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沪教版七年级上册英语Unit1 Friendship导学案+随堂练习
一、知识点梳理。
（一）词汇
词性 单词 词义 拓展
名词 friendship 友谊，朋友关系 friend（朋友） - friendly（友好的）
courage 勇气 encourage（鼓励）
admiration 钦佩，赞赏 admire（钦佩，赞赏） - admirable（令人钦佩的）
respect 尊敬，尊重 respectful（表示敬意的，尊敬的） - disrespect（不尊重）
support 支持，支撑 supportive（支持的，给予帮助的） - supporter（支持者）
trust 信任，信赖 trustworthy值得信赖的 - distrust（不信任）
survey 调查，勘测 /
quality 质量，品质 /
appearance 外貌，外观 appear（出现） - disappear（消失）
thought 想法，思想 think（思考，认为） - thoughtless（轻率的，欠考虑的）
end 结尾，结局；尽头 endless无止境的 - endlessness无穷，无限
heart 心，心脏；内心 hearty（衷心的，热忱的） - heartbroken（心碎的）
形容词 honest 诚实的，正直的 honesty名词，诚实，正直 - honestly（副词，真诚地，公正地 - dishonest不诚实的
patient 有耐心的 patience（名词，耐心） - impatient（不耐烦的） - patiently（副词，耐心地）
confident 自信的 confidence名词，信心 - confidently（副词，自信地） - unconfident不自信的
personal 个人的，私人的 person（名词，人） - personality（个性，品格）
caring 关心他人的，体贴的 care（名词/动词，关心，照顾） - carefully（副词，仔细地，小心地） - careless（粗心的）
dark 黑暗的；乌黑的 darkness（名词，黑暗） - darken（动词，使变暗）
same 相同的，同一的 /
basic 基本的，基础的 base（名词，基础，底部；动词，以...为基础） - basically（副词，基本上，主要地）
glad 高兴的，愉快的 gladly（副词，高兴地，乐意地） - gladness（名词，高兴，喜悦）
动词 improve 改进，改善 improvement（名词，改进，改善）
share 分享，共享 shareholder股东 - sharing共享的，分配的
count 数数；重要；认为，看作 countless（无数的） - countable（可数的）
turn 转动；转变； 转向 turning（转弯处，转折点） - turnover（营业额，成交量）
rise 上升，升起；起立 rose（过去式） - risen（过去分词） - rising（上升的，增长的）
cry 哭，哭泣；喊叫 cried（过去式/过去分词） - crying（现在分词）
wake 醒来；唤醒 woke（过去式） - woken（过去分词） - waking（醒着的，不眠的）
take 拿，取；花费；带去；服用等 took（过去式） - taken（过去分词） - taking（现在分词）
（二）短语
be good at：擅长…… 例句：She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。）
turn to somebody for help：求助于某人 例句：When I have problems, I always turn to my teacher for help.（当我有问题时，我总是向我的老师求助。）
after school：放学后
例句：We often play basketball after school.（我们放学后经常打篮球。）
be willing to do something：愿意做某事
例句：He is willing to help others.（他愿意帮助别人。）
thanks to：幸亏，由于
例句：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。）
count on：依靠（某人做某事）；指望
例句：You can count on me to help you.（你可以指望我来帮助你。）
come and go：来来往往，来来去去
例句：People come and go in the street.（人们在街上走来走去。）
take somebody's place：替代某人
例句：No one can take your place in my heart.（在我心中没有人能取代你。）
make friends with...：与……交朋友
例句：I want to make friends with that kind girl.（我想和那个善良的女孩交朋友。）
get along well with...：与……相处融洽
例句：He gets along well with his classmates.（他和他的同学们相处融洽。）
keep in touch：保持联系
例句：Let's keep in touch after graduation.（毕业后让我们保持联系。）
cheer somebody up：使某人振作起来
例句：His words cheered me up.（他的话使我振作起来。）
share something with somebody：与某人分享某物
例句：I like to share my toys with my little brother.我喜欢和我的小弟弟分享我的玩具
watch over：看守，监视；照管
例句：The mother watches over her baby carefully.（母亲仔细地照看她的宝宝。）
rise into the air：上升到空中
例句：The balloon rose into the air slowly.（气球慢慢地上升到空中。）
（三）句型
What is/are... like ：用于询问人或事物的特征、品质等。
例句：What is your new teacher like （你的新老师怎么样？）
I have made a lot of new friends...：现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 例句：I have made a lot of new friends since I came to this school.
