资源简介

Unit 5　Play by the rules？
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.We should keep q uiet　 in the library.
2.All the students must wear their school u niforms　 on Mondays.
3.My house is o pposite　 the park，so I can see trees from my window.
4.The teacher asked us to 　reduce　（减少） talking during the lesson.
5.Breaking traffic rules may 　cause　（造成） some traffic accidents.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Eating vegetables shows the 　importance　（important） of a healthy diet.
2.We mustn’t play on the phone when 　crossing　（cross） the street.
3.Lucy is a 　helpful　（help） girl in my class.
4.These family rules make our house a better place 　to live　（live） together happily.
5.Most of the rules can bring us some 　advantages　（advantage） so we should follow them.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
flowerpot　feed　suppose　respect　picnic　honesty
1.We planned a 　picnic　 by the lake，but it rained suddenly.
2.My mum grows some flowers in a small 　flowerpot　.
3.　Honesty　 is important； never lie to your friends.
4.（核心素养·思维品质）We should 　respect　 our elders and listen to their advice.
5.Kate！You can’t 　feed　 any animals in the zoo.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我为学校旅行买了一小包薯片。
I bought 　a　 　packet　 　of　 chips for the school trip.
2.我的小妹妹自己学会了如何系安全带。
My little sister learned how to buckle her 　seat　 　belt　 by herself.
3.让我们下午3点在公共汽车站见面。
Let’s meet at the 　bus　 　station　 at 3 pm.
4.在秋天，这种树叶变得和火一样红。
In autumn，this kind of leaves becomes 　as　 　red　 　as　 fire.
5.你可以在清清嗓子之后接着读这首诗。
You can continue to read this poem after 　clearing　 　your　 　throat　.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Train Museum Rules In the Train Museum，you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now.Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ●Be quiet. ●No running. ●No smoking. ●Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers.You can have a good time doing some exercise here.But you should follow the rules. ●No food or drinks. ●No smoking. ●Take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware（玻璃制品）.
Children’s Play Area Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school.They may also make some new friends here.But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ●No smoking. ●No food or drinks. ●No glassware. ●No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.
（　A　）1.What can people probably（可能） do in the Train Museum？
A.Take photos. B.Run. C.Get on the trains.
（　C　）2.What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area？
A.Hats. B.Glasses. C.Socks.
（　C　）3.How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
（　B　）4.Who may be interested in the text？
A.Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches.
B.Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool.
C.Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes.
opposite的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“位置或方向相反”。
例：The bank is on the opposite side of the street.银行在马路对面。
They walked in opposite directions.他们朝相反的方向走去。
（2）意为“性质或观点相反”。
例：His opinion is opposite to mine.他的观点与我的相反。
二、作名词
意为“对立的人/物”。
例：Love and hate are opposites.爱与恨是对立的。
The opposite of “hot” is “cold”.“热”的反义词是“冷”。
三、作介词
意为“在……对面”。
例：She sat opposite me during the meeting.开会时她坐在我对面。
四、常见搭配
（1）opposite to
例：His ideas are opposite to tradition.他的想法与传统背道而驰。
（2）the opposite of
例：Patience is the opposite of anger.耐心是愤怒的反面。
【易错点】
× He lives opposite of the park.
√ He lives opposite the park.
reduce的用法
一、作及物动词
（1）意为“（数量或程度）减少”。
例：We need to reduce plastic waste.我们需要减少塑料垃圾。
（2）表示“状态转变”，常与介词 to 连用。
例：The fire reduced the house to ashes.大火将房屋烧成了灰烬。
二、作不及物动词
意为“自行减少”。
例：The pain gradually reduced.疼痛逐渐减轻了。
三、常见搭配
（1）reduce to减少到
例：The sauce is reduced to half volume.酱汁浓缩到原来的一半。
（2）reduce by减少
例：Emissions must be reduced by 30％.排放量必须减少30％。
respect的用法
一、作动词
（1）意为“尊敬（某人或某物）”。
例：Children should respect their elders.孩子应该尊敬长辈。
I respect your decision.我尊重你的决定。
（2）意为“遵守（规则或法律）”。
例：Drivers must respect speed limits.驾驶员必须遵守限速规定。
二、作名词
（1）意为“尊敬”。
例：He earned everyone’s respect.他赢得了所有人的尊重。
（2）意为“方面”，常用短语 in respect of。
例：The two plans are similar in respect of cost.这两个计划在成本方面相似。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The 　passenger　（乘客） next to me was reading a book quietly.
2.He felt like a 　fool　（笨蛋） after forgetting his homework again.
3.The 　sign　（指示牌） says “No Swimming” because the water is deep.
4.The fire 　spread　（传播） quickly because of the strong wind.
5.I visited a 　cheese　（奶酪）factory with my friends last month.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The cinema has comfortable 　seats　（seat） with cup holders.
2.Please walk 　carefully　（careful） on the icy road.
3.The teacher warned us not to bring 　smelly　（smell） food to class.
4.The 　noise　（noisy） from the street kept me awake all night.
5.It’s your 　responsibility　（responsible） to finish your homework on time.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lion comes to the library.He wants to listen to stories.Mr Tai runs to tell Miss Jones about this.“Does he break the rules？” asks Miss Jones.She is strict about the rules.“No，” says Mr Tai.
“Then it’s OK，” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much.When the story finishes，the lion wants to listen to more，so he roars（吼叫）.Miss Jones says，“Be quiet，or you have to leave.A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on，the lion learns lots of rules.He also helps do some jobs in his free time.Everyone loves him.One day，Miss Jones falls down.The lion goes to ask Mr Tai for help，but he doesn’t know what to do.So he roars at Mr Tai.He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.
For some days，the lion doesn’t come.Miss Jones isn’t happy.Mr Tai knows why，so he finds the lion and says，“There is a new rule—　▲　” The next day，the lion comes again.Everyone is happy！
（　B　）1.Why doesn’t the lion come to the library？
A.Because he falls down.
B.Because he breaks the rule.
C.Because nobody likes him.
（　C　）2.How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days？
A.Happy. B.Interested. C.Unhappy.
（　A　）3.（新考法·缺句归位）Which of the following can be put in 　▲　？
A.you can roar when you want to help a friend
B.you can roar when you listen to stories
C.you can roar when you fall down
（　B　）4.Which is the right order according to the text？
①Miss Jones falls down.
②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.
④The lion comes to the library again.
A.①③④② B.②①③④ C.③①④②
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Avoid eating too much.
B.Keep the habit of telling the truth.
C.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？
D.Only by working together can you make your team stronger.
E.Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are.
F.On the one hand，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
As the old saying goes，“Nothing can be achieved without standards（标准）.” There are always rules and behaviour standards for people in different fields，especially for students.　1. E　 The best students won’t only have high marks.They will also be kids who don’t colour their hair，smoke or drink.Here are some of the new rules.
▲Be friendly to the people you are with.Have you ever quarreled（争吵） with your teammates when your basketball team lost？　2. D　
▲Do more at school.April is Bird－loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate？You should be active in joining others.　3. F　 On the other hand，you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people.
▲Be open to new ideas.　4. C　 Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday.Don’t look down on new ideas.Everyone’s ideas are important.You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
▲　5. B　 If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don’t tell your parents you have done homework.Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable.You will also find it difficult for your parents，friends or teachers to trust you.
