出Michael的旅程是一次具有挑战性的经历。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段"And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV."可知，他在管乐队的陪同下进入城镇，接受报纸、广播和电视的采访；可推断出Michael的行为引起了广泛的关注。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段"But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference."可知，Michael的非凡之旅证明了一个人真的可以有所作为，可推断出A选项"那些志存高远的人可以创造奇迹。"符合题意。故选A。
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
ALLEYBROOKS HIGH SCHOOL—SCHOOL REPORT
Head Teacher: G. Baker Student's Name: Simon Watkins
Term: Summer 2023Class: 1
Subject Exam Classwork Comments
English 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but needs to keep going and study even harder.
Mathematics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!
History 46 53 A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.
Chemistry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him.
Physics 86 94 An excellent term's performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.
Biology 57 60 He needs to obey the rules and focus on the work, not on class conversation.
Geography 41 46 His general attitude is too casual. He requires the teacher's support to stay focused.
Physical Education 50 31 Weak. It's time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.
HEADTEACHER'S COMMENTS
Basically satisfactory work and progress. His success in science is most pleasing, but in certain subjects, he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects.
30．According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon ____.
A．is too talkative in the class
B．likes to work with his classmates
C．doesn't exercise his body at the right time
D．becomes weak because he doesn't exercise at all
31．Which of Simon's subjects will attract the head teacher's attention in future
A．Biology and Maths.
B．History and Geography.
C．English and Chemistry.
D．Physics and Physical Education.
32．Which of the following statements best describes Simon
A．He is able to pay attention to history for long.
B．He did a very good job in all the science classes.
C．His grade in Maths makes him a born scientist.
D．He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.
【答案】30．A
31．B
32．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是学生Simon Watkins的成绩单，上面附有每一科老师以及班主任和校长的评语。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
30．细节理解题。根据"It's time he exercised his body more and his voice less."可知，Simon在课上太爱说话了。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据"he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects"并结合表格可知，Simon较低的科目为历史和地理。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据历史和地理等科目的评语可以看出，Simon需要改善在某些科目上的态度，尤其是在态度较为随意的科目上。故选D。
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. There are many types of hand fans with different uses.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over two thousand years ago. The fans came in different shapes such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. The ancient round fans have different shapes which are made according to their own preferences. Palm(棕榈) leaf fans were not expensive and not difficult to make even most of people can have. Feather fans once can be used only by a few people who had wealth and had power. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell that let people liked them.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks in which tuanshan(round fans) and zheshan(folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshanwere usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace liked using them.
Meanwhile, men, especially the poets, used zheshan. The poets liked them because zheshanwere usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
A small fan can show its unique charm in the hand and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art for thousands of years. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Fans come in many shapes and materials including plastic, cloth and so on. According to different usage, we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use.
33．Which of the following fans was only used by rich people in ancient times
A． B．
C． D．
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In ancient China, there were only two types of hand fans.
B．Palm leaf fans could be held by poets and poor people because they they were smelly.
C．Tuanshanwere round fans mostly made of silk.
D．Chinese people started to use hand fans more than two point five thousand years ago.
35．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Hand fans B．Artworks.
C．Electric fans. D．Round fans.
36．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Hand Fans in Ancient China B．The History of Hand Fans
C．The Importance of Hand Fans D．The Love to Hand Fans
【答案】33．C
34．C
35．A
36．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题以及标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Feather fans once can be used only by a few people who had wealth and had power."可知，羽毛扇只能供富人使用。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk."可知，团扇通常是用丝绸做成的。故选C。
35．代词指代题。根据"Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common."可知，手扇远不止能让你降温，它们也成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇最为常见。故they指"手扇"。故选A。
36．标题选择题。根据"You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool."可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。故最佳标题为"中国古代的手扇"。故选A。
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as "Dr. Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who's 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6. 7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine expert(专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family，and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. "The human body has never been underwater that long, " Dr. Dituri said. "This experience has changed me in an important way. "
Actually，Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1. 3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project. . .
