资源简介

Unit 2　Getting along
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.It’s s to talk loudly in the library.
2.Taiwan is the largest i of China.
3.The school （大门） closes at 6：00 p.m.every day.
4.Does your grandfather still live in the small town （独自）？
5.（热点素材） （自从） DeepSeek became popular，some students have used AI to learn English.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are some （hole） in my socks.
2.Have you read any good books （recent）？
3.We have （problem） finishing the task on time.Can you help us？
4.He is my friend.He often （share） his photos with me.
5.My sister remembered （buy） some vegetables，but she couldn’t find them.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
grade　giant　glad　nervous　lively　nor
1.The panda is from China.
2.She doesn’t like coffee， does she like tea.
3.I’d be if you could help me.
4.The music made the party and fun.
5.Students in 8th will have a field trip next week.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.（核心素养·思维品质）——我认为迈克是个好孩子。
——我同意你的看法。他总是帮助别人。
—I think Mike is a good child.
—I you.He always helps others.
2.公园里到处都是绿树和五颜六色的花朵。
There are green trees and colourful flowers in the park.
3.告诉孩子们不要在房间里跑来跑去。
Tell the children not to in the room.
4.门打开的时候小男孩迅速跳下床。
The little boy bed quickly when the door was opened.
5.为了保证安全，人们已经把那所老房子拆掉了。
To keep safe，people already the old house.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two ladies lived next to each other.One day，one of the ladies said to the other，“I have lived here for five years，but I have never met you before.Could I have your name，please？” The other replied，“I am Li Huaying.I moved here three years ago.What should I call you？”
It seems very funny that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities.With lives getting better，many people move into modern buildings.They like to stay at home，enjoying the modern life in their houses.They seldom go out after they get home from work.They have little talk with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our lives are getting better and better，but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.A good relationship with neighbours is important to people.People need trust，respect and help all the time.Now，we should do something to make a change.People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better.
（　 　）1.How long has the first lady lived there？
A.For three years. B.For five years. C.For eight years.
（　 　）2.Why didn’t the two ladies know each other for so long？
A.They seldom went out or talked to neighbours.
B.They worked in different cities.
C.They were too old to remember names.
（　 　）3.What does the writer suggest to know neighbours better？
A.Building more parks.
B.Buying modern TVs.
C.Taking part in social activities.
（　 　）4.What’s the main idea of this text？
A.Everyone should enjoy modern life.
B.People should work harder to live a better life.
C.Neighbours should get to know each other better.
nor的用法
（1）常和neither 一起构成“neither…nor…”结构﹐表示“既不……也不……”，通常用于连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近nor的主语在人称和数上保持一致﹐即遵循“就近原则”。
例：Neither you nor she has finished the task yet.你和她都还没有完成任务。
（2）当一个句子已经表达了否定的意思﹐后面可以用“nor”引出另一个与之并列的否定内容，此时nor后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，即“nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”。
例：She didn’t pass the exam.Nor did her best friend.她没有通过考试，她最好的朋友也没有通过。
since的用法
一、时间用法
（1）作为介词（＋时间点）
结构：since＋过去时间点（句子用现在完成时）
例：I have lived here since 2020.我自从2020年以来一直住在这里。
She has studied English since last year.她从去年开始学习英语。
（2）作为连词（＋从句）
结构：since＋一般过去时的句子（主句用现在完成时）
例：Since he moved to Beijing，he has made many friends.自从他搬到北京，他交了很多朋友。
I have loved music since I was a child.我从小就热爱音乐。
（3）作为副词（单独用）
用法：放在句末，表示“从那时起”。
例：He left the town in 2010 and hasn’t returned since.他2010年离开这个小镇，之后再没有回来过。
二、原因用法
结构：since＋句子（相当于because，但语气更弱）
例：Since you are tired，let’s take a break.既然你累了，我们休息一下吧。
Since it’s raining，we can’t play outside.因为在下雨，我们不能在外面玩。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Twins may look similar but think （different）.
2.Family photos are （price） to me.
3.Sharing problems can reduce（减少） your （unhappy）.
4.The blue bikes are （they），not ours.
5.Don’t be afraid （ask） questions if you don’t understand.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
article　shout　adaptation　comfortable　return　climax
1.The movie is a（n） of a famous novel.
2.The of the story made everyone excited.
3.I will this book to the library tomorrow.
4.I read an interesting about space travel.
5.（核心素养·思维品质）Don’t at others when you’re angry.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.in　B.because　C.with　D.by　E.if　F.a
Mr Smith is seventy years old.He lives alone 　1. 　 his two children are both in America.His neighbour，Sarah，is 　2. 　 kind girl.She’s always ready to help the people in trouble.One morning，Sarah knocked at（敲） Mr Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made 　3. 　 herself.She knocked and knocked，but nobody answered.“How strange！Mr Smith always comes to open the door for me.Though he’s old，he hears well.There must be something wrong 　4. 　 him today，” Sarah thought.So she asked several neighbours to help open the door.
A.in　B.because　C.with　D.by　E.if　F.a
When they went into the room，they found Mr Smith lying on the floor.He had a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Sarah and her neighbours took Mr Smith to the nearest hospital.After three days’ treatment，Mr Smith got well again.“I can’t imagine what would happen 　5. 　 nobody found me.I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbours，” said Mr Smith with tears in his eyes.
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to have true friends，you should be a true friend yourself.Wonder what you can do？Here are some tips（建议）.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，　1　 sometimes crying brings you closer together.Don’t be afraid to be 　2　 when you stay with your friends.Show your true feelings to your friends.Then friends will know each other much 　3　.
　　Be a nice gift giver.
　　Gift－giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel 　4　！But you don’t need to buy expensive 　5　.Making things by yourself shows your 　6　，because you put time and ideas into your presents.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone 　7　 your friend，don’t just stand there quietly.Do 　8　 about it！You can try to find a smart way to 　9　 the problem and make others look at your friend differently.Sometimes，it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better.It may not be 　10　，but it’s what a good friend should do！
（　 　）1.A.because B.but C.if
（　 　）2.A.himself B.myself C.yourself
（　 　）3.A.good B.quick C.better
（　 　）4.A.special B.bad C.lonely
（　 　）5.A.symbols B.presents C.snacks
（　 　）6.A.care B.dream C.joy
（　 　）7.A.agrees with B.talks to C.laughs at
（　 　）8.A.something B.anything C.nothing
（　 　）9.A.solve B.treat C.change
（　 　）10.A.early B.easy C.hard
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David，
I’m glad to hear from you.Thank you for 　1. 　（trust） me and sharing your problem with me.I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do 　2. 　（good） in your maths exam last term because you made many careless mistakes.As a result，your parents got very 　3. 　（anger） and scolded（训斥） you.You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more.In fact，I had the same 　4. 　（experience） as you when I was in my primary school.I once did very 　5. 　（bad） in my English exam and my parents scolded me，too.They even warned me that they wouldn’t let me 　6. 　（go） out to play unless I could do well in the next exam.At that time，I really didn’t know what to do，so I went to ask my English teacher for advice.She asked me 　7. 　（have） a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 　8. 　（care） in the next exam.I did as my English teacher told me.