辨析noise，sound与voice
单词 含义
noise 常指让人不悦、嘈杂的声音，如城市噪声
sound 涵盖范围广，自然界、物体等各类声音皆可用，如鸟叫声、关门声
voice 侧重人说话、唱歌的嗓音
例：My car engine is making a strange noise.我的汽车引擎发出奇怪的响声。
The sound of rain on the roof is so relaxing.雨滴落在屋顶的声音令人放松。
She has a sweet voice when she sings.她唱歌时嗓音甜美。
fool的用法
一、作名词
意为“蠢人；傻瓜”。
例：Don’t act like a fool in public.别在公共场合像个傻瓜一样。
April Fools’ Day is about playing jokes.愚人节是开玩笑的日子。
二、作动词
（1）意为“欺骗；愚弄”，为及物动词。
例：He tried to fool me with a fake story.他想用编造的故事骗我。
短语：fool sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事
例：She fooled him into buying a useless product.她骗他买了个没用的产品。
（2）意为“说蠢话，干傻事”，为不及物动词。
例：Stop fooling around and focus on work！别瞎闹了，专心工作！
sign的用法
一、作名词
（1）表示“具体标志或符号”。
例：The “No Smoking” sign is on the wall.墙上贴着“禁止吸烟”的标识。
The plus sign（＋） means “add”.加号（＋）表示“相加”。
（2）表示“抽象迹象或征兆”。
例：Dark clouds are a sign of rain.乌云是下雨的征兆。
（3）表示“手势或信号”。
例：She gave me a sign to leave the room.她示意我离开房间。
二、作动词
（1）表示“签名；示意”，为及物动词。
例：Please sign your name here.请您在这里签名。
The teacher signed us to be quiet.老师示意我们安静。
（2）表示“签约；迹象预示”，为不及物动词。
例：He signed with a famous football club.他和一家著名的足球俱乐部签约了。
The economy is signing of recovery.经济显现出复苏的迹象。
三、常见短语动词
（1）sign up报名；注册
例：I signed up for an online course.我报名了一门在线课程。
（2）sign off写结束语；签署离职文件
例：The manager signed off on the project.经理批准了这个项目。
（3）sign in登录；签到
例：Sign in to your account first.先登录你的账户。
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
动词不定式表目的
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Andy with his mother opens the box 　to check　（check） the gifts inside.
2.They did as much as they could 　to help　（help） more people in need.
3.City Library is open every day 　to serve　（serve） the public’s reading needs.
4.I once joined a chat group 　to learn　（learn） from each other.
5.Everyone hopes to have more free time 　to relax　（relax）.
6.I had to move my whole body 　to swim　（swim）.
7.In fact，tunas（金枪鱼） must swim 　to　 　breathe　（breath）.
8.Neil hopes to be a volunteer（志愿者） 　to offer　（offer） help to others.
9.The students use their skills 　to make　（make） the community a better place.
10.If people have any problems，they can go to the community centre 　to get　（get） help.
11.He goes to the library every day 　to borrow　（borrow） some books.
12.They work hard so as　to get　（get） more money.
13.She practises dancing hard　to become　（become） a good dancer.
14.The students get up early　not to be　（not be） late for school.
15.　To make　（make） our city more beautiful，we can plant more trees and flowers on both sides of the street.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。
　To　 　protect　 his family and friends，Ne Zha tries his best to fight with evil.
2.为了准时到达机场，我们必须早点出发。
　In　 　order　 　to　 　reach　 the airport on time，we must leave early.
3.下个星期我将去上海看望朋友。
Next week，I will go to Shanghai 　to　 　visit　 my friend.
4.为了保持干燥，他们住在二楼。
　To　 　keep　 　dry　，they live on the second floor.
5.为了筹到更多的钱，志愿者们每天都在努力。
　In　 　order　 　to　 　raise　 more money，the volunteers work hard every day.
6.为了庆祝世界健康日，我们学校举办了“健康周”活动。
　To　 　celebrate　 World Health Day，our school held an activity—“Health Week”.
7.为了节省时间，我会开车去那里。
I will go there by car 　to　 　save　 　time　.
8.他想去巴黎拍一些埃菲尔铁塔的照片。
He wants to go to Paris 　to　 　take　 　some　 　photos/pictures　
　of　 the Eiffel Tower.
9.为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。
　In　 　order　 　to　 　achieve　 your dream，you must work harder than ever.
10.我家附近有一个公园。我经常去那里玩。
There is a park near my home.I often go there 　to　 　play　.
11.为了学习新单词，她买了一本词典。
She bought a dictionary 　to　 　learn　 new words.
12.他阅读时戴上眼镜以便看得清楚。
　In　 　order　 　to　 　see　 clearly，he wears glasses while reading books.
13.（核心素养·学习能力）老师要求我们多读书，以提高我们的阅读能力。
The teacher asks us to read more books　in　 　order　 　to　 　improve　/　so　 　as　 　to　 　improve　 our reading skills.
14.他小心地戴上了眼镜，以免弄坏。
He put on his glasses carefully　in　 　order　 　not　 　to　 　break　/　so　 　as　 　not　 　to　 　break　 them.
15.为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼并养成健康的饮食习惯。
　To　 　keep　 　fit/healthy　，you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country.（对画线部分提问）
　Why　 　did　 you raise a lot of money？
2.Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer.（对画线部分提问）
　Why　 　do　 many children go to the beach in summer？
3.Lin Tao rushed into the fire to help Mrs Sun out.（对画线部分提问）
　Why　 　did　 Lin Tao 　rush　 into the fire？
4.We will use too much land to build cities in the future.（对画线部分提问）
What will you use too much land 　to　 　do　 in the future？
5.They arrived early so that they could have enough time to prepare.（改为同义句）
They arrived early 　to　 　have　 enough time to prepare.
6.They went to the park so that they could see the Queen of Hearts.（改为同义句）
　To　 　see　 the Queen of Hearts，they went to the park.
7.The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain.（改为同义句）
The lady took an umbrella so 　as　 　to　 protect herself from the rain.
8.He wore running shoes so that he could climb to the top of the mountain faster.（改为同义句）
He wore running shoes 　in　 　order　 　to　/　so　 　as　 　to　 climb to the top of the mountain faster.
9.Many people like to travel by plane.（改为同义句）
Many people like to take a plane 　to　 　travel　.
10.I save a lot of money so that I can visit Mount Tai this summer.（改为同义句）
I save a lot of money 　in　 　order　 　to　/　so　 　as　 　to　 visit Mount Tai this summer.
11.He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
He gets up early 　to　 　catch　 the early bus.
12.We use paints and brushes for painting the outside of the model house.（改为同义句）
We use paints and brushes 　to　 　paint　 the outside of the model house.
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类。
block　club　problem　influence　glue
classmate　slice　sunflower　glad　slow
1./bl/　block　problem　 　　　　2./kl/　club　classmate　
3./fl/　influence　sunflower　 　　　　4./ɡl/　glue　glad　
5./sl/　slice　slow　
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The app uses colourful 　flags　（flag） to mark important messages.
2.The teacher explained the problem 　clearly　（clear），so everyone understood.
3.The birthday party had over 20 　guests　（guest）.
4.She became an 　experienced　（experience） teacher after years of practice.
5.The brothers had an 　argument　（argue） over who should wash the dishes.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
urgent　reason　neck　slide　lawyer　society
1.Volunteering（志愿活动） helps us understand the needs of our 　society　.
