资源简介

Unit 3　Make it happen！
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.（贵州特色）How much does this Miao embroidery（苗绣） c ？
2.Banks l money to people to buy houses.
3.My parents （允许） me to play games for 30 minutes a day.
4. （恭喜）！Your team won the football match.
5.My phone lost its （信号） in the mountains.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The Internet makes my life more （colour） and easier.
2.My dad fixed the broken （print） at home.
3.Alice doesn’t really know how （fix） this computer.
4.Not all the （advertisement） tell the truth about their products.
5.（传统文化）Ancient Chinese （invent） like paper have changed the world.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
fair　artificial　accept　almost　possible　block
1.You can find Wi－Fi everywhere these days.
2.Mobile phones make it for people to talk to anyone anywhere.
3.There is a big of stone on the road.Let’s move it away.
4. flowers can never replace（取代） real ones.
5.（贵州特色）The in Guizhou’s Qianxinan Prefecture sells handmade batik（蜡染） and silver jewelry.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我解这道数学题有困难，但是他觉得很简单。
I the maths problem，but he thought it was easy.
2.她温暖的微笑使每个人都感到受欢迎。
Her made everyone feel welcome.
3.在日常生活中保持健康是非常重要的。
It’s very important to keep fit in .
4.我买了两公斤大米做晚饭。
I bought rice for dinner.
5.智能汽车利用人工智能避免事故。
use AI to avoid accidents.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
E－books In the future，students may only bring e－books to school.In fact，some schools are already doing this.E－books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. E－skates With a pair of e－skates，you can walk to school faster！E－skates can be tied to your shoes easily.And there are four speed settings（设定） you can choose.
AI Teachers There are AI teachers in the schools in some cities.These AI teachers can help students with their studies.They can also help them solve problems. Flying Aids（援助） If students get hurt and need help at school，drones（无人机） can be of great use.They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
（　 　）1.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags？
A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Bored.
（　 　）2.Which is the best choice if you want to go to school on foot faster？
A.Flying aids. B.AI teachers. C.E－skates.
（　 　）3.Who can help students with their studies according to the text？
A.The AI teachers. B.The workers. C.The parents.
（　 　）4.Where does the text probably come from？
A.A travel magazine.
B.A movie magazine.
C.A technology magazine.
辨析“花费”
词汇 主语 常用句型
spend 主语只能是人 Sb.spend（s）＋时间/金钱＋on sth.“某人在某事/物上花了时间/金钱”
Sb.spend（s）＋时间/金钱＋（in） doing sth.“某人花时间/金钱做某事”
take 常用it作形式主语，有时也可用物作主语 It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”
pay 主语只能是人 Sb.pay（s）＋金钱＋for sth.“某人为某物付多少钱”
cost 主语只能是物 Sth.cost（s） sb.＋金钱“某物花费某人多少钱”
例：She spent $50 on a new book.她花50美元买了一本新书。
It took me an hour to finish the homework.我花了一个小时完成作业。
I paid $100 for the concert ticket.我付了100美元买演唱会门票。
The meal cost me $30.这顿饭花了我30美元。
辨析borrow与lend
一、关键记忆点
borrow ＝ 拿进来（take）→主语是“借入者”
lend ＝ 给出去（give）→主语是“借出者”
二、用法对比
（1）borrow的用法
borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物
例：I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本书。
例：你能把笔借给我吗？
× Can you borrow me your pen？
√ Can you lend me your pen？
（2）lend的用法
lend sb.sth.借给某人某物
lend sth.to sb.将某物借给某人
例：She lent me her umbrella.她把伞借给了我。
He lent his car to his brother.他把车借给了弟弟。
allow的用法
（1）“allow sb.＋名词/代词”意为“给予某人某物/让某人得到某物”。
例：We’ll allow you time to answer.我们会给你时间回答的。
（2）allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例：My parents don’t allow me to stay out very late at night.我父母不允许我晚上在外面待到很晚。
（3）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。
例：The rules don’t allow eating in classrooms.规定不允许在教室里吃东西。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.We learned to design （立体的） shapes in computer class.
2.Learning a language exercises your （大脑）.
3.I need to （下载） this video for my English study.
4.（热点素材）Many farmers （运用） new technologies like drones to plant crops faster and save water.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.（贵州特色）The giant FAST telescope （weigh） over 30，000 tons.
2.Her （image） story made the class laugh.
3.In many factories， （machine） are used to do a lot of dangerous work.
4.As a （create） person，Kate turns her old clothes into bags.
5.These （object） are of different shapes and sizes.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robots often appear in books and films.Usually，they can think，listen，talk and 　1　 easily on two legs，just like humans.
Although 　2　 robots are becoming more and more complex（复杂的），they are still not like fictional（虚构的） robots.In life，robots come in different shapes and 　3　.They can be tall，short，thin or fat.Some robots have long legs and are able to walk.Others move on wheels.They can be very simple or they can be very complex.
Many robots 　4　 humans，and some of them can even speak.But in fact，they are different from us in lots of 　5　.They cannot see，hear or think by themselves.They cannot 　6　 or cry because they have no feelings.Someone has to build them and 　7　 what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our life easier.They don’t 　8　 doing dirty or difficult jobs，and can work for long hours without getting tired or 　9　.Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time.One day every 　10　 will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms，do the dishes or do other things！Do you believe so？
（　 　）1.A.walk B.paint C.fight
（　 　）2.A.new B.similar C.real
（　 　）3.A.ages B.shows C.sizes
（　 　）4.A.look like B.give up C.join in
（　 　）5.A.ways B.ideas C.results
（　 　）6.A.write B.laugh C.speak
（　 　）7.A.lose B.send C.decide
（　 　）8.A.practise B.mind C.finish
（　 　）9.A.serious B.poor C.bored
（　 　）10.A.school B.home C.library
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.They are special robots made by Unitree.
B.Yangge is a happy folk dance from northern China.
C.It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives.
D.Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance.
E.The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move.
F.This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly.
（热点素材）During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake，robots performed a Yangge folk dance.The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.　1. 　
The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show.There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree.The robots wore colourful jackets in the style of northeastern China.They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute.　2. 　 They twisted（扭动） their waists，kicked their legs，and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands.Their moves were fast and smooth，and everyone was surprised.
These robots are called Unitree H1.　3. 　 The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies.They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints（关节）.With special technology，they can see anything around them and know where they are.They can also “understand” music using AI.　4. 　
Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”.This name sounds like a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture.
Everyone who watched the performance（表演） was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way.　5. 　
