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Unit 3　单元测试卷
第一部分　听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节　听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
（　 　）1.A. B. C.
（　 　）2.A. B. C.
（　 　）3.A. B. C.
（　 　）4.A. B. C.
（　 　）5.A. B. C.
（　 　）6.A. B. C.
第二节　听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
（　 　）7.A.Yes，I am. B.No，I don’t. C.No，I haven’t.
（　 　）8.A.In 1876. B.In England. C.By Alexander.
（　 　）9.A.Thank you B.That’s all right.
C.What a creative man！
（　 　）10.A.The apple. B.The carrot. C.The plane.
（　 　）11.A.I think so. B.You’re welcome. C.I’m sorry.
（　 　）12.A.12 years. B.Very good. C.You’re right.
第三节　听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（　 　）13.What’s the machine used for？
A.Cutting meat. B.Washing fruit. C.Making food.
（　 　）14.How many inventions did Edison have during his life？
A.2，000. B.More than 2，000. C.About 1，000.
（　 　）15.When was the invention invented？
A.In 1985. B.In 1958. C.In 1895.
（　 　）16.Why does the girl want to invent a robot？
A.To help her mum cook.
B.To help her mum do housework.
C.To help her mum work.
（　 　）17.Who wants to invent something to help with listening？
A.The boy. B.Betty’s sister. C.Betty.
（　 　）18.Why will the woman buy an AI product？
A.Because it can make her life quicker.
B.Because it can make her life safer.
C.Because it can make her life easier.
第四节　听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（　 　）19.Who gave Jack the new mobile phone？
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His uncle.
（　 　）20.How much did the new mobile phone cost？
A.$200. B.$400. C.$500.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（　 　）21.What does Cindy think of the report？
A.Amazing. B.Important. C.Interesting.
（　 　）22.Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful？
A.The telephone. B.The plane. C.The Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（　 　）23.What was Adam’s first invention used for？
A.Cutting grass. B.Feeding animals. C.Watering flowers.
（　 　）24.How long did Adam spend inventing the machine？
A.About one year. B.About two years. C.About three years.
第五节　听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Helen’s Invention—a New Type of 　25. 　
Appearance The invention has two wings and 　26. 　 wheels.
On land It can 　27. 　 as fast as a common car.
In the 　28. 　 Its two wings will be used instead of its wheels.
Character ☆It uses less petrol，so it can make less 　29. 　. ☆Helen thinks her invention will help people live a（n） 　30. 　 life in the future.
第二部分　完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.from　B.an　C.when　D.and　E.in　F.a　
（传统文化）Kites have been around for thousands of years.Chinese people used light wood，bamboo，clothes，silk 　31. 　 paper to make kites.In ancient China，kites played 　32. 　 important role in sending military（军事的） information for soldiers.
The origin（起源） of kites is unclear.Most people 　33. 　 the world believe that kites were first invented by Mozi and Lu Ban in China.They built a wooden kite that could carry a man up in the air.However，many famous historians don’t believe this.The problem with the story is that no wooden kites from that time have been found in China and kites almost certainly existed（存在） 　34. 　 they were born.One more thought is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string（线） to his hat to keep it 　35. 　 blowing away in a strong wind，the first kite was born.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（传统文化）The compass（罗盘） brings a lot to the whole world.It is an important 　36　 in both China’s history and the world’s history.People can travel anywhere freely and 　37　 with its help.It’s an 　38　 with a needle（指针） which always points to the south.Tourists and sailors always use it a lot.
The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD.It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found.In his 　39　，some rocks stuck to all the iron（铁） objects.He felt very 　40　，because he never saw it before.After that，people found magnetite（磁铁石） can point to the 　41　 direction if it is hung up.They found the ladle（长柄勺） of a compass pointed south 　42　.Ancient Chinese used it to find places.They started to use it for sailing in the eleventh century.There was no 　43　 that people depended on it very much.
First compasses were made of lodestone，but later a magnetized steel needle is used as its 　44　 part.It 　45　 Europe until between the 12th and 13th century.Later，it’s also used in other ways like space.
（　 　）36.A.project B.invention C.change
（　 　）37.A.luckily B.loudly C.correctly
（　 　）38.A.instrument B.example C.action
（　 　）39.A.dream B.order C.note
（　 　）40.A.bored B.relaxed C.surprised
（　 　）41.A.same B.different C.similar
（　 　）42.A.so far B.in the end C.all the time
（　 　）43.A.interest B.doubt C.need
（　 　）44.A.light B.main C.simple
（　 　）45.A.travelled with B.traded with C.arrived in
第三部分　阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robotics Camp Robotics Party lets kids build robots by themselves！ Children will work in small groups to design robots and finish in fun activities. When is the class？ From 9：00 am to 3：00 pm on 17th to 21st June How much do you have to pay？ ☉$170 for each child ☉If two or more children register（注册） together，it’s $20 cheaper per person. What can you learn？ ●History of robotics ●Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ●Explanations to programming languages How can you get more information？ You can visit www. to get more information about Robotics Camp.