2.　Slide　 the screen to the left to see more photos.
3.The doctor said the patient needed 　urgent　 care.
4.If you have problems，you should ask a 　lawyer　.
5.She was late for school for a 　reason　 that her bike broke down on the way.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.如遇地震，躲在结实的桌子下。
　In　 　case　 　of　 an earthquake，hide under a strong table.
2.无论是否下雨，我们明天都去野餐。
　Whether　 it rains 　or　 not，we’ll have the picnic tomorrow.
3.我们应该始终遵守交通法规，以保障自己和他人在路上的安全。
We should always 　follow　 　traffic　 　laws　 to keep ourselves and others safe on the road.
4.那个司机超速了，因此他被交警拦下并开了罚单。
The driver　broke　 　the　 　speed　 　limit　，so he was stopped by the traffic police for a ticket.
5.上课时一定要把所有关键信息都记下来。
Make sure to write down all the　key　 　information　 during the class.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Once，a father took his son to a kite flying festival.The son started flying his kite excitedly.Soon it flew up high in the sky.After some time，the son thought，“It seems like the string（线） is stopping the kite from flying higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string.
Without the string，the kite did go a little bit higher.However，it soon started to come down and landed（降落） on a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string，not fall down.He asked his father why.“Well，the string wasn’t holding the kite down.It was actually helping the kite stay up in quiet wind and guiding it in the right direction（方向） in strong wind，” the father said.“When we cut the string，the kite lost its support and fell down.In the same way，we may feel that limits（限制） in life，like rules or hard tasks，are holding us back，but they are actually guiding us in the right direction.”
1.The son felt 　excited　 when he started flying his kite.
2.The son cut the string of the kite because he thought the string stopped the kite from 　flying higher　.
3.The kite finally landed on 　a tall tree　 after the son cut the string.
4.When the wind is quiet，the string can help the kite 　stay up　.
5.What can we learn from the text？
　Limits can guide us in the right direction.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 9，our school’s football club went on a trip to San Diego under the leadership of my teacher.When we reached our hotel，we 　1. decided　（decide） to have lunch at a local restaurant.The hotel offered a bus for guests.Because there were so many people，our teachers divided us into two groups.I was in the 　2. first　（one） group.
When we got off，our teacher said that we needed to stay there 　3. to wait　（wait） for the other group.However，the nearby store had the 　4. most beautiful　（beautiful） handicrafts（手工艺品） that I had never seen.So I left alone and spent a little time 　5. enjoying　（enjoy） myself at the store.When I returned，I found that everyone was gone.The first group left without 　6. waiting　（wait） for me.
Luckily，I remembered the name of the restaurant and found my way 　7. quickly　（quick）.When I walked up to the door of the restaurant，our teacher ran out with her phone in 　8. her　（she） hand.“Where did you go？I am just about to call you.” I told her that I didn’t have a phone with me.“Then what’s this number？” she asked.I checked the number and found that it was my home phone number.At that time I thought that I 　9. was　（be） wrong，and I shouldn’t make my teachers or my parents 　10. worry　（worry） about me.So，follow the rules，or we may put ourselves into trouble.
case的用法
一、作名词
（1）指“具体情境或实例”。
例：This is a classic case of miscommunication.这是一个典型的沟通不畅的案例。
（2）指“容器或箱子”。
例：She packed her books in a leather case.她把书装进了一个皮革箱子里。
二、常见短语
（1）in case以防万一
例：Take an umbrella in case it rains.带把伞，以防下雨。
（2）in any case无论如何
例：In any case，we must finish the task.无论如何，我们必须完成任务。
（3）case study案例分析
例：The professor presented a case study.教授展示了一个案例分析。
whether的用法
一、引导从句（表示“是否”）
（1）宾语从句
例：I don’t know whether she will come.我不知道她是否会来。
Ask him whether he needs help.问问他是否需要帮助。
（2）主语从句
例：Whether we succeed depends on teamwork.我们能否成功取决于团队合作。
二、表示选择（常与 or 连用）
例：I can’t decide whether to stay or leave.我无法决定是留下还是离开。
三、固定搭配
（1）whether or not
例：Tell me whether or not you’ll attend.告诉我你是否会参加。
（2）whether to do
例：He wondered whether to apologize.他在犹豫要不要道歉。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.A good 　citizen　（公民） follows the rules and helps others.
2.　Click　（点击） the “finish” button after finishing the test.
3.Don’t share your 　private　（私人的） information with strangers online.
4.Never write your 　password　（密码） on a piece of paper！
5.Are you 　aware　（意识到的） that tomorrow is the final exam？
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.　Netizens　（netizen） shared their opinions about the new law online.
2.It’s 　careless　（care） to leave your keys in the door.
3.In a big city，you often pass by hundreds of 　strangers　（stranger）.
4.Over time，the two countries became close friends instead of 　enemies　（enemy）.
5.He felt ashamed after 　cheating　（cheat） in the board game.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.by　C.but　D.a　E.because　F.for
Dear Alice，
Yes，there are many rules in life！But they can help you to become 　1. D　 better and more responsible person.
You mustn’t be late 　2. F　 class.That shows respect for your class and teacher，and it helps the whole class start the lesson on time.You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.You have to wear a uniform 　3. E　 it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team.
A.so　B.by　C.but　D.a　E.because　F.for
You can also think about the things you can do！You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things.You can relax after you finish your homework 　4. B　 reading a book or playing outside.And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories！
I know it’s hard to follow all these rules sometimes，　5. C　 they can help to make the world a better and more organized place.Remember：No rules，no order！
Lily
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We can’t take our phones to school this term.If we take our phones to school，we have to give them to our teachers and the teachers keep them for us.We can’t take them into our classroom，either.
Our teachers also tell us，“When you use the Internet at home or at the school’s computer room，you must remember the important things.”
▲Use the Internet when your parents tell you it is OK or you have to.
▲Remember not to tell others your name，home address or school name.
▲Never show your photos to others.
▲Do not meet people on the Internet or ask them to visit you.
▲Tell your parents if you read anything bad on the Internet.
▲Remember people on the Internet may deceive you.A “12－year－old girl” may be an old man！
▲Ask your parents to spend time with you，so you can show them what you like on the Internet.
Li Lu，a 13－year－old girl，is talking with a person on WeChat now.They don’t know each other.What should Li Lu do？
（　C　）1.If a student takes his phone to school，he must 　　　　　.
A.take it to the classroom
B.give it to his classmates
C.let his teacher keep it for him
（　C　）2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deceive”？
A.Tell. B.Like. C.Cheat.
（　A　）3.How can Li Lu answer when the person asks “May I visit you？”
A.I am sorry.I’m busy these days.
B.Yes，I’m in No.1 Middle School.
C.Yes，my phone number is 250－9239.
（　B　）4.What’s the text mainly about？
A.How to make friends.
B.How to use the Internet properly（合适地）.