weigh的用法
（1）意为“称重；测量重量”。
例：I need to weigh the luggage before the flight.我需要称一下行李的重量再登机。
The baby weighs 7 kilograms now.这个婴儿现在体重7千克。
（2）意为“权衡；仔细考虑”。
例：You should weigh the pros and cons before deciding.做决定前要权衡利弊。
She weighed his words carefully.她仔细斟酌了他的话。
（3）意为“使感到压力”，通常指情感或问题。
例：The responsibility weighs heavily on him.责任压得他喘不过气。
Guilt weighed on her mind.愧疚感让她心神不宁。
（4）意为“（船）起锚”，航海术语。
例：The ship weighed anchor at dawn.船在黎明时起锚出发。
apply的用法
（1）意为“申请”，需搭配for或to。
例：She applied for a visa to Canada.她申请了加拿大签证。
He applied to Harvard University.他申请了哈佛大学。
（2）意为“应用；使用”。
例：This theory can be applied to real－life problems.这个理论可应用于现实问题。
Apply sunscreen to protect your skin.涂抹防晒霜来保护皮肤。
（3）意为“专心；投入”，需搭配oneself使用。
例：She applied herself to learning Spanish.她专心学习西班牙语。
（4）意为“适用”，通常指规则、法律。
例：The law applies to all citizens equally.法律平等适用于所有公民。
【常见搭配】
（1）apply for
例：He applied for a part－time job.他申请了一份兼职工作。
（2）apply to
例：This rule applies to everyone.这条规则适用于所有人。
（3）apply pressure
例：The media applied pressure on the government.媒体向政府施压。
object的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“物体，实物”，指可触摸或看到的具体物品，如文具、玩具等。
例：There are many strange objects in the science lab.科学实验室里有许多奇怪的物体。
（2）意为“目标，目的”，表示想要达到的目标或计划的核心。
例：The main object of this game is to collect coins.这个游戏的主要目标是收集硬币。
（3）指语法中的“宾语”，在句子中接受动作的对象，常接在动词或介词后。
二、作动词
意为“反对”，常用短语：object to，表示不同意某事，需接名词或动名词（－ing形式）。
例：He objects to eating junk food.他反对吃垃圾食品。
【注意】
否定形式直接加在动词前。
例：I don’t object to your plan.我不反对你的计划。
三、常见搭配
实物类：daily objects（日常物品）；strange objects（奇怪物体）
目标类：main object（主要目标）；achieve the object（实现目标）
反对类：object strongly（强烈反对）；object to the idea（反对这个主意）
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
动词不定式和动名词作宾语
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Do you mind my （close） the door？It’s pretty cold outside.
2.We need more volunteers （take） care of those sick animals.
3.—Remember （bring） your bag here when coming to my restaurant.
—OK，I will.
4.What would you like （eat） for breakfast？
5.It is hard （choose） my favourite because the three shows are all interesting.
6.It is important （support） local businesses by buying locally.
7.Teachers always encourage us （ask） questions in class.
8.Many teenagers enjoy （ride） shared bikes along the Binhu Road for fun.
9.He is good at （organize） work.
10.They couldn’t stop （laugh） when they watched the funny show.
11.Everyone should pay attention to （follow） traffic rules.
12.Why not consider （do） it in another way？Maybe you’ll succeed.
13.He decided （study） abroad next year.
14.She remembers （meet） him at the party last year.
15.They practise （speak） English every day.
16.We need （finish） the project by tomorrow.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫教室。
Students came up with a good idea the classroom.
2.玩游戏时，我开始和我的朋友争论。
While playing the game，I began my friend.
3.我妈妈告诉我不要在公开场合大声讲话。
My mum tells me in public.
4.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。
He is the first student the marathon in our school.
5.我奶奶年纪太大了，不能一个人生活。
My grandmother is live alone.
6.从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。
It takes about an hour Brighton from London.
7.我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。
My favourite sport is .
8.如果你在理解一些术语方面有困难，AI老师可以进一步帮助你。
If you some terms，the AI teacher may help you further.
9.（核心素养·语言能力）她喜欢和朋友们说法语。
She enjoys with her friends.
10.他在课堂上一直讲话，这让老师很生气。
He in class，which made the teacher angry.
11.我爸爸每周花费很多时间来做运动。
My father lots of time sports every week.
12.我后悔没有为了考试而更努力地学习。
I harder for the exam.
13.她五岁开始学钢琴，因为她妈妈是一位音乐老师。
She when she was five because her mum was a music teacher.
14.她希望明年能找到一份新工作，因为她对现在的工作不满意。
She a new job next year because she’s not satisfied with her current one.
15.他同意在咖啡馆见我们，因为他喜欢那里的氛围。
He us at the café because he liked the atmosphere there.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.He doesn’t have enough money to buy the car.（改为同义句）
He is poor buy the car.
2.I haven’t decided where I should go.（改为同义句）
I haven’t decided where .
3.Sun Yingsha trains really hard so that she can win the game.（改为同义句）
Sun Yingsha trains really hard the game.
4.Our class teacher told us，“Say cheese for the group photo！”（改为简单句）
Our class teacher told us cheese for the group photo.
5.It took us two days to get to the small city by car.（改为同义句）
We two days to the small city by car.
6.Why don’t you ask others for help if you can’t work it out yourself？（改为同义句）
How about others for help if you can’t work it out yourself？
7.He doesn’t have breakfast in the morning.He often goes to school.（合并为一句话）
He often goes to school breakfast.
8.The secret to happiness is to have a dream.（改为同义句）
a dream is the secret to happiness.
9.My brother always does some reading before he goes to bed.（改为同义句）
My brother is used to some reading before going to bed.
10.I spend half an hour on my homework every day.（改为同义句）
I spend half an hour in my homework every day.
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.找出画线部分读音不同的选项。
（　 　）1.A.walk B.love C.lamp
（　 　）2.A.red B.car C.road
（　 　）3.A.rabbit B.rocket C.mother
（　 　）4.A.child B.lion C.little
（　 　）5.A.help B.ball C.talk
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I got some （expect） gifts from my friends on my birthday.
2.The novel became （wide） popular after it was turned into a movie.
3.I bought two （ticket） to watch the new movie this weekend.
4.Honesty and kindness are important （quality） for a good friend.
5.The teacher told us a really （interest） story about animals.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
penicillin　glue　end　purpose　perfect　address
1.I couldn’t find the restaurant because the was wrong.
2.（谚语）Practice makes .
3.The art class requires ，scissors，and coloured paper.
4.The doctor gave me when I had a sore throat.
5.The main of this meeting is to discuss our class trip.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.（跨学科·物理）如果温度降到摄氏零度以下，水就会结冰。
Water will ice if the temperature drops below 0℃.
2.莱特兄弟从未失去希望，最终发明了飞机。
The Wright Brothers and invented the airplane in the end.
3.我总是在桌子上贴便条，提醒自己重要的任务。
I always on my desk to remind myself of important tasks.
4.这部电影有一个意想不到的结尾，让影院里的每个人都感到惊讶。
The movie had that surprised everyone in the theatre.
5.这个男孩偶然发现了解决这个问题的方法。
The boy found the way to solve the problem .
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
On 6 March，2024，one food delivery（递送） company in Japan began using self－driving robots.The robots make deliveries in the centre of Tokyo.Also，the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
　　The company delivers food to people from different restaurants，but for now the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex.The robots make deliveries between 10：00 am and 5：00 pm on weekdays.
The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold.To make sure that they can move without hitting（撞到） things or people，they have cameras on their bodies and workers control（控制） them far away.They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.People must go out onto the street to take the delivery.And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving！
1.The robots make deliveries in Tokyo now.
2.The robots work for hours on weekdays.
3.The robots can move at up to an hour.
4.People have to go out onto the street to because the robots can’t go into buildings.
5.Would you like to have a robot send your delivery？Why or why not？
Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems.One day，her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table.Emma decided　1. 　（help） him.She thought for a while and came up with an idea：she would build a small shelf.
Emma gathered some materials，　2. 　（include） wood，nails，and a hammer.She worked carefully and 　3. 　（slow） to make sure everything was perfect.Her brother watched her and asked，“How did you learn to build this？” Emma smiled and said，“I 　4. 　（learn） it from Dad.”
After a few hours，the shelf was ready.It 　5. 　（be） of bright colours.Her brother was so happy that he hugged her and said，“You’re the 　6. 　 （good） sister in the world！” Emma felt proud and realised she loved creating things.
Then Emma joined the 　7. 　（school） invention club and started working on more projects.Her teacher said，“Emma，you might become a great inventor one day！” Emma felt 　8. 　（excite） and couldn’t wait to share her ideas.