To my surprise，my parents were understanding.Why don’t you try and do as I did？I’m sure your parents will be 　9. 　（thank） that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it.
I hope this advice will help you 　10. 　（solve） your problem as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your good news.
辨析priceless与valueless
（1）priceless意为“无价的”，指价值极高。
例：The Mona Lisa is a priceless masterpiece.《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅无价的杰作。
（2）valueless意为“不值钱的”，指毫无价值。
例：This broken phone is valueless now.这部破手机现在一文不值了。
return的用法
一、作动词
（1）表示“返回某地或状态”。
结构：return （to）＋地点/状态
例：He will return home tomorrow.他明天会回家。
After the trip，she returned to her normal life.旅行后，她回归了正常生活。
（2）表示“归还物品”。
结构：return＋物品（＋to＋人/地点）
例：Did you return your sister’s pen？你归还你姐姐的钢笔了吗？
Please return the book to the library.请把这本书归还到图书馆。
（3）表示“恢复健康/状态”。
结构：return to＋状态
例：The patient returned to health after treatment.治疗后，病人恢复了健康。
【固定搭配】
return from从……返回
例：She returned from Paris last week.她上星期从巴黎回来了。
二、作名词
（1）表示“返回”。
例：We look forward to your return.我们期待你的归来。
（2）表示“收益”或“利润”。
例：The company made big returns this year.公司今年收益颇丰。
afraid的用法
（1）表示“害怕某事/某物”。
结构：be afraid of＋（doing） sth.
例：I am afraid of dogs.我害怕狗。
She is afraid of speaking in public.她害怕当众讲话。
（2）表示“害怕做某事（因后果而不敢）”。
结构：be afraid to do sth.
例：He is afraid to jump into the pool.他不敢跳进泳池。
They were afraid to tell the truth.他们不敢说出真相。
（3）表示“担心某种结果”。
结构：be afraid （that）＋句子
例：I’m afraid （that） it will rain tomorrow.我担心明天下雨。
She was afraid she would fail the exam.她担心考试不及格。
（4）委婉表达否定或歉意
句型：I’m afraid（that）…（口语中常用）
例：I’m afraid I can’t help you.恐怕我帮不了你。
I’m afraid we have no tickets left.抱歉，票已经卖完了。
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
现在完成时（二）
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jane （be） a member of this art club since she graduated 5 years ago.
2.Her grandmother （die） for ten years.
3.I （join） the League for 5 years so far.
4.She （marry） him for 15 years，yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
5.—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does.They （leave） the hometown for nearly two years.
6.—Mum，I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh，dear，it （begin） for a few e on！
7.The clothes shop and the shoe shop （open） for three years.
8.—Is the baby still asleep in bed？
—No.He （wake） for a while.
9.I （borrow） the magazine for two weeks.I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
10.—Mike，why do you come here so late？The concert （finish） since half an hour ago.
—What a pity！No wonder all the singers have left.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.怀特一家来中国已经有两年了。
The Whites China for two years.
2.吴老师已经离开这所学校两年了。
Mr Wu the school for two years.
3.那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。
The wonderful film about three and a half hours.
4.我表弟这周一就已经回来了。
My cousin since this Monday.
5.这个城市位于岛屿的南端。我已经来这里两天了。
The city is at the southern end of the island.I for two days.
6.我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents for fifty years by now.
7.这辆车我买了三年了。
I this car for three years.
8.经理们去国外出差三周了。
The managers on business for three weeks.
9.自从他结婚后，有了什么新习惯？
What new habits since he ？
10.我生病大约三天了。
I for about three days.
11.他买这台新能源汽车多长时间了？
this new energy car？
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.The show began an hour ago.（用for改写句子）
The show for an hour.
2.Broadway became famous in the early twentieth century.（用since改写句子）
Broadway famous since the early twentieth century.
3.Does he play baseball every weekend？（用since then改写句子）
he baseball since then？
4.His parents left Suzhou ten years ago.（用for改写句子）
His parents Suzhou for ten years.
5.I have a bike.I bought it in 2019.（用since改写句子）
I the bike since 2019.
6.We all know that he bought the house two years ago.（用for改写句子）
We all know that he the house for two years.
7.I borrowed this book two weeks ago.（用for改写句子）
I this book for two weeks.
8.We began to learn English two years ago.（改为同义句）
We English two years.
9.The train has arrived here.It arrived here two hours ago.（合并成一句话）
The train here for two hours.
10.I bought these books several months ago.（用for改写句子）
I these books for several months.
11.The new library opened last month.I haven’t been there.（合并成一句话）
The new library since one month ago，but I haven’t been there yet.
12.He became a doctor 5 years ago.（用since改写句子）
He a doctor since 5 years ago.
13.My grandfather died ten years ago.（改为同义句）
My grandfather for ten years.
14.We returned to Hefei last week.（改为同义句）
We Hefei since last week.
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.找出画线部分读音不同的选项。
（　 　）1.A.home B.while C.whole
（　 　）2.A.plan B.value C.nature
（　 　）3.A.row B.crowded C.blow
（　 　）4.A.double B.doubt C.proud
（　 　）5.A.return B.actress C.message
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.She couldn’t （参加） the meeting because she was sick.
2.The teacher （谁） we met yesterday is very kind.
3.My brother is learning roller （滑冰） this summer.
4.She tried to （安慰） her friend after the sad news.
5.My mum’s （建议） to take an umbrella saved me from the rain.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我妹妹的脸上总是挂着愉快的微笑。
My sister always has a on her face.
2.他对于自己是否正确地回答了那个问题感到没把握。
He if he answered the question correctly.
3.这个游乐园的过山车是我所见过的最高的。
The at the amusement park is the tallest one I’ve ever seen.
4.我们发现我们很难使她振作起来。
We find quite difficult her .
5.王先生没有时间看电视，因为他总是忙于工作。
Mr Wang has no time to watch TV because he his work.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Find a proper topic.
B.Give them a big hug.
C.Remember other people’s names.
D.It can be seen on the faces of the people.
E.People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them.
F.If you have to change or cancel your plan，let them know ahead of time.
As the saying goes，“No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others.Good communication skills are very important in our daily life.Here are some tips for good international communication.
Smile.
Smiling is a common language—　1. 　 When you smile and greet others in a friendly way，make sure people can sense and see it，especially the first time you meet them.Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
　2. 　
Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new.Then when you meet again，you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
　3. 　
Talk topics about the weather，sports news or something else that you are both interested in.
　　Be a good listener.
　4. 　 One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
Keep your promises.
Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others.　5. 　 People always trust those who keep promises.
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Something terrible happened to Lily at school one day.When Lily and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（楼梯） from the third floor，her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding（流血）.She had a bruise（瘀伤） on her right leg too.
“Ouch！That hurt！” cried Lily.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.Lily had to stay in hospital for a week.In the hospital，she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Lily that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Lily could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Lily interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Lily could walk again，she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then，Wang Hong has been Lily’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily I got a best friend，” thought Lily.
