资源简介 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语Starter Units 1-3基础卷答案解析一、单项选择(15分)1. 答案:A解析:问句“What's this in English ”意为“这个用英语怎么说?”,需回答事物名称。A选项“It's a pen.”(这是一支钢笔)符合语境;B选项回答颜色,C选项回答所属,D选项描述大小,均不符合问句要求。2. 答案:D解析:本题考查there be句型的“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。句中“a book”(一本书)是单数,故be动词用is;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”,不能与there be句型混用,排除B、C。3. 答案:C解析:根据答句“It's black and white.”(它是黑白相间的)可知,问句询问颜色。A选项Who(谁)问人,B选项How(怎样)问方式,D选项What(什么)问事物,C选项What colour(什么颜色)符合语境。4. 答案:D解析:be动词的用法为:I后接am,she/he/it后接is,you/we/they后接are。第一空主语是I,用am;第二空主语是she,用is,故选D。5. 答案:A解析:问句询问“你的钥匙在哪里?”,主语“your keys”(你的钥匙)是复数,be动词用are;Am用于I后且首字母大写,不符合此处语境;have表示“拥有”,与“where”(哪里)搭配不当,排除C、D。6. 答案:D解析:问句“How many pens do you have ”(你有多少支钢笔?)询问数量,需用数字回答。A选项回答颜色,B选项“it”指代单数,与“pens”复数不符,C选项是一般疑问句的肯定回答,均不符合,D选项“Five”(五支)正确。7. 答案:A解析:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“brother's schoolbag”(哥哥的书包)。A选项my(我的)是形容词性物主代词,符合要求;B选项I(我)是主格,C选项mine(我的)是名词性物主代词,D选项me(我)是宾格,均不能修饰名词。8. 答案:A解析:A选项F的发音是/ef/,含有音素/e/;B选项H发音为/e t /,含/e /;C选项O发音为/ /;D选项U发音为/ju /,故选A。9. 答案:A解析:句意为“我有一支铅笔、一把尺子和一块橡皮。你还有其他什么东西?”。A选项other(其他的)后接可数名词复数,符合“things”(事物,复数)的搭配;B选项the other表示“两者中的另一个”,C选项another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”,后接单数名词,均不符合语境,故选A。10. 答案:B解析:颜色词前一般不加冠词(a/an/the),“white”(白色的)在此处作表语,直接用原形,故选B。11. 答案:C解析:“fun”是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,没有复数形式,也不能用a/an修饰,排除A、B、D;句意为“玩这个游戏很有趣,我们都喜欢它”,C选项符合语法和语境。12. 答案:B解析:A选项BBC是“英国广播公司”(British Broadcasting Corporation),不是中国中央电视台;B选项NBA是“美国职业篮球联赛”(National Basketball Association),正确;C选项CCTV是“中国中央电视台”(China Central Television),不是英国广播公司;D选项USA是“美国”(United States of America),联合国是UN(United Nations),故选B。13. 答案:C解析:根据答句“I often say ‘Hi’ to them.”(我经常和他们说“嗨”)可知,问句询问“你经常怎样和同学打招呼?”。A选项start(开始),B选项spell(拼写),D选项know(知道),均不符合语境;C选项greet(打招呼)正确。14. 答案:A解析:第一空“orange”(橙子)是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,用an;第二空再次提到上文提到的“橙子”,表示特指,用the,故选A。15. 答案:A解析:句意为“每个人都应该努力工作,让中国越来越强大”。A选项Everyone(每个人),符合语境;B选项Someone(某人),C选项No one(没有人),D选项Anyone(任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句),均不符合句意,故选A。二、完形填空(10分)16. 答案:A解析:前文提到“Paul is my brother”(保罗是我的弟弟),可知保罗是“我”父母的儿子,A选项parents’(父母的)符合逻辑;B选项aunt’s(姑姑的),C选项uncle’s(叔叔的),D选项grandparents’(祖父母的),均与“brother”的亲属关系不符。17. 答案:C解析:后文描述房间里地图、照片、书籍等摆放有序,且对比保罗的房间“not tidy”(不整洁),可知“我”的房间是整洁的,C选项tidy(整洁的)正确;A选项welcome(受欢迎的),B选项fine(好的),D选项OK(好的),均不能准确描述房间状态。18. 答案:A解析:前文提到“A map of China is on the wall”(墙上有一张中国地图),此处表示“全家福也在墙上”,A选项too(也)用于肯定句末尾,符合语境;B选项to(到……),C选项well(好地),D选项now(现在),均不符合句意。19. 答案:C解析:前文提到“The wall is green.”(墙是绿色的),后文“It’s good for my eyes”(对我的眼睛好),可知此处指“我喜欢这个颜色”,C选项colour(颜色)正确;A选项photo(照片),B选项radio(收音机),D选项player(播放器),均与“green”无关。20. 答案:B解析:根据答句“A white clock and a black computer.”(一个白色的时钟和一台黑色的电脑)可知,问句询问“桌子上是什么?”,B选项What(什么)正确;A选项How(怎样),C选项Who(谁),D选项Where(哪里),均不符合语境。21. 答案:A解析:后文提到“but the computer isn’t. It’s my father’s.”(但电脑不是,它是我爸爸的),可知时钟是“我的”,A选项mine(我的,名词性物主代词)符合语境;B选项yours(你的),C选项hers(她的),D选项his(他的),均不符合逻辑。22. 答案:A解析:前文描述了“我”的房间,此处转而询问保罗的房间,“What about... ”是固定句型,意为“……怎么样?”,A选项about正确;B选项in(在……里),C选项of(……的),D选项for(为了),均不能构成此句型。23. 