37．Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2
A．Why is Key Largo protected
B．How did Dr. Dituri begin the project
C．Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project
D．How was the underwater hotel produced
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C．A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D．Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.
39．What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do
A．To complete more adventures underwater.
B．To return underwater and set a new record.
C．To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D．To speak about the discoveries during the project.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Visitors Meet "Dr. Deep Sea" Underwater
B．"Dr. Deep Sea" Lives Underwater for 100 Days
C．A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D．Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"深海博士"约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who's 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel."可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways."可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…"可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。
40．标题选择题。根据第一段"Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘Dr. Deep Sea', has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater."可知，本文主要讲述"深海博士"在水下生活的100天。故选B。
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students Just look around you—it's East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 　41． 　
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 　42． 　And guess what scientists have just discovered Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine(多巴胺), reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; However, in Australia, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. "　43． 　They study and they watch television, " Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. "　44． 　As long as they get outside, it doesn't seem to matter how much study they do, " Morgan explained. "There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at risk are the ones who study hard and don't get outside. As a result of educational pressures and the construction of a child's day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized".
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 　45． 　
A. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes. B. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. C. Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. D. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine to stop eyeballs from changing shape. E. East Asian students, they say, aren't getting enough sunlight.
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多在户外运动可以帮助孩子们预防近视。备选项的中文意思：
A. 但成为书呆子或成天窝在沙发上看电视的人并不会直接损害眼睛。
B. 这可以包括在操场玩耍的时间以及往返学校的步行时间。
C. 东亚的孩子只是上学、回家，然后待在室内。
D. 人体可以产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形。
E. 他们说，东亚学生接受的阳光照射不足。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41．由前句"Experts say books and video games are not to blame"可知，此句是在解释书籍和电子游戏不是罪魁祸首，罪魁祸首是得不到阳光/户外锻炼。E项"他们说，东亚学生接受的阳光照射不足。"符合语境，故选E。
42．由前句"People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly."可知，此句与眼睛的近视原因有关。D项"人体可以产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形。"符合语境，故选D。
43．由后句"They study and they watch television"可知，此句是在说东亚的学生很少进行户外活动。C项"东亚的孩子只是上学、回家，然后待在室内。"符合语境，故选C。
44．后文主要讲述只要孩子们在户外多活动，眼睛都不会有太大问题，所以此句是在说仅仅努力学习或者多看电视是不会造成近视的。A项"但成为书呆子或成天窝在沙发上看电视的人并不会直接损害眼睛。"符合语境，故选A。
45．由前句"Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day"可知，此句与在户外停留的时间有关。B项"这可以包括在操场玩耍的时间以及往返学校的步行时间。"符合语境，故选B。
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and s　46． 　 our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h　47． 　. When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn't good at study. He is a careless boy and always makes a lot of m　48． 　 in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T　49． 　 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels(吵) sometimes. After quarreling, we regret doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am l　50． 　 to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
【答案】46．share；47．humour；48．mistakes；49．Though；50．lucky
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；其他语法一致形式；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了和最好的朋友Tom之间的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，连词，状语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：我们通常一起学习，一起玩耍，一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据"We usually study together, play together and... our happiness and sadness together. "以及首字母提示可知，我们一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤，故空处表示"分享"，share，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据 usually可知，此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作或者状态，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语we为复数，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填share。
47．句意：Tom是一个有幽默感的男孩。根据"I am unhappy, he usually tells me some...or funny stories to make me cheerful"以及首字母提示可知，Tom有幽默感，故此处表示"幽默感"，a sense of humour，固定短语，符合语境。故填humour。
48．句意：他是一个粗心的男孩，总是在考试中犯很多错误。根据" He is a careless boy and always makes a lot of... in the exams. "以及首字母提示可知，他因为粗心总是在考试中犯很多错误，故空处表示"错误"，mistake，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被a lot of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填mistakes。
49．句意：尽管我们关系很好，但有时也会吵架。根据"...we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels(吵) sometimes."以及首字母提示可知，逗号前后为两个句子，故空处应用连词，两个句子在语义上构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管/虽然"，though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Though。
50．句意：我很幸运有像汤姆这样的朋友，我希望我们的友谊天长地久。根据" I am... to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. "以及首字母提示可知，有汤姆这样的朋友，我感觉非常幸运，故空处表示"幸运的"，lucky，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填lucky。
六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．（2024九上·白云期中） 对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。
　 　　 　 for me 　 　　 　the problem.