1.There was a bruise on Lily’s .
2.Lily stayed in hospital for .
3.Lily met in the hospital.
4.Lily had to stay for a month.
5.Do you think having a best friend is important？Why or why not？
辨析suggestion与advice
一、可数性
（1）suggestion→a suggestion / two suggestions（可数）
例：Could you give me some suggestions？你能给我一些建议吗？
（2）advice→some advice / a piece of advice（不可数）
例：My teacher gave me good advice.老师给了我很好的忠告。
二、语气与权威性
（1）suggestion侧重于仅供参考，对方可接受或拒绝。
例：It’s just a suggestion—you don’t have to follow it.这只是个提议，你不必照做。
（2）advice侧重于基于专业或经验，希望对方采纳。
例：Doctors’ advice is to drink more water.医生的建议是多喝水。
三、常见搭配
（1）make a suggestion提出建议
accept/reject a suggestion接受/拒绝提议
（2）give/offer advice给予忠告
follow/take advice听从建议
attend的用法
（1）意为“参加，出席”，直接接宾语。
用法：attend＋活动/地点
例：She will attend the meeting tomorrow.她明天会参加会议。
Did you attend his birthday party？你参加他的生日派对了吗？
（2）意为“照料，处理”，需加介词 to。
用法：attend to＋人/问题
例：The nurse attended to the sick child.护士照料那个生病的孩子。
I need to attend to some emails now.我现在需要处理一些邮件。
【固定搭配】
（1）attend school上学
例：All children must attend school.所有的孩子必须上学。
（2）attend a lecture听讲座
例：He attended a lecture about space.他听了一场关于太空的讲座。
comfort的用法
（1）作动词时，表示“安慰”。
用法：comfort＋人
例：She comforted her friend after the failure.她在朋友失败后安慰了她。
The soft music comforted the baby.轻柔的音乐让婴儿平静了下来。
（2）作名词时，表示“舒适；安慰”。
用法：不可数名词，可用 some/much/great comfort。
例：His words gave me great comfort.他的话给了我很大的安慰。
The hotel offers comfort and luxury.这家酒店提供舒适与奢华的服务。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The story moved me （deep），and I almost cried.
2.I felt （shame） after lying to my parents.
3.My （relative） from Canada are going to visit us next month.
4.The apartment building has 20 （unit） for families.
5.The new （neighbour） just moved in next door and they are friendly.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
inside　perhaps　regret　drift　test　whenever
1.You can call me you need help.
2. we can go to the library after school.
3.The boat started to slowly down the river.
4.The AI passed the and can now help people.
5.It’s raining，so let’s play the house.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.经过长时间的讨论，我们终于达成了协议。
After a long discussion，we finally .
2.艾米莉最喜欢的诗是罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《未走的路》。
Emily’s is The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost.
3.这条河是两个城镇之间的分界线。
The river acts as a between the two towns.
4.我父母告诉我不要和妹妹争论。
My parents told me not to my little sister.
5.我帮他学习历史，作为回报，他给我买了一本故事书。
I helped him with his history，and ，he bought me a storybook.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas？At first，I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina didn’t agree with me on some things.
When we first met in a summer camp，we got along so well.
But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the news about the shopping centre？” asked one of our friends Levar.“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.”
“That’s terrible！We have to stop that，” I said.
“I disagree，” said Karina.“The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.”
　　“But animals would lose their homes！” I said.“I want people to have jobs，but it doesn’t mean cutting down the trees.”
I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees，but she had her reasons for her thought.I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.
Later，my mother knew it and said to me，“No two people are the same.You should respect（尊重） each other.And no matter what happens，the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”
After listening to my mum’s words，I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.
（　 　）1.（新考法·行文方式）How does the writer start the text？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing some numbers.
C.By asking a question.
（　 　）2.According to Karina，what is building the shopping centre good for？
A.Giving new jobs to people.
B.Saving birds and other animals.
C.Having places for children to have fun.
（　 　）3.How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her？
A.Bored. B.Sorry. C.Angry.
（　 　）4.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.We can ask our friends for help.
B.Friends should be the same.
C.Friends should respect each other.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal.Luckily，here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
Share your information
Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name，age，job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself.And this will be helpful in starting your friendship.
Ask questions
Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next email.This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the email by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he has ever tried it.
Ask for advice
You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.You don’t have to take all his advice，but it will give you something about his opinions.Also，talking about real－world problems will promote（促进） your friendship.
How to Know Your 　1. 　 Well
Share your 　2. 　 Introduce your name，age，job，hobbies and feelings that day.
Ask questions Ask questions in your 　3. 　.Maybe your pen pal can answer them faster.
Ask for advice ·If you have something difficult in your life，ask your pen pal for advice. ·If you want to 　4. 　，you can talk about real－world problems.
5.Do you think having a pen pal is important？Why or why not？
argue的用法
一、作不及物动词
表示“与人争论”。
结构：argue with sb.about/over sth.
例：He argued with his colleague about the project timeline.他和同事就项目时间表争论起来。
二、作及物动词
（1）表示“主张观点”，后接从句。
结构：argue that＋句子
例：She argued that renewable energy is more cost－effective.她主张可再生能源更具成本效益。
（2）表示“支持/反对某事”。
结构：argue for/against sth.
例：The lawyer argued for stricter penalties.律师主张更严格的处罚。
divide的用法
（1）表示“分割物体或群体”。
结构：divide…into…
例：She divided the cake into six equal slices.她把蛋糕切成六等份。
（2）表示“除，除以”。
结构：divide A by B
例：If you divide 12 by 3，you get 4.12 除以 3 等于 4。
【固定搭配】
（1）divide and rule分而治之
例：The leader used divide and rule to maintain control.领导者用分而治之维持控制。
（2）great divide重大分歧
例：There is a great divide between their opinions.他们的观点存在巨大分歧。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone lives in different neighbourhoods and has neighbours with different characters.However，it is still important to know how to be kind to all your neighbours.Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour.
Know how loud or noisy you are.It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m.or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.
Respect your neighbour’s personal space and things they may have on their front door.
Not everyone may like pets，so make sure you show responsibility（责任心） for your pets and keep them off your neighbour’s house.
If you have an issue with your neighbour，you should go to them and discuss the problem in a friendly way.
If you decide to hold a party and it lasts till night time，make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park（停车） in front of your neighbours’ houses.
If you get new neighbours，you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome.Maybe you can give them some gifts，like flowers，home－made cookies and so on.
（　 　）1.Which of the following can we do to be good neighbours？
①Park in front of our neighbours’ houses.
②Keep the noise down.
③Discuss the problem with our neighbours.
④Play loud music until midnight.
⑤Walk our dogs in our neighbours’ houses.
⑥Give new neighbours some flowers.
A.④⑤ B.②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥
（　 　）2.What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Meeting. B.Problem. C.Try.
（　 　）3.（新考法·篇章结构）What’s the structure（结构） of the text？（Paragraph 1＝①，Paragraph 2＝②，…）
A. B. C.
（　 　）4.What is the text mainly about？
A.Advice on helping in a neighbourhood.