（　 　）46.（新考法·图片选择）Children can design 　　　　　in small groups according to the text.
A. B. C.
（　 　）47.（跨学科·数学）If Mr White wants to register for his two sons，how much does he need to pay？
A.$240. B.$300. C.$340.
（　 　）48.What do we know from the text？
A.The party lasted for one week.
B.The class starts at 8：00 am.
C.You can learn the history of robotics there.
（　 　）49.Where can we see the text？
A.In a guidebook. B.On the Internet. C.In a newspaper.
B
Nowadays，more and more new inventions make our life more comfortable and convenient.It is difficult for us to point out which inventions changed humans’ life the most.But in my opinion，the three greatest inventions are changing the world the most.They are electricity，computers and planes.
Firstly，electricity actually becomes necessary in human being’s life.Many big and heavy machines are used to produce foods，clothes and other everyday products in factories.Such machines work only with the help of electricity.In fact，we cannot imagine how we would live without electricity in modern times.
Secondly，I believe computers have changed our life greatly.They help us a lot in saving information.Computers are widely used in almost all fields，such as studying，working and entertaining（娱乐）.
Lastly，the significant invention is the invention of planes.They have changed the way of our travelling.They can turn long and boring journeys into short trips.With their help，people from different parts of the world could travel from one place to another quickly.I think planes are really important in our life.
（　 　）50.What does the writer think of the three inventions？
A.Most comfortable. B.Most important. C.Most interesting.
（　 　）51.What has changed the way people save information？
A.Electricity. B.TVs. C.Computers.
（　 　）52.（新考法·篇章结构）Which is the correct structure of this text？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
（　 　）53.Which can be the best title for the text？
A.Ideas About the Greatest Inventions
B.Importance of Inventions
C.Influence of Inventions
C
Who invented the umbrella？There are many different opinions.Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it，some say the Romans invented it and some say Lu Ban’s wife invented it in ancient China.There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman（工匠） in ancient China.One day，Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view.Suddenly it began to rain.Both of them were soaked when they got back home.Lu Ban’s wife said，“If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors，it will be wonderful.” Then Lu Ban said，“That’s easy.I will build many pavilions（亭）.” His wife replied，“That’s a good idea，but it is not convenient（方便）.Is it possible to make a movable pavilion，which could always follow the people？” She thought all day and all night.One day，she saw some kids playing in the rain，and each kid held a big lotus（莲） leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet.That gave her a great idea.Then，she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented，it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world.Right now，there are many kinds of umbrellas，such as beach umbrellas，kids umbrellas and market umbrellas.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world？Maybe millions or even more.One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China.Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1，000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”.
（　 　）54.How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
（　 　）55.What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Hurt. B.Beautiful. C.Wet.
（　 　）56.Lu Ban advised 　　　　　on protecting people from the rain.
A.wearing a big hat
B.bringing a big lotus leaf
C.building many pavilions
（　 　）57.（新考法·行文方式）How does the writer tell us the invention of the umbrella？
A.By telling a story. B.By teaching a lesson. C.By giving some reasons.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Drones can also save lives.
B.But they have other uses now.
C.Drones can serve people coffee.
D.Then，the drone will fly to the person.
E.However，drones can’t do everything in place of humans.
F.Luckily，the drone tracked（追踪） him down in 20 minutes.
Drones（无人机） can do a lot of things for us，such as taking photos，delivering things from packages（包裹） to pizzas and following wild animals.　58. 　
Can you believe it？　59. 　 US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.　60. 　 There is a special device（设备） under the drone.It helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee－drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee.
　61. 　 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地），the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92－year－old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.　62. 　Also，drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。
Many of us read news every day.Maybe it’s because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world.Today we can get news from TVs or the Internet，but how did ancient people get news？
At the very beginning，information spread from mouth to mouth.People knew their communities from neighbours or travellers.Ancient Romans changed the way people got news.They posted daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese did it in another way.The government had news sheets（传单） sent to officials（官员） in the whole country so that people could know what was going on in the capital.
In the 15th century，the development of printing technology led to one step in helping the news spread.In the 16th century，the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers and sharing their opinions.The invention of telegraph（电报） machines led to another big step in news spreading.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
63.According to the text，the writer mentioned（提到） ways of getting the news nowadays.