【答案】It's；difficult；to；solve
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"对某人来说做某事是..."，It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，固定句式，"困难的"，difficult，形容词，做表语；"解决"，solve，动词，应用其动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填It's；difficult；to；solve。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定句式It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth。注意：理解原文是翻译的第一步。在动手翻译之前，务必仔细阅读原文，准确理解其含义。这包括识别原文中的关键词、短语和句子结构，以及把握整体的语义和逻辑关系。只有深入理解原文，才能为后续的翻译工作打下坚实的基础。
52．（2024九上·白云期中） 学校不允许学生在校使用手机。
Students 　 　　 　　 　　 　 use mobile phones at school.
【答案】are；not；allowed；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"不被允许做某事"，be not allowed to do sth，固定短语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Students为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are；not；allowed；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致，语态以及固定短语be not allowed to do sth。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
53．（2024九上·白云期中） Jason非常优秀以至于他能去出国学习。
Jason is 　 　excellent 　 　 he can 　 　　 　for studies.
【答案】so；that；go；abroad
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"非常……以至于……"以及"出国"。"如此……以至于……"，so... that，引导结果状语从句，"出国"，go abroad，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填so；that；go；abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英，so...that引导的结果状语从句以及固定短语go abroad。注意：汉语和英语的句式结构存在差异。在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
54．（2024九上·白云期中） 多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了．
　 　　 　news it was! Everybody was really afraid．
【答案】What；terrible
【知识点】汉译英；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，本句为感叹句，结构为："What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！"，此处缺"恐怖的"，terrible。故答案为What terrible。
【点评】考查汉译英以及感叹句。注意：英语和汉语的语序有时存在较大差异。在翻译时，根据汉语的表达习惯调整语序，使译文更加自然流畅。
55．（2024九上·白云期中） 昨晚我花了两个小时才完成所有的作业。
　 　　 　me two hours 　 　　 　 all the homework last night.
【答案】It；took；to；finish
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"，为固定句式：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth，其中，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据"last night"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took；"完成"，finish，动词，不定式to finish all the homework是真正的主语。故填It；took；to；finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定句式：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·白云期中） 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就" How to deal with conflicts（矛盾） between parents and children"发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校"英语角"上。
原因 解决办法
1）父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通； 2）父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格； 3）…… 1）加强交流与沟通，消除误解； 2）……； 3）……
写作要求：1）包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。2）条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。3）字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解 ； badly influence 严重影响； expect too much期待过高
How to deal with conflictsbetween parents and children.
【答案】One possible version:
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious？It's my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it's of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. Therefore, it's necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents' bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don't have time to spend with their children. So it's necessary for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.
In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are very important.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；人际关系与交往；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾"的英语短文发表在学校 "英语角"上 。写作背景：针对家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体这一现象，某英文报社发起了主题为"如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾"的征文活动。内容包括：1. 阐述写作主题以及目的；2. 阐述这一现象的原因以及解决办法；3. 总结点题。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80字左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It's my pleasure to share my opinions with you. （运用了it作形式主语）；For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it's of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）；For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；Therefore, it's necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. （运用了it作形式主语）；Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don't have time to spend with their children. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）；In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are very important. （运用了动词不定式短语作主语）。
1 / 1广东省广州市白云区永平片2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中练习英语试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many people consider Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) a great political leader. This story about him shows that he was 1． one of the most famous wise men in history.
Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (酒馆). The next morning, he went to thank
2． innkeeper.
"You have served me well, innkeeper, " said Napoleon. "I wish to pay back. Tell me
3． you want. "
"Sir, we want nothing, " said the innkeeper. " 4． will you tell us something "
"What is it " Napoleon asked.