C.School rules.
aware的用法
一、基本用法
（1）固定搭配：be aware of＋名词/be aware＋that从句（意识到……）
例：We are aware of the potential risks.我们意识到了潜在的风险。
She was aware that her decision would affect others.她明白自己的决定会影响他人。
（2）反义词：unaware（未意识到的）
例：He remained unaware of the mistake.他仍未意识到这个错误。
二、常见搭配
well aware of
例：He is well aware of the consequences.他非常清楚后果。
cheat的用法
一、作动词
（1）表示“欺骗某人或某事”，为及物动词。
例：He cheated his friend out of money.他骗走了朋友的钱。
（2）表示“作弊或不忠”，为不及物动词。
例：Students should never cheat on exams.学生绝不应考试作弊。
She discovered he cheated on her.她发现他对她不忠。
二、作名词
表示“作假的人或行为”。
例：The game has strict rules against cheats.该游戏严禁作弊行为。
三、常见搭配
（1）cheat in/on
例：He cheated in the test.他在考试中作弊。
（2）cheat death
例：The hero miraculously cheated death.英雄奇迹般地逃过一劫。
care及相关词的用法
词汇 词性及含义
care 作名词，意为“小心；照料；护理”
作动词，意为“关心；在意”
careful 作形容词，意为“小心的；仔细的；认真的”
careless 作形容词，意为“粗心的；马虎的”
carefully 作副词，意为“小心地；仔细地”
例：She shows great care for stray animals.她对流浪动物非常关心。（名词）
I don’t care what others think.我不在乎别人怎么想。（动词）
Be careful when crossing the road.过马路时要小心。
A careless mistake cost him the game.一个粗心的错误让他输掉了比赛。
Read the instructions carefully before starting.开始前仔细阅读说明。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We often see cars running on their own without drivers in science fiction movies.But in China，this is becoming real.
In 2015，a carmaker from Sweden，tested its self－driving cars in Beijing.Later，Chinese carmakers started making self－driving cars too.
Right now，China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self－driving cars.By 2040，China will have 12，000，000 robot taxis，followed by the US with around 7，000，000.
However，some people are worried about the safety of the cars.In Wuhan，self－driving cars have had some small accidents.Once，one such car stopped in front of a bag and caused a traffic jam（交通拥堵）.Another time，two cars stopped face to face and did not know what to do next.These might seem funny but can really be dangerous.Also，it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the owner，the carmaker，or both.
Luckily，the government（政府） made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self－driving cars.More rules will come in the future.
（　B　）1.Which country will probably have the most self－driving cars by 2040？
A.Sweden. B.China. C.The US.
（　B　）2.What happened in Wuhan when a self－driving car saw a bag？
A.The car hit the bag.
B.The car caused a traffic jam.
C.The car went around the bag.
（　B　）3.What did the Chinese government do about self－driving cars？
A.It introduced new technology.
B.It made a set of new rules.
C.It predicted（预测） the number of robot taxis for 2040.
（　C　）4.What does the writer think of self－driving cars in China？
A.They’re expensive（昂贵的）.
B.They’re dangerous.
C.They’ll have a good future.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life has become 　1. easier　（easy） and more colourful because of mobile phones and the Internet.But many problems have come along with them.
A number of car accidents take place because of mobile phones.Some drivers use mobile phones and don’t look at the road.They look at 　2. their　（they） mobile phones instead.　3. These　（This） drivers have become a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known.　4. Children　（child） visit websites without 　5. telling　（tell） their parents.They sometimes talk to strange people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger.Some people even use the Internet 　6. to get　（get） personal information that we don’t want them to have.
Here are some mobile phone and Internet 　7. safety　（safe） tips：
　8. Use　（use） a “hands－free（免提的）” phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.
Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
In public places，be 　9. careful　（care） with people around you.
Follow these rules when using mobile phones and 　10. surfing　（surf） the Internet，and it will be less dangerous.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“信息安全”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识”。该话题旨在让学生讨论现代生活中各种场景下的秩序和规则，进一步了解在现代技术蓬勃发展的当今社会，青少年应该具备敏锐的网络信息安全意识，以更好地遵守规则。
@写作素材积累
1.规则的存在是为了让我们去遵守！
　And rules are there for us to follow！　
2.避免在网上发布个人信息。
　Avoid posting personal information online.　
3.记住，网上的不良行为是有代价的。
　Remember that behaving badly online has costs.　
@名师佳作导航
身处互联网时代，网络安全对青少年十分重要。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Stay Safe Online”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。
【审题】
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要漏写原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步，直切主题。通过说明网络正成为我们生活的重要组成部分来引出下文对网络安全的阐述；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述如何保证网络安全及其原因；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家遵守这些规则以确保网络安全。
【范文欣赏】
Stay Safe Online
The Internet is becoming an important part of our lives.However，there is a lot of cheating on the Internet.If we don’t pay attention to the safety rules online，it will be very dangerous for us，so we must try to use the Internet safely.
First，we should protect our personal information.Never tell others about our real names，telephone numbers or addresses.Second，there are some bad persons online，so we must be careful to make net friends，and never meet net friends alone.Third，some people try to make money by cheating online，so don’t believe others easily and never offer money to anyone online.
Let’s follow these rules and keep safe online.
@小试牛刀
地铁作为一种便捷的出行方式在城市中被广泛使用。然而，地铁上可能会出现一些不文明甚至不安全的行为。请你以 “Rules for Taking the Subway” 为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语作文。
内容提示：
1.Why should we follow the rules for taking the subway？
2.What kinds of rules should we follow？
注意：
1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： enjoyable（adj.愉悦的）；platform（n.站台）；track（n.轨道）；disturb（v.打扰）
Rules for Taking the Subway
　　Rules are really important when we take the subway.　They keep us safe and make our journey enjoyable.If we break the rules，it may cause trouble. 　
　　There are many rules we should follow.Firstly，always stand behind the yellow line on the platform.It stops us from getting too close to the tracks.Secondly，we mustn’t push others while getting on or off the subway，or someone may fall over.Thirdly，we should keep quiet in the subway car.Loud noise can disturb others.　
　　In a word，following these rules helps us have a good time on the subway.　
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.with　C.but　D.an　E.on　F.and
This term I join a sports club.Mr Green is our teacher in the club.He is really strict 　1. B　 us.He makes a lot of rules for us.Every student in the club must follow them.For example，if we want to play basketball in the club，we must tell him first.We must arrive there 　2. E　 time.We can’t bring music players to the club.And we have to keep quiet and listen to him when Mr Green teaches us.We have to wear sports clothes 　3. F　 shoes to do sports.We have to practise playing basketball for 　4. D　 hour every day.I think these rules are strict 　5. C　 good for us.
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people 　1　.
The pedestrians（行人） have as many rules to 　2　 as the drivers.You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road.Always look 　3　 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 　4　 red traffic lights.When you ride a bike with a friend，don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car，you should 　5　 at the traffic lights.You must always 　6　 a seat belt.Without seat belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly 　7　 in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus，but look out 　8　 you have to travel in one.Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 　9　.When it is 　10　，don’t try to get inside，or you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called road safety rules.The maxim（格言） for all road users is “Think about others.”
（　B　）1.A.healthy B.safe C.careful
（　A　）2.A.follow B.make C.break
（　C　）3.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.carefully
（　A　）4.A.through B.across C.along
（　A　）5.A.slow down B.go ahead C.get off
（　B　）6.A.take B.wear C.buy
（　C　）7.A.sleep B.study C.hurt
（　B　）8.A.whether B.if C.because
（　B　）9.A.sign B.stop C.corner
（　C　）10.A.late B.empty C.full
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It makes our life easier.
B.Protect your private information.
C.But some of them are not using it in a good way.
D.They are quite different from friends in real world.
E.Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.
F.Some children usually spend too much time playing games.
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information，and to relax in their free time.　1. C　 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe on the Internet.