64.Ancient Romans spread news by posting daily happenings at in the cities.
65.The first real newpaper came out in .
66.The development of and the invention of telegraph machines helped make news spread.
67.Do you think the newspaper as a way of spreading news will become useless in the future？Why？
第四部分　语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
　　你有没有关于发明的故事，那次发明成功还是失败了呢？请补全内容要点。
68.我在打扫车库时偶然发现一个旧机器人。
I found an old robot while cleaning the garage.
69.我好奇它的功能。
I was its function.
70.我决定修好它参加学校科技展。
I decided to fix it for the school .
71.那一天它运行得如此差以至于全班都嘲笑我。
It ran poorly the whole class laughed at me that day.
72.更糟的是，它突然开始到处喷颜料！
，it suddenly started spraying paint everywhere！
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is a much－loved and 　73. 　（interest） sport.Many people enjoy it for fun and exercise.It is believed that the 　74. 　（one） basketball game in history took place on December 21，1891.James Naismith 　75. 　（invent） this sport.When he was a college 　76. 　（teach），he was asked to think of a game that could be played in winter.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play this new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from 　77. 　（get） the ball into their own basket.
In China，basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.Although 　78. 　（America）NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA 　79. 　（increase） in the past years.There are also more and more foreign 　80. 　（play） in the CBA.Many young people love these basketball heroes 　81. 　（deep） and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 　82. 　（they） dreams.
第五部分　写作（满分25分）
假如你是Shelton，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友Harry对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。
Dear Shelton，
I’m happy that you’ve just won the first place in a robot－making competition.I love robots！Can you tell me something about your design？
What is your robot like？Who is your robot designed for？What can your robot do？
What are the advantages and disadvantages of your robot？
What can we do to prepare for the new world of robots？
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Harry
注意：
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry，
I’m glad you’re interested in my design.
Yours，
SheltonUnit 3　单元测试卷
第一部分　听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节　听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
（　C　）1.A. B. C.
（　B　）2.A. B. C.
（　C　）3.A. B. C.
（　B　）4.A. B. C.
（　A　）5.A. B. C.
（　B　）6.A. B. C.
第二节　听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
（　B　）7.A.Yes，I am. B.No，I don’t. C.No，I haven’t.
（　A　）8.A.In 1876. B.In England. C.By Alexander.
（　C　）9.A.Thank you B.That’s all right.
C.What a creative man！
（　C　）10.A.The apple. B.The carrot. C.The plane.
（　A　）11.A.I think so. B.You’re welcome. C.I’m sorry.
（　A　）12.A.12 years. B.Very good. C.You’re right.
第三节　听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（　A　）13.What’s the machine used for？
A.Cutting meat. B.Washing fruit. C.Making food.
（　B　）14.How many inventions did Edison have during his life？
A.2，000. B.More than 2，000. C.About 1，000.
（　B　）15.When was the invention invented？
A.In 1985. B.In 1958. C.In 1895.
（　B　）16.Why does the girl want to invent a robot？
A.To help her mum cook.
B.To help her mum do housework.
C.To help her mum work.
（　C　）17.Who wants to invent something to help with listening？
A.The boy. B.Betty’s sister. C.Betty.
（　C　）18.Why will the woman buy an AI product？
A.Because it can make her life quicker.
B.Because it can make her life safer.
C.Because it can make her life easier.
第四节　听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（　C　）19.Who gave Jack the new mobile phone？
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His uncle.
（　C　）20.How much did the new mobile phone cost？
A.$200. B.$400. C.$500.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（　A　）21.What does Cindy think of the report？
A.Amazing. B.Important. C.Interesting.
（　C　）22.Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful？
A.The telephone. B.The plane. C.The Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（　A　）23.What was Adam’s first invention used for？
A.Cutting grass. B.Feeding animals. C.Watering flowers.
（　C　）24.How long did Adam spend inventing the machine？
A.About one year. B.About two years. C.About three years.
第五节　听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Helen’s Invention—a New Type of 　25. Car　
Appearance The invention has two wings and 　26. four　 wheels.
On land It can 　27. run　 as fast as a common car.
In the 　28. air　 Its two wings will be used instead of its wheels.
Character ☆It uses less petrol，so it can make less 　29. pollution　. ☆Helen thinks her invention will help people live a（n） 　30. better　 life in the future.
第二部分　完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.from　B.an　C.when　D.and　E.in　F.a　
（传统文化）Kites have been around for thousands of years.Chinese people used light wood，bamboo，clothes，silk 　31. D　 paper to make kites.In ancient China，kites played 　32. B　 important role in sending military（军事的） information for soldiers.