答案:A解析:“his books, his schoolbag”(他的书、他的书包)和“his hat”(他的帽子)是并列关系,用and连接,A选项正确;B选项but(但是,表转折),C选项so(所以,表因果),D选项or(或者,表选择),均不符合语境。24. 答案:B解析:句意为“他总是来找我,问……”,B选项comes to(来到)符合语境;A选项asks for(请求),C选项thanks for(感谢),D选项thinks of(想起),均不符合“询问物品位置”的场景。25. 答案:C解析:保罗找不到东西,所以请求“我”帮忙,“Can you help me ”(你能帮我吗?)符合语境,C选项help(帮助)正确;A选项find(找到),B选项call(打电话),D选项have(有),均不符合句意。三、补全对话(5分)26. 答案:C解析:上文“A: Hello, Mary!”(你好,玛丽!)是打招呼,答句也应回应打招呼,C选项“Hello, Tom!”(你好,汤姆!)符合语境。27. 答案:A解析:上文“A: How are you today ”(你今天好吗?)询问身体状况,常用“I'm fine, thank you. And you ”(我很好,谢谢。你呢?)回答,既回应自身状况,又反问对方,A选项正确。28. 答案:B解析:上文“A: What's this in your hand ”(你手里拿的是什么?)询问物品,需回答具体事物,B选项“It's a dictionary.”(是一本字典)符合语境。29. 答案:D解析:上文“A: Can you spell it, please ”(你能拼写它吗?)请求拼写单词,D选项“Yes, D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.”(可以,D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y)正确回应拼写要求。30. 答案:E解析:上文“A: What colour is it ”(它是什么颜色的?)询问颜色,E选项“It's brown.”(是棕色的)符合语境。四、阅读理解(20分)A篇31. 答案:B解析:根据原文“A: Oh, she is my new classmate, Lily.”(A:哦,她是我的新同学,莉莉)可知,莉莉是萨拉的新同学,故选B。32. 答案:C解析:根据原文“C: It's a notebook. It's my new notebook.”(C:这是一本笔记本,是我的新笔记本),且C指代莉莉,可知笔记本是莉莉的,故选C。33. 答案:A解析:由原文“C: It's a notebook. It's my new notebook.”中的“new”(新的)可知,笔记本是新的,A选项正确;B选项old(旧的),C选项dirty(脏的),D选项cheap(便宜的),文中均未提及。34. 答案:B解析:原文开头“A: Good afternoon, Mike! B: Good afternoon, Sarah!”(A:下午好,迈克!B:下午好,萨拉!)表明两人在下午见面,故选B。35. 答案:B解析:根据原文“C: It's pink. I like pink very much.”(C:它是粉色的,我非常喜欢粉色)可知,笔记本是粉色的,故选B。B篇36. 答案:B解析:原文“Jim is an English boy.”(吉姆是一个英国男孩)说明吉姆来自英国,“England”(英国)符合,A选项China(中国),C选项America(美国),均不符合,故选B。37. 答案:B解析:根据原文“Mr. Green is a doctor.”(格林先生是一名医生)可知,格林先生的职业是医生,B选项正确;A选项teacher(老师)是格林夫人的职业,C选项farmer(农民)文中未提及,故选B。38. 答案:C解析:原文“Her name is Kate. She is ten years old.”(她叫凯特,十岁了)明确凯特十岁,C选项正确;A选项twelve(十二岁)是吉姆的年龄,B选项eleven(十一岁)文中未提及,故选C。39. 答案:A解析:原文“Kate likes drawing. She draws pictures every evening.”(凯特喜欢画画,她每天晚上画画)可知,凯特喜欢画画,A选项正确;B选项playing football(踢足球)是吉姆的爱好,C选项reading(阅读)文中未提及,故选A。40. 答案:C解析:A选项“吉姆和凯特在同一个年级”,原文“Jim and Kate are in the same school, but they are in different grades.”(吉姆和凯特在同一所学校,但在不同的年级)可知A错误;B选项“吉姆的妈妈教语文”,原文“Mrs. Green is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school.”(格林夫人是一名老师,她在一所中学教英语)可知B错误;C选项“吉姆和凯特一起上学”,原文“They go to school together every day.”(他们每天一起上学)可知C正确,故选C。五、单词拼写(10分)41. 答案:students解析:“学生”对应的英文是“student”,many(许多)后接可数名词复数,故填students。42. 答案:watch解析:“手表”对应的英文是“watch”,空前有a(一个),故填单数watch。43. 答案:English解析:根据答句“It's a pen.”(这是一支钢笔)可知,问句是“What's this in English ”(这个用英语怎么说?),“English”(英语)符合语境,故填English。44. 答案:have解析:“有”对应的英文是“have”,主语是we(我们),时态为一般现在时,故填have。45. 答案:schoolbags解析:“书包”对应的英文是“schoolbag”,these(这些)后接可数名词复数,故填schoolbags。46. 答案:red解析:根据音标/red/可知,对应的单词是“red”(红色的),故填red。47. 答案:Tom's解析:此处表示“汤姆的铅笔”,需用名词所有格,“Tom”的所有格是“Tom's”,故填Tom's。48. 答案:are解析:本题考查there be句型的“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“two desks”(两张桌子)是复数,故填are。49. 答案:Our解析:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“classroom”(教室),“we”(我们)的形容词性物主代词是“Our”(我们的),句首首字母大写,故填Our。50. 答案:Where解析:根据答句“It's in your pencil box.”(它在你的铅笔盒里)可知,问句询问位置,“Where”(哪里)符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Where。六、完成句子(10分)51. 答案:That is解析:“那是”对应的英文是“That is”,“that”(那个)指代单数事物,be动词用is,故填That is。52. 答案:Are these解析:“这些是……吗?”是一般疑问句,“这些”是“these”,be动词用are,句首首字母大写,故填Are these。