"We have heard a story, " said the innkeeper, "that once during the war, the Russians took control of a small village. You happened 5． in the village. You hid yourself in a pile of hay when they looked for you. Will you tell us 6． while they were looking for you " Napoleon looked very 7． . He called in two of 8． soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.
At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife 9． to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.
"Please, sir, " begged the innkeeper, "Don't kill us! We meant 10． !" The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them 11． their guns. Then Napoleon called, "Ready! Aim!" The wife was 12． scared with the gun that she screamed. "Stop!" said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, "Now, you know the answer 13． the question you asked me just now, don't you "
Actually, Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple 14． let him live their home because he wanted to show that a general(将军) had the same feelings as an ordinary man in the face of 15． .
1．A． too B． either C． also D． as well
2．A． a B． an C． the D． /
3．A． how B． why C． when D． what
4．A． And B． But C． So D． For
5．A． being B． was C． were D． to be
6．A． how you felt B． you felt how
C． how did you feel D． how to feel
7．A． anger B． angrier C． angry D． angrily
8．A． him B． his C． himself D． he
9．A． was led B． were led C． led D． lead
10．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
11．A． raised B． to raise C． will raise D． raising
12．A． very B． quite C． such D． so
13．A． of B． for C． to D． on
14．A． who B． which C． when D． what
15．A． danger B． dangerous C． dangerously D． endanger
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, 16． , he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
People acted like Reggie was unable to 17． them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn't like this. He decided that things had to be 18． . Michael's father was the town's mayor (市长) and Michael 19． to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the 20． . The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 21． life was when they couldn't hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing!
On that day, nobody 22． Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 23． , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 24． when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 25． .
16．A． happily B． suddenly C． unluckily D． finally
17．A． know B． understand C． encourage D． believe
18．A． repeated B． changed C． remained D． prepared
19．A． continued B． learned C． failed D． managed
20．A． excuse B． course C． idea D． game
21．A． easy B． hard C． serious D． short
22．A． thought of B． dreamed of C． heard of D． laughed at
23．A． telephones B． words C． gestures D． tools
24．A． interested B． excited C． scared D． surprised
25．A． difference B． result C． goal D． reason
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Michael Yellowlees set off to complete a 5, 000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt（超短裙）and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunkeld, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side.
Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr Yellowlees said, "It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland, wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity(慈善), and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland's Caledonian Forest. "
The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario.
Yet Mr Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village, people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV.
Steve Micklewright, chief executive officer of Trees of Life, said, "We followed Michael's journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference. "
Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellowlees' friends, said, "This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He's an amazing guy. "
26．Why did Michael start the journey
A．To spread Scottish culture across the world.
B．To support an environmental organization.
C．To find some inspiration for his new songs.
D．To do some research on endangered animals.
27．According to Paragraph 3, Michael's journey ____.
A．involved great challenges
B．was full of excitement and fun
C．was troubled by his lack of preparation
D．once made him regret his decision
28．What is mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．Many locals wished to join Michael.
B．Michael's story was made into a TV series.
C．The action of Michael attracted wide attention.
D．Michael made donations to poor people along the way.
29．Which of the following may Steve Micklewright agree with
A．Those who aim high can work miracles.
B．It is not wise to take a long journey alone.
C．The restoration of the Highlands is not as difficult as expected.
D．Michael's journey proves the importance of great survival skills.
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
ALLEYBROOKS HIGH SCHOOL—SCHOOL REPORT
Head Teacher: G. Baker Student's Name: Simon Watkins
Term: Summer 2023Class: 1
Subject Exam Classwork Comments
English 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but needs to keep going and study even harder.
Mathematics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!
History 46 53 A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.
Chemistry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him.
Physics 86 94 An excellent term's performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.
Biology 57 60 He needs to obey the rules and focus on the work, not on class conversation.
Geography 41 46 His general attitude is too casual. He requires the teacher's support to stay focused.
Physical Education 50 31 Weak. It's time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.