　2. E　 For example，when you can go online and what activities you can do online.Remember not to spend too much time on the Internet.It is bad for your study and eye health.
　3. B　 Don’t give your password to anyone else，and never give out the following information：your real name，home address，age，school，phone number or other personal information.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission（允许）.And don’t make friends online easily.　4. D　
Nowadays，the Internet is always by our side.　5. A　 But if we don’t use it in a right way，it can also do harm to us.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Singapore：Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules.Visitors are often surprised to see many signs.They tell visitors what they mustn’t do.But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean.Everyone must litter in a bin（垃圾桶），not on the ground.If someone litters，they might have to pay a fine（罚款）.
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian.Durians have a very strong smell，and many people don’t like them.Also，the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.Because of this，people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore，be careful where you cross the road.Look for a pedestrian crossing（人行横道）—a safe place to cross.If you cross the road in any other place，you will get a $50 fine.
All in all，Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.When everyone follows the rules，it makes the country a better place for everyone.Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
1.Singapore is famous for its 　strict rules　.
2.People must throw litter in 　a bin　.
3.People mustn’t take durians on public transport because durians have a 　very strong smell　 and many people don’t like them.
4.If you want to cross the road in Singapore，you should look for 　a pedestrian crossing　.
5.Which rule do you like best in Singapore？Why？
　I like the rule “Don’t Litter” best because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　Unit 5　Play by the rules？
第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas（ReadingⅠ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.We should keep q in the library.
2.All the students must wear their school u on Mondays.
3.My house is o the park，so I can see trees from my window.
4.The teacher asked us to （减少） talking during the lesson.
5.Breaking traffic rules may （造成） some traffic accidents.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Eating vegetables shows the （important） of a healthy diet.
2.We mustn’t play on the phone when （cross） the street.
3.Lucy is a （help） girl in my class.
4.These family rules make our house a better place （live） together happily.
5.Most of the rules can bring us some （advantage） so we should follow them.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
flowerpot　feed　suppose　respect　picnic　honesty
1.We planned a by the lake，but it rained suddenly.
2.My mum grows some flowers in a small .
3. is important； never lie to your friends.
4.（核心素养·思维品质）We should our elders and listen to their advice.
5.Kate！You can’t any animals in the zoo.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我为学校旅行买了一小包薯片。
I bought chips for the school trip.
2.我的小妹妹自己学会了如何系安全带。
My little sister learned how to buckle her by herself.
3.让我们下午3点在公共汽车站见面。
Let’s meet at the at 3 pm.
4.在秋天，这种树叶变得和火一样红。
In autumn，this kind of leaves becomes fire.
5.你可以在清清嗓子之后接着读这首诗。
You can continue to read this poem after .
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Train Museum Rules In the Train Museum，you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now.Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ●Be quiet. ●No running. ●No smoking. ●Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers.You can have a good time doing some exercise here.But you should follow the rules. ●No food or drinks. ●No smoking. ●Take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware（玻璃制品）.
Children’s Play Area Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school.They may also make some new friends here.But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ●No smoking. ●No food or drinks. ●No glassware. ●No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.
（　 　）1.What can people probably（可能） do in the Train Museum？
A.Take photos. B.Run. C.Get on the trains.
（　 　）2.What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area？
A.Hats. B.Glasses. C.Socks.
（　 　）3.How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
（　 　）4.Who may be interested in the text？
A.Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches.
B.Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool.
C.Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes.
opposite的用法
一、作形容词
（1）意为“位置或方向相反”。
例：The bank is on the opposite side of the street.银行在马路对面。
They walked in opposite directions.他们朝相反的方向走去。
（2）意为“性质或观点相反”。
例：His opinion is opposite to mine.他的观点与我的相反。
二、作名词
意为“对立的人/物”。
例：Love and hate are opposites.爱与恨是对立的。
The opposite of “hot” is “cold”.“热”的反义词是“冷”。
三、作介词
意为“在……对面”。
例：She sat opposite me during the meeting.开会时她坐在我对面。
四、常见搭配
（1）opposite to
例：His ideas are opposite to tradition.他的想法与传统背道而驰。
（2）the opposite of
例：Patience is the opposite of anger.耐心是愤怒的反面。
【易错点】
× He lives opposite of the park.
√ He lives opposite the park.
reduce的用法
一、作及物动词
（1）意为“（数量或程度）减少”。
例：We need to reduce plastic waste.我们需要减少塑料垃圾。
（2）表示“状态转变”，常与介词 to 连用。
例：The fire reduced the house to ashes.大火将房屋烧成了灰烬。
二、作不及物动词
意为“自行减少”。
例：The pain gradually reduced.疼痛逐渐减轻了。
三、常见搭配
（1）reduce to减少到
例：The sauce is reduced to half volume.酱汁浓缩到原来的一半。
（2）reduce by减少
例：Emissions must be reduced by 30％.排放量必须减少30％。
respect的用法
一、作动词
（1）意为“尊敬（某人或某物）”。
例：Children should respect their elders.孩子应该尊敬长辈。
I respect your decision.我尊重你的决定。
（2）意为“遵守（规则或法律）”。
例：Drivers must respect speed limits.驾驶员必须遵守限速规定。
二、作名词
（1）意为“尊敬”。
例：He earned everyone’s respect.他赢得了所有人的尊重。
（2）意为“方面”，常用短语 in respect of。
例：The two plans are similar in respect of cost.这两个计划在成本方面相似。
第二课时　Understanding ideas（ReadingⅡ）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The （乘客） next to me was reading a book quietly.
2.He felt like a （笨蛋） after forgetting his homework again.
3.The （指示牌） says “No Swimming” because the water is deep.
4.The fire （传播） quickly because of the strong wind.
5.I visited a （奶酪）factory with my friends last month.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The cinema has comfortable （seat） with cup holders.
2.Please walk （careful） on the icy road.
3.The teacher warned us not to bring （smell） food to class.
4.The （noisy） from the street kept me awake all night.
5.It’s your （responsible） to finish your homework on time.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lion comes to the library.He wants to listen to stories.Mr Tai runs to tell Miss Jones about this.“Does he break the rules？” asks Miss Jones.She is strict about the rules.“No，” says Mr Tai.
“Then it’s OK，” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much.When the story finishes，the lion wants to listen to more，so he roars（吼叫）.Miss Jones says，“Be quiet，or you have to leave.A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on，the lion learns lots of rules.He also helps do some jobs in his free time.Everyone loves him.One day，Miss Jones falls down.The lion goes to ask Mr Tai for help，but he doesn’t know what to do.So he roars at Mr Tai.He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.
For some days，the lion doesn’t come.Miss Jones isn’t happy.Mr Tai knows why，so he finds the lion and says，“There is a new rule—　▲　” The next day，the lion comes again.Everyone is happy！
（　 　）1.Why doesn’t the lion come to the library？
A.Because he falls down.
B.Because he breaks the rule.
C.Because nobody likes him.
（　 　）2.How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days？
A.Happy. B.Interested. C.Unhappy.
（　 　）3.（新考法·缺句归位）Which of the following can be put in 　▲　？
A.you can roar when you want to help a friend
B.you can roar when you listen to stories
C.you can roar when you fall down
（　 　）4.Which is the right order according to the text？
①Miss Jones falls down.
②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.
④The lion comes to the library again.
A.①③④② B.②①③④ C.③①④②
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Avoid eating too much.