That night，Emma lay in bed and thought about 　9. 　（she） future.She dreamed of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better.She knew it would take hard work，but she was ready to keep trying.After all，inventing is all about creativity and 　10. 　（solve） problems.
quality的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“质量；品质”。
例：The quality of this product is outstanding.这款产品的质量非常出色。
Hard work is one of her best qualities.勤奋是她最优秀的品质之一。
（2）意为“特性；特点”。
例：The fabric has a soft quality that feels comfortable.这种布料质地柔软，触感舒适。
（3）意为“保真度”，通常指声音或图像。
例：The audio quality of this recording is poor.这段录音的音质很差。
二、作形容词
意为“优质的；高标准的”，非正式用法，多用于修饰名词。
例：They offer quality education for children.他们为儿童提供优质教育。
This is a quality brand with a good reputation.这是一个口碑良好的优质品牌。
三、常见搭配
（1）high－quality
例：Buy high－quality ingredients for cooking.烹饪要买高质量的食材。
（2）quality of life
例：Clean air improves the quality of life.清新的空气提升生活质量。
（3）in quality
例：This wine differs in quality from others.这款酒的品质与众不同。
perfect的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“完美的；理想的”。
例：The weather was perfect for a picnic.天气非常适合野餐。
（2）意为“完整的；完全的”。
例：He is a perfect stranger to me.他对我来说完全是个陌生人。
二、作动词
意为“使完美；完善”。
例：She spent years perfecting her painting skills.她花多年时间完善绘画技巧。
三、常见搭配
（1）practice makes perfect
例：Practice makes perfect in language learning.语言学习熟能生巧。
（2）perfect timing
例：Your arrival was perfect timing！你来得正是时候！
address的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“地址；住址”。
例：Please fill in your email address here.请在此填写你的电子邮件地址。
（2）意为“演讲；致辞（正式场合）”。
例：The president gave an inspiring address to the nation.总统向全国发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。
二、作动词
（1）意为“处理；解决（问题）”。
例：We must address the environmental crisis urgently.我们必须紧急应对环境危机。
（2）意为“向……讲话；发表演讲”。
例：She addressed the audience with confidence.她自信地向听众发表了讲话。
三、常见搭配
public address公开演讲
例：His public address moved the crowd.他的公开演讲打动了人群。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Learning starts with （curious） and asking questions.
2.She argued （passion） about protecting the environment.
3.Reading books is like a journey of （explore） for the mind.
4.（核心素养·思维品质） （fail） is part of learning—don’t give up easily.
5.Turning off lights saves （electric） and money.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
keyhole　future　talent　finish　lightning　despite
1.My sister has a（n） for drawing when she was young.
2.We talked about our plans at the meeting.
3.（跨学科·物理） can make light，heat，and loud thunder.
4. the heavy rain，the football game continued.
5.The little boy looked through the hole above the to see what was happening inside the room.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.（跨学科·历史）本杰明·富兰克林发明了避雷针来保护建筑物。
Benjamin Franklin invented the to protect buildings.
2.这家公司是新技术的先驱。
This company is new technology.
3.消防队员冒着生命危险救了这家人。
The firefighters to save the family.
4.下周一我们有一个数学考试，所以现在我需要学习。
We have a next Monday，so I need to study now.
5.他在开始写该报告之前做了大量研究。
He before he began to write this report.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.by　C.though　D.a　E.in　F.for
Smith，a 13－year－old school boy 　1. 　 California，has made a cheap machine which can help blind people（盲人） read.
　　Last year，Smith did some online research.He was surprised to learn that the printers for blind people cost at least $2，000.It’s too expensive 　2. 　 most blind people to read.“I think the price should not be there.I would like to make a little cheaper printers for the blind soon，” said Smith.
A.so　B.by　C.though　D.a　E.in　F.for
Smith spent many late nights building it at the kitchen table.Finally，he made it 　3. 　 himself！The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds.
This new printer is 　4. 　 great way for blind people around the world.Smith has set up a company to develop the machines already.However，he is too young to be CEO of his own company，　5. 　 his mother has to take the job.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek：The Smart Helper in Our Lives
（热点素材）Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly？DeepSeek，a Chinese tech company，is making this possible through artificial intelligence（AI）.Founded in 2023，DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language and provide useful information.
DeepSeek’s technology is widely used in education.For example，its AI tool can check students’ homework，explain maths problems step by step，and even create personalized learning plans for each different student.Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently.Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare.Its system can analyze（分析） medical data quickly，helping doctors make better decisions.
The company believes AI should be helpful and safe.“We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant（助手），not replace（代替） humans，” said CEO Zhang Wei.DeepSeek’s products are designed to follow strict safety rules to protect users’ privacy（私密）.
With over 500 workers，DeepSeek keeps improving its AI models.Last year，it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centres that use 40％ less energy.
（　 　）1.What is the main purpose of this text？
A.To introduce a new smartphone brand.
B.To describe the development of AI in China.
C.To explain how DeepSeek’s technology helps people.
（　 　）2.In which field is DeepSeek NOT mentioned in the text？
A.Education. B.Bank. C.Healthcare.
（　 　）3.The underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　　”.
A.typical B.difficult C.specially designed
（　 　）4.What can we infer（推测） about DeepSeek from the last paragraph？
A.It cares about both technology and environmental protection.
B.It plans to develop robot teachers.
C.Its systems are the fastest in the world.
curiosity的用法
（1）意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。
例：Children are full of curiosity about the world.孩子们对世界充满好奇心。
His curiosity drove him to open the mysterious box.好奇心驱使他打开了那个神秘的盒子。
（2）意为“新奇的事物；珍品”，是可数名词。
例：The antique shop is filled with rare curiosities.这个古董店里满是稀罕的珍品。
The two－headed turtle became a local curiosity.那只双头龟成了当地的稀奇玩意儿。
【常见搭配】
（1）out of curiosity
例：I asked out of curiosity，not to offend.我是出于好奇才问的，没有恶意。
（2）curiosity killed the cat
例：Remember，curiosity killed the cat！记住，好奇害死猫！
despite的用法
意为“尽管；虽然”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例：Despite the heavy rain，the match continued.尽管下大雨，比赛仍继续进行。
She smiled despite feeling nervous.尽管感到紧张，她还是露出了微笑。
【常见搭配】
（1）despite the fact that…
例：Despite the fact that he was tired，he finished the project.尽管很累，他还是完成了项目。
（2）in spite of
例：In spite of the delays，we arrived on time.尽管延误，我们仍准时到达。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI is starting to help students at school.There is an AI tool that can check your writing.It can find mistakes in your spelling（拼写） and grammar.For example，if you write “teh” instead of “the”，the AI will tell you it’s wrong.
This AI can also help with reading.It can read a story out loud to you.If you don’t understand a word，you can ask the AI，and it will explain the meaning.Some students think it’s really useful because it makes learning easier.
However，not everyone likes using AI at school.Some teachers worry that students will just rely on（依靠） the AI too much.They are afraid that students won’t learn to think on their own.Also，sometimes the AI might not be able to answer very difficult questions.
But if we use AI in the right way，it can be a great helper.We can use it to learn better，but still do some thinking by ourselves.
（　 　）1.What can the AI tool do for writing？
A.Write stories for students.
B.Find spelling and grammar mistakes.
C.Draw pictures about the writing.
（　 　）2.How can the AI help with reading？
A.It can write a summary of the story.
B.It can make up new stories.
C.It can read the story aloud and explain words.
（　 　）3.Why don’t some teachers like AI at school？
A.Because it’s too expensive.
B.Because it makes students lazy（懒惰的）.
C.Because it makes noise in class.
（　 　）4.What’s the best way to use AI at school？
A.Don’t use it at all.