HEADTEACHER'S COMMENTS
Basically satisfactory work and progress. His success in science is most pleasing, but in certain subjects, he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects.
30．According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon ____.
A．is too talkative in the class
B．likes to work with his classmates
C．doesn't exercise his body at the right time
D．becomes weak because he doesn't exercise at all
31．Which of Simon's subjects will attract the head teacher's attention in future
A．Biology and Maths.
B．History and Geography.
C．English and Chemistry.
D．Physics and Physical Education.
32．Which of the following statements best describes Simon
A．He is able to pay attention to history for long.
B．He did a very good job in all the science classes.
C．His grade in Maths makes him a born scientist.
D．He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. There are many types of hand fans with different uses.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over two thousand years ago. The fans came in different shapes such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. The ancient round fans have different shapes which are made according to their own preferences. Palm(棕榈) leaf fans were not expensive and not difficult to make even most of people can have. Feather fans once can be used only by a few people who had wealth and had power. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell that let people liked them.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks in which tuanshan(round fans) and zheshan(folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshanwere usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace liked using them.
Meanwhile, men, especially the poets, used zheshan. The poets liked them because zheshanwere usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
A small fan can show its unique charm in the hand and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art for thousands of years. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Fans come in many shapes and materials including plastic, cloth and so on. According to different usage, we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use.
33．Which of the following fans was only used by rich people in ancient times
A． B．
C． D．
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In ancient China, there were only two types of hand fans.
B．Palm leaf fans could be held by poets and poor people because they they were smelly.
C．Tuanshanwere round fans mostly made of silk.
D．Chinese people started to use hand fans more than two point five thousand years ago.
35．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Hand fans B．Artworks.
C．Electric fans. D．Round fans.
36．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Hand Fans in Ancient China B．The History of Hand Fans
C．The Importance of Hand Fans D．The Love to Hand Fans
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as "Dr. Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who's 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6. 7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine expert(专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family，and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. "The human body has never been underwater that long, " Dr. Dituri said. "This experience has changed me in an important way. "
Actually，Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1. 3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project. . .
37．Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2
A．Why is Key Largo protected
B．How did Dr. Dituri begin the project
C．Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project
D．How was the underwater hotel produced
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C．A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D．Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.
39．What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do
A．To complete more adventures underwater.
B．To return underwater and set a new record.
C．To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D．To speak about the discoveries during the project.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Visitors Meet "Dr. Deep Sea" Underwater
B．"Dr. Deep Sea" Lives Underwater for 100 Days
C．A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D．Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students Just look around you—it's East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 　41． 　
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 　42． 　And guess what scientists have just discovered Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine(多巴胺), reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; However, in Australia, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. "　43． 　They study and they watch television, " Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. "　44． 　As long as they get outside, it doesn't seem to matter how much study they do, " Morgan explained. "There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at risk are the ones who study hard and don't get outside. As a result of educational pressures and the construction of a child's day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized".
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 　45． 　
A. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes. B. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. C. Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. D. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine to stop eyeballs from changing shape. E. East Asian students, they say, aren't getting enough sunlight.
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·白云期中） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and s　46． 　 our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h　47． 　. When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn't good at study. He is a careless boy and always makes a lot of m　48． 　 in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T　49． 　 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels(吵) sometimes. After quarreling, we regret doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am l　50． 　 to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．（2024九上·白云期中） 对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。
　 　　 　 for me 　 　　 　the problem.
52．（2024九上·白云期中） 学校不允许学生在校使用手机。
Students 　 　　 　　 　　 　 use mobile phones at school.
53．（2024九上·白云期中） Jason非常优秀以至于他能去出国学习。
Jason is 　 　excellent 　 　 he can 　 　　 　for studies.
54．（2024九上·白云期中） 多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了．
　 　　 　news it was! Everybody was really afraid．
55．（2024九上·白云期中） 昨晚我花了两个小时才完成所有的作业。
　 　　 　me two hours 　 　　 　 all the homework last night.