B.Keep the habit of telling the truth.
C.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？
D.Only by working together can you make your team stronger.
E.Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are.
F.On the one hand，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
As the old saying goes，“Nothing can be achieved without standards（标准）.” There are always rules and behaviour standards for people in different fields，especially for students.　1. 　 The best students won’t only have high marks.They will also be kids who don’t colour their hair，smoke or drink.Here are some of the new rules.
▲Be friendly to the people you are with.Have you ever quarreled（争吵） with your teammates when your basketball team lost？　2. 　
▲Do more at school.April is Bird－loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate？You should be active in joining others.　3. 　 On the other hand，you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people.
▲Be open to new ideas.　4. 　 Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday.Don’t look down on new ideas.Everyone’s ideas are important.You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
▲　5. 　 If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don’t tell your parents you have done homework.Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable.You will also find it difficult for your parents，friends or teachers to trust you.
辨析noise，sound与voice
单词 含义
noise 常指让人不悦、嘈杂的声音，如城市噪声
sound 涵盖范围广，自然界、物体等各类声音皆可用，如鸟叫声、关门声
voice 侧重人说话、唱歌的嗓音
例：My car engine is making a strange noise.我的汽车引擎发出奇怪的响声。
The sound of rain on the roof is so relaxing.雨滴落在屋顶的声音令人放松。
She has a sweet voice when she sings.她唱歌时嗓音甜美。
fool的用法
一、作名词
意为“蠢人；傻瓜”。
例：Don’t act like a fool in public.别在公共场合像个傻瓜一样。
April Fools’ Day is about playing jokes.愚人节是开玩笑的日子。
二、作动词
（1）意为“欺骗；愚弄”，为及物动词。
例：He tried to fool me with a fake story.他想用编造的故事骗我。
短语：fool sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事
例：She fooled him into buying a useless product.她骗他买了个没用的产品。
（2）意为“说蠢话，干傻事”，为不及物动词。
例：Stop fooling around and focus on work！别瞎闹了，专心工作！
sign的用法
一、作名词
（1）表示“具体标志或符号”。
例：The “No Smoking” sign is on the wall.墙上贴着“禁止吸烟”的标识。
The plus sign（＋） means “add”.加号（＋）表示“相加”。
（2）表示“抽象迹象或征兆”。
例：Dark clouds are a sign of rain.乌云是下雨的征兆。
（3）表示“手势或信号”。
例：She gave me a sign to leave the room.她示意我离开房间。
二、作动词
（1）表示“签名；示意”，为及物动词。
例：Please sign your name here.请您在这里签名。
The teacher signed us to be quiet.老师示意我们安静。
（2）表示“签约；迹象预示”，为不及物动词。
例：He signed with a famous football club.他和一家著名的足球俱乐部签约了。
The economy is signing of recovery.经济显现出复苏的迹象。
三、常见短语动词
（1）sign up报名；注册
例：I signed up for an online course.我报名了一门在线课程。
（2）sign off写结束语；签署离职文件
例：The manager signed off on the project.经理批准了这个项目。
（3）sign in登录；签到
例：Sign in to your account first.先登录你的账户。
第三课时　Understanding ideas（Grammar）
@语法精讲
动词不定式表目的
@同步精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Andy with his mother opens the box （check） the gifts inside.
2.They did as much as they could （help） more people in need.
3.City Library is open every day （serve） the public’s reading needs.
4.I once joined a chat group （learn） from each other.
5.Everyone hopes to have more free time （relax）.
6.I had to move my whole body （swim）.
7.In fact，tunas（金枪鱼） must swim （breath）.
8.Neil hopes to be a volunteer（志愿者） （offer） help to others.
9.The students use their skills （make） the community a better place.
10.If people have any problems，they can go to the community centre （get） help.
11.He goes to the library every day （borrow） some books.
12.They work hard so as （get） more money.
13.She practises dancing hard （become） a good dancer.
14.The students get up early （not be） late for school.
15. （make） our city more beautiful，we can plant more trees and flowers on both sides of the street.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。
his family and friends，Ne Zha tries his best to fight with evil.
2.为了准时到达机场，我们必须早点出发。
the airport on time，we must leave early.
3.下个星期我将去上海看望朋友。
Next week，I will go to Shanghai my friend.
4.为了保持干燥，他们住在二楼。
，they live on the second floor.
5.为了筹到更多的钱，志愿者们每天都在努力。
more money，the volunteers work hard every day.
6.为了庆祝世界健康日，我们学校举办了“健康周”活动。
World Health Day，our school held an activity—“Health Week”.
7.为了节省时间，我会开车去那里。
I will go there by car .
8.他想去巴黎拍一些埃菲尔铁塔的照片。
He wants to go to Paris
the Eiffel Tower.
9.为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。
your dream，you must work harder than ever.
10.我家附近有一个公园。我经常去那里玩。
There is a park near my home.I often go there .
11.为了学习新单词，她买了一本词典。
She bought a dictionary new words.
12.他阅读时戴上眼镜以便看得清楚。
clearly，he wears glasses while reading books.
13.（核心素养·学习能力）老师要求我们多读书，以提高我们的阅读能力。
The teacher asks us to read more books / our reading skills.
14.他小心地戴上了眼镜，以免弄坏。
He put on his glasses carefully / them.
15.为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼并养成健康的饮食习惯。
，you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country.（对画线部分提问）
you raise a lot of money？
2.Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer.（对画线部分提问）
many children go to the beach in summer？
3.Lin Tao rushed into the fire to help Mrs Sun out.（对画线部分提问）
Lin Tao into the fire？
4.We will use too much land to build cities in the future.（对画线部分提问）
What will you use too much land in the future？
5.They arrived early so that they could have enough time to prepare.（改为同义句）
They arrived early enough time to prepare.
6.They went to the park so that they could see the Queen of Hearts.（改为同义句）
the Queen of Hearts，they went to the park.
7.The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain.（改为同义句）
The lady took an umbrella so protect herself from the rain.
8.He wore running shoes so that he could climb to the top of the mountain faster.（改为同义句）
He wore running shoes / climb to the top of the mountain faster.
9.Many people like to travel by plane.（改为同义句）
Many people like to take a plane .
10.I save a lot of money so that I can visit Mount Tai this summer.（改为同义句）
I save a lot of money / visit Mount Tai this summer.
11.He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
He gets up early the early bus.
12.We use paints and brushes for painting the outside of the model house.（改为同义句）
We use paints and brushes the outside of the model house.
第四课时　Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类。
block　club　problem　influence　glue
classmate　slice　sunflower　glad　slow
1./bl/ 　　　　2./kl/
3./fl/ 　　　　4./ɡl/
5./sl/
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The app uses colourful （flag） to mark important messages.
2.The teacher explained the problem （clear），so everyone understood.
3.The birthday party had over 20 （guest）.
4.She became an （experience） teacher after years of practice.
5.The brothers had an （argue） over who should wash the dishes.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句，其中有一个多余。
urgent　reason　neck　slide　lawyer　society
1.Volunteering（志愿活动） helps us understand the needs of our .
2. the screen to the left to see more photos.
3.The doctor said the patient needed care.
4.If you have problems，you should ask a .
5.She was late for school for a that her bike broke down on the way.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.如遇地震，躲在结实的桌子下。
an earthquake，hide under a strong table.
2.无论是否下雨，我们明天都去野餐。
it rains not，we’ll have the picnic tomorrow.