53. 答案:colour解析:“什么颜色”对应的英文是“What colour”,是固定搭配,故填colour。54. 答案:His name解析:“他的名字”对应的英文是“His name”,“his”(他的)修饰名词“name”(名字),故填His name。55. 答案:How; thanks解析:“你好吗?”对应的英文是“How are you ”,“谢谢”对应的英文是“thanks”,故填How; thanks。七、句型转换(10分)56. 答案:Is this解析:含有be动词is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需将is提到句首,首字母大写,其余部分不变,故填Is this。57. 答案:Those are; erasers解析:“that”(那个)的复数是“those”(那些),“is”的复数是“are”,“eraser”(橡皮)的复数是“erasers”,故填Those are; erasers。58. 答案:What is解析:划线部分“Mary”是人名,询问“名字是什么”用“What is one's name ”,故填What is。59. 答案:What解析:划线部分“red apples”(红色的苹果)是事物,询问“是什么”用“What”,故填What。60. 答案:can't see解析:含有情态动词can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,缩写为can't,后面动词用原形see,故填can't see。八、短文填空(10分)61. 答案:his解析:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friends”(朋友),“he”(他)的形容词性物主代词是“his”(他的),故填his。62. 答案:are解析:主语“the farmers”(农民们)是复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。63. 答案:On解析:“在农场”用固定搭配“on the farm”,句首首字母大写,故填On。64. 答案:animals解析:“animal”(动物)是可数名词,“many kinds of”(各种各样的)后接复数,故填animals。65. 答案:at解析:“look at”是固定短语,意为“看……”,故填at。66. 答案:pigs解析:“pig”(猪)是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数pigs,故填pigs。67. 答案:and解析:“Bob”和“David”是并列主语,用and连接,故填and。68. 答案:songs解析:“song”(歌曲)是可数名词,“some”(一些)后接复数,故填songs。69. 答案:plays解析:主语“Leo”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词“play”(玩)的第三人称单数形式是“plays”,故填plays。70. 答案:a解析:“Sunday”(星期日)是可数名词单数,且“happy”发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,“have a happy Sunday”(度过一个快乐的星期日),故填a。九、书面表达(10分)参考范文:My farmThis is my farm. It’s big. There are many animals on it. You can see six white sheep, five ducks, two horses and four pigs. They look very lovely. There are also lots of plants here. There are some beautiful flowers, ten potato plants and three orange trees. The orange trees can give us sweet oranges. My house is on the farm too. It’s red and it’s near the lake. I like to sit by the lake and enjoy the view after work.Do you like my farm 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试Starter Units 1-3·基础卷学校:___________ 班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.—What's this in English —_________A.It's a pen. B.It's red. C.It's mine. D.It's big.2.There ________ a book and two rulers on the desk.A.are B.has C.have D.is3.—________ is your jacket —It's black and white.A.Who B.How C.What colour D.What4.I ________ Gina, and she ________ Mary.A.is; are B.am; are C.are; is D.am; is5.—Where ________ your keys —They are in my schoolbag.A.are B.is C.Am D.have6.—How many pens do you have —________.A.They are blue B.It's three C.Yes, I do D.Five7.This is ________ brother's schoolbag. It's new.A.my B.I C.mine D.me8.下面字母含有音素/e/的是________。A.F B.H C.O D.U9.—I have a pencil, a ruler and an eraser.—What ________ things do you have A.other B.the other C.another D.\10.The cup is ________. I use it every day.A.a white B.white C.the white D.an white11.Playing this game is ________. We all like it.A.a fun B.funs C.fun D.the fu12.首字母缩略词与含义相符的一组是________。A.BBC 中国中央电视台 B.NBA 美国职业篮球联赛C.CCTV 英国广播公司 D.USA 联合国13. —How do you often ________ your classmates —I often say “Hi” to them.A.start B.spell C.greet D.know14. