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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版八年级英语上册Unit1单元达标检测
一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）
—What’s your favorite sport
—I love ______ because I can play it with my friends and it needs good teamwork.
A. running B. swimming C. basketball D. cycling
They are going to ______ a football match next Sunday.
A. look B. watch C. see D. read
—How often do you play badminton
—______ three times a week.
A. At least B. At last C. At first D. At all
My brother ______ the school basketball team last term. He is a good player now.
A. joined B. took part in C. entered D. attended
The Olympic Games ______ every four years.
A. hold B. are held C. were held D. will be held
I prefer ______ to music rather than ______ TV on weekends.
A. listening; watch B. listen; watching
C. to listen; watch D. listening; watching
—Do you know who ______ the game
—Yes, our team did. We were so excited!
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
Playing sports ______ good for both our body and mind.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
I saw him ______ football on the playground when I passed by.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
They are going to have a party ______ the evening of New Year’s Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
We hope ______ the basketball game. It will make us proud.
A. win B. winning C. to win D. won
My sister is good at ______ and she often wins prizes in the competitions.
A. dance B. dances C. to dance D. dancing
—______ sport do you like better, skiing or skating
—I like skating better.
A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Where
Running every day can make your heart and lungs ______.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
______ important it is to play sports regularly!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）
My father often ______ (play) table tennis with his friends after work.
She hopes ______ (be) a famous athlete in the future.
They are going to have a ______ (swim) competition next week.
My favorite sport is ______ (ride) a bike. It’s very interesting.
I saw them ______ (play) basketball on the playground just now.
We all enjoy ______ (watch) the Olympic Games. It’s exciting.
He is good at ______ (draw) pictures, but he likes sports too.
She usually ______ (go) running in the morning to keep fit.
Which sport do you prefer, ______ (cycle) or rowing
The Olympic Games are the biggest ______ (sport) event in the world.
三、句型转换（每题4分，共20分）
I am going to play volleyball this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ going to play volleyball this afternoon
He likes swimming because it can make him relax. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he like swimming
They had a basketball game yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ a basketball game yesterday.
My favorite sport is football. (改为同义句)
I ______ football ______.
She saw him go into the classroom. (改为被动语态)
He ______ ______ ______ go into the classroom by her.
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
Sports play an important role in our lives. They not only help us keep healthy but also teach us teamwork.
Basketball is a popular sport around the world. Many people like to play basketball or watch basketball games. In a basketball game, teamwork is very important. Players need to pass the ball, help each other and work together to win the game.
Running is another popular sport. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need much equipment. Running every day can make our hearts and lungs strong. It also helps us keep a good figure.
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports event in the world. Athletes from different countries compete in various sports. It’s a time for people to celebrate sports and peace.
What can sports teach us according to the passage
A. How to keep healthy. B. Teamwork.
C. How to win games. D. How to celebrate peace.
Why is teamwork important in a basketball game
A. Because players need to pass the ball and help each other.
B. Because it can make the game more exciting.
C. Because it can make players famous.
D. Because it can help players keep healthy.
What are the advantages of running
A. It’s difficult to do. B. It needs a lot of equipment.
C. It can make our hearts and lungs strong and help us keep a good figure.
D. It can help us make more friends.
What does the underlined word “compete” mean in Chinese
A. 合作 B. 竞争 C. 表演 D. 欣赏
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Basketball is not a popular sport.
