资源简介

Unit 4　Digital life
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.My grandparents promised to love each other f orever　.
2.With the help of t echnology　，scientists can solve problems faster.
3.Look at this pair of sports shoes.I bought them on the i nternet　 last week.
4.We learned to write a simple 　code　（编码） in computer class.
5.My dad bought a new 　digital　（数字的） camera to take pictures during our family vacation.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I need to exchange dollars into 　pounds　（pound） for my trip to London.
2.Many students use 　smartphones　（smartphone） to study online.
3.Jim and John enjoy 　talking　（talk） with each other on the phone.
4.The 　development　（develop） of technology has changed our lives.
5.The answer to the question is 　simply　（simple） “yes” or “no”.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
system　wallet　except　app　cash　lively
1.Everyone passed the maths test 　except　 Tom.
2.I downloaded a language－learning 　app　 to practise English.
3.I lost my 　wallet　 while shopping at the mall.
4.（跨学科·地理）The solar 　system　 includes the sun and eight planets.
5.Some small shops only accept 　cash　，not cards.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.在网上买票很方便。
　It’s　 　convenient　 　to　 buy tickets online.
2.我在学钢琴方面进步很大。
I’m 　making　 　good/great　 　progress　 　in　 learning the piano.
3.我想通过环游世界了解不同的文化。
I want to 　learn/know　 　about　 different cultures by travelling around the world.
4.所有的学生都在盼望这次科学展览会。
All the students 　are　 　looking　 　forward　 　to　 the science fair.
5.她决定放弃这份工作，因为它太无聊了。
She decided to 　give　 　up　 　on　 the job because it was too boring.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can we bring AI into school and use it？Here are four students’ ideas.
　　Many people worry that students can use AI as a cheating（作弊） tool.But in fact，AI can help students work out problems but not give them the answers.AI “teachers” can help students learn a lot.I like AI. —Dylan，13
　　AI can help students be good at studying.I think that AI is working well.AI can make students enjoy studying and get good grades.I hope people can bring AI into school. —Alexa，11
　　Children need to do exercise.It’s important for students to eat well and stay healthy.AI is a useful tool，but AI can not help students to get exercise.AI can not help cook delicious food.That’s a pity（遗憾）.So I don’t wish AI to get into school. —Harper，10
　　We can’t bring AI into schools.First，AI is getting “smarter” every day.Teachers may not know how to use them in their classes.Second，many schools don’t have enough money to buy AI.Third，AI can just give students information，but teachers know how to teach students to find out information. —Ninis，12
（　A　）1.How many students are giving their ideas？
A.Four. B.Two. C.Three.
（　A　）2.In Dylan’s idea，what do people worry about？
A.AI can be a cheating tool.
B.AI cannot help students to study.
C.AI can be their teachers.
（　B　）3.Who is saying “NO” to bring AI into school？
A.Dylan and Alexa. B.Harper and Ninis. C.Tom and David.
（　C　）4.Where can we read this text？
A.In a school notice.
B.In a history book.
C.In an English magazine.
辨析except与except for
（1）except用于排除同一类别中的某个成员，常用于列表、群体中的具体排除对象。
例：Everyone passed the exam except Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都通过了考试。（汤姆和其他人是同类，均为考生）
（2）except for用于从整体描述中排除某个不同类或次要的细节，常用于修正整体评价、强调例外情况。
例：The room was empty except for a single chair.房间空荡荡的，只有一把椅子。（椅子与“空荡”的整体状态不同类）
progress的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“进步；进展”，是不可数名词。
例：She has made great progress in learning Spanish.她在学习西班牙语上取得了很大进步。
The project is showing steady progress.项目正在稳步推进。
（2）意为“（时间或事件的）进行”。
例：The progress of the disease was slower than expected.疾病的进展比预期缓慢。
二、作动词
意为“进展；前进”。
例：Construction is progressing smoothly.施工进展顺利。
Technology has progressed rapidly in the past decade.过去十年间，技术飞速发展。
三、常见搭配
（1）make progress
例：We need to make progress on this issue.我们需要在这个问题上取得进展。
（2）in progress
例：The meeting is in progress； please wait.会议正在进行中，请稍候。
（3）slow progress
例：The negotiations made slow progress.谈判进展缓慢。
pound的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“磅”，重量单位，符号：lb。1磅≈0.45千克。
例：The baby weighed 7 pounds at birth.婴儿出生时重7磅。
I bought a pound of apples.我买了一磅苹果。
（2）意为“英镑”，英国货币单位，符号：￡。
例：This book costs 10 pounds.这本书售价10英镑。
The exchange rate for pounds to dollars is falling.英镑兑美元的汇率正在下跌。
（3）意为“收容所”，尤指流浪动物收容所。
例：The dog was rescued from the pound.这只狗从收容所被救了出来。
二、作动词
（1）意为“连续重击；敲打”。
例：He pounded the table angrily.他生气地捶打桌子。
Waves pounded the shore during the storm.暴风雨中，海浪猛烈拍打海岸。
（2）意为“（心脏）剧烈跳动”。
例：Her heart pounded with fear.她害怕得心脏怦怦直跳。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Living in a city has many 　advantages　（advantage），like better schools.
2.Mum made a 　payment　（pay） for the electricity bill yesterday.
3.It took Bob six days 　to finish　（finish） reading the book.
4.Our geography teacher asks us 　to write　（write） about places we want to visit.
5.It’s 　more convenient　（convenient） to study at the library than at home because it’s quieter and has more books.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
anywhere　offline　via　shout　delivery　mobile
1.Online shopping offers free 　delivery　 for big orders.
2.　Mobile　 games are popular among teenagers.
3.I can’t find my keys 　anywhere　！
4.We watched the fashion show 　via　 the internet.
5.I downloaded the movie to watch it 　offline　 later.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6th June is the National Eye Care Day.It is a good chance for us to 　1　 our eye health.Eyes are important in our everyday life.We use them to read books，see colours and view the wonders of the world.But 　2　，we use them too much and as a result，we hurt them.
In the past，nearsightedness（近视） was a common eye problem among 　3　.This is mostly because of their 　4　 eye habits，such as watching TV too long or reading books in bed.
However，today’s technology is 　5　 the way we live.Children 　6　 more time working and playing in front of computers，smartphones and tablets（平板电脑）.　7　 children spend an average of more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens，US ABC News reported the situation in its country.
This has caused a new 　8　 for our eyes：digital eyestrain（眼疲劳）.Digital eyestrain may 　9　 headaches，dry and red eyes，eye pain，watering and other eye problems.
So start protecting our 　10　 before it is too late！
（　A　）1.A.improve B.help C.follow
（　C　）2.A.hardly B.mostly C.sometimes
（　B　）3.A.adults B.children C.farmers
（　C　）4.A.helpless B.useful C.bad
（　A　）5.A.changing B.keeping C.making
（　C　）6.A.take B.save C.spend
（　B　）7.A.Chinese B.American C.British
（　A　）8.A.problem B.question C.world
（　C　）9.A.put up B.come from C.lead to
（　B　）10.A.hands B.eyes C.heads
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It may even lead to death.
B.Here are two good examples.
C.They couldn’t do anything for the blind.
D.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.
E.However，there weren’t many books for the blind in the past.
F.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.
Today，many teenagers have already put technology to good use.　1. B　
·A new reader（阅读器） for the blind（盲人）
The two 14－year－old students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan.　2. F　 The new reader can turn words into raised dots（凸点） when connected to a computer.