The origin（起源） of kites is unclear.Most people 　33. E　 the world believe that kites were first invented by Mozi and Lu Ban in China.They built a wooden kite that could carry a man up in the air.However，many famous historians don’t believe this.The problem with the story is that no wooden kites from that time have been found in China and kites almost certainly existed（存在） 　34. C　 they were born.One more thought is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string（线） to his hat to keep it 　35. A　 blowing away in a strong wind，the first kite was born.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（传统文化）The compass（罗盘） brings a lot to the whole world.It is an important 　36　 in both China’s history and the world’s history.People can travel anywhere freely and 　37　 with its help.It’s an 　38　 with a needle（指针） which always points to the south.Tourists and sailors always use it a lot.
The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD.It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found.In his 　39　，some rocks stuck to all the iron（铁） objects.He felt very 　40　，because he never saw it before.After that，people found magnetite（磁铁石） can point to the 　41　 direction if it is hung up.They found the ladle（长柄勺） of a compass pointed south 　42　.Ancient Chinese used it to find places.They started to use it for sailing in the eleventh century.There was no 　43　 that people depended on it very much.
First compasses were made of lodestone，but later a magnetized steel needle is used as its 　44　 part.It 　45　 Europe until between the 12th and 13th century.Later，it’s also used in other ways like space.
（　B　）36.A.project B.invention C.change
（　C　）37.A.luckily B.loudly C.correctly
（　A　）38.A.instrument B.example C.action
（　C　）39.A.dream B.order C.note
（　C　）40.A.bored B.relaxed C.surprised
（　A　）41.A.same B.different C.similar
（　C　）42.A.so far B.in the end C.all the time
（　B　）43.A.interest B.doubt C.need
（　B　）44.A.light B.main C.simple
（　C　）45.A.travelled with B.traded with C.arrived in
第三部分　阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robotics Camp Robotics Party lets kids build robots by themselves！ Children will work in small groups to design robots and finish in fun activities. When is the class？ From 9：00 am to 3：00 pm on 17th to 21st June How much do you have to pay？ ☉$170 for each child ☉If two or more children register（注册） together，it’s $20 cheaper per person. What can you learn？ ●History of robotics ●Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ●Explanations to programming languages How can you get more information？ You can visit www. to get more information about Robotics Camp.
（　C　）46.（新考法·图片选择）Children can design 　　　　　in small groups according to the text.
A. B. C.
（　B　）47.（跨学科·数学）If Mr White wants to register for his two sons，how much does he need to pay？
A.$240. B.$300. C.$340.
（　C　）48.What do we know from the text？
A.The party lasted for one week.
B.The class starts at 8：00 am.
C.You can learn the history of robotics there.
（　B　）49.Where can we see the text？
A.In a guidebook. B.On the Internet. C.In a newspaper.
B
Nowadays，more and more new inventions make our life more comfortable and convenient.It is difficult for us to point out which inventions changed humans’ life the most.But in my opinion，the three greatest inventions are changing the world the most.They are electricity，computers and planes.
Firstly，electricity actually becomes necessary in human being’s life.Many big and heavy machines are used to produce foods，clothes and other everyday products in factories.Such machines work only with the help of electricity.In fact，we cannot imagine how we would live without electricity in modern times.
Secondly，I believe computers have changed our life greatly.They help us a lot in saving information.Computers are widely used in almost all fields，such as studying，working and entertaining（娱乐）.
Lastly，the significant invention is the invention of planes.They have changed the way of our travelling.They can turn long and boring journeys into short trips.With their help，people from different parts of the world could travel from one place to another quickly.I think planes are really important in our life.
（　B　）50.What does the writer think of the three inventions？
A.Most comfortable. B.Most important. C.Most interesting.
（　C　）51.What has changed the way people save information？
A.Electricity. B.TVs. C.Computers.
（　B　）52.（新考法·篇章结构）Which is the correct structure of this text？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
（　A　）53.Which can be the best title for the text？
A.Ideas About the Greatest Inventions
B.Importance of Inventions
C.Influence of Inventions
C
Who invented the umbrella？There are many different opinions.Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it，some say the Romans invented it and some say Lu Ban’s wife invented it in ancient China.There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman（工匠） in ancient China.One day，Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view.Suddenly it began to rain.Both of them were soaked when they got back home.Lu Ban’s wife said，“If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors，it will be wonderful.” Then Lu Ban said，“That’s easy.I will build many pavilions（亭）.” His wife replied，“That’s a good idea，but it is not convenient（方便）.Is it possible to make a movable pavilion，which could always follow the people？” She thought all day and all night.One day，she saw some kids playing in the rain，and each kid held a big lotus（莲） leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet.That gave her a great idea.Then，she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented，it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world.Right now，there are many kinds of umbrellas，such as beach umbrellas，kids umbrellas and market umbrellas.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world？Maybe millions or even more.One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China.Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1，000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”.