3.我们应该始终遵守交通法规，以保障自己和他人在路上的安全。
We should always to keep ourselves and others safe on the road.
4.那个司机超速了，因此他被交警拦下并开了罚单。
The driver ，so he was stopped by the traffic police for a ticket.
5.上课时一定要把所有关键信息都记下来。
Make sure to write down all the during the class.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Once，a father took his son to a kite flying festival.The son started flying his kite excitedly.Soon it flew up high in the sky.After some time，the son thought，“It seems like the string（线） is stopping the kite from flying higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string.
Without the string，the kite did go a little bit higher.However，it soon started to come down and landed（降落） on a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string，not fall down.He asked his father why.“Well，the string wasn’t holding the kite down.It was actually helping the kite stay up in quiet wind and guiding it in the right direction（方向） in strong wind，” the father said.“When we cut the string，the kite lost its support and fell down.In the same way，we may feel that limits（限制） in life，like rules or hard tasks，are holding us back，but they are actually guiding us in the right direction.”
1.The son felt when he started flying his kite.
2.The son cut the string of the kite because he thought the string stopped the kite from .
3.The kite finally landed on after the son cut the string.
4.When the wind is quiet，the string can help the kite .
5.What can we learn from the text？
Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 9，our school’s football club went on a trip to San Diego under the leadership of my teacher.When we reached our hotel，we 　1. 　（decide） to have lunch at a local restaurant.The hotel offered a bus for guests.Because there were so many people，our teachers divided us into two groups.I was in the 　2. 　（one） group.
When we got off，our teacher said that we needed to stay there 　3. 　（wait） for the other group.However，the nearby store had the 　4. 　（beautiful） handicrafts（手工艺品） that I had never seen.So I left alone and spent a little time 　5. 　（enjoy） myself at the store.When I returned，I found that everyone was gone.The first group left without 　6. 　（wait） for me.
Luckily，I remembered the name of the restaurant and found my way 　7. 　（quick）.When I walked up to the door of the restaurant，our teacher ran out with her phone in 　8. 　（she） hand.“Where did you go？I am just about to call you.” I told her that I didn’t have a phone with me.“Then what’s this number？” she asked.I checked the number and found that it was my home phone number.At that time I thought that I 　9. 　（be） wrong，and I shouldn’t make my teachers or my parents 　10. 　（worry） about me.So，follow the rules，or we may put ourselves into trouble.
case的用法
一、作名词
（1）指“具体情境或实例”。
例：This is a classic case of miscommunication.这是一个典型的沟通不畅的案例。
（2）指“容器或箱子”。
例：She packed her books in a leather case.她把书装进了一个皮革箱子里。
二、常见短语
（1）in case以防万一
例：Take an umbrella in case it rains.带把伞，以防下雨。
（2）in any case无论如何
例：In any case，we must finish the task.无论如何，我们必须完成任务。
（3）case study案例分析
例：The professor presented a case study.教授展示了一个案例分析。
whether的用法
一、引导从句（表示“是否”）
（1）宾语从句
例：I don’t know whether she will come.我不知道她是否会来。
Ask him whether he needs help.问问他是否需要帮助。
（2）主语从句
例：Whether we succeed depends on teamwork.我们能否成功取决于团队合作。
二、表示选择（常与 or 连用）
例：I can’t decide whether to stay or leave.我无法决定是留下还是离开。
三、固定搭配
（1）whether or not
例：Tell me whether or not you’ll attend.告诉我你是否会参加。
（2）whether to do
例：He wondered whether to apologize.他在犹豫要不要道歉。
第五课时　Developing ideas（Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.A good （公民） follows the rules and helps others.
2. （点击） the “finish” button after finishing the test.
3.Don’t share your （私人的） information with strangers online.
4.Never write your （密码） on a piece of paper！
5.Are you （意识到的） that tomorrow is the final exam？
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. （netizen） shared their opinions about the new law online.
2.It’s （care） to leave your keys in the door.
3.In a big city，you often pass by hundreds of （stranger）.
4.Over time，the two countries became close friends instead of （enemy）.
5.He felt ashamed after （cheat） in the board game.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.by　C.but　D.a　E.because　F.for
Dear Alice，
Yes，there are many rules in life！But they can help you to become 　1. 　 better and more responsible person.
You mustn’t be late 　2. 　 class.That shows respect for your class and teacher，and it helps the whole class start the lesson on time.You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.You have to wear a uniform 　3. 　 it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team.
A.so　B.by　C.but　D.a　E.because　F.for
You can also think about the things you can do！You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things.You can relax after you finish your homework 　4. 　 reading a book or playing outside.And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories！
I know it’s hard to follow all these rules sometimes，　5. 　 they can help to make the world a better and more organized place.Remember：No rules，no order！
Lily
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We can’t take our phones to school this term.If we take our phones to school，we have to give them to our teachers and the teachers keep them for us.We can’t take them into our classroom，either.
Our teachers also tell us，“When you use the Internet at home or at the school’s computer room，you must remember the important things.”
▲Use the Internet when your parents tell you it is OK or you have to.
▲Remember not to tell others your name，home address or school name.
▲Never show your photos to others.
▲Do not meet people on the Internet or ask them to visit you.
▲Tell your parents if you read anything bad on the Internet.
▲Remember people on the Internet may deceive you.A “12－year－old girl” may be an old man！
▲Ask your parents to spend time with you，so you can show them what you like on the Internet.
Li Lu，a 13－year－old girl，is talking with a person on WeChat now.They don’t know each other.What should Li Lu do？
（　 　）1.If a student takes his phone to school，he must 　　　　　.
A.take it to the classroom
B.give it to his classmates
C.let his teacher keep it for him
（　 　）2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deceive”？
A.Tell. B.Like. C.Cheat.
（　 　）3.How can Li Lu answer when the person asks “May I visit you？”
A.I am sorry.I’m busy these days.
B.Yes，I’m in No.1 Middle School.
C.Yes，my phone number is 250－9239.
（　 　）4.What’s the text mainly about？
A.How to make friends.
B.How to use the Internet properly（合适地）.
C.School rules.
aware的用法
一、基本用法
（1）固定搭配：be aware of＋名词/be aware＋that从句（意识到……）
例：We are aware of the potential risks.我们意识到了潜在的风险。
She was aware that her decision would affect others.她明白自己的决定会影响他人。
（2）反义词：unaware（未意识到的）
例：He remained unaware of the mistake.他仍未意识到这个错误。
二、常见搭配
well aware of
例：He is well aware of the consequences.他非常清楚后果。
cheat的用法
一、作动词
（1）表示“欺骗某人或某事”，为及物动词。
例：He cheated his friend out of money.他骗走了朋友的钱。
（2）表示“作弊或不忠”，为不及物动词。
例：Students should never cheat on exams.学生绝不应考试作弊。
She discovered he cheated on her.她发现他对她不忠。
二、作名词
表示“作假的人或行为”。
例：The game has strict rules against cheats.该游戏严禁作弊行为。
三、常见搭配
（1）cheat in/on
例：He cheated in the test.他在考试中作弊。
（2）cheat death
例：The hero miraculously cheated death.英雄奇迹般地逃过一劫。
care及相关词的用法
词汇 词性及含义
care 作名词，意为“小心；照料；护理”
作动词，意为“关心；在意”
careful 作形容词，意为“小心的；仔细的；认真的”
careless 作形容词，意为“粗心的；马虎的”
carefully 作副词，意为“小心地；仔细地”
例：She shows great care for stray animals.她对流浪动物非常关心。（名词）
I don’t care what others think.我不在乎别人怎么想。（动词）
Be careful when crossing the road.过马路时要小心。
A careless mistake cost him the game.一个粗心的错误让他输掉了比赛。
Read the instructions carefully before starting.开始前仔细阅读说明。
第六课时　Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We often see cars running on their own without drivers in science fiction movies.But in China，this is becoming real.