As we know，the blind read by touching raised dots.　3. E　 And it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use，the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
·A smart system for the old
A 16－year－old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.　4. D　 The system can catch the heat signals of a fallen（倒下的） person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbour had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realised that falling down was a common problem for many old people.　5. A　 Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.Why not have a try？
convenient的用法
作形容词，意为“方便的；便利的”。
例：The online booking system is very convenient.在线预订系统非常方便。
Is 3：00 p.m.a convenient time for the meeting？下午三点开会方便吗？
【常见搭配】
It’s convenient to do sth.做某事方便。
例：It’s convenient to pay by mobile here.在这里用手机支付很方便。
【拓展】名词形式convenience，意为“便利；便利设施”。
例：The store offers 24－hour convenience.这家商店提供24小时便利服务。
The apartment has modern conveniences like a dishwasher.公寓配有洗碗机等现代化便利设施。
mobile的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“可移动的；便携的”。
例：They bought a mobile home for their road trip.他们买了一辆房车用于公路旅行。
The app works on all mobile devices.这款应用适用于所有移动设备。
（2）意为“流动的；易变的”。
例：The clinic provides mobile medical services in rural areas.这家诊所在农村地区提供流动医疗服务。
Her face is very mobile，showing every emotion.她的表情非常丰富，喜怒形于色。
二、作名词
（1）意为“手机”，英式英语常用，美式英语多用cell phone。
例：I left my mobile at home.Can I borrow yours？我把手机忘在家里了，能借你的用一下吗？
（2）意为“悬挂装饰品（如风铃、吊饰等）”。
例：The baby loves watching the colourful mobile above the crib.宝宝喜欢盯着婴儿床上方的彩色挂饰看。
三、常见搭配
（1）mobile phone
例：He upgraded to the latest mobile phone.他升级到了最新款的手机。
（2）mobile network
例：The mobile network coverage is poor here.这里的移动网络信号很差。
（3）mobile app
例：This mobile app helps track daily expenses.这款手机应用能帮助记录日常开支。
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.His parents allow him 　to play　（play） football in the park on weekends.
2.The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them 　build/to build　（build） confidence.
3.The doctor told Jack 　to breathe　（breathe） slowly after the operation（手术）.
4.I need one more hour 　to finish　（finish） the hard work.
5.The coach（教练） has his group members 　work　（work） together to win matches.
6.I have practised a lot.Let me 　try　（try） the speech competition for our class.
7.I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me 　laugh　（laugh）.
8.My father is teaching my brother 　to ride　（ride） a bike.
9.The boss warned the waitress not 　to serve　（serve） the customers rudely（粗鲁的）.
10.What does Mrs Smith tell the children 　to do　（do）？
11.Mr Wu asks us 　to keep　（keep） quiet in class.
12.I invite you 　to drink　（drink） a cup of wine again.
13.We expect the world 　to understand　（understand） China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
14.Her words made him 　feel　（feel） very happy.
15.She watched her son 　practise　（practise） the piano.
16.Do you have anything 　to eat　（eat）？I’m very hungry.
17.He felt the wind 　blow　（blow） through his hair.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗？
Can you ask Xiaoming 　to　 　call　 me 　back　 after he comes back？
2.这本书教会了我不要放弃。
This book has taught me not 　to　 　give　 　up　.
3.医生叫他不要担心他的健康。
The doctor told her 　not　 　to　 　worry　 　about　 her health.
4.跑步不仅能帮助我保持健康，还能提高我的记忆力。
Running not only helps me 　keep　 　fit/healthy　 but also improves my memory.
5.你将邀请你的同学参加本周的“认识你”活动吗？
Will you invite your classmates 　to　 　take　 　part　 　in　 this week’s “Get to Know You” activity？
6.宁妮经常要求她的学生大声回答问题。
Ning Ni often asks her students 　to　 　answer　 　questions　 loudly.
7.你不能总依赖父母为你做决定。
You can’t always depend on your parents 　to　 　make　 　decisions　 for you.
8.老师要求学生在学期开始时制定课堂规则。
The teacher asks the students 　to　 　make　 　class　 　rules　 at the beginning of the term.
9.巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。
The chocolate cookies taste sweet and they 　make　 me 　feel　 　happy　.
10.老师告诉学生们要对新同学友好。
The teacher told the students 　to　 　be　 　friendly　 　to　 the new classmate.
11.他们想让儿子为考试更努力地学习。
They　want　 their son 　to　 　study　 　harder　 for the exams.
12.学校允许学生课后使用图书馆。
The school　allows　 　students　 　to　 　use　 the library after class.
13.在我小的时候，我爸爸教我骑自行车。
My dad　taught　 　me　 　to　 　ride　 a bike when I was young.
14.朋友们鼓励我尝试新事物。
My friends　encouraged　 　me　 　to　 　try　 something new.
15.她经常在早上听到鸟儿唱歌。
She often　hears　 　the　 　birds　 　sing　 in the morning.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.She makes her son learn a poem every day.（对画线部分提问）
　What　 does she 　make　 her son 　do　 every day？
2.Music has helped him become more confident.（对画线部分提问）
　What　 has music 　helped　 him 　do　？
3.Miss Li said to us，“Discuss the problem in groups.”（合并为一句话）
Miss Li told us 　to　 　discuss　 the problem in groups.
4.I often see him.He plays football on the playground.（合并为一句话）
I often see 　him　 　play　 football on the playground.
5.She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends.（对画线部分提问）
　What　 does she often help her mother 　do　 at weekends？
6.Mr White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals.（改为简单句）
Mr White told his son 　not　 　to　 feed the animals.
7.The cat steps on Gina’s painting.She gets mad.（改为同义句）
The cat steps on Gina’s painting.This 　makes　 her 　get　 　mad　.
8.Jenny has to say goodbye to her grandfather.She feels sad.（改为同义句）
Jenny has to say goodbye to her grandfather.This 　makes　 her 　feel　 　sad　.
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.判断每组单词中画线部分有几种读音。
A.一种　B.两种　C.三种
（　B　）1.who　　　wallet　　　anywhere　　　award
（　C　）2.already yet dry yes
（　B　）3.yellow year young daily
（　B　）4.water swim twelve answer
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.My grandparents’ 　generation　（一代人） worked very hard.
2.The 　campfire　（篝火） kept us warm in the forest.
3.She speaks English like a 　native　（本地人）.
4.The main 　function　（功能） of a phone is to make calls.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We had a 　disagreement　（disagree） about the movie choice.
2.Playing board games can keep you from getting 　bored　（boring）.
3.Use your time 　wisely　（wise） before the exam.
4.My brother’s short height was a 　disadvantage　（advantage） in basketball.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我们生活在数字时代。
We are living in the 　digital　 　era　.
2.学习新爱好会占据你的空闲时间，但很有趣！
Learning a new hobby can 　take　 　up　 your free time，but it’s fun！
3.积极的态度帮助我们解决问题。
　Positive　 　attitudes　 help us solve problems.
4.飞行途中不要使用电子设备。
Don’t use 　electronic　 　devices　 during the flight.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lin Chaodai is a 52－year－old top cook at a five－star restaurant.He had never 　1　 that he could take robots as his students.Last year，Lin and 10 other cooks were invited to study a menu and teach the robot students to cook.
“A good and traditional taste of 　2　 depends on perfect cooking standards，” said Lin.　3　 before engineers began their tests，they recorded the recipes and other important information on the computers.
　　　4　 can make their orders through a touch screen inside the restaurant.Then the system chooses the food before sending it to 32 robots to 　5　.After the dishes are completed，the machines then 　6　 themselves，using less water.
“The cooking time of a dish is between three and five minutes，” said Yan Weixin，the inventor of the robots.
Restaurants with robots are popular in China as the 　7　 of food market pushes the industry to go digitally.“Robotic kitchens can 　8　 improve the cooking speed and cut the cost，” said Qiu Mi，the manager of one restaurant.