（　C　）54.How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
（　C　）55.What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Hurt. B.Beautiful. C.Wet.
（　C　）56.Lu Ban advised 　　　　　on protecting people from the rain.
A.wearing a big hat
B.bringing a big lotus leaf
C.building many pavilions
（　A　）57.（新考法·行文方式）How does the writer tell us the invention of the umbrella？
A.By telling a story. B.By teaching a lesson. C.By giving some reasons.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Drones can also save lives.
B.But they have other uses now.
C.Drones can serve people coffee.
D.Then，the drone will fly to the person.
E.However，drones can’t do everything in place of humans.
F.Luckily，the drone tracked（追踪） him down in 20 minutes.
Drones（无人机） can do a lot of things for us，such as taking photos，delivering things from packages（包裹） to pizzas and following wild animals.　58. B　
Can you believe it？　59. C　 US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.　60. D　 There is a special device（设备） under the drone.It helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee－drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee.
　61. A　 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地），the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92－year－old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.　62. F　Also，drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。
Many of us read news every day.Maybe it’s because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world.Today we can get news from TVs or the Internet，but how did ancient people get news？
At the very beginning，information spread from mouth to mouth.People knew their communities from neighbours or travellers.Ancient Romans changed the way people got news.They posted daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese did it in another way.The government had news sheets（传单） sent to officials（官员） in the whole country so that people could know what was going on in the capital.
In the 15th century，the development of printing technology led to one step in helping the news spread.In the 16th century，the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers and sharing their opinions.The invention of telegraph（电报） machines led to another big step in news spreading.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
63.According to the text，the writer mentioned（提到） 　two　 ways of getting the news nowadays.
64.Ancient Romans spread news by posting daily happenings at 　public squares　 in the cities.
65.The first real newpaper came out in 　the 16th century　.
66.The development of 　printing technology　 and the invention of telegraph machines helped make news spread.
67.Do you think the newspaper as a way of spreading news will become useless in the future？Why？
　Yes，I do.Because people will get news from the Internet.It’s more convenient than reading a newspaper.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
第四部分　语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
　　你有没有关于发明的故事，那次发明成功还是失败了呢？请补全内容要点。
68.我在打扫车库时偶然发现一个旧机器人。
I found an old robot 　by　 　accident　while cleaning the garage.
69.我好奇它的功能。
I was 　curious　 　about　its function.
70.我决定修好它参加学校科技展。
I decided to fix it for the school 　science　 　fair　.
71.那一天它运行得如此差以至于全班都嘲笑我。
It ran 　so　 poorly 　that　 the whole class laughed at me that day.
72.更糟的是，它突然开始到处喷颜料！
　What’s　 　worse　，it suddenly started spraying paint everywhere！
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is a much－loved and 　73. interesting　（interest） sport.Many people enjoy it for fun and exercise.It is believed that the 　74. first　（one） basketball game in history took place on December 21，1891.James Naismith 　75. invented　（invent） this sport.When he was a college 　76. teacher　（teach），he was asked to think of a game that could be played in winter.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play this new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from 　77. getting　（get） the ball into their own basket.
In China，basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.Although 　78. America’s　（America）NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA 　79. has increased　（increase） in the past years.There are also more and more foreign 　80. players　（play） in the CBA.Many young people love these basketball heroes 　81. deeply　（deep） and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 　82. their　（they） dreams.
第五部分　写作（满分25分）
假如你是Shelton，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友Harry对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。
Dear Shelton，
I’m happy that you’ve just won the first place in a robot－making competition.I love robots！Can you tell me something about your design？
What is your robot like？Who is your robot designed for？What can your robot do？
What are the advantages and disadvantages of your robot？
What can we do to prepare for the new world of robots？
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Harry
注意：
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry，
I’m glad you’re interested in my design.
　　My household robot looks like a young man.He is strong and of medium height.I designed this robot for old people.I hope my robot can be helpful.　
　　The robot can make old people’s life much easier.The robot will do anything you tell him to do.It can prepare meals.It can tidy up to make the flat look as good as new.If the old fall by accident，the robot will call 120 at once.　
　　However，the technology isn’t developed well enough.Sometimes，it may catch viruses and cause safety problems.It would make stupid mistakes and knock things over.　
　　For the coming new world，people should learn to work closely with robots.We can set rules for robots and keep teaching them kindness.　
Yours，
Shelton

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