七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·白云期中） 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就" How to deal with conflicts（矛盾） between parents and children"发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校"英语角"上。
原因 解决办法
1）父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通； 2）父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格； 3）…… 1）加强交流与沟通，消除误解； 2）……； 3）……
写作要求：1）包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。2）条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。3）字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解 ； badly influence 严重影响； expect too much期待过高
How to deal with conflictsbetween parents and children.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；表示特指；故事阅读类；记叙文；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述拿破仑用真实的场景告诉别人当遇到危险时，他也很害怕。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：这个关于他的故事表明，他也是历史上最著名的智者之一。too也，常用于句末；either(两者中的)任何一个；also也，在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词；as well也，常用于句末。根据"This story about him shows that he was… one of the most famous wise men in history."的语境可知，此处指拿破仑也是历史上最著名的智者之一，空处位于句中，紧靠动词，also符合。故选C。
2．句意：第二天早上，他去感谢客栈老板。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文"Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (酒馆)."可知，此处特指该酒馆的老板，用定冠词。故选C。
3．句意：告诉我你想要什么。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选D。
4．句意：但你能告诉我们一些事情吗？And和；But但是；So所以。For为了。根据"Sir, we want nothing"以及"will you tell us something "的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。
5．句意：你碰巧在村子里。being是，现在分词；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；to be是，不定式。happen to do sth."碰巧做某事"，固定词组。故选D。
6．句意：你能告诉我们他们找你的时候你的感受吗？how you felt你感觉如何；you felt ho你感觉如何； how did you feel你感觉怎么样；how to feel如何感受。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选A。
7．句意：拿破仑看起来很生气。anger愤怒；angrier更生气的；angry生气的；angrily生气地。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据语境可知，此处并没有比较的含义，angry符合。故选C。
8．句意：他召来了两名士兵。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词"soldiers"可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，进行修饰。故选B。
9．句意：店主和他的妻子被带到了墙边。was led被带到，主语为第一和第三人称单数；were led被带到，主语为复数和第二人称单数形式；led带路，过去式或过去分词；lead带路，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语为"The innkeeper and his wife"，所以B项符合。故选B。
10．句意：我们没什么意思！nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；everything一些。根据上文"Don't kill us!"可知，此处指我们没什么意思，所以别杀我们。故选A。
11．句意：客栈老板看见他们举起了枪。raised举起，过去式或过去分词；to raise举起，不定式；will raise举起，一般将来时；raising举起，现在分词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处用现在分词形式，作宾补，表示动作正在进行。故选D。
12．句意：妻子被枪吓得尖叫起来。very非常；quite相当；such这样的；so如此。根据空后的"scared with the gun that"可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
13．句意：现在，你知道你刚才问我的问题的答案了，是吗？of……的；for为了；to到；on在……上面。the answer to the question"问题的答案"，固定词组。故选C。
14．句意：事实上，拿破仑命令他的部下把这对让他住在家里的夫妇绑起来，因为他想表明一个将军在面对危险时有着和普通人一样的感受。who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人，"the couple"，who符合。故选A。
15．句意：事实上，拿破仑命令他的部下把这对让他住在家里的夫妇绑起来，因为他想表明一个将军在面对危险时有着和普通人一样的感受。danger危险；dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地；endanger危害。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。happily快乐地；suddenly突然地；unluckily不幸地；finally最终。根据"he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else"可知，被别人区别对待是件不幸的事情。故选C。
17．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie无法理解他们，就好像他是个婴儿一样。know知道；understand理解；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据"as if he was some kind of a baby"可知，人们认为Reggie像婴儿一样不能理解他们。故选B。
18．句意：他决定必须改变现状。repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据"His friend Michael didn't like this."可知，Michael不喜欢人们对待Reggie的态度，想要事情发生改变。故选B。
19．句意：Michael的父亲是该镇的市长，Michael设法说服他，他们今年应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据"to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year"和"The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears."可知，Michael成功说服了父亲为聋人提供一天的节日。故选D。
20．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据"The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears."可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法。故选C。
21．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么也听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。easy容易的；hard困难的；serious严重的；short短的。根据"when they couldn't hear anything"可知，当人们什么都听不见时，生活会很艰难。故选B。
22．句意：那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋人。thought of认为；dreamed of梦想；heard of听说；laughed at嘲笑。根据"This meant he could be treated just like any other boy"可知，人们对待Reggie像其他男孩一样，所以不再认为他是一个聋人。故选A。