B.Let it do all the work for students.
C.Use it to learn better and think by ourselves too.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
One day，two boys swim in the sea.After half an hour，they are in danger.It is difficult for them 　1. 　（swim） back.When Jai Sheridan knows that，he 　2. 　（want） to help them.But Jai Sheridan can’t jump into the water.So he sends a drone（无人机） to them 　3. 　（quick）.Within one minute，the drone 　4. 　（come） to the boys，drops life－saving equipment（设备） down to them and saves their 　5. 　（life）.
Drones are really 　6. 　（help） and useful.This is just one example.They can help us put out a fire.They can help us send food.They can help us make 　7. 　（interest） videos.
Today，drones are part of everyday life.We can often see drones in 　8. 　（we） life.Because they become cheap and easy to use.For about $100，you can get a drone to fly around your house.
People 　9. 　（be） worried that there are more drones in the sky.Are they good for planes？Can they hurt（伤害） people or animals？Do we really want drones 　10. 　（fly） around us？So there is still a long way to go before we can put drones into wide use.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“发明”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“人类的发明与创新”。该话题旨在向学生介绍古今中外的发明与创造，尤其是新兴科技对当今社会的影响与改变，培养学生的探索精神及求知欲望。
@写作素材积累
1.他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线来制作它的。
2.多大的帮助啊！
3.尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。
@名师佳作导航
随着社会的发展和科技的进步，在未来，机器人将在我们生活工作中发挥重要的作用。请根据以下内容要点，以“Robots in the Future”为题，写一篇短文介绍你心目中未来的机器人。
内容要点：
1.What will robots look like？
2.What will robots do for people？
3.What do you think of robots？
注意事项：
1.内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3.词数80左右。
【审题】
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，描述将来机器人的样子；
第二步，描述机器人能为我们做的事情；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望。
【范文欣赏】
Robots in the Future
As we all know，robots will play an important role in our daily life in the future.There will be different types of robots.Some look like animals，some look like plants and some even look like men.
Robots will help us do lots of things.For example，robots can help us with housework.Robots can help to look after the old and the kids.Robots can help to do hard work in factories.Robots can help students with their studies.
I think robots are really useful.I hope there will be more robots in the future to make our life better and happier.
@小试牛刀
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Lives”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。
AI in Our Lives
What can AI do for us？ ▲search for information quickly ▲…
What worries do you have about AI？ ▲workers may lose jobs ▲…
What do you think of AI？ ▲…
　　写作要求：
1.文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear teachers and students，
As we all know，AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly.
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.an　C.but　D.with　E.a　F.about
Lu Ban was a master craftsman（工匠） in ancient China.Once he wanted to build a palace.He needed a lot of wood，　1. 　 it was slow to cut the wood.He thought hard 　2. 　 how he could make the work faster.One day，he picked up some grass and felt pain in his hand.It had tiny，sharp teeth.This gave him 　3. 　 idea.“I can make a tool like this！” he thought.After many tries，he finally made a tool 　4. 　 teeth—a saw（锯）.It worked well and made cutting wood much easier.Thanks to Lu Ban，people had 　5. 　 great new tool！
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no 　1　.At night，they used oil lamps for light.However，oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to　2　 life there but he had no idea how to realise it.One day，he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill（风车）.
“That is 　3　 ！” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was，he decided to give it a try.
First he had to　4　 all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 　5　 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields，he threw himself on studying the materials，staying 　6　 till midnight.Finally，he made it after 　7　 many times.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire（电线） was used to connect a bulb（灯泡） to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill 　8　.To their amazement，the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped 　9　.To produce more energy，he built another windmill for his village.
Born into poverty，William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading，taught himself and lit up the whole 　10　.
（　 　）1.A.electricity B.water C.Internet
（　 　）2.A.protect B.improve C.create
（　 　）3.A.amazing B.surprised C.important
（　 　）4.A.buy B.invent C.collect
（　 　）5.A.kept on B.went over C.looked up
（　 　）6.A.asleep B.awake C.relaxed
（　 　）7.A.starting B.going C.failing
（　 　）8.A.fell B.flew C.turned
（　 　）9.A.excitedly B.politely C.carefully
（　 　）10.A.team B.village C.school
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It won’t let people wait too long.
B.The robots have many good points.
C.Each bowl of noodles is only 4.5 yuan.
D.However，the robots aren’t good enough.
E.Now robots are getting more and more popular.
F.The way of boiling（煮沸） hot dry noodles is different from other noodles.
Hot dry noodles are a kind of popular food in Wuhan，Hubei.Now，people there are able to get a bowl（碗） of hot dry noodles from robot cooks.
Those robot cooks look like vending machines（自动售货机），and they can make hot dry noodles just like real cooks.　1. 　 People can pay by WeChat.
　2. 　 First，they aren’t afraid of the high temperature.As we all know，Wuhan is famous for its high temperature in summer.It’s difficult for cooks to make noodles when the weather is too hot.Second，each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute.　3. 　 Third，the noodles from those robot cooks taste delicious.The ingredients are from a famous restaurant in Wuhan.
　4. 　 They can’t meet personal needs like real cooks.For example，some people may ask for more chili sauce（辣椒酱），but those robot cooks can’t do as they say.
　5. 　 They are working in dining halls of universities and in factories.In the future，people may see them in subway stations，hospitals，schools and offices.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
The history of books is very interesting.In ancient times，there were no books，and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.Later，people learned how to write and make paper.With paper，people began to write down their stories.They wrote each word by hand.It took a long time to write just one book！
Then，the printing press（印刷机） appeared and changed the world.With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly.It was also possible for common people to read books.
Recently，computers and the Internet changed the world again.A new kind of book appeared：the electronic book（e－book）.E－books are quickly changing people’s reading habits.It is easier for people to buy and sell books online.Information travels faster and farther.
Nowadays，people have many ways to read books.No matter what you have，a computer，a tablet，a laptop，an e－reader or a real book，keep on reading！
1.People passed on their knowledge by in ancient times.
2.It took a long time to write book in ancient times because people wrote each word by hand.
3. made it possible to print books quickly.
4. are quickly changing people’s reading habits.
5.Which invention do you think is more important—the printing press or the Internet？And why？Unit 3　Make it happen！
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.（贵州特色）How much does this Miao embroidery（苗绣） c ost　？
2.Banks l end　 money to people to buy houses.
3.My parents allow　（允许） me to play games for 30 minutes a day.
4.　Congratulations　（恭喜）！Your team won the football match.
5.My phone lost its 　signal　（信号） in the mountains.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The Internet makes my life more 　colourful　（colour） and easier.
2.My dad fixed the broken 　printer　（print） at home.
3.Alice doesn’t really know how 　to fix　（fix） this computer.
4.Not all the 　advertisements　（advertisement） tell the truth about their products.
5.（传统文化）Ancient Chinese 　inventions　（invent） like paper have changed the world.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
fair　artificial　accept　almost　possible　block
1.You can find Wi－Fi 　almost　 everywhere these days.
2.Mobile phones make it 　possible　 for people to talk to anyone anywhere.
3.There is a big 　block　 of stone on the road.Let’s move it away.
4.　Artificial　 flowers can never replace（取代） real ones.
5.（贵州特色）The 　fair　 in Guizhou’s Qianxinan Prefecture sells handmade batik（蜡染） and silver jewelry.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我解这道数学题有困难，但是他觉得很简单。
I 　had　 　trouble/difficulty　 　solving　 the maths problem，but he thought it was easy.
2.她温暖的微笑使每个人都感到受欢迎。
Her 　warm　 　smile　 made everyone feel welcome.