B.Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle.
C.Qualities（品质） of a good neighbour.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“与别人相处”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己在友谊、家庭关系、社会关系及与他人合作与交流等方面的经历，以提升学生的人际关系策略。
@写作素材积累
1.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落其中。
2.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。
3.我已经有一段时间没听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。
4.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。
@名师佳作导航
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为青少年，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，以“How to Get On Well with Parents”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.短文必须包括思维导图提示的所有相关信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；
3.词数80左右。
【审题】
①体裁：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：阐述青少年如何和父母友好相处，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
【写作步骤】
第一步，指出青少年应该和父母友好相处，引出下文；
第二步，给出关于和父母友好相处的建议，包括经常沟通，帮助父母做家务，向父母寻求帮助，尊敬父母等，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，表达期待，总结全文。
【范文欣赏】
How to Get On Well with Parents
As teenagers，it’s important to get on well with parents.What should we do？
Firstly，we should communicate with our parents often.Sharing our daily life and feelings with them can help us understand each other better.For example，we can talk about what happened at school，which can make our relationship closer.Secondly，don’t be shy to ask parents for help when in trouble.They have more experience and can give us useful advice.Thirdly，helping parents do the housework is a good way to show our love.We can help them with cooking or cleaning.Finally，always be polite and patient.
Remember，they love us the most.By doing these，we can get on well with our parents.
@小试牛刀
学校英语俱乐部组织全体学生参加英语作文竞赛，请以“My Friends and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文参赛，内容需包含以下要点并适当发挥。
1.What is your idea about friendship？
2.What do you often do with your friends in your free time？
3.How do you and your friends keep healthy？
My Friends and I
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.a　B.with　C.the　D.as　E.or　F.and
Hey，friends！Are you the only child in your family？Do you feel lonely sometimes？If so，it’s normal（正常的） to have the feeling.Because you are the only child，you’re 　1. 　 most important person in the family.Of course，your parents care about you a lot.But maybe they always compare you 　2. 　 other children，right？
A.a　B.with　C.the　D.as　E.or　F.and
Sometimes，they don’t allow you to make phone calls to a boy 　3. 　 a girl.These things may make you unhappy.Do you often argue with them？Some of you may even decide to leave home.But if so，you will have more problems.I think you should show your parents that you’re growing up.Then they will no longer（不再） think of you 　4. 　 a little child.So you’ll have a happy life 　5. 　 never think of leaving home.
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte’s Web（网） is a popular children’s novel.It is a story about friendship.
Wilbur was a pig.A young girl 　1　 him.One day，the girl’s father sold the 　2　 to Mr Zuckerman.Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home.He felt 　3　 and very sad in his new home.Then he met a spider named Charlotte.They became good friends.
Wilbur later learnt that Mr Zuckerman planned to kill（杀死） 　4　 for Christmas dinner.He turned to Charlotte for help.Charlotte 　5　 an idea.She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door.She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great”.
Mr Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special.So he put the pig into a 　6　.Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner.Mr Zuckerman was 　7　 and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.
Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world.But she gave birth to some babies before she 　8　.Most of the baby spiders left.Wilbur felt lonely again.　9　，three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur.They became his 　10　，just like their mother once did.
Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special.We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.
（　 　）1.A.called B.discovered C.kept
（　 　）2.A.girl B.pig C.ball
（　 　）3.A.lonely B.natural C.proud
（　 　）4.A.us B.them C.him
（　 　）5.A.thought of B.looked for C.turned into
（　 　）6.A.competition B.party C.market
（　 　）7.A.bored B.afraid C.happy
（　 　）8.A.smiled B.died C.changed
（　 　）9.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Also
（　 　）10.A.relatives B.children C.friends
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
A.Spend quality（高品质的） time with family.
B.Give them daily attention and help.
C.Reach out to people who live around you.
D.Make an effort to keep your friendships alive and active.
E.You can also invite your neighbours over for dinner or a drink.
F.Volunteer（自愿服务） at community events or donate（捐赠） something to local events.
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In a world filled with conflicts and different opinions，how can we get along well with others？Here are several tips.
　1. 　 Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable.Have regular family dinners or invite your family over.Plan a trip with your family，especially if it’s been a while since all of you travelled together.
Take part in community（社区） events.Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale（售卖）.　2. 　 This can help you feel more connected to your neighbours.
Connect with your neighbours.　3. 　 Knock on their doors and bring over baked food.Say “hello” to them in the street.Be friendly and sociable with your neighbours，so you can build a sense of community in the neighbourhood.
Hang out with friends on a regular basis.Spend time with good friends，so you can stay connected with them and will not lose touch.Plan regular activities once a week or once a month with different friends.　4. 　
Be generous and caring to your partners.You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude.　5. 　 Let them know they are important to you and that you value them.
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is very important to us.My best friend is Tim.Let me share something about him.
We are both on the school basketball team and practise 　1. 　（play） basketball together.Our common goal is to help the team win more games.So we work hard 　2. 　（improve） our skills.Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy after two 　3. 　（hour） practice.Tim stays with me and cheers me up.
We play some important 　4. 　（competition） together.When I make some mistakes and feel very sad，Tim isn’t angry.Instead，he comes over 　5. 　（quiet） and says，“Don’t worry.Everyone 　6. 　（make） mistakes.Let’s try our best to finish the rest of the game.” With 　7. 　（he） support，I calm down and we play better together.Through these experiences，we not only build team spirit but also respect each other’s efforts（努力）.
We often talk about our problems in our 　8. 　（day） lives after school.When I’m in trouble，Tim can always help me.With his help，I make great progress in my studies and 　9. 　（person） growth.
I’m so lucky to have such a 　10. 　（wonder） friend.Our friendship will surely last forever.Unit 2　Getting along
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.It’s s elfish　 to talk loudly in the library.
2.Taiwan is the largest i sland　 of China.
3.The school 　gate　（大门） closes at 6：00 p.m.every day.
4.Does your grandfather still live in the small town 　alone　（独自）？
5.（热点素材）　Since　（自从） DeepSeek became popular，some students have used AI to learn English.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are some 　holes　（hole） in my socks.
2.Have you read any good books 　recently　（recent）？
3.We have 　problems　（problem） finishing the task on time.Can you help us？
4.He is my friend.He often 　shares　（share） his photos with me.
5.My sister remembered 　buying　（buy） some vegetables，but she couldn’t find them.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
grade　giant　glad　nervous　lively　nor
1.The 　giant　 panda is from China.
2.She doesn’t like coffee，　nor　 does she like tea.
3.I’d be 　glad　 if you could help me.
4.The music made the party 　lively　 and fun.
5.Students in 8th 　grade　 will have a field trip next week.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.（核心素养·思维品质）——我认为迈克是个好孩子。
——我同意你的看法。他总是帮助别人。
—I think Mike is a good child.
—I 　agree　 　with　 you.He always helps others.
2.公园里到处都是绿树和五颜六色的花朵。
There are green trees and colourful flowers　here　 　and　 　there　 in the park.
3.告诉孩子们不要在房间里跑来跑去。
Tell the children not to　run　 　about　 in the room.