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is good.A.an; The B.the; An C.an; A D.the; The15.________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one D.Anyone二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Hello, everyone! I am Sally. Paul is my brother, my 16.________ son. We live (居住) in a big house (大房子) in China now.Look at my room! It’s big and 17.________. A map of China is on the wall (墙), and my family photo is on the wall 18.________. The wall is green. I like (喜欢) the 19.________. It’s good for my eyes (眼睛). Many (许多) books are in the bookcase, and next to it are my desk and chair. 20.________ is that on the desk A white clock and a black computer. The clock is 21.________, but the computer isn’t. It’s my father’s. Oh, where’s my schoolbag It’s on the chair.What 22.________ Paul’s room It is not tidy, because (因为) his things are everywhere. His books, his schoolbag 23.________ his hat are on the floor (地板). CDs are under the bed. He always 24.________ me and asks, “Where are my keys Where are my pencils Can you 25.________ me, Sally I need them.”16.A.parents’ B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.grandparents’17.A.welcome B.fine C.tidy D.OK18.A.too B.to C.well D.now19.A.photo B.radio C.colour D.player20.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where21.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his22.A.about B.in C.of D.for23.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.A.asks for B.comes to C.thanks for D.thinks of25.A.find B.call C.help D.have三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。A: Hello, Mary!B:26_______A: How are you today B:27_______A: I'm fine, too. What's this in your hand B: 28_______A: Can you spell it, please B: 29_______A: What colour is it B: 30 _______A.I'm fine, thank you. And you B.It's a dictionary.C.Hello, Tom!D.Yes, D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.E.It's brown.F.Nice to meet you.G.Thank you.四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)AA: Good afternoon, Mike!B: Good afternoon, Sarah! Who is that girl over there A: Oh, she is my new classmate, Lily.B: Hello, Lily! I'm Mike. Nice to meet you.C: Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you, too.B: Lily, what's that in your schoolbag C: It's a notebook. It's my new notebook.B: What colour is it C: It's pink. I like pink very much.B: It's a beautiful notebook. Can you spell "notebook" C: Yes, I can. N-O-T-E- B-O-O-K.B: Thanks.C: You're welcome.31.____________ is Sarah's new classmate.A.Mike B.Lily C.Tom D.Lucy32.The notebook is ____________ .A.Mike's B.Sarah's C.Lily's D.Lucy's33.The notebook is ____________ .A.new B.old C.dirty D.cheap34.Sarah meets Mike ____________ .A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.at night35.The notebook is ____________ .A.red B.pink C.purple D.GreenBJim is an English boy. He is twelve years old. He has a happy family. His father is Mr. Green, and his mother is Mrs. Green. Mr. Green is a doctor. He works in a hospital. Mrs. Green is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. Jim has a sister. Her name is Kate. She is ten years old. She is a student in Grade Four.Jim and Kate are in the same school, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Grade