23．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的手势，成为了最能和大家沟通的人。telephones电话；words词语；gestures手势；tools工具。根据"Reggie had been born deaf."可知，聋人平常用手势和人们沟通。故选C。
24．句意：当他们看到他的智慧和找到解决几乎所有问题的方法的能力时，他们都很惊讶。interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据"they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem"可知，当人们看到一个聋人有这么好的智慧和解决问题的能力，感觉是惊讶的。故选D。
25．句意：这是唯一的区别。difference差别；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。根据"in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate"可知，Reggie作为一个聋人，唯一的区别就是需要多一点时间来与他人沟通。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Michael独自穿越加拿大，在旅行的过程中困难重重。通过这次旅程来支持环保组织，该故事表明志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity, and its work to restore Scotland's Caledonian Forest."可知，Michael开始旅程的原因是为一个慈善机构及其重建工作筹集资金，是为了支持环保组织。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段"The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario."可知，Michael分享了他的一些经历，包括遇到黑熊，晚上听到狼叫，他还提到了他失去Luna的一个时刻；可推断出Michael的旅程是一次具有挑战性的经历。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段"And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV."可知，他在管乐队的陪同下进入城镇，接受报纸、广播和电视的采访；可推断出Michael的行为引起了广泛的关注。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段"But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference."可知，Michael的非凡之旅证明了一个人真的可以有所作为，可推断出A选项"那些志存高远的人可以创造奇迹。"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】30．A
31．B
32．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是学生Simon Watkins的成绩单，上面附有每一科老师以及班主任和校长的评语。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
30．细节理解题。根据"It's time he exercised his body more and his voice less."可知，Simon在课上太爱说话了。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据"he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects"并结合表格可知，Simon较低的科目为历史和地理。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据历史和地理等科目的评语可以看出，Simon需要改善在某些科目上的态度，尤其是在态度较为随意的科目上。故选D。
【答案】33．C
34．C
35．A
36．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题以及标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Feather fans once can be used only by a few people who had wealth and had power."可知，羽毛扇只能供富人使用。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk."可知，团扇通常是用丝绸做成的。故选C。
35．代词指代题。根据"Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common."可知，手扇远不止能让你降温，它们也成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇最为常见。故they指"手扇"。故选A。
36．标题选择题。根据"You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool."可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。故最佳标题为"中国古代的手扇"。故选A。
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"深海博士"约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who's 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel."可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways."可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…"可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。
40．标题选择题。根据第一段"Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘Dr. Deep Sea', has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater."可知，本文主要讲述"深海博士"在水下生活的100天。故选B。
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多在户外运动可以帮助孩子们预防近视。备选项的中文意思：
A. 但成为书呆子或成天窝在沙发上看电视的人并不会直接损害眼睛。
B. 这可以包括在操场玩耍的时间以及往返学校的步行时间。
C. 东亚的孩子只是上学、回家，然后待在室内。
D. 人体可以产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形。
E. 他们说，东亚学生接受的阳光照射不足。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41．由前句"Experts say books and video games are not to blame"可知，此句是在解释书籍和电子游戏不是罪魁祸首，罪魁祸首是得不到阳光/户外锻炼。E项"他们说，东亚学生接受的阳光照射不足。"符合语境，故选E。
42．由前句"People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly."可知，此句与眼睛的近视原因有关。D项"人体可以产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形。"符合语境，故选D。
43．由后句"They study and they watch television"可知，此句是在说东亚的学生很少进行户外活动。C项"东亚的孩子只是上学、回家，然后待在室内。"符合语境，故选C。
44．后文主要讲述只要孩子们在户外多活动，眼睛都不会有太大问题，所以此句是在说仅仅努力学习或者多看电视是不会造成近视的。A项"但成为书呆子或成天窝在沙发上看电视的人并不会直接损害眼睛。"符合语境，故选A。
45．由前句"Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day"可知，此句与在户外停留的时间有关。B项"这可以包括在操场玩耍的时间以及往返学校的步行时间。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】46．share；47．humour；48．mistakes；49．Though；50．lucky
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；其他语法一致形式；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了和最好的朋友Tom之间的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，连词，状语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：我们通常一起学习，一起玩耍，一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据"We usually study together, play together and... our happiness and sadness together. "以及首字母提示可知，我们一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤，故空处表示"分享"，share，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据 usually可知，此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作或者状态，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语we为复数，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填share。