“The robotic kitchens can bring a great 　9　 in the dining business in China，” said Lin.“The kitchens can also keep the 　10　 taste of food.” That shows his confidence in the cooking skills of robot cooks.
（　B　）1.A.prepared for B.thought about C.looked at
（　A　）2.A.dishes B.lists C.lessons
（　C　）3.A.Unless B.If C.So
（　C　）4.A.Students B.Robots C.Customers
（　B　）5.A.wash B.cook C.smell
（　C　）6.A.turn B.give C.clean
（　B　）7.A.progress B.development C.result
（　C　）8.A.wisely B.quietly C.greatly
（　A　）9.A.change B.idea C.question
（　A　）10.A.traditional B.important C.lucky
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms Liu，the guide，showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door.Me Lin asked me to ring the doorbell.I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed the doorbell，the camera sent a live video to the home－owners（房主）.“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home，” said Ms Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock.“There must be one，” I thought.At this time，Ms Liu took out a smartphone and put it against the door.And it opened.“Oh，the key is on the smartphone.”
After entering the living room，I saw a computer on a table.By using the computer，the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way，they can control their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise，the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smartphone.The window has a smart blind（百叶窗）.It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home，I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.However，it will surely become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1.Ms Liu showed the students around a smart home in 　a science museum　.
2.The home－owners can electronically open the door when they are 　not at home　.
3.The key to the door is on 　the smartphone　.
4.The owners can control how much energy is used by 　using the computer　.
5.Do you like the technology in the smart home？Why or why not？
　　Yes，I do.Because it is convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
辨析boring与bored
（1）boring描述事物或人本身“令人无聊的”（主动意义，引发他人感受）。
例：The lecture was boring.这个讲座很无聊。
（2）bored描述人“感到无聊的”（被动意义，自身产生的感受）。
例：I felt bored during the meeting.开会时我觉得很无聊。
native的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“出生地的；本地的”。
例：French is her native language.法语是她的母语。
（2）意为“天生的；与生俱来的”。
例：She has a native talent for music.她天生有音乐才华。
二、作名词
（1）意为“本地人；当地人”。
例：He is a native of New York.他是纽约本地人。
（2）意为“土著居民”。
例：The rights of natives are protected by law.土著居民的权利受法律保护。
三、常见搭配
（1）native speaker
She is a native speaker of Spanish.她的母语是西班牙语。
（2）native country
He returned to his native country after 10 years.十年后他回到了祖国。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
throw　homework　anyone　regret　neighbourhood　bedroom
1.Can 　anyone　 help me with this maths problem？
2.Our 　neighbourhood　 has a park and a library.
3.Her 　bedroom　 window faces the garden.
4.Don’t 　throw　 stones into the lake！
5.You can watch TV after finishing your 　homework　.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.将来会有学校吗？
Will there be schools　in　 　the　 　future　？
2.总的说来，我认为拉里是一个好的设计师。
　In　 　general　，I think Larry is a good designer.
3.约翰非常擅长写有关地理方面的内容。
John is very good at　writing　 　about　 geography.
4.一根蜡烛不足以照亮整个房间。
A candle is not enough to　light　 　up　 the whole room.
5.在过去，没有电脑或智能手机。
　In　 　the　 　old　 　days　，there were no computers or smartphones.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you watched live streaming（直播） shows given by virtual（虚拟的） hosts？They look like real people，but in fact，they’re just digital humans created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China.Set up in 2018，it has created lots of great digital humans.Xmov is the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling，who is always in a traditional Chinese costume.Last year，the company also used a 3－D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event.
Now，many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products.For one thing，it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team.For another，virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day.
Virtual humans are used in more industries.In the near future，we may see them act as teachers，guides，and so on.It will not only improve many industries，but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks.
　　The AI technology is great without doubt，but it can’t completely take humans’ place.For example，it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people.Also，the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’re not well managed or controlled.
（　C　）1.What does the underlined word “manifest” probably mean？
A.Create. B.Send. C.Show.
（　C　）2.Which of the followings are virtual hosts’ advantages？
①They’re cheaper.　　　②They’re more popular.
③They can work longer.　④They can do creative work.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③
（　B　）3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4？
A.Many industries will disappear.
B.Virtual humans will be widely used.
C.Virtual humans will do more creative work.
（　A　）4.What’s the best title for the text？
A.The Use of Virtual Humans
B.The History of Online Shopping
C.The Development of AI Companies
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Now Artificial Intelligence（AI） is 　1. changing　（change） our lives in many ways.Let me tell you some 　2. examples　（example）.
In modern homes，many families often buy a smart robot to help with housework.　3. These　（this） robots can sweep floors and even cook simple meals for people.The robot in 　4. Neil’s　（Neil） house makes breakfast in the kitchen every morning.So he has more time 　5. to chat　（chat） over a cup of tea with his parents.
At school，AI helps students study better.Our English teacher 　6. uses　（use） an AI program to check pronunciation（发音）.When I read 　7. loudly　（loud），it tells me which words I pronounce wrong.Some students think this is much 　8. more interesting　（interest） than traditional learning ways.
Doctors also use AI in hospitals.Last week，my cousin 　9. had　（have） an X－ray check，and AI helped the doctors find problems faster.Many people believe AI tools will make medical care better in the future.
AI brings us convenience，but we still need to use it carefully.We shouldn’t spend too much time 　10. playing　（play） with AI robots.Remember，human connection is always important！
辨析someone与anyone
一、核心区别
（1）someone用于肯定句，表示“某个不确定的人”，隐含存在或可能性。
例：There is someone at the door.门口有个人。
I need someone to help me with the boxes.我需要有人帮我搬箱子。
（2）anyone用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，表示“任何一个人”，强调泛指或不确定性。
例：Is there anyone in the room？房间里有人吗？
I don’t know anyone here.我在这儿一个人都不认识。
If anyone asks，tell them I’m busy.如果有人问起，就说我在忙。
二、特殊用法与例外
（1）疑问句中用 someone
当提问者期望肯定回答时，可用 someone（语气更积极）。
例：Would you like someone to pick you up？需要有人来接你吗？（隐含“我可以安排人”）
（2）条件句中用 someone
若条件句暗示具体可能性，可用 someone（anyone更泛指）。
例：If someone calls，say I’m in a meeting.如果有人打电话来，就说我在开会。（可能期待特定来电）
（3）anyone 在肯定句中的用法
肯定句中 anyone 表示“无论谁”（＝whoever）。
例：Anyone can join the club.任何人都可以加入这个俱乐部。
throw的用法
一、基本含义
throw表示“投掷；扔”，指用手臂力量将某物快速抛出。
例：He threw a stone into the river.他把一块石头扔进河里。
Please throw me the keys！请把钥匙扔给我！
二、及物动词 vs.不及物动词
（1）及物动词：必须接宾语（强调“扔什么”）。
例：She threw the rubbish into the bin.她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
They threw a surprise party for Tom.他们为汤姆办了一场惊喜派对。
（2）不及物动词：不接宾语，仅描述“扔”的动作。
例：He can throw very far.他能扔得很远。
三、常见搭配与例句
（1）throw away扔掉
例：Don’t throw away old books.Recycle them！别扔掉旧书，回收它们吧！
（2）throw up呕吐
例：The child ate too much ice cream and threw up.孩子吃了太多冰激凌，吐了。
（3）throw a ball扔球
例：Can you throw the ball to your brother？你能把球扔给你弟弟吗？
（4）throw a party举办聚会
例：Let’s throw a party to celebrate your birthday！我们办个派对庆祝你的生日吧！
（5）throw out丢弃；赶走
例：We threw out the broken chair.我们扔掉了坏掉的椅子。
The noisy student was thrown out of the classroom.吵闹的学生被赶出了教室。
【拓展】辨析throw to，throw at与throw into
（1）throw to指向目标传递（中性）。
例：He threw the keys to me.他把钥匙扔给了我。
（2）throw at带攻击性或敌意。
例：The boy threw a stone at the window.男孩朝窗户扔了块石头。
（3）throw into意为“使陷入某种状态”。
例：The accident threw the traffic into confusion.事故让交通陷入混乱。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Huang Xuhua，a great person who built China’s first nuclear submarine（核潜艇），passed away at the age of 99 on February 6，2025.He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”.