Seven, and Kate is in Grade Four. They go to school together every day. Jim likes sports. He often plays football with his friends after school. Kate likes drawing. She draws pictures every evening. They love their parents, and their parents love them too. They have a happy life.36.Where is Jim from A.He's from China. B.He's from England. C.He's from America.37.What does Mr. Green do A.He's a teacher. B.He's a doctor. C.He's a farmer.38.How old is Kate A.She's twelve. B.She's eleven. C.She's ten.39.What does Kate like doing A.She likes drawing. B.She likes playing football. C.She likes reading.40.Which of the following is TRUE A.Jim and Kate are in the same grade.B.Jim's mother teaches Chinese.C.Jim and Kate go to school together.五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)41.There are many ________ (学生) in our classroom.42.My father has a new ________ (手表). It's very nice.43.—What's this in E________ —It's a pen.44.We ________ (有) a new English teacher this term.45.These ________ (书包) are black. They are our schoolbags.46.My favourite colour is ________ /red/.47.This is ________ (Tom) pencil. It's not mine.48.There ________ (be) two desks and a chair in the room.49.________ (we) classroom is big and clean.50.—W________ is my pen —It's in your pencil box.六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)51.那是我的英语书。_______ _______my English book.52.这些是你的铅笔吗?_______ _______your pencils 53.这把尺子是什么颜色的?What ________ ________ is this ruler 54.他的名字叫杰克。________ ________ is Jack.55.—你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。—________ are you —I'm fine, ________.七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.This is a book.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _______a book 57.That is my eraser.(改为复数句)_______ _______my ________.58.Her name is Mary.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______her name 59.These are red apples.(对划线部分提问)_______are these 60.I can see a pen on the desk.(否定句)I ________ ________ a pen on the desk.八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On Sunday, Leo and 61_______(he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 62_______(be) very glad to see them.63_______the farm, they see many kinds of 64_______(animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 65_______the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 66_______(pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 67_______David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 68_______(song) with Jenny. Leo 69_______(play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 70_______happy Sunday.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________九、书面表达。(共10分)请根据下表中的信息,以“My farm”为题写一篇词数60左右的短文(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。短文应包括表格中的所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Animals six white sheep, five ducks, two horses, four pigs…Plants some flowers, ten potato plants, three orange trees…House red, near the lakeMy farmThis is my farm. It’s big.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you like my farm 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 七年级英语上册Starter Units 1-3 单元测试·基础卷 - 2025-2026学年人教版(2024).docx 答案解析.docx