47．句意：Tom是一个有幽默感的男孩。根据"I am unhappy, he usually tells me some...or funny stories to make me cheerful"以及首字母提示可知，Tom有幽默感，故此处表示"幽默感"，a sense of humour，固定短语，符合语境。故填humour。
48．句意：他是一个粗心的男孩，总是在考试中犯很多错误。根据" He is a careless boy and always makes a lot of... in the exams. "以及首字母提示可知，他因为粗心总是在考试中犯很多错误，故空处表示"错误"，mistake，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被a lot of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填mistakes。
49．句意：尽管我们关系很好，但有时也会吵架。根据"...we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels(吵) sometimes."以及首字母提示可知，逗号前后为两个句子，故空处应用连词，两个句子在语义上构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管/虽然"，though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Though。
50．句意：我很幸运有像汤姆这样的朋友，我希望我们的友谊天长地久。根据" I am... to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. "以及首字母提示可知，有汤姆这样的朋友，我感觉非常幸运，故空处表示"幸运的"，lucky，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填lucky。
51．【答案】It's；difficult；to；solve
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"对某人来说做某事是..."，It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，固定句式，"困难的"，difficult，形容词，做表语；"解决"，solve，动词，应用其动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填It's；difficult；to；solve。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定句式It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth。注意：理解原文是翻译的第一步。在动手翻译之前，务必仔细阅读原文，准确理解其含义。这包括识别原文中的关键词、短语和句子结构，以及把握整体的语义和逻辑关系。只有深入理解原文，才能为后续的翻译工作打下坚实的基础。
52．【答案】are；not；allowed；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"不被允许做某事"，be not allowed to do sth，固定短语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Students为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are；not；allowed；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致，语态以及固定短语be not allowed to do sth。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
53．【答案】so；that；go；abroad
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"非常……以至于……"以及"出国"。"如此……以至于……"，so... that，引导结果状语从句，"出国"，go abroad，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填so；that；go；abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英，so...that引导的结果状语从句以及固定短语go abroad。注意：汉语和英语的句式结构存在差异。在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
54．【答案】What；terrible
【知识点】汉译英；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，本句为感叹句，结构为："What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！"，此处缺"恐怖的"，terrible。故答案为What terrible。
【点评】考查汉译英以及感叹句。注意：英语和汉语的语序有时存在较大差异。在翻译时，根据汉语的表达习惯调整语序，使译文更加自然流畅。
55．【答案】It；took；to；finish
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"，为固定句式：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth，其中，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据"last night"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took；"完成"，finish，动词，不定式to finish all the homework是真正的主语。故填It；took；to；finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定句式：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious？It's my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it's of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. Therefore, it's necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents' bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don't have time to spend with their children. So it's necessary for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.
In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are very important.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；人际关系与交往；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾"的英语短文发表在学校 "英语角"上 。写作背景：针对家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体这一现象，某英文报社发起了主题为"如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾"的征文活动。内容包括：1. 阐述写作主题以及目的；2. 阐述这一现象的原因以及解决办法；3. 总结点题。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80字左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It's my pleasure to share my opinions with you. （运用了it作形式主语）；For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it's of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）；For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；Therefore, it's necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. （运用了it作形式主语）；Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don't have time to spend with their children. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）；In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are very important. （运用了动词不定式短语作主语）。
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