3.在日常生活中保持健康是非常重要的。
It’s very important to keep fit in 　everyday/daily　 　life　.
4.我买了两公斤大米做晚饭。
I bought 　two　 　kilograms　 　of　 rice for dinner.
5.智能汽车利用人工智能避免事故。
　Smart　 　cars　 use AI to avoid accidents.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
E－books In the future，students may only bring e－books to school.In fact，some schools are already doing this.E－books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. E－skates With a pair of e－skates，you can walk to school faster！E－skates can be tied to your shoes easily.And there are four speed settings（设定） you can choose.
AI Teachers There are AI teachers in the schools in some cities.These AI teachers can help students with their studies.They can also help them solve problems. Flying Aids（援助） If students get hurt and need help at school，drones（无人机） can be of great use.They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
（　B　）1.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags？
A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Bored.
（　C　）2.Which is the best choice if you want to go to school on foot faster？
A.Flying aids. B.AI teachers. C.E－skates.
（　A　）3.Who can help students with their studies according to the text？
A.The AI teachers. B.The workers. C.The parents.
（　C　）4.Where does the text probably come from？
A.A travel magazine.
B.A movie magazine.
C.A technology magazine.
辨析“花费”
词汇 主语 常用句型
spend 主语只能是人 Sb.spend（s）＋时间/金钱＋on sth.“某人在某事/物上花了时间/金钱”
Sb.spend（s）＋时间/金钱＋（in） doing sth.“某人花时间/金钱做某事”
take 常用it作形式主语，有时也可用物作主语 It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”
pay 主语只能是人 Sb.pay（s）＋金钱＋for sth.“某人为某物付多少钱”
cost 主语只能是物 Sth.cost（s） sb.＋金钱“某物花费某人多少钱”
例：She spent $50 on a new book.她花50美元买了一本新书。
It took me an hour to finish the homework.我花了一个小时完成作业。
I paid $100 for the concert ticket.我付了100美元买演唱会门票。
The meal cost me $30.这顿饭花了我30美元。
辨析borrow与lend
一、关键记忆点
borrow ＝ 拿进来（take）→主语是“借入者”
lend ＝ 给出去（give）→主语是“借出者”
二、用法对比
（1）borrow的用法
borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物
例：I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本书。
例：你能把笔借给我吗？
× Can you borrow me your pen？
√ Can you lend me your pen？
（2）lend的用法
lend sb.sth.借给某人某物
lend sth.to sb.将某物借给某人
例：She lent me her umbrella.她把伞借给了我。
He lent his car to his brother.他把车借给了弟弟。
allow的用法
（1）“allow sb.＋名词/代词”意为“给予某人某物/让某人得到某物”。
例：We’ll allow you time to answer.我们会给你时间回答的。
（2）allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例：My parents don’t allow me to stay out very late at night.我父母不允许我晚上在外面待到很晚。
（3）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。
例：The rules don’t allow eating in classrooms.规定不允许在教室里吃东西。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.We learned to design 　3－D　（立体的） shapes in computer class.
2.Learning a language exercises your 　brain　（大脑）.
3.I need to 　download　（下载） this video for my English study.
4.（热点素材）Many farmers 　apply　（运用） new technologies like drones to plant crops faster and save water.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.（贵州特色）The giant FAST telescope 　weighs　（weigh） over 30，000 tons.
2.Her 　imaginative　（image） story made the class laugh.
3.In many factories，　machines　（machine） are used to do a lot of dangerous work.
4.As a 　creative　（create） person，Kate turns her old clothes into bags.
5.These 　objects　（object） are of different shapes and sizes.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robots often appear in books and films.Usually，they can think，listen，talk and 　1　 easily on two legs，just like humans.
Although 　2　 robots are becoming more and more complex（复杂的），they are still not like fictional（虚构的） robots.In life，robots come in different shapes and 　3　.They can be tall，short，thin or fat.Some robots have long legs and are able to walk.Others move on wheels.They can be very simple or they can be very complex.
Many robots 　4　 humans，and some of them can even speak.But in fact，they are different from us in lots of 　5　.They cannot see，hear or think by themselves.They cannot 　6　 or cry because they have no feelings.Someone has to build them and 　7　 what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our life easier.They don’t 　8　 doing dirty or difficult jobs，and can work for long hours without getting tired or 　9　.Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time.One day every 　10　 will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms，do the dishes or do other things！Do you believe so？
（　A　）1.A.walk B.paint C.fight
（　C　）2.A.new B.similar C.real
（　C　）3.A.ages B.shows C.sizes
（　A　）4.A.look like B.give up C.join in
（　A　）5.A.ways B.ideas C.results
（　B　）6.A.write B.laugh C.speak
（　C　）7.A.lose B.send C.decide
（　B　）8.A.practise B.mind C.finish
（　C　）9.A.serious B.poor C.bored
（　B　）10.A.school B.home C.library
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.They are special robots made by Unitree.
B.Yangge is a happy folk dance from northern China.
C.It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives.
D.Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance.
E.The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move.
F.This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly.
（热点素材）During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake，robots performed a Yangge folk dance.The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.　1. D　
The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show.There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree.The robots wore colourful jackets in the style of northeastern China.They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute.　2. E　 They twisted（扭动） their waists，kicked their legs，and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands.Their moves were fast and smooth，and everyone was surprised.
These robots are called Unitree H1.　3. A　 The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies.They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints（关节）.With special technology，they can see anything around them and know where they are.They can also “understand” music using AI.　4. F　
Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”.This name sounds like a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture.
Everyone who watched the performance（表演） was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way.　5. C　
weigh的用法
（1）意为“称重；测量重量”。
例：I need to weigh the luggage before the flight.我需要称一下行李的重量再登机。
The baby weighs 7 kilograms now.这个婴儿现在体重7千克。
（2）意为“权衡；仔细考虑”。
例：You should weigh the pros and cons before deciding.做决定前要权衡利弊。
She weighed his words carefully.她仔细斟酌了他的话。
（3）意为“使感到压力”，通常指情感或问题。
例：The responsibility weighs heavily on him.责任压得他喘不过气。
Guilt weighed on her mind.愧疚感让她心神不宁。
（4）意为“（船）起锚”，航海术语。
例：The ship weighed anchor at dawn.船在黎明时起锚出发。
apply的用法
（1）意为“申请”，需搭配for或to。
例：She applied for a visa to Canada.她申请了加拿大签证。
He applied to Harvard University.他申请了哈佛大学。
（2）意为“应用；使用”。
例：This theory can be applied to real－life problems.这个理论可应用于现实问题。
Apply sunscreen to protect your skin.涂抹防晒霜来保护皮肤。
（3）意为“专心；投入”，需搭配oneself使用。
例：She applied herself to learning Spanish.她专心学习西班牙语。
（4）意为“适用”，通常指规则、法律。
例：The law applies to all citizens equally.法律平等适用于所有公民。
【常见搭配】
（1）apply for
例：He applied for a part－time job.他申请了一份兼职工作。
（2）apply to
例：This rule applies to everyone.这条规则适用于所有人。
（3）apply pressure
例：The media applied pressure on the government.媒体向政府施压。
object的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“物体，实物”，指可触摸或看到的具体物品，如文具、玩具等。
例：There are many strange objects in the science lab.科学实验室里有许多奇怪的物体。
（2）意为“目标，目的”，表示想要达到的目标或计划的核心。
例：The main object of this game is to collect coins.这个游戏的主要目标是收集硬币。
（3）指语法中的“宾语”，在句子中接受动作的对象，常接在动词或介词后。
二、作动词
意为“反对”，常用短语：object to，表示不同意某事，需接名词或动名词（－ing形式）。
例：He objects to eating junk food.他反对吃垃圾食品。
【注意】
否定形式直接加在动词前。
例：I don’t object to your plan.我不反对你的计划。
三、常见搭配
实物类：daily objects（日常物品）；strange objects（奇怪物体）
目标类：main object（主要目标）；achieve the object（实现目标）
反对类：object strongly（强烈反对）；object to the idea（反对这个主意）
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
动词不定式和动名词作宾语
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Do you mind my 　closing　（close） the door？It’s pretty cold outside.