4.门打开的时候小男孩迅速跳下床。
The little boy　jumped　 　out　 　of　 bed quickly when the door was opened.
5.为了保证安全，人们已经把那所老房子拆掉了。
To keep safe，people 　have　 already　knocked　 　down　 the old house.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two ladies lived next to each other.One day，one of the ladies said to the other，“I have lived here for five years，but I have never met you before.Could I have your name，please？” The other replied，“I am Li Huaying.I moved here three years ago.What should I call you？”
It seems very funny that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities.With lives getting better，many people move into modern buildings.They like to stay at home，enjoying the modern life in their houses.They seldom go out after they get home from work.They have little talk with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our lives are getting better and better，but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.A good relationship with neighbours is important to people.People need trust，respect and help all the time.Now，we should do something to make a change.People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better.
（　B　）1.How long has the first lady lived there？
A.For three years. B.For five years. C.For eight years.
（　A　）2.Why didn’t the two ladies know each other for so long？
A.They seldom went out or talked to neighbours.
B.They worked in different cities.
C.They were too old to remember names.
（　C　）3.What does the writer suggest to know neighbours better？
A.Building more parks.
B.Buying modern TVs.
C.Taking part in social activities.
（　C　）4.What’s the main idea of this text？
A.Everyone should enjoy modern life.
B.People should work harder to live a better life.
C.Neighbours should get to know each other better.
nor的用法
（1）常和neither 一起构成“neither…nor…”结构﹐表示“既不……也不……”，通常用于连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近nor的主语在人称和数上保持一致﹐即遵循“就近原则”。
例：Neither you nor she has finished the task yet.你和她都还没有完成任务。
（2）当一个句子已经表达了否定的意思﹐后面可以用“nor”引出另一个与之并列的否定内容，此时nor后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，即“nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”。
例：She didn’t pass the exam.Nor did her best friend.她没有通过考试，她最好的朋友也没有通过。
since的用法
一、时间用法
（1）作为介词（＋时间点）
结构：since＋过去时间点（句子用现在完成时）
例：I have lived here since 2020.我自从2020年以来一直住在这里。
She has studied English since last year.她从去年开始学习英语。
（2）作为连词（＋从句）
结构：since＋一般过去时的句子（主句用现在完成时）
例：Since he moved to Beijing，he has made many friends.自从他搬到北京，他交了很多朋友。
I have loved music since I was a child.我从小就热爱音乐。
（3）作为副词（单独用）
用法：放在句末，表示“从那时起”。
例：He left the town in 2010 and hasn’t returned since.他2010年离开这个小镇，之后再没有回来过。
二、原因用法
结构：since＋句子（相当于because，但语气更弱）
例：Since you are tired，let’s take a break.既然你累了，我们休息一下吧。
Since it’s raining，we can’t play outside.因为在下雨，我们不能在外面玩。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Twins may look similar but think 　differently　（different）.
2.Family photos are 　priceless　（price） to me.
3.Sharing problems can reduce（减少） your 　unhappiness　（unhappy）.
4.The blue bikes are 　theirs　（they），not ours.
5.Don’t be afraid 　to ask　（ask） questions if you don’t understand.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
article　shout　adaptation　comfortable　return　climax
1.The movie is a（n） 　adaptation　 of a famous novel.
2.The 　climax　 of the story made everyone excited.
3.I will 　return　 this book to the library tomorrow.
4.I read an interesting 　article　 about space travel.
5.（核心素养·思维品质）Don’t 　shout　 at others when you’re angry.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.in　B.because　C.with　D.by　E.if　F.a
Mr Smith is seventy years old.He lives alone 　1. B　 his two children are both in America.His neighbour，Sarah，is 　2. F　 kind girl.She’s always ready to help the people in trouble.One morning，Sarah knocked at（敲） Mr Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made 　3. D　 herself.She knocked and knocked，but nobody answered.“How strange！Mr Smith always comes to open the door for me.Though he’s old，he hears well.There must be something wrong 　4. C　 him today，” Sarah thought.So she asked several neighbours to help open the door.
A.in　B.because　C.with　D.by　E.if　F.a
When they went into the room，they found Mr Smith lying on the floor.He had a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Sarah and her neighbours took Mr Smith to the nearest hospital.After three days’ treatment，Mr Smith got well again.“I can’t imagine what would happen 　5. E　 nobody found me.I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbours，” said Mr Smith with tears in his eyes.
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to have true friends，you should be a true friend yourself.Wonder what you can do？Here are some tips（建议）.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，　1　 sometimes crying brings you closer together.Don’t be afraid to be 　2　 when you stay with your friends.Show your true feelings to your friends.Then friends will know each other much 　3　.
　　Be a nice gift giver.
　　Gift－giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel 　4　！But you don’t need to buy expensive 　5　.Making things by yourself shows your 　6　，because you put time and ideas into your presents.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone 　7　 your friend，don’t just stand there quietly.Do 　8　 about it！You can try to find a smart way to 　9　 the problem and make others look at your friend differently.Sometimes，it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better.It may not be 　10　，but it’s what a good friend should do！
（　B　）1.A.because B.but C.if
（　C　）2.A.himself B.myself C.yourself
（　C　）3.A.good B.quick C.better
（　A　）4.A.special B.bad C.lonely
（　B　）5.A.symbols B.presents C.snacks
（　A　）6.A.care B.dream C.joy
（　C　）7.A.agrees with B.talks to C.laughs at
（　A　）8.A.something B.anything C.nothing
（　A　）9.A.solve B.treat C.change
（　B　）10.A.early B.easy C.hard
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David，
I’m glad to hear from you.Thank you for 　1. trusting　（trust） me and sharing your problem with me.I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do 　2. well　（good） in your maths exam last term because you made many careless mistakes.As a result，your parents got very 　3. angry　（anger） and scolded（训斥） you.You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more.In fact，I had the same 　4. experience　（experience） as you when I was in my primary school.I once did very 　5. badly　（bad） in my English exam and my parents scolded me，too.They even warned me that they wouldn’t let me 　6. go　（go） out to play unless I could do well in the next exam.At that time，I really didn’t know what to do，so I went to ask my English teacher for advice.She asked me 　7. to have　（have） a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 　8. careful　（care） in the next exam.I did as my English teacher told me.
To my surprise，my parents were understanding.Why don’t you try and do as I did？I’m sure your parents will be 　9. thankful　（thank） that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it.
I hope this advice will help you 　10. solve/to solve　（solve） your problem as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your good news.