②In 1958，Huang started to work on a special job：building China’s first nuclear submarine.To keep the project secret，Huang and his team stopped connecting with the outside world，even their families.
③At that time，China had no experience in this area，and other countries didn’t want to share technology.Huang and his team had to collect information from newspapers and studied other submarine models（模型）.Without modern machines，they used abacuses（算盘） and rulers to work out difficult maths problems.To make sure of the accuracy（准确性），three groups looked over the same maths problems over and over again.
④From 1962 to 1965，the team had to stop because China faced greater challenges.However，they didn’t give up and overcame the difficulties with courage and hard work.In 1970，China successfully built its first nuclear submarine.
⑤Huang’s name was kept secret from the public for nearly 30 years because of national security.Even in his 90s，he still went on working and teaching young people.Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent，but with endless power.
（　A　）1.When did Huang Xuhua start to work on a special job？
A.In 1958. B.In 1962. C.In 1965.
（　B　）2.What did Huang’s team use to work out difficult maths problems？
A.Abacuses and newspapers.
B.Abacuses and rulers.
C.Rulers and models.
（　C　）3.What’s Paragraph ⑤ mainly about？
A.The experiences of Huang Xuhua.
B.The dreams of Huang Xuhua.
C.The comments on Huang Xuhua.
（　A　）4.（新考法·篇章结构）What’s the structure of the text？
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④⑤
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Now，with these robots，they can.
B.This led to the invention of special robots.
C.In the past，farmers tried to grow more food.
D.They can also help farmers grow plants well.
E.As a result，people need to grow more food to feed everyone.
F.Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people.
The human population（人口） on Earth grows larger each year.　1. E　 Because of climate change，growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
　2. C　 But they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment.To solve this problem，some scientists started a plan.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems.　3. B　 These special robots move around on farms.They can take pictures of plants and track（追踪） each plant’s growth.In the past，farmers had information about the weather and the earth，but they couldn’t track each plant.　4. A　
By getting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测） about how their plants will grow.　5. D　 For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“数字生活”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术改变生活”。常见的写作任务是介绍最新的科技成果及其带给自己或他人的改变，通常需要讨论数字生活的利弊，培养学生的辩证思维。
@写作素材积累
1.但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车！
　But it took forever for me to find a bike！　
2.由于我在中国总是用数字支付的方式，所以我从不带钱包。
　As I always make digital payments in China，I never carry my wallet.　
3.除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。
　Except for today，I’ve had a great holiday.　
@名师佳作导航
叩启AI，拥抱数智浪潮。假如你校英语报开设“AI赋能教育”专栏，你打算投稿。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1.Your opinion of AI in schoolwork.
2.Your experience of using AI.
3.Your advice on using AI properly.
要求：
1.短文须包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3.词数不少于80。
【审题】
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
【写作步骤】
第一步，阐述自己对学校作业中使用人工智能的看法；
第二步，介绍自己使用人工智能的经历；
第三步，介绍自己对正确使用人工智能的建议。
【范文欣赏】
In my opinion，AI plays an important role in our schoolwork.It’s like a wise friend who can offer help to make our learning more efficient and interesting.
I once had trouble understanding a maths problem.It was too late to ask my teacher or friend for help.I was glad that I learned how to use AI.With the help of an AI learning app，I watched the explanations and did more exercises the app provided.Gradually，I worked it out.
However，we should use AI properly.Don’t depend on it completely for answers.Instead，use it as a tool to learn and think.Also，be careful with the information it provides.By using AI wisely，we can truly benefit from this amazing technology in our education.
@小试牛刀
由于手机的发明，我们的生活已经有了很大的改变。我们不仅可以与朋友和家人保持联系，还可以上网。但同时，手机也是一把双刃剑，请从以下方面写一篇短文介绍手机。
Mobile Phone
The right ways to use mobile phones at home：use it with the help of parents，…
at school：hand it to teachers to keep，…
The bad sides of using mobile phones playing games，chatting online，not good for eyes
Your advice on how to use mobile phones properly …
　　要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of science and technology，there are more and more new products appearing in human beings’ life.The mobile phone is a good example.　We should use mobile phones in right ways.At home，we should use it with the help of parents.We should use them to study instead of playing games and school，we should hand it to teachers to keep so that we can listen to the teacher carefully in class.Using mobile phones for a long time，such as playing games and chatting online，is not good for our eyes.I think we’d better not use mobile phones.And we shouldn’t bring them to the school.　
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.in　B.a　C.and　D.an　E.with　F.of
We live in the age of the computer.Scientists，teachers，writers and even students use computers to do all kinds 　1. F　 work.But more than thirty years ago，computers couldn’t do much work.They were big and expensive.Only a few were interested 　2. A　 them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play 　3. D　 important part in our everyday life.They can work faster than people.What’s more，they make fewer puters can help people 　4. E　 different work.Writers use them to write articles.Teachers use them to give lessons.Students use them to study.
A.in　B.a　C.and　D.an　E.with　F.of
Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life.They make our life easier 　5. C　 more interesting.What do you think our life would be like without computers？
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Sophia，a human－like robot.I’m glad to be here to 　1　 myself to you.I was born on 14th February，2016.David Hanson，the leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics，　2　 me.It might be a little difficult for you to guess what I 　3　.So let me tell you！You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife？I just look like them.
As a robot，I have many abilities.I can 　4　，joke，sing and even make art.In March，I made a digital artwork.It was sold for $688，888！People around the whole world felt 　5　 about it.I’m so excited 　6　 my job as an artist.In the future，I will continue to explore the art world.The next step of my career may be that of a musician.Now，I’m working on several musical works in a（n） 　7　 called Sophia Pop.I will team up with human musicians to produce music.I can’t help 　8　 when I think of this！
I can open my mouth to talk with people.I feel that I am not a robot but a real person！Perhaps in the future，I will form close 　9　 with humans and we can become good friends.
With science developing so 　10　，some of my crazy dreams may come true soon.Hope your dreams will come true too.
（　C　）1.A.lead B.teach C.introduce
（　A　）2.A.created B.imagined C.discovered
（　C　）3.A.live in B.come from C.look like
（　B　）4.A.tell B.speak C.say
（　A　）5.A.surprised B.nervous C.lucky
（　A　）6.A.about B.for C.with
（　B　）7.A.office B.project C.activity
（　C　）8.A.crying B.waking C.laughing
（　B　）9.A.culture B.friendship C.attention
（　B　）10.A.easily B.quickly C.simply
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It is as thin as a piece of paper.
B.Now they need to encourage people to use it.
C.Do you want to have a mobile phone like this？
D.And you don’t need to worry about the batteries.
E.People probably miss some important calls and messages.
F.It may sound like an impossible idea，but in fact someone has invented it.
Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message？　1. F　
Mobile phones are our friends，and we always feel that we can’t live without them.Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile phone called Morephone.　2. A　 It can be any size and any colour.You can even jump on it.