2.We need more volunteers 　to take　（take） care of those sick animals.
3.—Remember 　to bring　（bring） your bag here when coming to my restaurant.
—OK，I will.
4.What would you like 　to eat　（eat） for breakfast？
5.It is hard 　to choose　（choose） my favourite because the three shows are all interesting.
6.It is important 　to support　（support） local businesses by buying locally.
7.Teachers always encourage us 　to ask　（ask） questions in class.
8.Many teenagers enjoy 　riding　（ride） shared bikes along the Binhu Road for fun.
9.He is good at 　organizing　（organize） work.
10.They couldn’t stop 　laughing　（laugh） when they watched the funny show.
11.Everyone should pay attention to 　following　（follow） traffic rules.
12.Why not consider 　doing　（do） it in another way？Maybe you’ll succeed.
13.He decided　to study　（study） abroad next year.
14.She remembers　meeting　（meet） him at the party last year.
15.They practise　speaking　（speak） English every day.
16.We need　to finish　（finish） the project by tomorrow.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫教室。
Students came up with a good idea 　to　 　clean　 　up　 the classroom.
2.玩游戏时，我开始和我的朋友争论。
While playing the game，I began 　to　 　argue　 　with　 my friend.
3.我妈妈告诉我不要在公开场合大声讲话。
My mum tells me 　not　 　to　 　speak　 　loudly　 in public.
4.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。
He is the first student 　to　 　take　 　part　 　in　 the marathon in our school.
5.我奶奶年纪太大了，不能一个人生活。
My grandmother is 　too　 　old　 　to　 live alone.
6.从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。
It takes about an hour 　to　 　get　 　to　 Brighton from London.
7.我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。
My favourite sport is 　playing　 　badminton　.
8.如果你在理解一些术语方面有困难，AI老师可以进一步帮助你。
If you 　have　 　difficulty/trouble　 　understanding　 some terms，the AI teacher may help you further.
9.（核心素养·语言能力）她喜欢和朋友们说法语。
She enjoys 　speaking　 　French　 with her friends.
10.他在课堂上一直讲话，这让老师很生气。
He 　kept　 　talking　 in class，which made the teacher angry.
11.我爸爸每周花费很多时间来做运动。
My father 　spends　 lots of time 　playing/doing　 sports every week.
12.我后悔没有为了考试而更努力地学习。
I 　regret　 　not　 　studying　 harder for the exam.
13.她五岁开始学钢琴，因为她妈妈是一位音乐老师。
She 　started/began　 　learning　 　the　 　piano　 when she was five because her mum was a music teacher.
14.她希望明年能找到一份新工作，因为她对现在的工作不满意。
She 　hopes　 　to　 　find　 a new job next year because she’s not satisfied with her current one.
15.他同意在咖啡馆见我们，因为他喜欢那里的氛围。
He 　agreed　 　to　 　meet　 us at the café because he liked the atmosphere there.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.He doesn’t have enough money to buy the car.（改为同义句）
He is 　too　 poor 　to　 buy the car.
2.I haven’t decided where I should go.（改为同义句）
I haven’t decided where 　to　 　go　.
3.Sun Yingsha trains really hard so that she can win the game.（改为同义句）
Sun Yingsha trains really hard 　to　 　win　 the game.
4.Our class teacher told us，“Say cheese for the group photo！”（改为简单句）
Our class teacher told us 　to　 　say　 cheese for the group photo.
5.It took us two days to get to the small city by car.（改为同义句）
We 　spent　 two days 　getting　 to the small city by car.
6.Why don’t you ask others for help if you can’t work it out yourself？（改为同义句）
How about 　asking　 others for help if you can’t work it out yourself？
7.He doesn’t have breakfast in the morning.He often goes to school.（合并为一句话）
He often goes to school 　without　 　having　 breakfast.
8.The secret to happiness is to have a dream.（改为同义句）
　Having　 a dream is the secret to happiness.
9.My brother always does some reading before he goes to bed.（改为同义句）
My brother is used to 　doing　 some reading before going to bed.
10.I spend half an hour on my homework every day.（改为同义句）
I spend half an hour in 　doing　 my homework every day.
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.找出画线部分读音不同的选项。
（　A　）1.A.walk B.love C.lamp
（　B　）2.A.red B.car C.road
（　C　）3.A.rabbit B.rocket C.mother
（　A　）4.A.child B.lion C.little
（　C　）5.A.help B.ball C.talk
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I got some 　unexpected　（expect） gifts from my friends on my birthday.
2.The novel became 　widely　（wide） popular after it was turned into a movie.
3.I bought two 　tickets　（ticket） to watch the new movie this weekend.
4.Honesty and kindness are important 　qualities　（quality） for a good friend.
5.The teacher told us a really 　interesting　（interest） story about animals.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
penicillin　glue　end　purpose　perfect　address
1.I couldn’t find the restaurant because the 　address　 was wrong.
2.（谚语）Practice makes 　perfect　.
3.The art class requires 　glue　，scissors，and coloured paper.
4.The doctor gave me 　penicillin　 when I had a sore throat.
5.The main 　purpose　 of this meeting is to discuss our class trip.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.（跨学科·物理）如果温度降到摄氏零度以下，水就会结冰。
Water will 　freeze　 　into　 ice if the temperature drops below 0℃.
2.莱特兄弟从未失去希望，最终发明了飞机。
The Wright Brothers　never　 　lost　 　hope　 and invented the airplane in the end.
3.我总是在桌子上贴便条，提醒自己重要的任务。
I always　stick　 　notes　 on my desk to remind myself of important tasks.
4.这部电影有一个意想不到的结尾，让影院里的每个人都感到惊讶。
The movie had 　an　 　unexpected　 　ending　 that surprised everyone in the theatre.
5.这个男孩偶然发现了解决这个问题的方法。
The boy found the way to solve the problem　by　 　accident　.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
On 6 March，2024，one food delivery（递送） company in Japan began using self－driving robots.The robots make deliveries in the centre of Tokyo.Also，the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
　　The company delivers food to people from different restaurants，but for now the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex.The robots make deliveries between 10：00 am and 5：00 pm on weekdays.
The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold.To make sure that they can move without hitting（撞到） things or people，they have cameras on their bodies and workers control（控制） them far away.They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.People must go out onto the street to take the delivery.And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving！
1.The robots make deliveries in 　the centre of　 Tokyo now.
2.The robots work for 　seven　 hours on weekdays.
3.The robots can move at up to 　5.4 kilometres　 an hour.
4.People have to go out onto the street to 　take the delivery　 because the robots can’t go into buildings.
5.Would you like to have a robot send your delivery？Why or why not？
　　Yes，I’d love to.Because I think it’s interesting.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems.One day，her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table.Emma decided　1. to help　（help） him.She thought for a while and came up with an idea：she would build a small shelf.
Emma gathered some materials，　2. including　（include） wood，nails，and a hammer.She worked carefully and 　3. slowly　（slow） to make sure everything was perfect.Her brother watched her and asked，“How did you learn to build this？” Emma smiled and said，“I 　4. learned/learnt　（learn） it from Dad.”