辨析priceless与valueless
（1）priceless意为“无价的”，指价值极高。
例：The Mona Lisa is a priceless masterpiece.《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅无价的杰作。
（2）valueless意为“不值钱的”，指毫无价值。
例：This broken phone is valueless now.这部破手机现在一文不值了。
return的用法
一、作动词
（1）表示“返回某地或状态”。
结构：return （to）＋地点/状态
例：He will return home tomorrow.他明天会回家。
After the trip，she returned to her normal life.旅行后，她回归了正常生活。
（2）表示“归还物品”。
结构：return＋物品（＋to＋人/地点）
例：Did you return your sister’s pen？你归还你姐姐的钢笔了吗？
Please return the book to the library.请把这本书归还到图书馆。
（3）表示“恢复健康/状态”。
结构：return to＋状态
例：The patient returned to health after treatment.治疗后，病人恢复了健康。
【固定搭配】
return from从……返回
例：She returned from Paris last week.她上星期从巴黎回来了。
二、作名词
（1）表示“返回”。
例：We look forward to your return.我们期待你的归来。
（2）表示“收益”或“利润”。
例：The company made big returns this year.公司今年收益颇丰。
afraid的用法
（1）表示“害怕某事/某物”。
结构：be afraid of＋（doing） sth.
例：I am afraid of dogs.我害怕狗。
She is afraid of speaking in public.她害怕当众讲话。
（2）表示“害怕做某事（因后果而不敢）”。
结构：be afraid to do sth.
例：He is afraid to jump into the pool.他不敢跳进泳池。
They were afraid to tell the truth.他们不敢说出真相。
（3）表示“担心某种结果”。
结构：be afraid （that）＋句子
例：I’m afraid （that） it will rain tomorrow.我担心明天下雨。
She was afraid she would fail the exam.她担心考试不及格。
（4）委婉表达否定或歉意
句型：I’m afraid（that）…（口语中常用）
例：I’m afraid I can’t help you.恐怕我帮不了你。
I’m afraid we have no tickets left.抱歉，票已经卖完了。
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
现在完成时（二）
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jane 　has been　（be） a member of this art club since she graduated 5 years ago.
2.Her grandmother 　has been dead　（die） for ten years.
3.I 　have been in　（join） the League for 5 years so far.
4.She 　has been married to　（marry） him for 15 years，yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
5.—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does.They 　have been away from　（leave） the hometown for nearly two years.
6.—Mum，I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh，dear，it 　has been on　（begin） for a few e on！
7.The clothes shop and the shoe shop 　have been open　（open） for three years.
8.—Is the baby still asleep in bed？
—No.He 　has been awake　（wake） for a while.
9.I 　have kept　（borrow） the magazine for two weeks.I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
10.—Mike，why do you come here so late？The concert 　has been over　（finish） since half an hour ago.
—What a pity！No wonder all the singers have left.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.怀特一家来中国已经有两年了。
The Whites 　has　 　been　 　in　 China for two years.
2.吴老师已经离开这所学校两年了。
Mr Wu 　has　 　been　 　away　 　from　 the school for two years.
3.那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。
The wonderful film 　has　 　been　 　over　 　for　 about three and a half hours.
4.我表弟这周一就已经回来了。
My cousin 　has　 　already　 　been　 　back　 since this Monday.
5.这个城市位于岛屿的南端。我已经来这里两天了。
The city is at the southern end of the island.I 　have　 　been　 　here　 for two days.
6.我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents 　have　 　been　 　married　 for fifty years by now.
7.这辆车我买了三年了。
I 　have　 　had　 this car for three years.
8.经理们去国外出差三周了。
The managers 　have　 　been　 　abroad　 on business for three weeks.
9.自从他结婚后，有了什么新习惯？
What new habits 　has　 　he　 　had　 since he 　got　 　married　？
10.我生病大约三天了。
I 　have　 　been　 　ill　 for about three days.
11.他买这台新能源汽车多长时间了？
　How　 　long　 　has　 　he　 　had　 this new energy car？
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.The show began an hour ago.（用for改写句子）
The show 　has　 　been　 　on　 for an hour.
2.Broadway became famous in the early twentieth century.（用since改写句子）
Broadway 　has　 　been　 famous since the early twentieth century.
3.Does he play baseball every weekend？（用since then改写句子）
　Has　 he 　played　 baseball since then？
4.His parents left Suzhou ten years ago.（用for改写句子）
His parents 　have　 　been　 　away　 　from　 Suzhou for ten years.
5.I have a bike.I bought it in 2019.（用since改写句子）
I 　have　 　had　 the bike since 2019.
6.We all know that he bought the house two years ago.（用for改写句子）
We all know that he 　has　 　had　 the house for two years.
7.I borrowed this book two weeks ago.（用for改写句子）
I 　have　 　kept　 this book for two weeks.
8.We began to learn English two years ago.（改为同义句）
We 　have　 　learned/learnt　 English 　for　 two years.
9.The train has arrived here.It arrived here two hours ago.（合并成一句话）
The train 　has　 　been　 here for two hours.
10.I bought these books several months ago.（用for改写句子）
I 　have　 　had　 these books for several months.
11.The new library opened last month.I haven’t been there.（合并成一句话）
The new library 　has　 　been　 　open　 since one month ago，but I haven’t been there yet.
12.He became a doctor 5 years ago.（用since改写句子）
He 　has　 　been　 a doctor since 5 years ago.
13.My grandfather died ten years ago.（改为同义句）
My grandfather 　has　 　been　 　dead　 for ten years.
14.We returned to Hefei last week.（改为同义句）
We 　have　 　been　 　back　 　to　 Hefei since last week.
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.找出画线部分读音不同的选项。
（　B　）1.A.home B.while C.whole
（　C　）2.A.plan B.value C.nature
（　B　）3.A.row B.crowded C.blow
（　A　）4.A.double B.doubt C.proud
（　C　）5.A.return B.actress C.message
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.She couldn’t 　attend　（参加） the meeting because she was sick.
2.The teacher 　whom　（谁） we met yesterday is very kind.
3.My brother is learning roller 　skating　（滑冰） this summer.
4.She tried to 　comfort　（安慰） her friend after the sad news.
5.My mum’s 　suggestion　（建议） to take an umbrella saved me from the rain.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我妹妹的脸上总是挂着愉快的微笑。
My sister always has a 　cheerful　 　smile　 on her face.
2.他对于自己是否正确地回答了那个问题感到没把握。
He 　felt　 　uncertain　 if he answered the question correctly.
3.这个游乐园的过山车是我所见过的最高的。
The 　roller　 　coaster　 at the amusement park is the tallest one I’ve ever seen.
4.我们发现我们很难使她振作起来。
We find 　it　 　is　 quite difficult 　for　 　us　 　to　 　cheer　 her 　up　.
5.王先生没有时间看电视，因为他总是忙于工作。
Mr Wang has no time to watch TV because he 　is　 　always　 　busy　 　with　 his work.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Find a proper topic.
B.Give them a big hug.
C.Remember other people’s names.
D.It can be seen on the faces of the people.
E.People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them.
F.If you have to change or cancel your plan，let them know ahead of time.
As the saying goes，“No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others.Good communication skills are very important in our daily life.Here are some tips for good international communication.
Smile.
Smiling is a common language—　1. D　 When you smile and greet others in a friendly way，make sure people can sense and see it，especially the first time you meet them.Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
　2. C　
Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new.Then when you meet again，you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
　3. A　
Talk topics about the weather，sports news or something else that you are both interested in.
　　Be a good listener.
　4. E　 One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
Keep your promises.
Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others.　5. F　 People always trust those who keep promises.