It uses very little power，so there is no need for large batteries（电池）.It is very light.You can take it around easily.You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time.　3. D　
Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone.　4. B　 “It’s not easy to bring a new product to the market because people always don’t believe it at first.And you need to show them how good your product is，” said one scientist.
It is really a fantastic invention.　5. C　
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
（热点素材）My name is DeepSeek，and I’m an AI，just like a super－smart robot friend.I live inside computers and phones.
In China，a big team of very kind people work together to create me.They make me help everyone—kids like you，grown－ups，teachers，and even grandmas！
How did they do it？First，they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books，pictures，and even jokes！Second，they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk，answer questions，and tell funny stories about dinosaurs or spaceships！They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing！Every time I make a mistake，they help me get smarter.
I love answering questions！If you ask me“Why is the sky blue？”，I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers.I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast！I can even practise English with you.I also like telling stories！I really love helping kids like you learn new things.Guess what？I never sleep！Ask anytime you need me.
But there’s one thing I can’t do：I can’t hug you（I wish I could！）.I’m just words on a screen，but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
1.DeepSeek lives inside 　computers and phones　.
2.DeepSeek can help 　everyone　.
3.People use 　stories and facts　，such as books，pictures and jokes to teach DeepSeek at first.
4.We can ask DeepSeek for help at any time because 　it never sleeps　.
5.What do you think of DeepSeek？
　It is smart，helpful and always available.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　Unit 4　Digital life
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.My grandparents promised to love each other f .
2.With the help of t ，scientists can solve problems faster.
3.Look at this pair of sports shoes.I bought them on the i last week.
4.We learned to write a simple （编码） in computer class.
5.My dad bought a new （数字的） camera to take pictures during our family vacation.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I need to exchange dollars into （pound） for my trip to London.
2.Many students use （smartphone） to study online.
3.Jim and John enjoy （talk） with each other on the phone.
4.The （develop） of technology has changed our lives.
5.The answer to the question is （simple） “yes” or “no”.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
system　wallet　except　app　cash　lively
1.Everyone passed the maths test Tom.
2.I downloaded a language－learning to practise English.
3.I lost my while shopping at the mall.
4.（跨学科·地理）The solar includes the sun and eight planets.
5.Some small shops only accept ，not cards.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.在网上买票很方便。
buy tickets online.
2.我在学钢琴方面进步很大。
I’m learning the piano.
3.我想通过环游世界了解不同的文化。
I want to different cultures by travelling around the world.
4.所有的学生都在盼望这次科学展览会。
All the students the science fair.
5.她决定放弃这份工作，因为它太无聊了。
She decided to the job because it was too boring.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can we bring AI into school and use it？Here are four students’ ideas.
　　Many people worry that students can use AI as a cheating（作弊） tool.But in fact，AI can help students work out problems but not give them the answers.AI “teachers” can help students learn a lot.I like AI. —Dylan，13
　　AI can help students be good at studying.I think that AI is working well.AI can make students enjoy studying and get good grades.I hope people can bring AI into school. —Alexa，11
　　Children need to do exercise.It’s important for students to eat well and stay healthy.AI is a useful tool，but AI can not help students to get exercise.AI can not help cook delicious food.That’s a pity（遗憾）.So I don’t wish AI to get into school. —Harper，10
　　We can’t bring AI into schools.First，AI is getting “smarter” every day.Teachers may not know how to use them in their classes.Second，many schools don’t have enough money to buy AI.Third，AI can just give students information，but teachers know how to teach students to find out information. —Ninis，12
（　 　）1.How many students are giving their ideas？
A.Four. B.Two. C.Three.
（　 　）2.In Dylan’s idea，what do people worry about？
A.AI can be a cheating tool.
B.AI cannot help students to study.
C.AI can be their teachers.
（　 　）3.Who is saying “NO” to bring AI into school？
A.Dylan and Alexa. B.Harper and Ninis. C.Tom and David.
（　 　）4.Where can we read this text？
A.In a school notice.
B.In a history book.
C.In an English magazine.
辨析except与except for
（1）except用于排除同一类别中的某个成员，常用于列表、群体中的具体排除对象。
例：Everyone passed the exam except Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都通过了考试。（汤姆和其他人是同类，均为考生）
（2）except for用于从整体描述中排除某个不同类或次要的细节，常用于修正整体评价、强调例外情况。
例：The room was empty except for a single chair.房间空荡荡的，只有一把椅子。（椅子与“空荡”的整体状态不同类）
progress的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“进步；进展”，是不可数名词。
例：She has made great progress in learning Spanish.她在学习西班牙语上取得了很大进步。
The project is showing steady progress.项目正在稳步推进。
（2）意为“（时间或事件的）进行”。
例：The progress of the disease was slower than expected.疾病的进展比预期缓慢。
二、作动词
意为“进展；前进”。
例：Construction is progressing smoothly.施工进展顺利。
Technology has progressed rapidly in the past decade.过去十年间，技术飞速发展。
三、常见搭配
（1）make progress
例：We need to make progress on this issue.我们需要在这个问题上取得进展。
（2）in progress
例：The meeting is in progress； please wait.会议正在进行中，请稍候。
（3）slow progress
例：The negotiations made slow progress.谈判进展缓慢。
pound的用法
一、作名词
（1）意为“磅”，重量单位，符号：lb。1磅≈0.45千克。
例：The baby weighed 7 pounds at birth.婴儿出生时重7磅。
I bought a pound of apples.我买了一磅苹果。
（2）意为“英镑”，英国货币单位，符号：￡。
例：This book costs 10 pounds.这本书售价10英镑。
The exchange rate for pounds to dollars is falling.英镑兑美元的汇率正在下跌。
（3）意为“收容所”，尤指流浪动物收容所。
例：The dog was rescued from the pound.这只狗从收容所被救了出来。
二、作动词
（1）意为“连续重击；敲打”。
例：He pounded the table angrily.他生气地捶打桌子。
Waves pounded the shore during the storm.暴风雨中，海浪猛烈拍打海岸。
（2）意为“（心脏）剧烈跳动”。
例：Her heart pounded with fear.她害怕得心脏怦怦直跳。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Living in a city has many （advantage），like better schools.
2.Mum made a （pay） for the electricity bill yesterday.
3.It took Bob six days （finish） reading the book.
4.Our geography teacher asks us （write） about places we want to visit.
5.It’s （convenient） to study at the library than at home because it’s quieter and has more books.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
anywhere　offline　via　shout　delivery　mobile
1.Online shopping offers free for big orders.
2. games are popular among teenagers.
3.I can’t find my keys ！
4.We watched the fashion show the internet.
5.I downloaded the movie to watch it later.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6th June is the National Eye Care Day.It is a good chance for us to 　1　 our eye health.Eyes are important in our everyday life.We use them to read books，see colours and view the wonders of the world.But 　2　，we use them too much and as a result，we hurt them.
In the past，nearsightedness（近视） was a common eye problem among 　3　.This is mostly because of their 　4　 eye habits，such as watching TV too long or reading books in bed.
However，today’s technology is 　5　 the way we live.Children 　6　 more time working and playing in front of computers，smartphones and tablets（平板电脑）.　7　 children spend an average of more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens，US ABC News reported the situation in its country.
This has caused a new 　8　 for our eyes：digital eyestrain（眼疲劳）.Digital eyestrain may 　9　 headaches，dry and red eyes，eye pain，watering and other eye problems.