After a few hours，the shelf was ready.It 　5. was　（be） of bright colours.Her brother was so happy that he hugged her and said，“You’re the 　6. best　 （good） sister in the world！” Emma felt proud and realised she loved creating things.
Then Emma joined the 　7. school’s　（school） invention club and started working on more projects.Her teacher said，“Emma，you might become a great inventor one day！” Emma felt 　8. excited　（excite） and couldn’t wait to share her ideas.
That night，Emma lay in bed and thought about 　9. her　（she） future.She dreamed of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better.She knew it would take hard work，but she was ready to keep trying.After all，inventing is all about creativity and 　10. solving　（solve） problems.
quality的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“质量；品质”。
例：The quality of this product is outstanding.这款产品的质量非常出色。
Hard work is one of her best qualities.勤奋是她最优秀的品质之一。
（2）意为“特性；特点”。
例：The fabric has a soft quality that feels comfortable.这种布料质地柔软，触感舒适。
（3）意为“保真度”，通常指声音或图像。
例：The audio quality of this recording is poor.这段录音的音质很差。
二、作形容词
意为“优质的；高标准的”，非正式用法，多用于修饰名词。
例：They offer quality education for children.他们为儿童提供优质教育。
This is a quality brand with a good reputation.这是一个口碑良好的优质品牌。
三、常见搭配
（1）high－quality
例：Buy high－quality ingredients for cooking.烹饪要买高质量的食材。
（2）quality of life
例：Clean air improves the quality of life.清新的空气提升生活质量。
（3）in quality
例：This wine differs in quality from others.这款酒的品质与众不同。
perfect的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“完美的；理想的”。
例：The weather was perfect for a picnic.天气非常适合野餐。
（2）意为“完整的；完全的”。
例：He is a perfect stranger to me.他对我来说完全是个陌生人。
二、作动词
意为“使完美；完善”。
例：She spent years perfecting her painting skills.她花多年时间完善绘画技巧。
三、常见搭配
（1）practice makes perfect
例：Practice makes perfect in language learning.语言学习熟能生巧。
（2）perfect timing
例：Your arrival was perfect timing！你来得正是时候！
address的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“地址；住址”。
例：Please fill in your email address here.请在此填写你的电子邮件地址。
（2）意为“演讲；致辞（正式场合）”。
例：The president gave an inspiring address to the nation.总统向全国发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。
二、作动词
（1）意为“处理；解决（问题）”。
例：We must address the environmental crisis urgently.我们必须紧急应对环境危机。
（2）意为“向……讲话；发表演讲”。
例：She addressed the audience with confidence.她自信地向听众发表了讲话。
三、常见搭配
public address公开演讲
例：His public address moved the crowd.他的公开演讲打动了人群。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Learning starts with 　curiosity　（curious） and asking questions.
2.She argued 　passionately　（passion） about protecting the environment.
3.Reading books is like a journey of 　exploration　（explore） for the mind.
4.（核心素养·思维品质） 　Failure　（fail） is part of learning—don’t give up easily.
5.Turning off lights saves 　electricity　（electric） and money.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
keyhole　future　talent　finish　lightning　despite
1.My sister has a（n） 　talent　 for drawing when she was young.
2.We talked about our 　future　 plans at the meeting.
3.（跨学科·物理）　Lightning　 can make light，heat，and loud thunder.
4.　Despite　 the heavy rain，the football game continued.
5.The little boy looked through the hole above the 　keyhole　 to see what was happening inside the room.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.（跨学科·历史）本杰明·富兰克林发明了避雷针来保护建筑物。
Benjamin Franklin invented the 　lightning　 　rod　 to protect buildings.
2.这家公司是新技术的先驱。
This company is 　a　 　pioneer　 　of　 new technology.
3.消防队员冒着生命危险救了这家人。
The firefighters 　risked　 　their　 　lives　 to save the family.
4.下周一我们有一个数学考试，所以现在我需要学习。
We have a 　maths　 　test　 next Monday，so I need to study now.
5.他在开始写该报告之前做了大量研究。
He 　did　 　lots　 　of　 　research　 before he began to write this report.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.by　C.though　D.a　E.in　F.for
Smith，a 13－year－old school boy 　1. E　 California，has made a cheap machine which can help blind people（盲人） read.
　　Last year，Smith did some online research.He was surprised to learn that the printers for blind people cost at least $2，000.It’s too expensive 　2. F　 most blind people to read.“I think the price should not be there.I would like to make a little cheaper printers for the blind soon，” said Smith.
A.so　B.by　C.though　D.a　E.in　F.for
Smith spent many late nights building it at the kitchen table.Finally，he made it 　3. B　 himself！The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds.
This new printer is 　4. D　 great way for blind people around the world.Smith has set up a company to develop the machines already.However，he is too young to be CEO of his own company，　5. A　 his mother has to take the job.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek：The Smart Helper in Our Lives
（热点素材）Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly？DeepSeek，a Chinese tech company，is making this possible through artificial intelligence（AI）.Founded in 2023，DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language and provide useful information.
DeepSeek’s technology is widely used in education.For example，its AI tool can check students’ homework，explain maths problems step by step，and even create personalized learning plans for each different student.Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently.Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare.Its system can analyze（分析） medical data quickly，helping doctors make better decisions.
The company believes AI should be helpful and safe.“We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant（助手），not replace（代替） humans，” said CEO Zhang Wei.DeepSeek’s products are designed to follow strict safety rules to protect users’ privacy（私密）.
With over 500 workers，DeepSeek keeps improving its AI models.Last year，it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centres that use 40％ less energy.
（　C　）1.What is the main purpose of this text？
A.To introduce a new smartphone brand.
B.To describe the development of AI in China.
C.To explain how DeepSeek’s technology helps people.
（　B　）2.In which field is DeepSeek NOT mentioned in the text？
A.Education. B.Bank. C.Healthcare.
（　C　）3.The underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　　”.
A.typical B.difficult C.specially designed
（　A　）4.What can we infer（推测） about DeepSeek from the last paragraph？
A.It cares about both technology and environmental protection.
B.It plans to develop robot teachers.
C.Its systems are the fastest in the world.
curiosity的用法
（1）意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。
例：Children are full of curiosity about the world.孩子们对世界充满好奇心。
His curiosity drove him to open the mysterious box.好奇心驱使他打开了那个神秘的盒子。
（2）意为“新奇的事物；珍品”，是可数名词。
例：The antique shop is filled with rare curiosities.这个古董店里满是稀罕的珍品。
The two－headed turtle became a local curiosity.那只双头龟成了当地的稀奇玩意儿。
【常见搭配】
（1）out of curiosity
例：I asked out of curiosity，not to offend.我是出于好奇才问的，没有恶意。
（2）curiosity killed the cat
例：Remember，curiosity killed the cat！记住，好奇害死猫！
despite的用法
意为“尽管；虽然”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例：Despite the heavy rain，the match continued.尽管下大雨，比赛仍继续进行。
She smiled despite feeling nervous.尽管感到紧张，她还是露出了微笑。
【常见搭配】
（1）despite the fact that…
例：Despite the fact that he was tired，he finished the project.尽管很累，他还是完成了项目。
（2）in spite of
例：In spite of the delays，we arrived on time.尽管延误，我们仍准时到达。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI is starting to help students at school.There is an AI tool that can check your writing.It can find mistakes in your spelling（拼写） and grammar.For example，if you write “teh” instead of “the”，the AI will tell you it’s wrong.
This AI can also help with reading.It can read a story out loud to you.If you don’t understand a word，you can ask the AI，and it will explain the meaning.Some students think it’s really useful because it makes learning easier.