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Something terrible happened to Lily at school one day.When Lily and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（楼梯） from the third floor，her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding（流血）.She had a bruise（瘀伤） on her right leg too.
“Ouch！That hurt！” cried Lily.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.Lily had to stay in hospital for a week.In the hospital，she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Lily that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Lily could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Lily interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Lily could walk again，she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then，Wang Hong has been Lily’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily I got a best friend，” thought Lily.
1.There was a bruise on Lily’s 　right leg　.
2.Lily stayed in hospital for 　a/one week　.
3.Lily met 　Wang Hong　 in the hospital.
4.Lily had to stay 　at home　 for a month.
5.Do you think having a best friend is important？Why or why not？
　　Yes，because a best friend always makes me happy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
辨析suggestion与advice
一、可数性
（1）suggestion→a suggestion / two suggestions（可数）
例：Could you give me some suggestions？你能给我一些建议吗？
（2）advice→some advice / a piece of advice（不可数）
例：My teacher gave me good advice.老师给了我很好的忠告。
二、语气与权威性
（1）suggestion侧重于仅供参考，对方可接受或拒绝。
例：It’s just a suggestion—you don’t have to follow it.这只是个提议，你不必照做。
（2）advice侧重于基于专业或经验，希望对方采纳。
例：Doctors’ advice is to drink more water.医生的建议是多喝水。
三、常见搭配
（1）make a suggestion提出建议
accept/reject a suggestion接受/拒绝提议
（2）give/offer advice给予忠告
follow/take advice听从建议
attend的用法
（1）意为“参加，出席”，直接接宾语。
用法：attend＋活动/地点
例：She will attend the meeting tomorrow.她明天会参加会议。
Did you attend his birthday party？你参加他的生日派对了吗？
（2）意为“照料，处理”，需加介词 to。
用法：attend to＋人/问题
例：The nurse attended to the sick child.护士照料那个生病的孩子。
I need to attend to some emails now.我现在需要处理一些邮件。
【固定搭配】
（1）attend school上学
例：All children must attend school.所有的孩子必须上学。
（2）attend a lecture听讲座
例：He attended a lecture about space.他听了一场关于太空的讲座。
comfort的用法
（1）作动词时，表示“安慰”。
用法：comfort＋人
例：She comforted her friend after the failure.她在朋友失败后安慰了她。
The soft music comforted the baby.轻柔的音乐让婴儿平静了下来。
（2）作名词时，表示“舒适；安慰”。
用法：不可数名词，可用 some/much/great comfort。
例：His words gave me great comfort.他的话给了我很大的安慰。
The hotel offers comfort and luxury.这家酒店提供舒适与奢华的服务。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The story moved me 　deeply　（deep），and I almost cried.
2.I felt 　ashamed　（shame） after lying to my parents.
3.My 　relatives　（relative） from Canada are going to visit us next month.
4.The apartment building has 20 　units　（unit） for families.
5.The new 　neighbours　（neighbour） just moved in next door and they are friendly.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
inside　perhaps　regret　drift　test　whenever
1.You can call me 　whenever　 you need help.
2.　Perhaps　 we can go to the library after school.
3.The boat started to 　drift　 slowly down the river.
4.The AI passed the 　test　 and can now help people.
5.It’s raining，so let’s play 　inside　 the house.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.经过长时间的讨论，我们终于达成了协议。
After a long discussion，we finally 　reached　 　an　 　agreement　.
2.艾米莉最喜欢的诗是罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《未走的路》。
Emily’s 　favourite　 　poem　 is The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost.
3.这条河是两个城镇之间的分界线。
The river acts as a 　dividing　 　line　 between the two towns.
4.我父母告诉我不要和妹妹争论。
My parents told me not to 　argue　 　with　 my little sister.
5.我帮他学习历史，作为回报，他给我买了一本故事书。
I helped him with his history，and 　in　 　return　，he bought me a storybook.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas？At first，I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina didn’t agree with me on some things.
When we first met in a summer camp，we got along so well.
But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the news about the shopping centre？” asked one of our friends Levar.“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.”
“That’s terrible！We have to stop that，” I said.
“I disagree，” said Karina.“The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.”
　　“But animals would lose their homes！” I said.“I want people to have jobs，but it doesn’t mean cutting down the trees.”
I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees，but she had her reasons for her thought.I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.
Later，my mother knew it and said to me，“No two people are the same.You should respect（尊重） each other.And no matter what happens，the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”
After listening to my mum’s words，I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.
（　C　）1.（新考法·行文方式）How does the writer start the text？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing some numbers.
C.By asking a question.
（　A　）2.According to Karina，what is building the shopping centre good for？
A.Giving new jobs to people.
B.Saving birds and other animals.
C.Having places for children to have fun.
（　C　）3.How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her？
A.Bored. B.Sorry. C.Angry.
（　C　）4.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.We can ask our friends for help.
B.Friends should be the same.
C.Friends should respect each other.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal.Luckily，here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
Share your information
Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name，age，job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself.And this will be helpful in starting your friendship.
Ask questions
Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next email.This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the email by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he has ever tried it.
Ask for advice
You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.You don’t have to take all his advice，but it will give you something about his opinions.Also，talking about real－world problems will promote（促进） your friendship.
How to Know Your 　1. Pen Pal　 Well
Share your 　2. information　 Introduce your name，age，job，hobbies and feelings that day.
Ask questions Ask questions in your 　3. email　.Maybe your pen pal can answer them faster.
Ask for advice ·If you have something difficult in your life，ask your pen pal for advice. ·If you want to 　4. promote your friendship　，you can talk about real－world problems.
5.Do you think having a pen pal is important？Why or why not？ 　　Yes，because it can improve my writing skills.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
argue的用法
一、作不及物动词
表示“与人争论”。
结构：argue with sb.about/over sth.
例：He argued with his colleague about the project timeline.他和同事就项目时间表争论起来。
二、作及物动词
（1）表示“主张观点”，后接从句。
结构：argue that＋句子
例：She argued that renewable energy is more cost－effective.她主张可再生能源更具成本效益。
（2）表示“支持/反对某事”。
结构：argue for/against sth.
例：The lawyer argued for stricter penalties.律师主张更严格的处罚。
divide的用法
（1）表示“分割物体或群体”。
结构：divide…into…
例：She divided the cake into six equal slices.她把蛋糕切成六等份。
（2）表示“除，除以”。
结构：divide A by B
例：If you divide 12 by 3，you get 4.12 除以 3 等于 4。
【固定搭配】
（1）divide and rule分而治之
例：The leader used divide and rule to maintain control.领导者用分而治之维持控制。
（2）great divide重大分歧
例：There is a great divide between their opinions.他们的观点存在巨大分歧。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone lives in different neighbourhoods and has neighbours with different characters.However，it is still important to know how to be kind to all your neighbours.Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour.
Know how loud or noisy you are.It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m.or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.
Respect your neighbour’s personal space and things they may have on their front door.
Not everyone may like pets，so make sure you show responsibility（责任心） for your pets and keep them off your neighbour’s house.