（自从我来到这所学校，我交了很多新朋友。）
When...，I...：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 例句：When I feel sad, I will listen to music.（当我感到难过的时候，我会听音乐。）
It's + adj./n. + to do sth.：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
例句：It's important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。）
not only... but also...：不但……而且……，用于连接两个并列的成分。
例句：She is not only beautiful but also kind.（她不但漂亮而且善良。）
（四）语法
特殊疑问句
结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序（特殊疑问词做主语时，用陈述句语序）。
常见特殊疑问词：what（什么），who（谁），where（哪里），when（什么时候），why（为什么），how（怎样），which（哪一个），whose（谁的）等。
例句：What do you usually do on weekends （你周末通常做什么？）；Who is your best friend （谁是你最好的朋友？）；Where are you from （你来自哪里？）；When did you come here （你什么时候来这里的？）；Why do you like this book （你为什么喜欢这本书？）；How do you go to school （你怎么去上学？）；Which color do you like best （你最喜欢哪种颜色？）；
Whose book is this （这是谁的书？）
动词不定式（to do）
作宾语：常跟在want, decide, hope, plan, expect等动词后。
例句：I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。）
作目的状语：表示行为的目的。
例句：He gets up early to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
作宾语补足语：常见于ask, tell, want, help等动词后。
例句：My mother asks me to clean my room.（妈妈让我打扫我的房间。）
二、随堂练习
（一）词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
We should respect each other and be ________ (诚实的) in our friendship.
She is very ________ (有耐心的) with the students and always answers their questions.
With his help, my English has ________ (improve) a lot.
I'm very glad to make ________ (friend) with you.
We should learn to be ________ (confidence) in ourselves.
He has the ________ (勇气) to face the difficulties.
His kind words gave me a lot of ________ (support).
The ________ (外观) of the building is very modern.
I really admire his ________ (品质) of never giving up.
We should be ________ (关心他人的) to others.
My father always tells me to be an ________ (honesty) person.
She is very ________ (help) and often helps me with my homework.
They formed a deep ________ (friend) during their stay in the countryside.
He is full of ________ (admire) for his teacher.
It's important to have good ________ (communicate) with your friends.
（二）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
—What's your new friend like
—________.
He likes music B. He is funny and kind
C. He is from America D. He is a student
She is good at ________ English and she can speak English very ________.
A. speak; well B. speaking; good C. speaking; well D. speak; good
When I have problems, I always turn ________ my parents ________ help.
A. to; for B. for; to C. with; for D. to; with
It's fun ________ games with my friends.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
He is not only good at math, ________ also good at English.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
—________ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
Thanks ________ your help, I can finish the work on time.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
We should be willing ________ others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
My parents often tell me ________ too much TV.
A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch
—________ is your new school
—It's very big and beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
She always shares her food ________ her little sister.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
I have made a lot of new friends ________ I came to this school.
A. since B. for C. when D. while
He is looking forward to ________ from his pen pal.
A. hear B. hearing C. hears D. heard
The little boy cried ________ when he couldn't find his mother.
A. loudly B. loud C. aloud D. louder
—________ is your favorite singer
—Jay Chou.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
（三）句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
He is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)
________ does he ________ like
She likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ playing basketball
I often go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
________ do you often go to school
They are good at English. (改为否定句)
They ________ good at English.
My new friend is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问)
________ is your new friend ________
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
我在学校交了很多新朋友。
I have ________ a lot of new ________ at school.
当我遇到困难时，我总是向我的老师求助。
When I meet difficulties, I always ________ ________ my teacher for help.
和你这样的好球员一起打球很有趣。
It's fun to play with a good player ________ ________.
我的父母告诉我我比以前更开朗，更乐于助人。
My parents tell me that I am more ________ and ________ to help than before.
友谊不仅是关于快乐，也是关于爱、诚实、理解和信任。
Friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, ________, understanding and ________.
（五）完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She 1 from Canada. She has big eyes and long straight 2 hair. She is 3 medium height. She likes 4 music and dancing. She wants 5 a singer when she grows up.
Mary is kind and 6 . She is always ready to help others. When I have problems, she always 7 me. She often 8 funny stories to make me laugh. We get along very 9 . We often share our happiness and sadness 10 each other. I hope our friendship will last forever.
A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming
A. black B. black's C. the black D. a black
A. at B. in C. of D. with
A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
A. to be B. being C. be D. to being
A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship
A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping
A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
A. good B. well C. better D. best
A. for B. to C. with D. at
（六）阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
Dear Sue,
I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.
I have a big family, my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a junior high school. My sister is only five years old. She is very lovely.
I like English very much. I often read English stories after class. I think it's fun and helpful. I also like playing basketball. I often play it with my classmates after school. We are good friends.
What about you Do you have a big family What do you like doing Please write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
Where is Li Hua from
A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. England.
How many people are there in Li Hua's family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
What does Li Hua's mother do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A worker.
What does Li Hua think of reading English stories
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Fun and helpful. D. Easy.
What does Li Hua often do after school
A. Read English stories. B. Play basketball with his classmates.
C. Watch TV. D. Play games with his sister.
答案
（一）词汇运用
honest 2. patient 3. improved 4. friends 5. confident 6. courage 7. support 8.appearance 9. quality 10. caring 11. honest 12. helpful 13. friendship 14. admiration munication
（二）单项选择
1 - 5 BCACB 6 - 10 DBBBA 11 - 15 BABAB
（三）句型转换
What; look 2. Does; like 3. How 4. aren't 5. What; like
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子.
made; friends 2. turn to 3. like you 4. open; willing 5. honesty; trust
（五）完形填空 1 - 5 BACDA 6 - 10 BBABC
（六）阅读理解 1 - 5 CCBCB
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