However，not everyone likes using AI at school.Some teachers worry that students will just rely on（依靠） the AI too much.They are afraid that students won’t learn to think on their own.Also，sometimes the AI might not be able to answer very difficult questions.
But if we use AI in the right way，it can be a great helper.We can use it to learn better，but still do some thinking by ourselves.
（　B　）1.What can the AI tool do for writing？
A.Write stories for students.
B.Find spelling and grammar mistakes.
C.Draw pictures about the writing.
（　C　）2.How can the AI help with reading？
A.It can write a summary of the story.
B.It can make up new stories.
C.It can read the story aloud and explain words.
（　B　）3.Why don’t some teachers like AI at school？
A.Because it’s too expensive.
B.Because it makes students lazy（懒惰的）.
C.Because it makes noise in class.
（　C　）4.What’s the best way to use AI at school？
A.Don’t use it at all.
B.Let it do all the work for students.
C.Use it to learn better and think by ourselves too.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
One day，two boys swim in the sea.After half an hour，they are in danger.It is difficult for them 　1. to swim　（swim） back.When Jai Sheridan knows that，he 　2. wants　（want） to help them.But Jai Sheridan can’t jump into the water.So he sends a drone（无人机） to them 　3. quickly　（quick）.Within one minute，the drone 　4. comes　（come） to the boys，drops life－saving equipment（设备） down to them and saves their 　5. lives　（life）.
Drones are really 　6. helpful　（help） and useful.This is just one example.They can help us put out a fire.They can help us send food.They can help us make 　7. interesting　（interest） videos.
Today，drones are part of everyday life.We can often see drones in 　8. our　（we） life.Because they become cheap and easy to use.For about $100，you can get a drone to fly around your house.
People 　9. are　（be） worried that there are more drones in the sky.Are they good for planes？Can they hurt（伤害） people or animals？Do we really want drones 　10. to fly　（fly） around us？So there is still a long way to go before we can put drones into wide use.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“发明”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“人类的发明与创新”。该话题旨在向学生介绍古今中外的发明与创造，尤其是新兴科技对当今社会的影响与改变，培养学生的探索精神及求知欲望。
@写作素材积累
1.他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线来制作它的。
　　He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.　
2.多大的帮助啊！
　　What a helping hand！　
3.尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。
　　Despite the failure，his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.　
@名师佳作导航
随着社会的发展和科技的进步，在未来，机器人将在我们生活工作中发挥重要的作用。请根据以下内容要点，以“Robots in the Future”为题，写一篇短文介绍你心目中未来的机器人。
内容要点：
1.What will robots look like？
2.What will robots do for people？
3.What do you think of robots？
注意事项：
1.内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3.词数80左右。
【审题】
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，描述将来机器人的样子；
第二步，描述机器人能为我们做的事情；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望。
【范文欣赏】
Robots in the Future
As we all know，robots will play an important role in our daily life in the future.There will be different types of robots.Some look like animals，some look like plants and some even look like men.
Robots will help us do lots of things.For example，robots can help us with housework.Robots can help to look after the old and the kids.Robots can help to do hard work in factories.Robots can help students with their studies.
I think robots are really useful.I hope there will be more robots in the future to make our life better and happier.
@小试牛刀
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Lives”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。
AI in Our Lives
What can AI do for us？ ▲search for information quickly ▲…
What worries do you have about AI？ ▲workers may lose jobs ▲…
What do you think of AI？ ▲…
　　写作要求：
1.文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear teachers and students，
As we all know，AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly.
　　We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives.For example，if we have any problems in learning，we will ask computers for advice.Also，robots can help with housework.Thanks to them，people can fully relax themselves.However，with AI technology being widely used，many workers lose their jobs.Also，some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.　
　　In my opinion，AI products have both advantages and disadvantages.I believe that if we put AI to good use，we will live a better and happier life in the future.　
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.an　C.but　D.with　E.a　F.about
Lu Ban was a master craftsman（工匠） in ancient China.Once he wanted to build a palace.He needed a lot of wood，　1. C　 it was slow to cut the wood.He thought hard 　2. F　 how he could make the work faster.One day，he picked up some grass and felt pain in his hand.It had tiny，sharp teeth.This gave him 　3. B　 idea.“I can make a tool like this！” he thought.After many tries，he finally made a tool 　4. D　 teeth—a saw（锯）.It worked well and made cutting wood much easier.Thanks to Lu Ban，people had 　5. E　 great new tool！
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no 　1　.At night，they used oil lamps for light.However，oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to　2　 life there but he had no idea how to realise it.One day，he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill（风车）.
“That is 　3　 ！” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was，he decided to give it a try.
First he had to　4　 all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 　5　 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields，he threw himself on studying the materials，staying 　6　 till midnight.Finally，he made it after 　7　 many times.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire（电线） was used to connect a bulb（灯泡） to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill 　8　.To their amazement，the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped 　9　.To produce more energy，he built another windmill for his village.
Born into poverty，William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading，taught himself and lit up the whole 　10　.
（　A　）1.A.electricity B.water C.Internet
（　B　）2.A.protect B.improve C.create
（　A　）3.A.amazing B.surprised C.important
（　C　）4.A.buy B.invent C.collect
（　A　）5.A.kept on B.went over C.looked up
（　B　）6.A.asleep B.awake C.relaxed
（　C　）7.A.starting B.going C.failing
（　C　）8.A.fell B.flew C.turned
（　A　）9.A.excitedly B.politely C.carefully
（　B　）10.A.team B.village C.school
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It won’t let people wait too long.
B.The robots have many good points.
C.Each bowl of noodles is only 4.5 yuan.
D.However，the robots aren’t good enough.
E.Now robots are getting more and more popular.
F.The way of boiling（煮沸） hot dry noodles is different from other noodles.
Hot dry noodles are a kind of popular food in Wuhan，Hubei.Now，people there are able to get a bowl（碗） of hot dry noodles from robot cooks.
Those robot cooks look like vending machines（自动售货机），and they can make hot dry noodles just like real cooks.　1. C　 People can pay by WeChat.
　2. B　 First，they aren’t afraid of the high temperature.As we all know，Wuhan is famous for its high temperature in summer.It’s difficult for cooks to make noodles when the weather is too hot.Second，each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute.　3. A　 Third，the noodles from those robot cooks taste delicious.The ingredients are from a famous restaurant in Wuhan.
　4. D　 They can’t meet personal needs like real cooks.For example，some people may ask for more chili sauce（辣椒酱），but those robot cooks can’t do as they say.
　5. E　 They are working in dining halls of universities and in factories.In the future，people may see them in subway stations，hospitals，schools and offices.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
The history of books is very interesting.In ancient times，there were no books，and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.Later，people learned how to write and make paper.With paper，people began to write down their stories.They wrote each word by hand.It took a long time to write just one book！
Then，the printing press（印刷机） appeared and changed the world.With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly.It was also possible for common people to read books.
Recently，computers and the Internet changed the world again.A new kind of book appeared：the electronic book（e－book）.E－books are quickly changing people’s reading habits.It is easier for people to buy and sell books online.Information travels faster and farther.
Nowadays，people have many ways to read books.No matter what you have，a computer，a tablet，a laptop，an e－reader or a real book，keep on reading！
1.People passed on their knowledge by 　telling stories　 in ancient times.
2.It took a long time to write 　just one　 book in ancient times because people wrote each word by hand.
3.　The printing press　 made it possible to print books quickly.
4.　Electronic books/E－books　 are quickly changing people’s reading habits.
5.Which invention do you think is more important—the printing press or the Internet？And why？
　　I think the Internet is more important.Because it makes information travel faster and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell books online.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　

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