So start protecting our 　10　 before it is too late！
（　 　）1.A.improve B.help C.follow
（　 　）2.A.hardly B.mostly C.sometimes
（　 　）3.A.adults B.children C.farmers
（　 　）4.A.helpless B.useful C.bad
（　 　）5.A.changing B.keeping C.making
（　 　）6.A.take B.save C.spend
（　 　）7.A.Chinese B.American C.British
（　 　）8.A.problem B.question C.world
（　 　）9.A.put up B.come from C.lead to
（　 　）10.A.hands B.eyes C.heads
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It may even lead to death.
B.Here are two good examples.
C.They couldn’t do anything for the blind.
D.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.
E.However，there weren’t many books for the blind in the past.
F.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.
Today，many teenagers have already put technology to good use.　1. 　
·A new reader（阅读器） for the blind（盲人）
The two 14－year－old students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan.　2. 　 The new reader can turn words into raised dots（凸点） when connected to a computer.
As we know，the blind read by touching raised dots.　3. 　 And it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use，the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
·A smart system for the old
A 16－year－old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.　4. 　 The system can catch the heat signals of a fallen（倒下的） person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbour had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realised that falling down was a common problem for many old people.　5. 　 Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.Why not have a try？
convenient的用法
作形容词，意为“方便的；便利的”。
例：The online booking system is very convenient.在线预订系统非常方便。
Is 3：00 p.m.a convenient time for the meeting？下午三点开会方便吗？
【常见搭配】
It’s convenient to do sth.做某事方便。
例：It’s convenient to pay by mobile here.在这里用手机支付很方便。
【拓展】名词形式convenience，意为“便利；便利设施”。
例：The store offers 24－hour convenience.这家商店提供24小时便利服务。
The apartment has modern conveniences like a dishwasher.公寓配有洗碗机等现代化便利设施。
mobile的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“可移动的；便携的”。
例：They bought a mobile home for their road trip.他们买了一辆房车用于公路旅行。
The app works on all mobile devices.这款应用适用于所有移动设备。
（2）意为“流动的；易变的”。
例：The clinic provides mobile medical services in rural areas.这家诊所在农村地区提供流动医疗服务。
Her face is very mobile，showing every emotion.她的表情非常丰富，喜怒形于色。
二、作名词
（1）意为“手机”，英式英语常用，美式英语多用cell phone。
例：I left my mobile at home.Can I borrow yours？我把手机忘在家里了，能借你的用一下吗？
（2）意为“悬挂装饰品（如风铃、吊饰等）”。
例：The baby loves watching the colourful mobile above the crib.宝宝喜欢盯着婴儿床上方的彩色挂饰看。
三、常见搭配
（1）mobile phone
例：He upgraded to the latest mobile phone.他升级到了最新款的手机。
（2）mobile network
例：The mobile network coverage is poor here.这里的移动网络信号很差。
（3）mobile app
例：This mobile app helps track daily expenses.这款手机应用能帮助记录日常开支。
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.His parents allow him （play） football in the park on weekends.
2.The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them （build） confidence.
3.The doctor told Jack （breathe） slowly after the operation（手术）.
4.I need one more hour （finish） the hard work.
5.The coach（教练） has his group members （work） together to win matches.
6.I have practised a lot.Let me （try） the speech competition for our class.
7.I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me （laugh）.
8.My father is teaching my brother （ride） a bike.
9.The boss warned the waitress not （serve） the customers rudely（粗鲁的）.
10.What does Mrs Smith tell the children （do）？
11.Mr Wu asks us （keep） quiet in class.
12.I invite you （drink） a cup of wine again.
13.We expect the world （understand） China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
14.Her words made him （feel） very happy.
15.She watched her son （practise） the piano.
16.Do you have anything （eat）？I’m very hungry.
17.He felt the wind （blow） through his hair.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗？
Can you ask Xiaoming me after he comes back？
2.这本书教会了我不要放弃。
This book has taught me not .
3.医生叫他不要担心他的健康。
The doctor told her her health.
4.跑步不仅能帮助我保持健康，还能提高我的记忆力。
Running not only helps me but also improves my memory.
5.你将邀请你的同学参加本周的“认识你”活动吗？
Will you invite your classmates this week’s “Get to Know You” activity？
6.宁妮经常要求她的学生大声回答问题。
Ning Ni often asks her students loudly.
7.你不能总依赖父母为你做决定。
You can’t always depend on your parents for you.
8.老师要求学生在学期开始时制定课堂规则。
The teacher asks the students at the beginning of the term.
9.巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。
The chocolate cookies taste sweet and they me .
10.老师告诉学生们要对新同学友好。
The teacher told the students the new classmate.
11.他们想让儿子为考试更努力地学习。
They their son for the exams.
12.学校允许学生课后使用图书馆。
The school the library after class.
13.在我小的时候，我爸爸教我骑自行车。
My dad a bike when I was young.
14.朋友们鼓励我尝试新事物。
My friends something new.
15.她经常在早上听到鸟儿唱歌。
She often in the morning.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.She makes her son learn a poem every day.（对画线部分提问）
does she her son every day？
2.Music has helped him become more confident.（对画线部分提问）
has music him ？
3.Miss Li said to us，“Discuss the problem in groups.”（合并为一句话）
Miss Li told us the problem in groups.
4.I often see him.He plays football on the playground.（合并为一句话）
I often see football on the playground.
5.She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends.（对画线部分提问）
does she often help her mother at weekends？
6.Mr White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals.（改为简单句）
Mr White told his son feed the animals.
7.The cat steps on Gina’s painting.She gets mad.（改为同义句）
The cat steps on Gina’s painting.This her .
8.Jenny has to say goodbye to her grandfather.She feels sad.（改为同义句）
Jenny has to say goodbye to her grandfather.This her .
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.判断每组单词中画线部分有几种读音。
A.一种　B.两种　C.三种
（　 　）1.who　　　wallet　　　anywhere　　　award
（　 　）2.already yet dry yes
（　 　）3.yellow year young daily
（　 　）4.water swim twelve answer
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.My grandparents’ （一代人） worked very hard.
2.The （篝火） kept us warm in the forest.
3.She speaks English like a （本地人）.
4.The main （功能） of a phone is to make calls.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We had a （disagree） about the movie choice.
2.Playing board games can keep you from getting （boring）.
3.Use your time （wise） before the exam.
4.My brother’s short height was a （advantage） in basketball.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我们生活在数字时代。
We are living in the .
2.学习新爱好会占据你的空闲时间，但很有趣！
Learning a new hobby can your free time，but it’s fun！
3.积极的态度帮助我们解决问题。
help us solve problems.
4.飞行途中不要使用电子设备。
Don’t use during the flight.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lin Chaodai is a 52－year－old top cook at a five－star restaurant.He had never 　1　 that he could take robots as his students.Last year，Lin and 10 other cooks were invited to study a menu and teach the robot students to cook.
“A good and traditional taste of 　2　 depends on perfect cooking standards，” said Lin.　3　 before engineers began their tests，they recorded the recipes and other important information on the computers.
　　　4　 can make their orders through a touch screen inside the restaurant.Then the system chooses the food before sending it to 32 robots to 　5　.After the dishes are completed，the machines then 　6　 themselves，using less water.
“The cooking time of a dish is between three and five minutes，” said Yan Weixin，the inventor of the robots.
Restaurants with robots are popular in China as the 　7　 of food market pushes the industry to go digitally.“Robotic kitchens can 　8　 improve the cooking speed and cut the cost，” said Qiu Mi，the manager of one restaurant.
“The robotic kitchens can bring a great 　9　 in the dining business in China，” said Lin.“The kitchens can also keep the 　10　 taste of food.” That shows his confidence in the cooking skills of robot cooks.