B. Running needs a lot of equipment.
C. The Olympic Games are the biggest sports event in the world.
D. Sports can only help us keep healthy.
五、书面表达（20分）
以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
内容包括：
你最喜欢的运动是什么；
你喜欢这项运动的原因；
你多久进行一次这项运动；
这项运动给你带来的好处。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：80 - 100。
答案及解析
一、单项选择
答案：C
解析：根据“play it with my friends and it needs good teamwork”可知篮球符合，篮球是团队运动，可以和朋友一起打 ，所以选C。
答案：B
解析：观看比赛用watch，look强调看的动作，see强调看的结果，read通常用于看书、报等，所以选B。
答案：A
解析：at least表示“至少” ，at last表示“最后”，at first表示“首先”，at all常用于否定句，not...at all表示“一点也不” ，所以选A。
答案：A
解析：join表示加入某个组织、团体并成为其中一员，join the school basketball team表示“加入学校篮球队” ，take part in指参加活动，enter表示进入，attend表示参加会议、上学等，所以选A。
答案：B
解析：The Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，且这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，所以选B。
答案：C
解析：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是固定用法，所以选C。
答案：A
解析：win表示赢得比赛、奖品等，beat表示打败对手，根据“our team did. We were so excited!”可知是我们队赢了比赛，所以选A。
答案：B
解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is，选B。
答案：C
解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据“when I passed by”可知看见他正在踢足球，所以选C。
答案：B
解析：在具体某一天的晚上用介词on，所以选B。
答案：C
解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，是固定用法，所以选C。
答案：D
解析：be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”，所以用dancing，选D。
答案：B
解析：在两者之间选择用which，表示“哪一个” ，what表示“什么”，whose表示“谁的”，where表示“哪里” ，所以选B。
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知是使心肺更强壮，用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，所以选B。
答案：D
解析：感叹句结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！这里important是形容词，所以用How引导感叹句，选D。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案：plays
解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是My father，第三人称单数，所以play用第三人称单数形式plays。
答案：to be
解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，所以用to be。
答案：swimming
解析：swimming competition表示“游泳比赛” ，这里用动名词作定语。
答案：riding
解析：动名词作表语，说明主语的内容，所以用riding。
答案：playing
解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以用playing。
答案：watching
解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用watching。
答案：drawing
解析：be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”，所以用drawing。
答案：goes
解析：usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语是She，第三人称单数，所以go用第三人称单数形式goes。
答案：cycling
解析：这里是在两者之间进行比较，cycling和rowing形式一致，都用动名词形式，所以用cycling。
答案：sports
解析：sports event表示“体育赛事” ，这里用复数形式sports作定语。
三、句型转换。
答案：Are you
解析：含有be going to结构的一般疑问句，把be动词提到主语前，I变为you，be动词am变为are。
答案：Why does
解析：对原因提问用why，原句是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，借助助动词does，动词likes还原为like。
答案：didn't have
解析：原句是一般过去时，变为否定句借助助动词didn't，动词had还原为have。
答案：like; best
解析：favorite = like...best，表示“最喜欢” 。
答案：was seen to
解析：主动语态中see sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时要加上to，结构是be seen to do sth. ，原句是一般过去时，主语是he，所以用was seen to。
四、阅读理解
答案：B
解析：根据“They not only help us keep healthy but also teach us teamwork.”可知选B。
答案：A
解析：根据“In a basketball game, teamwork is very important. Players need to pass the ball, help each other and work together to win the game.”可知选A。
答案：C
解析：根据“Running every day can make our hearts and lungs strong. It also helps us keep a good figure.”可知选C。
答案：B
解析：根据“Athletes from different countries compete in various sports.”可知运动员在各种运动中竞争，compete意思是“竞争” ，所以选B。
答案：C
解析：根据“The Olympic Games are the biggest sports event in the world.”可知C正确；根据“Basketball is a popular sport around the world.”可知A错误；根据“Running is another popular sport. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need much equipment.”可知B错误；根据“They not only help us keep healthy but also teach us teamwork.”可知D错误。
五、书面表达。
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I fell in love with it when I was in Grade Seven.
I like basketball mainly because it is full of excitement and challenges. Also, it helps me make a lot of friends who share the same interest.
I play basketball with my classmates at least three times a week, usually after school. Playing basketball has brought me many benefits. It makes me stronger and more energetic. What’s more, it improves my teamwork spirit and communication skills.
In a word, basketball is not just a sport for me, but also a great source of joy and growth.
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