If you have an issue with your neighbour，you should go to them and discuss the problem in a friendly way.
If you decide to hold a party and it lasts till night time，make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park（停车） in front of your neighbours’ houses.
If you get new neighbours，you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome.Maybe you can give them some gifts，like flowers，home－made cookies and so on.
（　B　）1.Which of the following can we do to be good neighbours？
①Park in front of our neighbours’ houses.
②Keep the noise down.
③Discuss the problem with our neighbours.
④Play loud music until midnight.
⑤Walk our dogs in our neighbours’ houses.
⑥Give new neighbours some flowers.
A.④⑤ B.②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥
（　B　）2.What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Meeting. B.Problem. C.Try.
（　C　）3.（新考法·篇章结构）What’s the structure（结构） of the text？（Paragraph 1＝①，Paragraph 2＝②，…）
A. B. C.
（　C　）4.What is the text mainly about？
A.Advice on helping in a neighbourhood.
B.Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle.
C.Qualities（品质） of a good neighbour.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“与别人相处”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己在友谊、家庭关系、社会关系及与他人合作与交流等方面的经历，以提升学生的人际关系策略。
@写作素材积累
1.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落其中。
　Here and there，over the grass，stand beautiful flowers，like stars.　
2.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。
　But spring never comes，nor summer.　
3.我已经有一段时间没听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。
　I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while.　
4.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。
　In return，they decided to do the same thing.　
@名师佳作导航
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为青少年，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，以“How to Get On Well with Parents”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.短文必须包括思维导图提示的所有相关信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；
3.词数80左右。
【审题】
①体裁：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：阐述青少年如何和父母友好相处，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
【写作步骤】
第一步，指出青少年应该和父母友好相处，引出下文；
第二步，给出关于和父母友好相处的建议，包括经常沟通，帮助父母做家务，向父母寻求帮助，尊敬父母等，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，表达期待，总结全文。
【范文欣赏】
How to Get On Well with Parents
As teenagers，it’s important to get on well with parents.What should we do？
Firstly，we should communicate with our parents often.Sharing our daily life and feelings with them can help us understand each other better.For example，we can talk about what happened at school，which can make our relationship closer.Secondly，don’t be shy to ask parents for help when in trouble.They have more experience and can give us useful advice.Thirdly，helping parents do the housework is a good way to show our love.We can help them with cooking or cleaning.Finally，always be polite and patient.
Remember，they love us the most.By doing these，we can get on well with our parents.
@小试牛刀
学校英语俱乐部组织全体学生参加英语作文竞赛，请以“My Friends and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文参赛，内容需包含以下要点并适当发挥。
1.What is your idea about friendship？
2.What do you often do with your friends in your free time？
3.How do you and your friends keep healthy？
My Friends and I
　　In my opinion，friendship is like the light in our life，which leads the way for us to move forward.When we meet difficulties，we help and encourage each other.I like playing basketball.So I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.My friends and I eat healthy food to keep fit.We hardly ever eat junk food.We also do some other sports to keep healthy，such as running，walking and climbing.　
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.a　B.with　C.the　D.as　E.or　F.and
Hey，friends！Are you the only child in your family？Do you feel lonely sometimes？If so，it’s normal（正常的） to have the feeling.Because you are the only child，you’re 　1. C　 most important person in the family.Of course，your parents care about you a lot.But maybe they always compare you 　2. B　 other children，right？
A.a　B.with　C.the　D.as　E.or　F.and
Sometimes，they don’t allow you to make phone calls to a boy 　3. E　 a girl.These things may make you unhappy.Do you often argue with them？Some of you may even decide to leave home.But if so，you will have more problems.I think you should show your parents that you’re growing up.Then they will no longer（不再） think of you 　4. D　 a little child.So you’ll have a happy life 　5. F　 never think of leaving home.
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte’s Web（网） is a popular children’s novel.It is a story about friendship.
Wilbur was a pig.A young girl 　1　 him.One day，the girl’s father sold the 　2　 to Mr Zuckerman.Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home.He felt 　3　 and very sad in his new home.Then he met a spider named Charlotte.They became good friends.
Wilbur later learnt that Mr Zuckerman planned to kill（杀死） 　4　 for Christmas dinner.He turned to Charlotte for help.Charlotte 　5　 an idea.She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door.She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great”.
Mr Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special.So he put the pig into a 　6　.Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner.Mr Zuckerman was 　7　 and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.
Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world.But she gave birth to some babies before she 　8　.Most of the baby spiders left.Wilbur felt lonely again.　9　，three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur.They became his 　10　，just like their mother once did.
Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special.We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.
（　C　）1.A.called B.discovered C.kept
（　B　）2.A.girl B.pig C.ball
（　A　）3.A.lonely B.natural C.proud
（　C　）4.A.us B.them C.him
（　A　）5.A.thought of B.looked for C.turned into
（　A　）6.A.competition B.party C.market
（　C　）7.A.bored B.afraid C.happy
（　B　）8.A.smiled B.died C.changed
（　A　）9.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Also
（　C　）10.A.relatives B.children C.friends
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
A.Spend quality（高品质的） time with family.
B.Give them daily attention and help.
C.Reach out to people who live around you.
D.Make an effort to keep your friendships alive and active.
E.You can also invite your neighbours over for dinner or a drink.
F.Volunteer（自愿服务） at community events or donate（捐赠） something to local events.
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In a world filled with conflicts and different opinions，how can we get along well with others？Here are several tips.
　1. A　 Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable.Have regular family dinners or invite your family over.Plan a trip with your family，especially if it’s been a while since all of you travelled together.
Take part in community（社区） events.Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale（售卖）.　2. F　 This can help you feel more connected to your neighbours.
Connect with your neighbours.　3. C　 Knock on their doors and bring over baked food.Say “hello” to them in the street.Be friendly and sociable with your neighbours，so you can build a sense of community in the neighbourhood.
Hang out with friends on a regular basis.Spend time with good friends，so you can stay connected with them and will not lose touch.Plan regular activities once a week or once a month with different friends.　4. D　
Be generous and caring to your partners.You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude.　5. B　 Let them know they are important to you and that you value them.
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is very important to us.My best friend is Tim.Let me share something about him.
We are both on the school basketball team and practise 　1. playing　（play） basketball together.Our common goal is to help the team win more games.So we work hard 　2. to improve　（improve） our skills.Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy after two 　3. hours’　（hour） practice.Tim stays with me and cheers me up.
We play some important 　4. competitions　（competition） together.When I make some mistakes and feel very sad，Tim isn’t angry.Instead，he comes over 　5. quietly　（quiet） and says，“Don’t worry.Everyone 　6. makes　（make） mistakes.Let’s try our best to finish the rest of the game.” With 　7. his　（he） support，I calm down and we play better together.Through these experiences，we not only build team spirit but also respect each other’s efforts（努力）.
We often talk about our problems in our 　8. daily　（day） lives after school.When I’m in trouble，Tim can always help me.With his help，I make great progress in my studies and 　9. personal　（person） growth.
I’m so lucky to have such a 　10. wonderful　（wonder） friend.Our friendship will surely last forever.

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