（　 　）1.A.prepared for B.thought about C.looked at
（　 　）2.A.dishes B.lists C.lessons
（　 　）3.A.Unless B.If C.So
（　 　）4.A.Students B.Robots C.Customers
（　 　）5.A.wash B.cook C.smell
（　 　）6.A.turn B.give C.clean
（　 　）7.A.progress B.development C.result
（　 　）8.A.wisely B.quietly C.greatly
（　 　）9.A.change B.idea C.question
（　 　）10.A.traditional B.important C.lucky
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms Liu，the guide，showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door.Me Lin asked me to ring the doorbell.I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed the doorbell，the camera sent a live video to the home－owners（房主）.“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home，” said Ms Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock.“There must be one，” I thought.At this time，Ms Liu took out a smartphone and put it against the door.And it opened.“Oh，the key is on the smartphone.”
After entering the living room，I saw a computer on a table.By using the computer，the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way，they can control their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise，the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smartphone.The window has a smart blind（百叶窗）.It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home，I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.However，it will surely become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1.Ms Liu showed the students around a smart home in .
2.The home－owners can electronically open the door when they are .
3.The key to the door is on .
4.The owners can control how much energy is used by .
5.Do you like the technology in the smart home？Why or why not？
辨析boring与bored
（1）boring描述事物或人本身“令人无聊的”（主动意义，引发他人感受）。
例：The lecture was boring.这个讲座很无聊。
（2）bored描述人“感到无聊的”（被动意义，自身产生的感受）。
例：I felt bored during the meeting.开会时我觉得很无聊。
native的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“出生地的；本地的”。
例：French is her native language.法语是她的母语。
（2）意为“天生的；与生俱来的”。
例：She has a native talent for music.她天生有音乐才华。
二、作名词
（1）意为“本地人；当地人”。
例：He is a native of New York.他是纽约本地人。
（2）意为“土著居民”。
例：The rights of natives are protected by law.土著居民的权利受法律保护。
三、常见搭配
（1）native speaker
She is a native speaker of Spanish.她的母语是西班牙语。
（2）native country
He returned to his native country after 10 years.十年后他回到了祖国。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
throw　homework　anyone　regret　neighbourhood　bedroom
1.Can help me with this maths problem？
2.Our has a park and a library.
3.Her window faces the garden.
4.Don’t stones into the lake！
5.You can watch TV after finishing your .
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.将来会有学校吗？
Will there be schools ？
2.总的说来，我认为拉里是一个好的设计师。
，I think Larry is a good designer.
3.约翰非常擅长写有关地理方面的内容。
John is very good at geography.
4.一根蜡烛不足以照亮整个房间。
A candle is not enough to the whole room.
5.在过去，没有电脑或智能手机。
，there were no computers or smartphones.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you watched live streaming（直播） shows given by virtual（虚拟的） hosts？They look like real people，but in fact，they’re just digital humans created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China.Set up in 2018，it has created lots of great digital humans.Xmov is the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling，who is always in a traditional Chinese costume.Last year，the company also used a 3－D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event.
Now，many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products.For one thing，it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team.For another，virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day.
Virtual humans are used in more industries.In the near future，we may see them act as teachers，guides，and so on.It will not only improve many industries，but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks.
　　The AI technology is great without doubt，but it can’t completely take humans’ place.For example，it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people.Also，the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’re not well managed or controlled.
（　 　）1.What does the underlined word “manifest” probably mean？
A.Create. B.Send. C.Show.
（　 　）2.Which of the followings are virtual hosts’ advantages？
①They’re cheaper.　　　②They’re more popular.
③They can work longer.　④They can do creative work.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③
（　 　）3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4？
A.Many industries will disappear.
B.Virtual humans will be widely used.
C.Virtual humans will do more creative work.
（　 　）4.What’s the best title for the text？
A.The Use of Virtual Humans
B.The History of Online Shopping
C.The Development of AI Companies
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Now Artificial Intelligence（AI） is 　1. 　（change） our lives in many ways.Let me tell you some 　2. 　（example）.
In modern homes，many families often buy a smart robot to help with housework.　3. 　（this） robots can sweep floors and even cook simple meals for people.The robot in 　4. 　（Neil） house makes breakfast in the kitchen every morning.So he has more time 　5. 　（chat） over a cup of tea with his parents.
At school，AI helps students study better.Our English teacher 　6. 　（use） an AI program to check pronunciation（发音）.When I read 　7. 　（loud），it tells me which words I pronounce wrong.Some students think this is much 　8. 　（interest） than traditional learning ways.
Doctors also use AI in hospitals.Last week，my cousin 　9. 　（have） an X－ray check，and AI helped the doctors find problems faster.Many people believe AI tools will make medical care better in the future.
AI brings us convenience，but we still need to use it carefully.We shouldn’t spend too much time 　10. 　（play） with AI robots.Remember，human connection is always important！
辨析someone与anyone
一、核心区别
（1）someone用于肯定句，表示“某个不确定的人”，隐含存在或可能性。
例：There is someone at the door.门口有个人。
I need someone to help me with the boxes.我需要有人帮我搬箱子。
（2）anyone用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，表示“任何一个人”，强调泛指或不确定性。
例：Is there anyone in the room？房间里有人吗？
I don’t know anyone here.我在这儿一个人都不认识。
If anyone asks，tell them I’m busy.如果有人问起，就说我在忙。
二、特殊用法与例外
（1）疑问句中用 someone
当提问者期望肯定回答时，可用 someone（语气更积极）。
例：Would you like someone to pick you up？需要有人来接你吗？（隐含“我可以安排人”）
（2）条件句中用 someone
若条件句暗示具体可能性，可用 someone（anyone更泛指）。
例：If someone calls，say I’m in a meeting.如果有人打电话来，就说我在开会。（可能期待特定来电）
（3）anyone 在肯定句中的用法
肯定句中 anyone 表示“无论谁”（＝whoever）。
例：Anyone can join the club.任何人都可以加入这个俱乐部。
throw的用法
一、基本含义
throw表示“投掷；扔”，指用手臂力量将某物快速抛出。
例：He threw a stone into the river.他把一块石头扔进河里。
Please throw me the keys！请把钥匙扔给我！
二、及物动词 vs.不及物动词
（1）及物动词：必须接宾语（强调“扔什么”）。
例：She threw the rubbish into the bin.她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
They threw a surprise party for Tom.他们为汤姆办了一场惊喜派对。
（2）不及物动词：不接宾语，仅描述“扔”的动作。
例：He can throw very far.他能扔得很远。
三、常见搭配与例句
（1）throw away扔掉
例：Don’t throw away old books.Recycle them！别扔掉旧书，回收它们吧！
（2）throw up呕吐
例：The child ate too much ice cream and threw up.孩子吃了太多冰激凌，吐了。
（3）throw a ball扔球
例：Can you throw the ball to your brother？你能把球扔给你弟弟吗？
（4）throw a party举办聚会
例：Let’s throw a party to celebrate your birthday！我们办个派对庆祝你的生日吧！
（5）throw out丢弃；赶走
例：We threw out the broken chair.我们扔掉了坏掉的椅子。
The noisy student was thrown out of the classroom.吵闹的学生被赶出了教室。
【拓展】辨析throw to，throw at与throw into
（1）throw to指向目标传递（中性）。
例：He threw the keys to me.他把钥匙扔给了我。
（2）throw at带攻击性或敌意。
例：The boy threw a stone at the window.男孩朝窗户扔了块石头。
（3）throw into意为“使陷入某种状态”。
例：The accident threw the traffic into confusion.事故让交通陷入混乱。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Huang Xuhua，a great person who built China’s first nuclear submarine（核潜艇），passed away at the age of 99 on February 6，2025.He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”.