In 2015，a carmaker from Sweden，tested its self－driving cars in Beijing.Later，Chinese carmakers started making self－driving cars too.
Right now，China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self－driving cars.By 2040，China will have 12，000，000 robot taxis，followed by the US with around 7，000，000.
However，some people are worried about the safety of the cars.In Wuhan，self－driving cars have had some small accidents.Once，one such car stopped in front of a bag and caused a traffic jam（交通拥堵）.Another time，two cars stopped face to face and did not know what to do next.These might seem funny but can really be dangerous.Also，it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the owner，the carmaker，or both.
Luckily，the government（政府） made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self－driving cars.More rules will come in the future.
（　 　）1.Which country will probably have the most self－driving cars by 2040？
A.Sweden. B.China. C.The US.
（　 　）2.What happened in Wuhan when a self－driving car saw a bag？
A.The car hit the bag.
B.The car caused a traffic jam.
C.The car went around the bag.
（　 　）3.What did the Chinese government do about self－driving cars？
A.It introduced new technology.
B.It made a set of new rules.
C.It predicted（预测） the number of robot taxis for 2040.
（　 　）4.What does the writer think of self－driving cars in China？
A.They’re expensive（昂贵的）.
B.They’re dangerous.
C.They’ll have a good future.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life has become 　1. 　（easy） and more colourful because of mobile phones and the Internet.But many problems have come along with them.
A number of car accidents take place because of mobile phones.Some drivers use mobile phones and don’t look at the road.They look at 　2. 　（they） mobile phones instead.　3. 　（This） drivers have become a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known.　4. 　（child） visit websites without 　5. 　（tell） their parents.They sometimes talk to strange people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger.Some people even use the Internet 　6. 　（get） personal information that we don’t want them to have.
Here are some mobile phone and Internet 　7. 　（safe） tips：
　8. 　（use） a “hands－free（免提的）” phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.
Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
In public places，be 　9. 　（care） with people around you.
Follow these rules when using mobile phones and 　10. 　（surf） the Internet，and it will be less dangerous.
单元话题写作导航
@写作话题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“信息安全”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识”。该话题旨在让学生讨论现代生活中各种场景下的秩序和规则，进一步了解在现代技术蓬勃发展的当今社会，青少年应该具备敏锐的网络信息安全意识，以更好地遵守规则。
@写作素材积累
1.规则的存在是为了让我们去遵守！
2.避免在网上发布个人信息。
3.记住，网上的不良行为是有代价的。
@名师佳作导航
身处互联网时代，网络安全对青少年十分重要。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Stay Safe Online”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。
【审题】
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要漏写原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步，直切主题。通过说明网络正成为我们生活的重要组成部分来引出下文对网络安全的阐述；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述如何保证网络安全及其原因；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家遵守这些规则以确保网络安全。
【范文欣赏】
Stay Safe Online
The Internet is becoming an important part of our lives.However，there is a lot of cheating on the Internet.If we don’t pay attention to the safety rules online，it will be very dangerous for us，so we must try to use the Internet safely.
First，we should protect our personal information.Never tell others about our real names，telephone numbers or addresses.Second，there are some bad persons online，so we must be careful to make net friends，and never meet net friends alone.Third，some people try to make money by cheating online，so don’t believe others easily and never offer money to anyone online.
Let’s follow these rules and keep safe online.
@小试牛刀
地铁作为一种便捷的出行方式在城市中被广泛使用。然而，地铁上可能会出现一些不文明甚至不安全的行为。请你以 “Rules for Taking the Subway” 为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语作文。
内容提示：
1.Why should we follow the rules for taking the subway？
2.What kinds of rules should we follow？
注意：
1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： enjoyable（adj.愉悦的）；platform（n.站台）；track（n.轨道）；disturb（v.打扰）
Rules for Taking the Subway
　　Rules are really important when we take the subway.
贵州特殊题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.so　B.with　C.but　D.an　E.on　F.and
This term I join a sports club.Mr Green is our teacher in the club.He is really strict 　1. 　 us.He makes a lot of rules for us.Every student in the club must follow them.For example，if we want to play basketball in the club，we must tell him first.We must arrive there 　2. 　 time.We can’t bring music players to the club.And we have to keep quiet and listen to him when Mr Green teaches us.We have to wear sports clothes 　3. 　 shoes to do sports.We have to practise playing basketball for 　4. 　 hour every day.I think these rules are strict 　5. 　 good for us.
第二节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people 　1　.
The pedestrians（行人） have as many rules to 　2　 as the drivers.You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road.Always look 　3　 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 　4　 red traffic lights.When you ride a bike with a friend，don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car，you should 　5　 at the traffic lights.You must always 　6　 a seat belt.Without seat belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly 　7　 in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus，but look out 　8　 you have to travel in one.Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 　9　.When it is 　10　，don’t try to get inside，or you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called road safety rules.The maxim（格言） for all road users is “Think about others.”
（　 　）1.A.healthy B.safe C.careful
（　 　）2.A.follow B.make C.break
（　 　）3.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.carefully
（　 　）4.A.through B.across C.along
（　 　）5.A.slow down B.go ahead C.get off
（　 　）6.A.take B.wear C.buy
（　 　）7.A.sleep B.study C.hurt
（　 　）8.A.whether B.if C.because
（　 　）9.A.sign B.stop C.corner
（　 　）10.A.late B.empty C.full
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It makes our life easier.
B.Protect your private information.
C.But some of them are not using it in a good way.
D.They are quite different from friends in real world.
E.Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.
F.Some children usually spend too much time playing games.
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information，and to relax in their free time.　1. 　 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe on the Internet.
　2. 　 For example，when you can go online and what activities you can do online.Remember not to spend too much time on the Internet.It is bad for your study and eye health.
　3. 　 Don’t give your password to anyone else，and never give out the following information：your real name，home address，age，school，phone number or other personal information.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission（允许）.And don’t make friends online easily.　4. 　
Nowadays，the Internet is always by our side.　5. 　 But if we don’t use it in a right way，it can also do harm to us.
第二节　阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Singapore：Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules.Visitors are often surprised to see many signs.They tell visitors what they mustn’t do.But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean.Everyone must litter in a bin（垃圾桶），not on the ground.If someone litters，they might have to pay a fine（罚款）.
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian.Durians have a very strong smell，and many people don’t like them.Also，the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.Because of this，people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore，be careful where you cross the road.Look for a pedestrian crossing（人行横道）—a safe place to cross.If you cross the road in any other place，you will get a $50 fine.
All in all，Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.When everyone follows the rules，it makes the country a better place for everyone.Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
1.Singapore is famous for its .
2.People must throw litter in .
3.People mustn’t take durians on public transport because durians have a and many people don’t like them.
4.If you want to cross the road in Singapore，you should look for .
5.Which rule do you like best in Singapore？Why？

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