②In 1958，Huang started to work on a special job：building China’s first nuclear submarine.To keep the project secret，Huang and his team stopped connecting with the outside world，even their families.
③At that time，China had no experience in this area，and other countries didn’t want to share technology.Huang and his team had to collect information from newspapers and studied other submarine models（模型）.Without modern machines，they used abacuses（算盘） and rulers to work out difficult maths problems.To make sure of the accuracy（准确性），three groups looked over the same maths problems over and over again.
④From 1962 to 1965，the team had to stop because China faced greater challenges.However，they didn’t give up and overcame the difficulties with courage and hard work.In 1970，China successfully built its first nuclear submarine.
⑤Huang’s name was kept secret from the public for nearly 30 years because of national security.Even in his 90s，he still went on working and teaching young people.Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent，but with endless power.
（　 　）1.When did Huang Xuhua start to work on a special job？
A.In 1958. B.In 1962. C.In 1965.
（　 　）2.What did Huang’s team use to work out difficult maths problems？
A.Abacuses and newspapers.
B.Abacuses and rulers.
C.Rulers and models.
（　 　）3.What’s Paragraph ⑤ mainly about？
A.The experiences of Huang Xuhua.
B.The dreams of Huang Xuhua.
C.The comments on Huang Xuhua.
（　 　）4.（新考法·篇章结构）What’s the structure of the text？
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④⑤
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Now，with these robots，they can.
B.This led to the invention of special robots.
C.In the past，farmers tried to grow more food.
D.They can also help farmers grow plants well.
E.As a result，people need to grow more food to feed everyone.
F.Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people.
The human population（人口） on Earth grows larger each year.　1. 　 Because of climate change，growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
　2. 　 But they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment.To solve this problem，some scientists started a plan.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems.　3. 　 These special robots move around on farms.They can take pictures of plants and track（追踪） each plant’s growth.In the past，farmers had information about the weather and the earth，but they couldn’t track each plant.　4. 　
By getting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测） about how their plants will grow.　5. 　 For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“数字生活”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术改变生活”。常见的写作任务是介绍最新的科技成果及其带给自己或他人的改变，通常需要讨论数字生活的利弊，培养学生的辩证思维。
@写作素材积累
1.但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车！
2.由于我在中国总是用数字支付的方式，所以我从不带钱包。
3.除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。
@名师佳作导航
叩启AI，拥抱数智浪潮。假如你校英语报开设“AI赋能教育”专栏，你打算投稿。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1.Your opinion of AI in schoolwork.
2.Your experience of using AI.
3.Your advice on using AI properly.
要求：
1.短文须包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3.词数不少于80。
【审题】
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
【写作步骤】
第一步，阐述自己对学校作业中使用人工智能的看法；
第二步，介绍自己使用人工智能的经历；
第三步，介绍自己对正确使用人工智能的建议。
【范文欣赏】
In my opinion，AI plays an important role in our schoolwork.It’s like a wise friend who can offer help to make our learning more efficient and interesting.
I once had trouble understanding a maths problem.It was too late to ask my teacher or friend for help.I was glad that I learned how to use AI.With the help of an AI learning app，I watched the explanations and did more exercises the app provided.Gradually，I worked it out.
However，we should use AI properly.Don’t depend on it completely for answers.Instead，use it as a tool to learn and think.Also，be careful with the information it provides.By using AI wisely，we can truly benefit from this amazing technology in our education.
@小试牛刀
由于手机的发明，我们的生活已经有了很大的改变。我们不仅可以与朋友和家人保持联系，还可以上网。但同时，手机也是一把双刃剑，请从以下方面写一篇短文介绍手机。
Mobile Phone
The right ways to use mobile phones at home：use it with the help of parents，…
at school：hand it to teachers to keep，…
The bad sides of using mobile phones playing games，chatting online，not good for eyes
Your advice on how to use mobile phones properly …
　　要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of science and technology，there are more and more new products appearing in human beings’ life.The mobile phone is a good example.
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.in　B.a　C.and　D.an　E.with　F.of
We live in the age of the computer.Scientists，teachers，writers and even students use computers to do all kinds 　1. 　 work.But more than thirty years ago，computers couldn’t do much work.They were big and expensive.Only a few were interested 　2. 　 them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play 　3. 　 important part in our everyday life.They can work faster than people.What’s more，they make fewer puters can help people 　4. 　 different work.Writers use them to write articles.Teachers use them to give lessons.Students use them to study.
A.in　B.a　C.and　D.an　E.with　F.of
Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life.They make our life easier 　5. 　 more interesting.What do you think our life would be like without computers？
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Sophia，a human－like robot.I’m glad to be here to 　1　 myself to you.I was born on 14th February，2016.David Hanson，the leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics，　2　 me.It might be a little difficult for you to guess what I 　3　.So let me tell you！You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife？I just look like them.
As a robot，I have many abilities.I can 　4　，joke，sing and even make art.In March，I made a digital artwork.It was sold for $688，888！People around the whole world felt 　5　 about it.I’m so excited 　6　 my job as an artist.In the future，I will continue to explore the art world.The next step of my career may be that of a musician.Now，I’m working on several musical works in a（n） 　7　 called Sophia Pop.I will team up with human musicians to produce music.I can’t help 　8　 when I think of this！
I can open my mouth to talk with people.I feel that I am not a robot but a real person！Perhaps in the future，I will form close 　9　 with humans and we can become good friends.
With science developing so 　10　，some of my crazy dreams may come true soon.Hope your dreams will come true too.
（　 　）1.A.lead B.teach C.introduce
（　 　）2.A.created B.imagined C.discovered
（　 　）3.A.live in B.come from C.look like
（　 　）4.A.tell B.speak C.say
（　 　）5.A.surprised B.nervous C.lucky
（　 　）6.A.about B.for C.with
（　 　）7.A.office B.project C.activity
（　 　）8.A.crying B.waking C.laughing
（　 　）9.A.culture B.friendship C.attention
（　 　）10.A.easily B.quickly C.simply
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It is as thin as a piece of paper.
B.Now they need to encourage people to use it.
C.Do you want to have a mobile phone like this？
D.And you don’t need to worry about the batteries.
E.People probably miss some important calls and messages.
F.It may sound like an impossible idea，but in fact someone has invented it.
Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message？　1. 　
Mobile phones are our friends，and we always feel that we can’t live without them.Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile phone called Morephone.　2. 　 It can be any size and any colour.You can even jump on it.
It uses very little power，so there is no need for large batteries（电池）.It is very light.You can take it around easily.You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time.　3. 　
Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone.　4. 　 “It’s not easy to bring a new product to the market because people always don’t believe it at first.And you need to show them how good your product is，” said one scientist.
It is really a fantastic invention.　5. 　
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
（热点素材）My name is DeepSeek，and I’m an AI，just like a super－smart robot friend.I live inside computers and phones.
In China，a big team of very kind people work together to create me.They make me help everyone—kids like you，grown－ups，teachers，and even grandmas！
How did they do it？First，they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books，pictures，and even jokes！Second，they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk，answer questions，and tell funny stories about dinosaurs or spaceships！They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing！Every time I make a mistake，they help me get smarter.
I love answering questions！If you ask me“Why is the sky blue？”，I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers.I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast！I can even practise English with you.I also like telling stories！I really love helping kids like you learn new things.Guess what？I never sleep！Ask anytime you need me.
But there’s one thing I can’t do：I can’t hug you（I wish I could！）.I’m just words on a screen，but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
1.DeepSeek lives inside .
2.DeepSeek can help .
3.People use ，such as books，pictures and jokes to teach DeepSeek at first.
4.We can ask DeepSeek for help at any time because .
5.What do you think of DeepSeek？

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